Patent Application
20210063943
The present invention relates to a metal frame of an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine and an electrophotographic printer (for example, a laser beam printer or a light emitting diode (LED) printer), and an image forming apparatus.
A frame of an image forming apparatus is generally formed by joining a plurality of sheet metals such as a front side plate, a rear side plate, and a stay connecting between the front side plate and the rear side plate to each other by welding or the like. By joining such sheet metals to each other in a state where they are assembled to each other with high position accuracy, position accuracy between respective members supported by the frame is maintained, such that it becomes possible to form a high-quality image.
Meanwhile, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-116619 describes a configuration for assembling a first sheet metal and a second sheet metal, which are sheet metals constituting a frame of an image forming apparatus, to each other with high position accuracy. The configuration described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-116619 is a configuration in which a protrusion portion formed on the first sheet metal is inserted into an opening portion formed in the second sheet metal to assemble the first sheet metal and the second sheet metal to each other. A first bulging portion that abuts on one surface of the protrusion portion of the first sheet metal in a plate thickness direction and a second bulging portion that abuts on the other surface of the first sheet metal in the plate thickness direction are formed inside the opening portion of the second sheet metal. By nipping the protrusion portion from the plate thickness direction by the first bulging portion and the second bulging portion, a position of the first sheet metal with respect to the second sheet metal in the plate thickness direction is determined. In addition, in a direction orthogonal to an insertion direction of the first sheet metal into the second sheet metal and the plate thickness direction of the first sheet metal, by making a width of the opening portion and a width of the protrusion portion substantially the same as each other, a position of the first sheet metal with respect to the second sheet metal in the orthogonal direction is determined.
Here, in a case of assembling and positioning the two sheet metals constituting the frame of the image forming apparatus, when a difference between a size of the opening portion and a plate thickness and a width of the protrusion portion is increased in order to make it easier to assemble one sheet metal to the other sheet metal, there is a possibility that positioning accuracy between the sheet metals will be decreased and position accuracy between members supported by the frame will be deteriorated to adversely affect image quality. As described above, conventionally, in a configuration in which the sheet metals engage with each other to be positioned, it was difficult to achieve both easy assembly and improvement of the positioning accuracy.
It is desirable to provide a metal frame of an image forming apparatus that can achieve both easy assembly of two sheet metals constituting a frame and improvement of positioning accuracy between the two sheet metals.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a metal frame of an image forming apparatus including an image forming unit which forms an image on a sheet includes:
a first sheet metal; and
a second sheet metal which is supported to the first sheet metal on the first sheet metal,
wherein the first sheet metal includes:
a first plate portion;
a second plate portion of which plate thickness direction is the same as that of the first plate portion; and
a first engaging portion which is provided between the first plate portion and the second plate portion in a direction orthogonal to a vertical direction and the plate thickness direction of the first plate portion and is bent so as to be away from the first plate portion in the plate thickness direction of the first plate portion,
the first plate portion, the second plate portion, and the first engaging portion being formed integrally with each other,
wherein the second sheet metal includes:
a third plate portion with which the first engaging portion engages;
a second engaging portion which is bent so as to be away from the third plate portion in a plate thickness direction of the third plate portion and engages with the first plate portion, the second engaging portion being adjacent to the third plate portion in a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction and the plate thickness direction of the third plate portion; and
a third engaging portion which is bent so as to be away from the third plate portion in the plate thickness direction of the third plate portion and engages with the second plate portion, the third engaging portion being adjacent to the third plate portion at a position opposite to the second engaging portion in the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction and the plate thickness direction of the third plate portion,
the third plate portion, the second engaging portion, and the third engaging portion being formed integrally with each other, and
wherein the first engaging portion, the second engaging portion, and the third engaging portion are arranged in the direction orthogonal to the vertical direction and the plate thickness direction of the first plate portion.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
<Image Forming Apparatus>
Hereinafter, first, an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, together with an operation at the time of image formation. Note that dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of components described below are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
An image forming apparatus A according to the present embodiment is an intermediate tandem type electrophotographic image forming apparatus that transfers toners of four colors of yellow Y, magenta M, cyan C, and black K to an intermediate transfer belt, and then transfers an image to a sheet to form the image. Note in the following description, Y, M, C, and K are added as subscripts to members using the toners of the respective colors, but since configurations or operations of the respective members are substantially the same as each other except that colors of the toners used in the respective members are different from each other, the subscripts are appropriately omitted unless it is necessary to distinguish the configurations or the operations of the respective members from each other.
The image forming portion 44 includes a process cartridge 3: 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3K, a laser scanner unit 15, and an intermediate transfer unit 49. The process cartridge 3 is configured to be detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus A, and includes a photosensitive drum 6: 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K, a charging roller 8: 8Y, 8M, 8C, and 8K, a developing device 4: 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K.
The intermediate transfer unit 49 includes a primary transfer roller 5: 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K, an intermediate transfer belt 14, a secondary transfer roller 28, a secondary transfer counter roller 23, a driving roller 21, and a tension roller 22. The intermediate transfer belt 14 is stretched over the secondary transfer counter roller 23, the driving roller 21, and the tension roller 22, the driving roller 21 rotates by a driving force of a motor (not illustrated), and the intermediate transfer belt 14 circularly moves according to the rotation of the driving roller 21.
Next, an image forming operation by the image forming apparatus A will be described. First, when an image forming job signal is input to a controller (not illustrated), a sheet S stacked and stored in a sheet cassette 42 is sent out to a registration roller 9 by a feeding roller 16. Next, the sheet S is sent into a secondary transfer portion including the secondary transfer roller 28 and the secondary transfer counter roller 23 at a predetermined timing by the registration roller 9.
Meanwhile, in the image forming portion, first, a surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y is charged by the charging roller 8Y. Then, the laser scanner unit 15 irradiates the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y with laser light according to an image signal transmitted from an external device (not illustrated) or the like to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y
Then, a yellow toner is attached to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y by the developing device 4Y to form a yellow toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y The toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y is primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 14 by applying a bias to the primary transfer roller 5Y
Magenta, cyan, and black toner images are also formed on the photosensitive drums 6M, 6C, and 6K by a similar process. These toner images are transferred in a superimposed manner onto the yellow toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 14 by applying a primary transfer bias to the primary transfer rollers 5M, 5C, and 5K. As a result, a full-color toner image is formed on a surface of the intermediate transfer belt 14.
Note that when the toner inside the developing device 4 is used by the developing process described above, such that an amount of toner inside the developing device 4 decreases, each developing device 4 is replenished with a toner of each color by a toner bottle 32: 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K. The toner bottle 32 is configured to be detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus A.
Then, the intermediate transfer belt 14 circularly moves, such that a full-color toner image is sent to the secondary transfer portion. The full-color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 14 is transferred to the sheet S by applying a bias to the secondary transfer roller 28 in the secondary transfer portion.
Then, the sheet S to which the toner image is transferred is subjected to heating and pressuring processing in the fixing portion 45, such that the toner image on the sheet S is fixed to the sheet S. Then, the sheet S to which the toner image is fixed is discharged to a discharge portion 19 by a discharge roller 18.
<Frame of Image Forming Apparatus>
Next, a frame 31 of the image forming apparatus A will be described.
As illustrated in
In addition, the image forming apparatus A includes a rear side plate 50 (first support member) formed of a sheet metal, as the frame 31 on a rear surface side thereof. The rear side plate 50 is arranged to face the front side plate 55, and supports the process cartridge 3 together with the front side plate 55. The rear side plate 50 supports a control board, a drive portion, or the like for controlling an operation of the image forming apparatus A on a surface opposite to a surface facing the front side plate 55. The rear side plate 50 is trisected into rear side plates 52, 53, and 62 in the vertical direction, the rear side plate (middle rear side plate) 53 is connected to an upper portion of the rear side plate (lower rear side plate) 52 in the vertical direction, and the rear side plate (upper rear side plate) 62 is connected to an upper portion of the rear side plate 53 in the vertical direction. Here, the rear side plate 53 supports an image forming unit such as the process cartridge 3 together with the front side plate 55. In addition, a plate thickness of a sheet metal of each of the rear side plates 52, 53, and 62 is about 0.6 mm to 2 mm. In addition, a rear bottom plate 51 is provided below the rear side plate 52.
In addition, the image forming apparatus A includes a left lower stay 59, a left upper stay 60, a right lower stay 61, a right middle stay 65, a right upper stay 64, and a middle stay 54, as the frame 31 connecting the frame 31 on the front surface side and the frame 31 on the rear surface side to each other. Here, the left lower stay 59, the left upper stay 60, the right lower stay 61, the right middle stay 65, the right upper stay 64, and the middle stay 54 are an example of a third support member for connecting the rear side plate 50, which is the frame 31 on the rear surface side, and the front side plate 55, the left support column 56, and the right support column 67, which are the frame 31 on the front surface side, to each other. The left lower stay 59 connects the left support column 56 and the rear side plate 52 to each other. The left upper stay 60 connects the left support column 56 and the rear side plate 53 to each other. The right lower stay 61 connects the right support column 58 and the rear side plate 52 to each other. The right middle stay 65 connects the rear side plate 53 and the right support column 58 to each other. The right upper stay 64 connects the right support column 63 and the rear side plate 62 to each other. The middle stay 54 connects the front side plate 55 and the rear side plate 53 to each other.
Note that each of the members constituting the frame 31 described above is formed of one sheet metal. These sheet metals are processed in a predetermined shape by drawing or the like, and then become the frame 31 through an assembling process and a joining process to be described later.
<Frame Assembling Process>
Next, a process of assembling a plurality of sheet metals constituting the frame 31 will be described.
As illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
When the rear side plate 52 is assembled, the step-bent portions 52m and 52p of the rear side plate 52 are inserted into and engaged with the bent and raised portions 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51. At this time, the inclined portions 52m1 and 52p1 of the rear side plate 52 abut on the bent and raised portions 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51, such that movement of the rear side plate 52 in the arrow Z direction is guided. As a result, the bent and raised portion 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction of the band and raised portion 51w2 by the step-bent portions 52m and 52p, and the flat surface portions 52a and the bent portion 52b in the rear side plate 52, such that a position of the rear side plate 52 with respect to the rear bottom plate 51 in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction is determined. In addition, the projection portion 52n of the rear side plate 52 engages with the through-hole 51n of the rear bottom plate 51. As a result, an edge portion 52n1 of the projection portion 52n abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 51n, such that movement of the rear side plate 52 with respect to the rear bottom plate 51 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. In addition, when the rear side plate 52 is inserted into the rear bottom plate 51 up to a position where a lower end portion of the rear side plate 52 abuts on a surface of the stand 33 on which the rear bottom plate 51 is placed or a position where portions of the step-bent portions 52m and 52p bent and raised from the flat surface portions 52a and the bent portion 52b abut on an upper end portion of the bent and raised portion 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51, positions of the rear side plate 52 and the rear bottom plate 51 in the arrow Z direction are determined, such that a final relative position between the rear bottom plate 51 and the rear side plate 52 is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 is arranged adjacent to the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction, and the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 and the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52 are inserted and assembled into each other. The bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 is arranged adjacent to the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction, and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 and the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 are inserted and assembled into each other. The bent portion 53w of the rear side plate 53 is arranged adjacent to the bent portion 52w of the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction, and the bent portion 53w of the rear side plate 53 and the bent portion 52w of the rear side plate 52 are inserted and assembled into each other.
First, an assembly configuration of the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52 and the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 will be described.
As illustrated in
The projection portion 103 is formed by drawing, and a protrusion amount of the projection portion 103 from a surface of the support portion 53a is about 0.3 mm to 2 mm. In addition, the projection portion 103 is arranged at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 104 in a direction (arrow X direction) orthogonal to the plate thickness direction of the rear side plate 53 and the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52. In addition, a tip portion of the protrusion portion 105 is an inclined portion 105a inclined in a direction away from the support portion 53a with respect to the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52.
The step-bent portion 104 has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction of the rear side plate 53 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 104 is an inclined portion 104a inclined in a direction away from the support portion 53a with respect to the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52.
A bent portion 52a1 bent in the arrow Y direction and a bent and raised portion 52a2 bent and raised from the bent portion 52a1 in the arrow Z direction are formed at an upper portion of the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52. Two through-holes 107 penetrating the bent and raised portion 52a2 in a plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the bent and raised portion 52a2 are formed in the bent and raised portion 52a2. In addition, through-holes 108 penetrating a boundary portion between the bent portion 52a1 and the bent and raised portion 52a2 in a plate thickness direction thereof are formed at the boundary portion.
When the rear side plate 53 is assembled to the rear side plate 52, the inclined portion 104a of the step-bent portion 104 and the inclined portion 105a of the protrusion portion 105 of the rear side plate 53 abut on the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 in the arrow Z direction is guided. In addition, a stopper portion 106 of the rear side plate 53 abuts on an abutting portion 109, which is an upper end portion of the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the insertion direction is restricted.
When the rear side plate 53 is assembled to the rear side plate 52, the step-bent portion 104 of the rear side plate 53 is inserted into and engaged with the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction of the bent and raised portion 52a2 by the step-bent portion 104 and the support portion 53a in the rear side plate 53, such that a position of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the arrow Y direction is determined.
In addition, the projection portion 103 of the rear side plate 53 engages with the through-hole 107 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, an edge portion 103a of the projection portion 103 abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 107, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
In addition, the protrusion portion 105 of the rear side plate 53 engages with the through-hole 108 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, the protrusion portion 105 abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 108, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 respect to the rear side plate 52 in the arrow X direction is restricted.
As described above, the projection portion 52n that restricts the movement of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction is provided in the vicinity of the step-bent portion 104 that engages the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 with each other. As a result, it is possible to prevent the rear side plate 53 from moving with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, such that the rear side plate 53 and the rear side plate 52 are separated from each other, resulting in deterioration of position accuracy. Therefore, the rear side plate 53 and the rear side plate 52 that constitute the frame 31 can be assembled to each other with high position accuracy.
Next, an assembly configuration of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 will be described.
As illustrated in
The step-bent portion 313 has a portion (first bent portion) bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and a portion (second bent portion) bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 313 is an inclined portion 313a (first inclined portion) that is formed to be bent from a portion of the step-bent portion 313 bent in the insertion direction into the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 and is inclined in a direction away from the bent portion 52b with respect to the insertion direction into the bent portion 53b.
In addition, two protrusion portions 301a and 301b (second and third engaging portions) protruding in an insertion direction (vertical direction and arrow Z direction) into the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 are provided at a lower portion of the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53. The protrusion portions 301a and 301b are inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 52b so as to overlap with the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53. In addition, the protrusion portion 301a engages with the bent portion 52b so as to be hooked on an upper end portion (first plate portion) of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52. In addition, the protrusion portion 301b engages with the bent portion 52b so as to be hooked on an upper end portion (second plate portion) of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52. In addition, tip portions of the protrusion portions 301a and 301b are inclined portions 301a1 and 301b1 (second and third inclined portions) inclined in a direction away from the bent portion 53b with respect to the insertion direction into the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52.
When the step-bent portion 313 engages with the bent portion 53b and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b engage with the bent portion 52b, the step-bent portion 313 and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b alternately perform engagement in a direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the insertion direction and the plate thickness direction of the bent portions 52b and 53b. Specifically, the protrusion portion 301a is inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 52b on a side close to the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the step-bent portion 313 and at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 313, in the orthogonal direction. The protrusion portion 301b is inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 52b on a side distant from the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the step-bent portion 313 and at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 313, in the orthogonal direction. That is, the protrusion portion 301a, the step-bent portion 313, and the protrusion portion 301b are located so as to be arranged adjacent to each other in the direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the vertical direction and the plate thickness direction. With such a configuration, the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 are firmly engaged with and assembled to each other. In addition, since the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 are assembled to each other by engagement of the bent portions and the plate portions rather than engagement by a through-hole and a protrusion portion, it is not necessary to provide an extra fitting backlash and it is possible to improve positioning accuracy between the sheet metals. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both easy assembly of the two sheet metals constituting the frame and the improvement of the positioning accuracy between the two sheet metals.
A protrusion amount of the protrusion portion 301a in the insertion direction into the bent portion 52b is larger than a protrusion amount of the protrusion portion 301b in the insertion direction into the bent portion 52b. As a result, in a case where an engagement length of the protrusion portion 301a with the bent portion 52b is L1 and an engagement length of the protrusion portion 301b with the bent portion 52b is L2, a relationship of L1>L2 is satisfied.
As illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
As described above, when the rear side plate 53 is assembled, the rear side plates 52 and 53 are guided by the inclined portion 313a of the step-bent portion 313 and the inclined portions 301a1 and 301b1 of the protrusion portions 301a and 301b. As a result, it becomes easy to assemble the rear side plate 53 so that positional relationship between the first surface 52x and the second surface 52y of the rear side plate 52 and the first surface 53x and the second surface 53y of the rear side plate 53 become accurate, such that it is possible to prevent the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 from being assembled to each other in an erroneous positional relationship. Note that the above effect can be obtained if at least any one of the inclined portion 301a1 of the protrusion portion 301a and the inclined portion 301b1 of the protrusion portion 301b is provided in the rear side plate 53.
In a case where the bent portion 53b is elastically deformed, in a configuration in which the protrusion portion 301b first engages with the bent portion 52b, there is a possibility that the rear side plate 53 will be erroneously assembled so that the first surface 52x of the rear side plate 52 and the second surface 53y of the rear side plate 53 in the protrusion portion 301b face each other. As described above, the inclined portion 301b1 of the protrusion portion 301b prevents the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 from being assembled to each other in the erroneous positional relationship, but in a case where the elastic deformation is large, it is conceivable that the inclined portion 301b1 cannot come into contact with the rear side plate 52 and cannot prevent the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 from being assembled to each other in the erroneous positional relationship. On the other hand, by first engaging the protrusion portion 301a of which deviation amount from the ideal position is relatively small with the bent portion 52b, it becomes easy to assemble the rear side plate 53 so that the first surface 53x of the rear side plate 53 and the second surface 52y of the rear side plate 52 face each other. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 from being assembled to each other in the erroneous positional relationship.
Note that the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 are joined to each other at joining positions 130a to 130c in
Note that a shape of the engaging portion between the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 is not limited to the configuration of the present embodiment. That is, as illustrated in
Here, an engagement length of the engaging shaft 307a arranged at a position close to the support portion 53a, with the bent portion 52b in the insertion direction, is L3, and an engagement length of the engaging shaft 307b arranged at a position distant from the support portion 53a, with the bent portion 52b in the insertion direction, is L4. At this time, by satisfying a relationship of L3>L4, it is possible to prevent the rear side plate 53 from being erroneously assembled, similar to that described above. In addition, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
The middle stay 54 has a flat surface portion 54w1 extending in the horizontal direction, and a bent and raised portion 54w2 bent and raised vertically and upward from the flat surface portion 54w1 at one end portion of the flat surface portion 54w1 in the arrow Y direction. In addition, the middle stay 54 has a bent and raised portion 54w3 bent vertically from the flat surface portion 54w1 so as to face the bent and raised portion 54w2 and a bent and raised portion 54w4 bent vertically and upward from the flat surface portion 54w1 at one end portion of the flat surface portion 54w1 in the arrow X direction. In addition, the middle stay 54 has a bent portion 54w5 bent vertically and downward from the flat surface portion 54w1 at the other end portion of the flat surface portion 54w1 in the arrow X direction and further extending in the horizontal direction. The bent and raised portion 54w4 of the middle stay 54 is provided with a protrusion portion 54a protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the rear side plate 53. The protrusion portion 54a of the middle stay 54 is inserted into a through-hole 150 formed in the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 and penetrating the support portion 53a in a plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the support portion 53a. As a result, a position of the middle stay 54 with respect to the rear side plate 53 in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
The protrusion portion 54b of the middle stay 54 is inserted into the through-hole 55a formed in the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55, and the protrusion portion 54c of the middle stay 54 is inserted into the through-hole 55b formed in the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55. As a result, a position of the front side plate 55 with respect to the middle stay 54 is determined. In addition, the hook portion 54b1 of the protrusion portion 54b faces an upper portion of the through-hole 55a in the front side plate 55. As a result, the hook portion 54b1 of the middle stay 54 abuts on the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55, such that movement of the middle stay 54 with respect to the front side plate 55 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted and the middle stay 54 is prevented from coming off.
Next, as illustrated in
The protrusion portion 55c of the front side plate 55 is inserted into the through-hole 56a formed in the left support column 56. As a result, a position of the left support column 56 with respect to the front side plate 55 is determined. In addition, the projection portion 55d of the front side plate 55 engages with the through-hole 56b of the left support column 56. As a result, an edge portion 55d1 of the projection portion 55d abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 56b, such that movement of the front side plate 55 with respect to the left support column 56 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
Next, as illustrated in
The protrusion portion 57a of the front lower stay 57 is inserted into and engaged with a through-hole 56c formed in the flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56. At this time, the protrusion portion 57a is inserted from an upper side of the through-hole 56c, and then moved to the lower end portion of the through-hole 56c by the force or gravity of an assembly operator. Here, when the protrusion portion 57a is located at a lower end portion of the through-hole 56c, movement of the protrusion portion 57a with respect to the through-hole 56c in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted by the relationship of L7>L6. In addition, when the front lower stay 57 is arranged on the stand 33, the positioning pins 33b of the stand 33 are inserted into the positioning holes 57b of the front lower stay 57. As a result, a position of the front lower stay 57 with respect to the stand 33 is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
At a point in time when the frame 31 is assembled up to now, the frame 31 can stand for oneself. That is, the frame 31 can stand for oneself by assembling the front side plate 55, the right support column 58, the left support column 56, the front lower stay 57, which are the frame 31 on the front surface side of the image forming apparatus A, the rear bottom plate 51 and the rear side plates 52 and 53, which are the frame on the rear surface side of the image forming apparatus A, and the middle stay 54, which is the frame 31 connecting the frame on the front surface side and the frame on the rear surface side to each other, to each other.
Next, as illustrated in
The flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56 is provided with a protrusion portion 56g and a step-bent portion 56j that protrude in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the left lower stay 59 and a projection portion 56h that protrudes in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 56w2. The step-bent portion 56j has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion plate 56w2 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the left lower stay 59. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 56j is an inclined portion 56j1 inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 56w2 with respect to the insertion direction of the left support column 56 into the left lower stay 59. In addition, a through-hole 59a penetrating the flat surface portion 59w1 in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 59w1 and a notch portion 59b notched in the flat surface direction of the flat surface portion 59w1 are formed in the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59.
The protrusion portion 56g of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with the through-hole 59a formed in the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59. Here, a width of the protrusion portion 56g in the arrow Y direction and a width of the through-hole 59a in the arrow Y direction are substantially the same as each other. Therefore, the protrusion portion 56g is inserted into the through-hole 59a, such that a position of the left lower stay 59 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow Y direction is determined.
In addition, the step-bent portion 56j of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with a lower end portion of the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59. As a result, the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 59w1 by the step-bent portion 56j and the flat surface portion 56w2 in the left support column 56, such that a position of the left lower stay 59 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow X direction is determined.
In addition, the projection portion 56h of the left support column 56 engages with the notch portion 59b formed in the left lower stay 59. As a result, an edge portion 56h1 of the projection portion 56h abuts on an inner wall of the notch portion 59b, such that movement of the left support column 56 with respect to the left lower stay 59 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
Next, as illustrated in
A protrusion portion 56d and a step-bent portion 56e that protrude in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the left upper stay 60 are formed in the flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56. The step-bent portion 56e has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion plate 56w2 of the left support column 56 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the left upper stay 60. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 56e is an inclined portion 56e1 inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 56w2 with respect to the insertion direction of the left support column 56 into the left upper stay 60.
The left upper stay 60 has a flat surface portion 60w1 extending in parallel with the flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56 and a bent and raised portion 60w2 bent and raised in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 60w1 at an upper portion of the flat surface portion 60w1. Through-holes 60a and 60b penetrating through the flat surface portion 60w1 in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 60w1 are formed in the flat surface portion 60w1 of the left upper stay 60.
The protrusion portion 56d of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with the through-hole 60a formed in the flat surface portion 60w1 of the left upper stay 60. Here, a width of the protrusion portion 56d in the arrow Y direction and a width of the through-hole 60a in the arrow Y direction are substantially the same as each other. Therefore, the protrusion portion 56d is inserted into the through-hole 60a, such that a position of the left upper stay 60 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow Y direction is determined. In addition, the step-bent portion 56e of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with the through-hole 60b of the left upper stay 60. As a result, the flat surface portion 60w1 of the left upper stay 60 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 60w1 by the step-bent portion 56e and the flat surface portion 56w2 in the left support column 56, such that a position of the left upper stay 60 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow X direction is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
First, an assembly configuration of the right lower stay 61 and the rear side plate 52 will be described. As illustrated in
The right lower stay 61 includes three flat surfaces. The right lower stay 61 has a flat surface portion 61w1 extending substantially in parallel with the bent portion 52w of the rear side plate 52 and a flat surface portion 61w2 bent substantially vertically from the flat surface portion 61w1 in the arrow X direction at an upper portion of the flat surface portion 61w1. In addition, the right lower stay 61 has a flat surface portion 61w3 bent so as to face the flat surface portion 61w2 at a lower portion of the flat surface portion 61w1. The flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 is provided with a step-bent portion 61a inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 250 of the rear side plate 52. The step-bent portion 61a has a portion bent in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion plate 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in an insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the rear side plate 52.
When the right lower stay 61 is assembled, the entirety of one end portion of the right lower stay 61 in the arrow Y direction is inserted into the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52, and the step-bent portion 61a of the right lower stay 61 is inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 250 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, the bent portion 250 of the rear side plate 52 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the bent portion 250 by the step-bent portion 61a and the flat surface portion 61w1 in the right lower stay 61, such that a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the arrow X direction is determined.
In addition, the flat surface portion 61w2, which is an upper surface of the right lower stay 61, and an inner wall of an upper side of the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52 face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween, and the flat surface portion 61w3, which is a lower surface of the right lower stay 61, and an inner wall of a lower side of the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52 face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween. As a result, a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction (arrow Z direction) is determined with a backlash corresponding to a predetermined interval.
Next, an assembly configuration of the right lower stay 61 and the right support column 58 will be described. As illustrated in
In addition, the flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 is provided with the step-bent portion 61b inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 58a of the right support column 58. The step-bent portion 61b has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion plate 61w1 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in an insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the right support column 58.
In addition, a through-hole 61c penetrating the flat surface portion 61w1 in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 61w1 is formed around the step-bent portion 61b in the flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61. The through-hole 61c is arranged at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 61b in the insertion direction of the right lower stay 61 into the right support column 58. As described above, the right lower stay 61 is formed of one sheet metal, and the through-hole 61c is a hole formed when the step-bent portion 61b is formed.
When the right lower stay 61 is assembled, the step-bent portion 61b of the right lower stay 61 is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 58a of the right support column 58, and the projection portion 58b of the right support column 58 engages with the through-hole 61c of the right lower stay 61. As described above, the step-bent portion 61b engages with the insertion hole 58a, such that a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the right support column 58 in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction is determined. In addition, an upper surface of the step-bent portion 61b and an inner wall of an upper side of the insertion hole 58a face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween, and a lower surface of the step-bent portion 61b and an inner wall of a lower side of the insertion hole 58a face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween. As a result, a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the right support column 58 in the vertical direction (arrow Z direction) is determined with a backlash corresponding to a predetermined interval.
Note that in a process of inserting the step-bent portion 61b into the insertion hole 58a, the right lower stay 61 rides up by a height of a tip portion of the projection portion 58b. At this time, although a force is temporarily applied to the step-bent portion 61b in a direction in which the step-bent portion 61b opens, the height of the tip portion of the projection portion 58b is set to a height within a range in which the step-bent portion 61b is deformed in an elastic region.
In addition, in a state where the right lower stay 61 engages with the rear side plate 52 or the right support column 58, the projection portion 58b abuts on an inner wall 61d of the through-hole 61c, such that movement of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. That is, in order to detach the right lower stay 61 from the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58, it is necessary to apply a force in both of the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 and a direction opposite to the insertion direction of the right lower stay 61 into the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 to the right lower stay 61.
Here, a length (distance) of each part in the insertion direction (arrow Y direction) of the right lower stay 61 into the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 is defined as follows. That is, an engagement length of the step-bent portion 61a with the bent portion 250 illustrated in
At this time, a relationship among L9, L10, and L11 is L9>L10>L11. As a result, even in a case where the right lower stay 61 has moved in the direction opposite to the insertion direction into the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58, at a point in time when the projection portion 58b abuts on the inner wall 61d of the through-hole 61c to restrict the movement of the right lower stay 61, an engaging state between the step-bent portion 61a and the bent portion 250 and an engaging state between the step-bent portion 61b and the insertion hole 58a are maintained. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the right lower stay 61 from being separated from the rear side plate 52 or the right support column 58 to prevent position accuracy between the right lower stay 61, and the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 from being deteriorated.
In addition, by satisfying a relationship of L9>L10, engagement between the step-bent portion 61a and the bent portion 250 between which an engagement length is relatively long is performed first and engagement between the step-bent portion 61b and the insertion hole 58a between which an engagement length is relatively short is performed later, when the right lower stay 61 is assembled. By providing a difference between the engagement lengths as described above, the order of assembling the right lower stay 61 can be determined, such that workability at the time of assembling the right lower stay 61 can be improved.
Note that an engagement length of the right lower stay 61 with the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52 in the insertion direction at one end portion of the right lower stay 61 in the arrow Y direction is L12. In this case, a maximum engagement length of the right lower stay 61 with the rear side plate 52 in the insertion direction is L12. That is, a relationship of L9 to L12 is a relationship of L12>L9>L10>L11.
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
A through-hole 53c penetrating the support portion 53a in the plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the support portion 53a is formed in the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53. Note that the rear side plate 53 is a member extending in the vertical direction. In addition, the right middle stay 65 is provided with a protrusion portion 65a protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 and inserted into the through-hole 53c of the rear side plate 53 from the arrow Y direction.
The protrusion portion 65a has a base portion 65a1 fitted into the through-hole 53c and a hook portion 65a2 provided in front of the base portion 65a1 in the insertion direction and having a lower end portion 65a2x located below a lower end portion 65a1x of the base portion 65a1 in the vertical direction. In addition, the protrusion portion 65a has an inclined portion 65a3 inclined so that a height decreases from an upper end portion of the base portion 65a1 to an upper end portion of the hook portion 65a2.
When the protrusion portion 65a is inserted into the through-hole 53c, the hook portion 65a2, which is a tip portion of the protrusion portion 65a, is first inserted, the base portion 65a1 is inserted, and the base portion 65a1 is then fitted into the through-hole 53c. A width of the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a in the vertical direction and a width of the through-hole 53c in the vertical direction are substantially the same as each other. In addition, a plate thickness of the right middle stay 65 and a width of the through-hole 53c in the arrow X direction are substantially the same as each other. Therefore, the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a is fitted into the through-hole 53c, such that a position of the right middle stay 65 with respect to the rear side plate 53 in the vertical direction (arrow Z direction) and a position of the right middle stay 65 with respect to the rear side plate in a direction (arrow X direction) orthogonal to the insertion direction and the vertical direction are determined.
In addition, in a state where the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a is fitted into the through-hole 53c, the lower end portion 65a2x of the hook portion 65a2 is located at a position facing a portion below the through-hole 53c in the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53. As a result, the hook portion 65a2 is hooked on the support portion 53a, such that movement of the right middle stay 65 with respect to the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. Therefore, the right middle stay 65 can be assembled to the rear side plate 53 with high position accuracy without being separated from the rear side plate 53.
The right support column 63 has a flat surface portion 63w1 extending in parallel with the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55, a flat surface portion 63w2 bent substantially vertically from the flat surface portion 63w1 in the arrow Y direction, and a flat surface portion 63w3 bent substantially vertically from the flat surface portion 63w2 so as to face the flat surface portion 63w1. The right support column 63 and the right support column 58 are inserted and assembled into each other.
As illustrated in
The flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58 is provided with a step-bent portion 58c protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) of the right support column 58 into the right support column 63. In addition, a through-hole 58d penetrating the flat surface portion 58w2 in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 58w2 is formed at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 58c in the insertion direction of the right support column 58 with respect to the right support column 63. The step-bent portion 58c has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion plate 58w2 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the right support column 63. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 58c is an inclined portion 58c1 inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 58w2 with respect to the insertion direction of the right support column 58 into the right support column 63.
When the right support column 63 is assembled to the right support column 58, the inclined portion 58c1 of the step-bent portion 58c of the right support column 58 abuts on the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63, and the inclined portion 63b1 of the protrusion portion 63b of the right support column 63 abuts on the flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58. As a result, movement of the right support column 63 and the right support column 58 in the arrow Z direction is guided, and the flat surface portion 63w2 and the flat surface portion 58w2 move in a predetermined positional relationship. In addition, a lower end portion of a stopper portion 63c of the right support column 63 butts a butting portion 58e, which is an upper end portion of the flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58, such that movement of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the insertion direction (arrow Z direction) is restricted.
When the right support column 63 is assembled to the right support column 58, the step-bent portion 58c of the right support column 58 is inserted into the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 and engages with a lower end portion of the flat surface portion 63w2. As a result, the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 63w2 by the step-bent portion 58c and the flat surface portion 58w2 in the right support column 58, such that a position of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the arrow X direction is determined.
In addition, the projection portion 63a of the right support column 63 engages with the through-hole 58d formed in the right support column 58. As a result, an edge portion 63a1 of the projection portion 63a abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 58d, such that movement of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. Here, the through-hole 58d is arranged at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 58c in the insertion direction of the right support column 58 into the right support column 63. Therefore, the projection portion 63a engaged with the through-hole 58d and the step-bent portion 58c are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the insertion direction.
In addition, in a direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 63w2 and the insertion direction into the right support column 58, the two protrusion portions 63b of the right support column 63 engage with the step-bent portion 58c so as to sandwich the step-bent portion 58c of the right support column 58 therebetween. As a result, a position of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the orthogonal direction is determined.
As described above, the projection portion 63a restricting the movement of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction is provided in the vicinity of the step-bent portion 58c engaging the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 and the flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58 with each other. As a result, it is possible to prevent the right support column 63 from moving with respect to the right support column 58 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, such that the right support column 63 and the right support column 58 are separated from each other, resulting in deterioration of position accuracy. Therefore, the right support column 63 and the right support column 58 that constitute the frame 31 can be assembled to each other with high position accuracy.
Next, as illustrated in
The flat surface portion 64w3 of the right upper stay 64 (second sheet metal) includes three bent portions 304a, 304b, and 304c bent from the flat surface portion 64w1 in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the right support column 63. That is, when the flat surface portion 64w3 is divided into three portions in the arrow X direction, there are bent portions 304a, 304b, and 304c. The bent portion 304c (third plate portion) is arranged at a position between the bent portion 304a (second engaging portion) and the bent portion 304b (third engaging portion) in the arrow X direction, and a length of the bent portion 304c in the arrow Z direction is smaller than that of the bent portions 304a and 304b in the arrow Z direction (see
The flat surface portion 63w3 of the right support column 63 (first sheet metal) is provided with a step-bent portion 316 (first engaging portion) protruding in an insertion direction (vertical direction or arrow Z direction) into the right upper stay 64 and inserted into and engaged with the right upper stay 64 so as to overlap with the bent portion 304c (third plate portion) of the right upper stay 64 in a plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the flat surface portion 63w3. In addition, the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 is provided with a step-bent portion 325 protruding in the insertion direction into the right upper stay 64 and inserted into and engaged with the flat surface portion 64w2 so as to overlap with the flat surface portion 64w2 of the right upper stay 64 in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 63w2. In addition, the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 is provided with a projection portion 330 protruding in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 63w2.
The step-bent portion 316 (first engaging portion) has a portion (first bent portion) bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right support column 63 and a portion (second bent portion) extending from that portion in the insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the right upper stay 64. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 316 is an inclined portion 316a (first guide portion) formed by further bending a portion of the step-bent portion 316 bent in the insertion direction into the right upper stay 64 and inclined with respect to the insertion direction into the right upper stay 64.
When the step-bent portion 316 engages with the bent portion 304c of the right upper stay 64 and the bent portions 304a and 304b (first and second plate portions) engage with the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right support column 63, the step-bent portion 316 and the bent portions 304a and 304b alternately perform engagement in a direction (arrow X direction) orthogonal to the insertion direction of the right support column 63 into the right upper stay 64 and the plate thickness direction. Specifically, the bent portion 304a engages with the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right support column 63 at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 316 in the arrow X direction. In addition, the bent portion 304b engages with the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right support column 63 on a side opposite to a side where the bent portion 304a is arranged, with respect to the step-bent portion 316, and at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 316, in the arrow X direction.
In addition, the projection portion 330 of the right support column 63 engages with a through-hole 335 formed in the flat surface portion 64w2 of the right upper stay 64 and penetrating the flat surface portion 64w2 in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 64w2. As a result, an edge portion 330a of the projection portion 330 abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 335, such that movement of the right upper stay 64 with respect to the right support column 63 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
As illustrated in
In addition, when the step-bent portion 316 engages with the bent portion 304c of the right upper stay 64, the inclined portion 316a of the step-bent portion 316 comes into contact with the bent portion 304c to guide the right support column 63 to a position where a first surface 64x of the right upper stay 64 in the bent portion 304c and a second surface 63y of the right support column 63 in the step-bent portion 316 faces each other.
Here, the second surface 63y of the right support column 63 is one side surface of the right support column 63 in the plate thickness direction, and the first surface 63x of the right support column 63 is the other side surface of the right support column 63 in the plate thickness direction. In addition, the first surface 64x of the right upper stay 64 is one side surface of the right upper stay 64 in the plate thickness direction, and the second surface 64y of the right upper stay 64 is the other side surface of the right upper stay 64 in the plate thickness direction.
With such a configuration, the flat surface portion 64w1 of the right support column 63 and the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right upper stay 64 are firmly engaged with and assembled to each other. In addition, since the flat surface portion 64w1 of the right support column 63 and the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right upper stay 64 are assembled to each other by engagement of the bent portions and the plate portions rather than engagement by a through-hole and a protrusion portion, it is not necessary to provide an extra fitting backlash and it is possible to improve positioning accuracy between the sheet metals. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both easy assembly of the two sheet metals constituting the frame and the improvement of the positioning accuracy between the two sheet metals.
In addition, when the right upper stay 64 is assembled, the right upper stay 64 and the right support column 63 are guided by the inclined portion 316a of the step-bent portion 316 and the inclined portions 304a1 and 304b1 of the bent portions 304a and 304b. As a result, it becomes easy to assemble the right upper stay 64 so that a positional relationship between the first surface 64x and the second surface 64y of the right upper stay 64 and the first surface 63x and the second surface 63y of the right support column 63 is accurate. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the right upper stay 64 and the right support column 63 from being assembled to each other in an erroneous positional relationship.
Note that the flat surface portion 64w1 of the right support column 63 and the flat surface portion 63w3 of the right upper stay 64 are joined to each other at joining positions 600a and 600b in
As described above, the respective sheet metals constituting the frame 31 are assembled. The frame 31 assembled in the assembling process as described above is configured to be able to stand for oneself. Therefore, the frame 31 can be detached from the stand 33 by grasping the rear side plate 52, the left support column 56, the right support column 58, and the like, of the frame 31 and lifting the frame 31.
<Joining Process of Frame>
Next, a process of joining the frame 31 assembled in the assembling process described above will be described.
As illustrated in
Then, the respective sheet metals constituting the frame 31 are joined to each other by fiber laser welding by the operator. When the joining of the frame 31 is completed, the operator slides the front side support portions 34b in the arrow K2 direction, slides the rear side support portions 34c in the arrow K4 direction, and detaches the frame 31 from the jig 34. As a result, the frame 31 is completed.
Here, when the welding is performed, if an interval between welded portions of the two sheet metals to be welded is too wide, a molten metal volume becomes insufficient, such that a joining force after the welding becomes weak. For example, in a case where one of the two sheet metals falls in the plate thickness direction, such that a posture changes, an interval between the two sheet metals in the plate thickness direction may become wide. In the following, a configuration for preventing such a decrease in the joining force will be described by taking welding between the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 as an example.
As illustrated in
Therefore, in the present embodiment, welding between the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 is performed at three positions of the step-bent portion 313 of the bent portion 52b and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b of the bent portion 53b. Welded portions 130a, 130b, and 130c are positions where the bent portion 52b and the bent portion 53b are welded to each other. With such a configuration, it is possible to perform the welding in a region in which an interval between the bent portion 52b and the bent portion 53b in the plate thickness direction is guaranteed, and it is possible to prevent the decrease in the joining force due to insufficiency of the molten metal volume.
Note that the welding is performed at the three positions described above in the present embodiment, but the above effect can be obtained by performing the welding at at least any one position of the step-bent portion 313 of the bent portion 52b and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b of the bent portion 53b. That is, the welding positions may be appropriately changed according to a strength required for the frame 31. However, a configuration in which the welding is performed at two positions of the protrusion portions 301a and 301b of the bent portion 53b can be useful. The reason is that when a force is applied to the frame 31, a stress is dispersed, such that a risk of breakage is easily reduced. In addition, by making welding lengths of the welded portions 130a, 130b, and 130c the same as each other, a strength after the welding becomes uniform, such that a risk of breakage due to stress concentration can be reduced.
In addition, an effect similar to that described above can be obtained even in a configuration in which the welding is performed in the vicinity of the step-bent portion 313 of the bent portion 52b and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b of the bent portion 53b. For example, in a case where electrogalvanized steel plates having a plate thickness of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm are used as the rear side plates 52 and 53, an interval between welded portions in the plate thickness direction needs to be 0.3 mm or less in order to guarantee the joining force after the welding. A region in which it is guaranteed that the interval between the bent portion 52b and the bent portion 53b in the plate thickness direction is 0.3 mm or less is a range within a radius of 50 mm from a position where the step-bent portion 313 abuts on the bent portion 53b or a position where the protrusion portion 301a or 301b abuts on the bent portion 52b. Therefore, a welded portion is provided at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 313 within a radius of 50 mm from the abutting position described above. As a result, it is possible to prevent the decrease in the joining force after the welding due to the insufficiency of the molten metal volume.
Next, joined portions of other sheet metals will be described. As illustrated in
Note that the configuration in which the sheet metals constituting the frame 31 are joined to each other by the welding has been described in the present embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the sheet metals may be fastened to each other by screws in the joining process. In this case, by performing screwing using an automatic machine in the region in which the interval between the two sheet metals in the plate thickness direction is guaranteed as described above, it is possible to stabilize a screw fastening torque and prevent the decrease in the joining force. Even with this configuration, accordingly, it is possible to join the sheet metals of the frame 31 to each other in a state where the sheet metals are assembled to each other with high position accuracy, such that it is possible to maintain position accuracy between core members supported by the frame 31. Therefore, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus capable of forming a high-quality image.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-158417, filed Aug. 30, 2019, No. 2019-158415, filed Aug. 30, 2019, No. 2019-158418, filed Aug. 30, 2019, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-158415 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
| 2019-158417 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
| 2019-158418 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
