Patent Grant
11448998
The present invention relates to a metal frame of an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine and an electrophotographic printer (for example, a laser beam printer or a light emitting diode (LED) printer).
A frame of an image forming apparatus is generally formed by fixing a plurality of metal plates such as a front side plate, a rear side plate, and a stay connecting between the front side plate and the rear side plate to each other by welding or the like. By fixing such metal plates to each other in a state where they are assembled to each other with high position accuracy, position accuracy between respective members supported by the frame is maintained, such that it becomes possible to form a high-quality image.
Meanwhile, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-116619 describes a configuration for assembling a first metal plate and a second metal plate, which are metal plates constituting a frame of an image forming apparatus, to each other with high position accuracy. The configuration described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-116619 is a configuration in which a protrusion portion formed on the first metal plate is inserted into an opening portion formed in the second metal plate to assemble the first metal plate and the second metal plate to each other. A first bulging portion that abuts on one surface of the protrusion portion of the first metal plate in a plate thickness direction and a second bulging portion that abuts on the other surface of the first metal plate in the plate thickness direction are formed inside the opening portion of the second metal plate. By nipping the protrusion portion from the plate thickness direction by the first bulging portion and the second bulging portion, a position of the first metal plate with respect to the second metal plate in the plate thickness direction is determined. In addition, in a direction orthogonal to an insertion direction of the first metal plate into the second metal plate and the plate thickness direction of the first metal plate, by making a width of the opening portion and a width of the protrusion portion substantially the same as each other, a position of the first metal plate with respect to the second metal plate in the orthogonal direction is determined.
However, in the configuration described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-116619, a portion that restricts movement of the first metal plate with respect to the second metal plate in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is not provided. Therefore, in a case where an unintended force is applied to the first metal plate or the second metal plate in a state where the first metal plate is assembled to the second metal plate, there is a possibility that the first metal plate will move with respect to the second metal plate in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, such that the first metal plate and the second metal plate are separated from each other, resulting in deterioration of position accuracy.
It is desirable to provide a metal frame of an image forming apparatus capable of suppressing metal plates constituting the metal frame from being separated from each other and deteriorating position accuracy.
A representative configuration of the present invention provides
a metal frame of an image forming apparatus, including:
a first support configured to support one end of an image forming unit that forms an image on a sheet, the first support including a first metal plate;
a second support which is spaced apart from the first support and configured to support the other end of the image forming unit; and
a third support configured to connect the first support and the second support, the third support including a second metal plate that engages with the first metal plate from above in a vertical direction,
wherein either the first metal plate or the second metal plate includes a through-hole formed in a surface portion extending in the vertical direction,
the other of the first metal plate and the second metal plate includes
an insertion portion to be inserted into the through-hole,
a first facing portion configured to face a first surface, which is one surface of the surface portion in a plate thickness direction of the surface portion, and is at a position above the insertion portion in the vertical direction and is continuously provided from the insertion portion, and
a second facing portion configured to face a second surface, which is a surface opposite to the first surface in the plate thickness direction of the surface portion, and
wherein in the plate thickness direction of the surface portion, a distance between a tip portion of the insertion portion of the one metal plate and the second facing portion is smaller than a plate thickness of the surface portion of the other metal plate.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
<Image Forming Apparatus>
Hereinafter, an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, together with an operation at the time of image formation. Note that dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of components described below are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
An image forming apparatus A according to the present embodiment is an intermediate tandem type electrophotographic image forming apparatus that transfers toners of four colors of yellow Y, magenta M, cyan C, and black K to an intermediate transfer belt, and then transfers an image to a sheet to form the image. Note that in the following description, Y, M, C, and K are added as subscripts to members using the toners of the respective colors, but since configurations or operations of the respective members are substantially the same as each other except that colors of the toners used in the respective members are different from each other, the subscripts are appropriately omitted unless it is necessary to distinguish the configurations or the operations of the respective members from each other.
The image forming portion 44 includes a process cartridge 3: 3Y, 3M, 3C, and 3K, a laser scanner unit 15, and an intermediate transfer unit 49. The process cartridge 3, which is an example of the image forming unit, is configured to be detachably attached to the image forming apparatus A, and includes a photosensitive drum 6: 6Y, 6M, 6C, and 6K, a charging roller 8: 8Y, 8M, 8C, and 8K, and a developing device 4: 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K.
The intermediate transfer unit 49 includes a primary transfer roller 5: 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K, an intermediate transfer belt 14, a secondary transfer roller 28, a secondary transfer counter roller 23, a driving roller 21, and a tension roller 22. The intermediate transfer belt 14 is stretched over the secondary transfer counter roller 23, the driving roller 21, and the tension roller 22, the driving roller 21 rotates by a driving force of a motor (not illustrated), and the intermediate transfer belt 14 circularly moves according to the rotation of the tension roller 22.
Next, an image forming operation by the image forming apparatus A will be described. First, when an image forming job signal is input to a controller (not illustrated), a sheet S stacked and stored in a sheet cassette 42 is sent out to a registration roller 9 by a feeding roller 16. Next, the sheet S is sent into a secondary transfer portion including the secondary transfer roller 28 and the secondary transfer counter roller 23 at a predetermined timing by the registration roller 9.
Meanwhile, in the image forming portion, first, a surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y is charged by the charging roller 8Y. Then, the laser scanner unit 15 irradiates the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y with laser light according to an image signal transmitted from an external device (not illustrated) or the like to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y.
Then, a yellow toner is attached to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y by the developing device 4Y to form a yellow toner image on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y. The toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 6Y is primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 14 by applying a bias to the primary transfer roller 5Y.
Magenta, cyan, and black toner images are also formed on the photosensitive drums 6M, 6C, and 6K by a similar process. These toner images are transferred in a superimposed manner onto the yellow toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 14 by applying a primary transfer bias to the primary transfer rollers 5M, 5C, and 5K. As a result, a full-color toner image is formed on a surface of the intermediate transfer belt 14.
Note that when the toner inside the developing device 4 is used by the developing process described above, such that an amount of toner inside the developing device 4 decreases, each developing device 4 is replenished with a toner of each color by a toner bottle 32: 32Y, 32M, 32C, and 32K. The toner bottle 32 is configured to be detachably attachable to the image forming apparatus A.
Then, the intermediate transfer belt 14 circularly moves, such that a full-color toner image is sent to the secondary transfer portion. The full-color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 14 is transferred to the sheet S by applying a bias to the secondary transfer roller 28 in the secondary transfer portion.
Then, the sheet S to which the toner image is transferred is subjected to heating and pressuring processing in the fixing portion 45, such that the toner image on the sheet S is fixed to the sheet S. Then, the sheet S to which the toner image is fixed is discharged to a discharge portion 19 by a discharge roller 18.
<Frame of Image Forming Apparatus>
Next, a frame 31 (metal frame) of the image forming apparatus A will be described.
As illustrated in
Further, the image forming apparatus A is the frame 31 on the rear side thereof, and includes, as a second support, a rear side plate 50 and a rear bottom plate 51 formed of metal plate. The rear side plate 50 is arranged to face the front side plate 55, and supports the process cartridge 3 together with the front side plate 55. The rear side plate 50 is divided into three as a rear side plate 52, a rear side plate 53, and a rear side plate 62 in the vertical direction, the rear side plate 53 (second side plate) is connected above the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction, and the rear side plate 62 is connected above the rear side plate 53 in the vertical direction. In addition, a thickness of the metal plate of each of the rear side plates 52, 53, and 62 is about 0.6 mm to 2 mm.
In addition, the image forming apparatus A includes a left lower stay 59, a left upper stay 60, a right lower stay 61, a right middle stay 65, a right upper stay 64, and a middle stay 54, as the frame 31 connecting the frame 31 on the front surface side and the frame 31 on the rear surface side to each other. Here, each of the left lower stay 59, the left upper stay 60, the right lower stay 61, the right middle stay 65, the right upper stay 64, and the middle stay 54 is an example of a connecting member for connecting the rear side plate 50, which is the frame 31 on the rear surface side, and the front side plate 55, the left support column 56, and the right support column 67, which are the frame 31 on the front surface side, to each other, and is an example of a third support. The left lower stay 59 connects the left support column 56 and the rear side plate 52 to each other. The left upper stay 60 connects the left support column 56 and the rear side plate 53 to each other. The right lower stay 61 connects the right support column 58 and the rear side plate 52 to each other. The right middle stay 65 connects the rear side plate 53 and the right support column 58 to each other. The right upper stay 64 connects the right support column 63 and the rear side plate 62 to each other. The middle stay 54 connects the front side plate 55 and the rear side plate 53 to each other.
Note that each of the members constituting the frame 31 described above is formed of one metal plate. These metal plates are processed into a predetermined shape by drawing or the like, temporarily assembled in an assembly process described later, and then fixed through a fixing process to form the frame 31.
<Frame Assembling Process>
Next, a process of assembling a plurality of metal plates constituting the frame 31 will be described.
As illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
When the rear side plate 52 is assembled, the step-bent portions 52m and 52p of the rear side plate 52 are inserted into and engaged with the bent and raised portions 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51. At this time, the inclined portions 52m1 and 52p1 of the rear side plate 52 abut on the bent and raised portions 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51, such that movement of the rear side plate 52 in the arrow Z direction is guided. As a result, the bent and raised portion 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction of the band and raised portion 51w2 by the step-bent portions 52m and 52p, and the flat surface portions 52a and the bent portion 52b in the rear side plate 52, such that a position of the rear side plate 52 with respect to the rear bottom plate 51 in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction is determined. In addition, the projection portion 52n of the rear side plate 52 engages with the through-hole 51n of the rear bottom plate 51. As a result, an edge portion 52n1 of the projection portion 52n abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 51n, such that movement of the rear side plate 52 with respect to the rear bottom plate 51 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. In addition, when the rear side plate 52 is inserted into the rear bottom plate 51 up to a position where a lower end portion of the rear side plate 52 abuts on a surface of the stand 33 on which the rear bottom plate 51 is placed or a position where portions of the step-bent portions 52m and 52p bent and raised from the flat surface portions 52a and the bent portion 52b abut on an upper end portion of the bent and raised portion 51w2 of the rear bottom plate 51, positions of the rear side plate 52 and the rear bottom plate 51 in the arrow Z direction are determined, such that a final relative position between the rear bottom plate 51 and the rear side plate 52 is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
The support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the flat surface portion 52a above the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction. Further, the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the bent portion 52b in the vertical direction with respect to the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52. Further, the bent portion 53w of the rear side plate 53 is arranged so as to be adjacent to the bent portion 52w in the vertical direction with respect to the bent portion 52w of the rear side plate 52.
First, an assembly configuration of the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52 and the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 will be described.
As illustrated in
The projection portion 103 is formed by drawing, and the amount of protrusion from the surface of the support portion 53a is about 0.3 mm to 2 mm. In addition, the projection portion 103 is arranged at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 104 in a direction (arrow X direction) orthogonal to the plate thickness direction of the rear side plate 53 and the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52. In addition, a tip portion of the protrusion portion 105 is an inclined portion 105a inclined in a direction away from the support portion 53a with respect to the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52.
The step-bent portion 104 has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction of the rear side plate 53 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 104 is an inclined portion 104a inclined in a direction away from the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the insertion direction of the rear side plate 53 into the rear side plate 52.
A bent portion 52a1 bent in the arrow Y direction and a bent and raised portion 52a2 bent and raised from the bent portion 52a1 in the arrow Z direction are formed at an upper portion of the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52. Two through-holes 107 penetrating the bent and raised portion 52a2 in a plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the bent and raised portion 52a2 are formed in the bent and raised portion 52a2. In addition, through-holes 108 penetrating a boundary portion between the bent portion 52a1 and the bent and raised portion 52a2 in a plate thickness direction thereof are formed at the boundary portion.
When the rear side plate 53 is assembled to the rear side plate 52, the inclined portion 104a of the step-bent portion 104 and the inclined portion 105a of the protrusion portion 105 of the rear side plate 53 abut on the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 in the arrow Z direction is guided. In addition, a stopper portion 106 of the rear side plate 53 abuts on an abutting portion 109, which is an upper end portion of the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the insertion direction is restricted.
When the rear side plate 53 is assembled to the rear side plate 52, the step-bent portion 104 of the rear side plate 53 is inserted into and engaged with the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, the bent and raised portion 52a2 of the rear side plate 52 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction of the bent and raised portion 52a2 by the step-bent portion 104 and the support portion 53a in the rear side plate 53, such that a position of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the arrow Y direction is determined.
In addition, the projection portion 103 of the rear side plate 53 engages with the through-hole 107 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, an edge portion 103a of the projection portion 103 abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 107, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
In addition, the protrusion portion 105 of the rear side plate 53 engages with the through-hole 108 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, the protrusion portion 105 abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 108, such that movement of the rear side plate 53 respect to the rear side plate 52 in the arrow X direction is restricted.
As described above, the projection portion 52n that restricts the movement of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction is provided in the vicinity of the step-bent portion 104 that engages the rear side plate 52 and the rear side plate 53 with each other. As a result, it is possible to prevent the rear side plate 53 from moving with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, such that the rear side plate 53 and the rear side plate 52 are separated from each other, resulting in deterioration of position accuracy. Therefore, the rear side plate 53 and the rear side plate 52 that constitute the frame 31 can be assembled to each other with high position accuracy.
Next, an assembly configuration of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 will be described.
As illustrated in
The step-bent portion 313 has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 313 is an inclined portion 313a that is formed to be bent from a portion of the step-bent portion 313 bent in the insertion direction into the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 and is inclined in a direction away from the bent portion 52b with respect to the insertion direction into the bent portion 53b.
In addition, two protrusion portions 301a and 301b protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 are provided at a lower portion of the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53. The protrusion portions 301a and 301b are inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 52b so as to overlap with the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53. In addition, the protrusion portions 301a and 301b engage with the bent portion 52b so as to be hooked on an upper end portion of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52. In addition, the protrusion portion 301b engages with the bent portion 52b so as to be hooked on an upper end portion of the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52. In addition, tip portions of the protrusion portions 301a and 301b are inclined portions 301a1 and 301b1 inclined in a direction away from the bent portion 53b with respect to the insertion direction into the bent portion 52b into the rear side plate 52.
When the step-bent portion 313 engages with the bent portion 53b and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b engage with the bent portion 52b, the step-bent portion 313 and the protrusion portions 301a and 301b alternately perform engagement in a direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the insertion direction and the plate thickness direction of the bent portions 52b and 53b. Specifically, the protrusion portion 301a is inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 52b on a side close to the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the step-bent portion 313 and at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 313, in the orthogonal direction. That is, the protrusion portion 301a, the step-bent portion 313, and the protrusion portion 301b are located so as to be arranged adjacent to each other in the direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the vertical direction and the plate thickness direction. The protrusion portion 301b is inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 52b on a side far from the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 with respect to the step-bent portion 313 and at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 313, in the orthogonal direction. With such a configuration, the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 are firmly engaged with and assembled to each other. In addition, since the bent portion 52b of the rear side plate 52 and the bent portion 53b of the rear side plate 53 are assembled to each other by engagement of the bent portions and the plate portions rather than engagement by a through-hole and a protrusion portion, it is not necessary to provide an extra fitting backlash and it is possible to improve positioning accuracy between the metal plates. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both easy assembly of the two metal plates constituting the frame and the improvement of the positioning accuracy between the two metal plates.
Next, as illustrated in
The middle stay 54 has a flat surface portion 54w1 extending in the horizontal direction, and a bent and raised portion 54w2 bent and raised vertically and upward from the flat surface portion 54w1 at one end portion of the flat surface portion 54w1 in the arrow Y direction. In addition, the middle stay 54 has a bent and raised portion 54w3 bent vertically from the flat surface portion 54w1 so as to face the bent and raised portion 54w2 and a bent and raised portion 54w4 bent vertically and upward from the flat surface portion 54w1 at one end portion of the flat surface portion 54w1 in the arrow X direction. In addition, the middle stay 54 has a bent portion 54w5 bent vertically and downward from the flat surface portion 54w1 at the other end portion of the flat surface portion 54w1 in the arrow X direction and further extending in the horizontal direction. The bent and raised portion 54w4 of the middle stay 54 is provided with a protrusion portion 54a protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the rear side plate 53. The protrusion portion 54a of the middle stay 54 is inserted into a through-hole 150 formed in the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 and penetrating the support portion 53a in a plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the support portion 53a. As a result, a position of the middle stay 54 with respect to the rear side plate 53 in the arrow X direction and the arrow Y direction is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
The protrusion portion 54b of the middle stay 54 is inserted into the through-hole 55a formed in the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55, and the protrusion portion 54c of the middle stay 54 is inserted into the through-hole 55b formed in the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55. As a result, a position of the front side plate 55 with respect to the middle stay 54 is determined. In addition, the hook portion 54b1 of the protrusion portion 54b faces an upper portion of the through-hole 55a in the front side plate 55. As a result, the hook portion 54b1 of the middle stay 54 abuts on the flat surface portion 55w1 of the front side plate 55, such that movement of the middle stay 54 with respect to the front side plate 55 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted and the middle stay 54 is prevented from being separated.
Next, as illustrated in
The protrusion portion 55c of the front side plate 55 is inserted into the through-hole 56a formed in the left support column 56. As a result, a position of the left support column 56 with respect to the front side plate 55 is determined. In addition, the projection portion 55d of the front side plate 55 engages with the through-hole 56b of the left support column 56. As a result, an edge portion 55d1 of the projection portion 55d abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 56b, such that movement of the front side plate 55 with respect to the left support column 56 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
Next, as illustrated in
The protrusion portion 57a of the front lower stay 57 is inserted into and engaged with a through-hole 56c formed in the flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56. At this time, the protrusion portion 57a is inserted from an upper side of the through-hole 56c, and then moved to the lower end portion of the through-hole 56c by the force or gravity of an assembly operator. Here, when the protrusion portion 57a is located at a lower end portion of the through-hole 56c, movement of the protrusion portion 57a with respect to the through-hole 56c in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted by the relationship of L3>L2. In addition, when the front lower stay 57 is arranged on the stand 33, the positioning pins 33b of the stand 33 are inserted into the positioning holes 57b of the front lower stay 57. As a result, a position of the front lower stay 57 with respect to the stand 33 is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
At a point in time when the frame 31 is assembled up to now, the frame 31 can stand for oneself. That is, the frame 31 can stand for oneself by assembling the front side plate 55, the right support column 58, the left support column 56, the front lower stay 57, which are the frame 31 on the front surface side of the image forming apparatus A, the rear bottom plate 51 and the rear side plates 52 and 53, which are the frame on the rear surface side of the image forming apparatus A, and the middle stay 54, which is the frame 31 connecting the frame on the front surface side and the frame on the rear surface side to each other, to each other.
Next, as illustrated in
The flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56 is provided with a protrusion portion 56g and a step-bent portion 56j that protrude in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the left lower stay 59 and a projection portion 56h that protrudes in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 56w2. The step-bent portion 56j has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion plate 56w2 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the left lower stay 59. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 56j is an inclined portion 56j1 inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 56w2 with respect to the insertion direction of the left support column 56 into the left lower stay 59. In addition, a through-hole 59a penetrating the flat surface portion 59w1 in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 59w1 and a notch portion 59b notched in the flat surface direction are formed in the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59.
The protrusion portion 56g of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with the through-hole 59a formed in the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59. Here, the width of the protrusion portion 56g in the arrow Y direction and the width of the through-hole 59a in the arrow Y direction are almost the same. Therefore, the protrusion portion 56g is inserted into the through-hole 59a, such that a position of the left lower stay 59 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow Y direction is determined.
In addition, the step-bent portion 56j of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with a lower end portion of the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59. As a result, the flat surface portion 59w1 of the left lower stay 59 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 59w1 by the step-bent portion 56j and the flat surface portion 56w2 in the left support column 56, such that a position of the left lower stay 59 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow X direction is determined.
In addition, the projection portion 56h of the left support column 56 engages with the notch portion 59b formed in the left lower stay 59. As a result, an edge portion 56h1 of the projection portion 56h abuts on an inner wall of the notch portion 59b, such that movement of the left support column 56 with respect to the left lower stay 59 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
Next, as illustrated in
A protrusion portion 56d and a step-bent portion 56e that protrude in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the left upper stay 60 are formed in the flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56. The step-bent portion 56e has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion plate 56w2 of the left support column 56 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the left upper stay 60. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 56e is an inclined portion 56e1 inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 56w2 with respect to the insertion direction of the left support column 56 into the left upper stay 60.
The left upper stay 60 has a flat surface portion 60w1 extending in parallel with the flat surface portion 56w2 of the left support column 56, and a bent and raised portion 60w2 bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 60w1 at the upper part of the flat surface portion 60w1. Through-hole 60a and 60b penetrating the flat surface portion 60w1 in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) thereof is formed in the flat surface portion 60w1 of the left upper stay 60.
The protrusion portion 56d of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with the through-hole 60a formed in the flat surface portion 60w1 of the left upper stay 60. Here, the width of the protrusion portion 56d in the arrow Y direction and the width of the through-hole 60a in the arrow Y direction are almost the same. Therefore, the protrusion portion 56d is inserted into the through-hole 60a, such that a position of the left upper stay 60 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow Y direction is determined. In addition, the step-bent portion 56e of the left support column 56 is inserted into and engaged with the through-hole 60b of the left upper stay 60. As a result, the flat surface portion 60w1 of the left upper stay 60 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 60w1 by the step-bent portion 56e and the flat surface portion 56w2 in the left support column 56, such that a position of the left upper stay 60 with respect to the left support column 56 in the arrow X direction is determined.
Next, as illustrated in
The right lower stay 61 includes three flat surfaces and has a U-shaped cross section. The right lower stay 61 has a flat surface portion 61w1 extending substantially in parallel with the bent portion 52w of the rear side plate 52 and a flat surface portion 61w2 bent substantially vertically from the flat surface portion 61w1 in the arrow X direction at an upper portion of the flat surface portion 61w1. In addition, the right lower stay 61 has a flat surface portion 61w3 bent so as to face the flat surface portion 61w2 at a lower portion of the flat surface portion 61w1. The flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 is provided with a step-bent portion 61a inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 250 of the rear side plate 52. The step-bent portion 61a has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the rear side plate 52. The step-bent portion 61a is formed by forming a through-hole around the step-bent portion 61a at the time of being processed with respect to the flat surface portion 61w2 and bending the step-bent portion 61a with respect to the flat surface portion 61w2.
When the right lower stay 61 is assembled, the entirety of one end portion of the right lower stay 61 in the arrow Y direction is inserted into the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52, and the step-bent portion 61a of the right lower stay 61 is inserted into and engaged with the bent portion 250 of the rear side plate 52. As a result, the bent portion 250 of the rear side plate 52 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the bent portion 250 by the step-bent portion 61a and the flat surface portion 61w1 in the right lower stay 61, such that a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the arrow X direction (plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 61w1) is determined.
In addition, the flat surface portion 61w2, which is an upper surface of the right lower stay 61, and an inner wall of an upper side of the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52 face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween, and the flat surface portion 61w3, which is a lower surface of the right lower stay 61, and an inner wall of a lower side of the through-hole 251 of the rear side plate 52 are in contact with each other by a weight of the right lower stay 61. As a result, a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the rear side plate 52 in the vertical direction (arrow Z direction) is determined with a backlash corresponding to a predetermined interval.
Next, an assembly configuration of the right lower stay 61 and the right support column 58 will be described. As illustrated in
In addition, the flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61 is provided with the step-bent portion 61b inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 58a of the right support column 58. The step-bent portion 61b has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 61w1 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the right support column 58.
In addition, a through-hole 61c penetrating the flat surface portion 61w1 in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 61w1 is formed around the step-bent portion 61b in the flat surface portion 61w1 of the right lower stay 61. The through-hole 61c is arranged at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 61b in the insertion direction of the right lower stay 61 into the right support column 58. As described above, the right lower stay 61 is formed of one metal plate, and the through-hole 61c is a hole formed when the step-bent portion 61b is processed.
When the right lower stay 61 is assembled, the step-bent portion 61b of the right lower stay 61 is inserted into and engaged with the insertion hole 58a of the right support column 58, and the projection portion (not illustrated) of the right support column 58 engages with the through-hole 61c of the right lower stay 61. As described above, the step-bent portion 61b engages with the insertion hole 58a, such that a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the right support column 58 in the arrow X direction, the arrow Y direction, and the arrow Z direction is determined. In addition, an upper surface of the step-bent portion 61b and an inner wall of an upper side of the insertion hole 58a face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween, and a lower surface of the step-bent portion 61b and an inner wall of a lower side of the insertion hole 58a face each other with a predetermined interval therebetween. As a result, a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the right support column 58 in a direction from the rear side toward the front side in the arrow Y direction is determined. With such a configuration, a position of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the right support column 58 in the arrow X direction, the arrow Y direction, and the vertical direction (arrow Z direction) is determined with a backlash corresponding to a predetermined interval.
In addition, in a state where the right lower stay 61 engages with the rear side plate 52 or the right support column 58, the projection portion (not illustrated) of the right support column 58 abuts on the inner wall of the through-hole 61c, such that movement of the right lower stay 61 with respect to the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. The insertion direction of the right lower stay 61 into the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 is a direction orthogonal to a flat surface of the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52, and is a direction from the front side toward the rear side in the arrow Y direction. The opposite direction to the insertion direction of the right lower stay 61 into the rear side plate 52 and the right support column 58 is a direction orthogonal to a flat surface of the flat surface portion 52a of the rear side plate 52, and is a direction from the rear side toward the front side in the arrow Y direction.
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
A through-hole 53c penetrating the support portion 53a in the plate thickness direction (arrow Y direction) of the support portion 53a is formed in the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53. Note that the rear side plate 53 is a member extending in the vertical direction. In addition, the right middle stay 65 is provided with a protrusion portion 65a protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Y direction) into the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 and inserted into the through-hole 53c of the rear side plate 53 from the arrow Y direction.
The protrusion portion 65a is provided at a base portion 65a1 that fits into the through-hole 53c and a tip side in the insertion direction from the base 65a1, and has a hook portion 65a2 in which the lower end portion 65a2x is located at a position vertically lower than the lower end portion 65a1x of the base portion 65a1. In addition, the protrusion portion 65a has an inclined portion 65a3 inclined so that a height decreases from an upper end portion of the base portion 65a1 to an upper end portion of the hook portion 65a2.
When the protrusion portion 65a is inserted into the through-hole 53c, the hook portion 65a2, which is a tip portion of the protrusion portion 65a, is first inserted, the base portion 65a1 is inserted, and the base portion 65a1 is then fitted into the through-hole 53c. A width of the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a in the vertical direction and a width of the through-hole 53c in the vertical direction are substantially the same as each other. In addition, a plate thickness of the right middle stay 65 and a width of the through-hole 53c in the arrow X direction are substantially the same as each other. Therefore, the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a is fitted into the through-hole 53c, such that a position of the right middle stay 65 with respect to the rear side plate 53 in the vertical direction (arrow Z direction) and a position of the right middle stay 65 with respect to the rear side plate in a direction (arrow X direction) orthogonal to the insertion direction and the vertical direction are determined.
Further, in the state in which the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a is fitted into the through-hole 53c, a lower end portion 65a2x of the hooking portion 65a2 is located at a position facing the portion below the through-hole 53c in the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53. In the present embodiment, the lower end portion 65a2x of the hook portion 65a2 protrudes 2 mm downward with respect to the lower end portion 65a1x of the base portion 65a1 and is provided so as to be spaced by 3 mm from the facing portion of the right middle stay facing the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53. Here, the plate thickness of the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 is about 1 mm, and the length of the base portion 65a1 of the protrusion portion 65a in the arrow Y direction is longer than the plate thickness of the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53. As a result, even though the rear side plate 53 and the right middle stay 65 are relatively inclined during assembly, the hook portion 65a2 is hooked on the support portion 53a, such that movement of the right middle stay 65 with respect to the support portion 53a of the rear side plate 53 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. Therefore, the right middle stay 65 is prevented from being separated from the rear side plate 53, such that it is possible to assemble the right middle stay 65 and the rear side plate 53 to each other with high position accuracy. In addition, since the assembly configuration of the right middle stay 65 and the rear side plate 53 and the assembly configuration of the right middle stay 65 and the right support column 58 are the same as each other as described above, the right middle stay 65 is prevented from being separated from the right support column 58, such that it is possible to improve position accuracy of the right middle stay 65 and the right support column 58.
Next, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58 is provided with a step-bent portion 58c protruding in an insertion direction (arrow Z direction) of the right support column 58 into the right support column 63. In addition, a through-hole 58d penetrating the flat surface portion 58w2 in a plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 58w2 is formed at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 58c in the insertion direction of the right support column 58 with respect to the right support column 63. The step-bent portion 58c has a portion bent in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 58w2 and a portion bent and extended from that portion in the insertion direction into the right support column 63. In addition, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 58c is an inclined portion 58c1 inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 58w2 with respect to the insertion direction of the right support column 58 into the right support column 63.
When the right support column 63 is assembled to the right support column 58, the inclined portion 58c1 of the step-bent portion 58c of the right support column 58 abuts on the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63, and the inclined portion 63b1 of the protrusion portion 63b of the right support column 63 abuts on the flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58. As a result, movement of the right support column 63 and the right support column 58 in the arrow Z direction is guided, and the flat surface portion 63w2 and the flat surface portion 58w2 move in a predetermined positional relationship. In addition, a lower end portion of a stopper portion 63c of the right support column 63 butts a butting portion 58e, which is an upper end portion of the flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58, such that movement of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the insertion direction (arrow Z direction) is restricted.
When the right support column 63 is assembled to the right support column 58, the step-bent portion 58c of the right support column 58 is inserted into the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 and engages with a lower end portion of the flat surface portion 63w2. As a result, the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 is sandwiched from the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 63w2 by the step-bent portion 58c and the flat surface portion 58w2 in the right support column 58, such that a position of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the arrow X direction is determined.
In addition, the projection portion 63a of the right support column 63 engages with the through-hole 58d formed in the right support column 58. As a result, an edge portion 63a1 of the projection portion 63a abuts on an inner wall of the through-hole 58d, such that movement of the right support column 58 with respect to the right support column 63 in a direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted. Here, the through-hole 58d is arranged at a position adjacent to the step-bent portion 58c in the insertion direction of the right support column 58 into the right support column 63. Therefore, the projection portion 63a engaged with the through-hole 58d and the step-bent portion 58c are arranged at positions adjacent to each other in the insertion direction.
A configuration in which the edge portion 63a1 of the projection portion 63a abuts on the inner wall of the through-hole 58d formed when the step-bent portion 58c is processed has been described in the present embodiment, but a configuration in which the edge portion 63a1 of the projection portion 63a abuts on an inner wall of another through-hole different from the through-hole 58d may be adopted. As a result, the movement of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction is restricted.
In addition, in a direction (arrow Y direction) orthogonal to the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 63w2 and the insertion direction into the right support column 58, the two protrusion portions 63b of the right support column 63 engage with the step-bent portion 58c so as to sandwich the step-bent portion 58c of the right support column 58 therebetween. As a result, a position of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the orthogonal direction is determined.
As described above, the projection portion 63a restricting the movement of the right support column 63 with respect to the right support column 58 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction is provided in the vicinity of the step-bent portion 58c engaging the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 and the flat surface portion 58w2 of the right support column 58 with each other. As a result, it is possible to prevent the right support column 63 from moving with respect to the right support column 58 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction, such that the right support column 63 and the right support column 58 are separated from each other, resulting in deterioration of position accuracy. Therefore, the right support column 63 and the right support column 58 that constitute the frame 31 can be assembled to each other with high position accuracy.
Next, as illustrated in
Further, the flat surface portion 63w2 (another flat surface portion) of the right support column 63 is provided with a projection portion 330 protruding in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 63w2 and a step-bent portion 325 (another engaging portion). The step-bent portion 325 has a first bent portion 325b bent in the plate thickness direction (arrow X direction) of the flat surface portion 63w2, and a second bent portion 325c that is bent substantially vertically upward from that portion and extends. Further, a tip portion of the step-bent portion 325 is an inclined portion 325a that is inclined in a direction away from the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 with respect to the insertion direction (arrow Z direction) into the right support column 63 into the right upper stay 64
When the right upper stay 64 is assembled, the step-bent portion 325 of the right support column 63 is inserted into and engages with the notch portion 64p of the right upper stay 64. At this time, the inclined portion 325a of the step-bent portion 325 of the right support column 63 abuts on the edge portion of the notch portion 64p of the right upper stay 64, so the movement of the right upper stay 64 in the arrow Z direction is guided. In addition, when the right upper stay 64 is assembled to the right support column 63, the flat surface portion 64w2 of the right upper stay 64 is sandwiched by the step-bent portion 325 and the flat surface portion 63w2 of the right support column 63 from the arrow X direction, and the position of the right upper stay 64 with respect to the right support column 63 in the arrow X direction is determined. Further, the notch portion 64p abuts on the portion of the step-bent portion 325 bent in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 63w2, so the position of the right upper stay 64 with respect to the right support column 63 in the Z direction is determined.
In addition, when the right upper stay 64 is assembled to the right support column 63, the projection portion 330 of the right support column 63 engages with the through-hole 64m (engagement hole) of the right upper stay 64. In such an engaged state between the projection portion 330 and the through-hole 64m, when the right upper stay 64 is viewed from the right side of the image forming apparatus A in the arrow Y direction, the projection portion 330 is located inside the through-hole 64m. As a result, when some force is applied during work and the right upper stay 64 moves upward in the vertical direction and is separated from the right support column 63, the edge portion 330a of the projection portion 330 abuts on the inner wall of the through-hole 64m, and the movement of the right upper stay 64 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction with respect to the right support column 63, that is, the movement of the right upper stay 64 upward in the vertical direction is restricted.
Further, the rear side plate 62 is also provided with the projection portion (not illustrated) and the step-bent portion (not illustrated) similar to the projection portion 330 and the step-bent portion 325 of the right support column 63. Further, the through-hole (not illustrated) and the notch portion (not illustrated) similar to the through-hole 64m and the notch portion 64p are also provided at the position of the right upper stay 64 on the flat surface portion 64w2 facing the rear side plate 62. When the right upper stay 64 is assembled, the step-bent portion (not illustrated) of the rear side plate 62 is inserted into the notch portion (not illustrated) of the right upper stay 64 and engages with the notch portion, so the positions in the arrow X direction and the arrow Z direction with respect to the rear side plate 62 of the right upper stay 64 are determined.
In addition, when the right upper stay 64 is assembled to the rear side plate 62, the projection portion (not illustrated) of the rear side plate 62 engages with the through-hole (not illustrated) of the right upper stay 64. When the right upper stay 64 moves upward in the vertical direction and is separated from the rear side plate 62, the edge portion of the projection portion (not illustrated) of the rear side plate 62 abuts on the inner wall of the through-hole (not illustrated) of the right upper stay 64. As a result, the movement in the direction opposite to the insertion direction with respect to the rear side plate 62 of the right upper stay 64, that is, the movement in the vertical direction upward is restricted.
When the insertion portion 64a3 of the hook portion 64a is inserted into the hole portion 63d and the hook portion 64a engages with the right support column 63, the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63 is sandwiched by the facing portion 64a4 and the facing portion 64a5 of the hook portion 64a in the arrow Y direction. By sandwiching the flat surface portion 63w1 from the arrow Y direction by the hook portion 64a in this way, the position of the right upper stay 64 in the arrow Y direction with respect to the right support column 63 is determined. In the present embodiment, the facing portion 64a5 of the hook portion 64a is in contact with the surface 63w1b of the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63, but the facing portion 64a4 is not in contact with the surface 63w1a, and there is a gap between the facing portion 64a4 and the surface 63w1a. Therefore, by engaging the hook portion 64a with the right support column 63, the position of the right upper stay 64 in the arrow Y direction with respect to the right support column 63 is determined in the state where the right upper stay 64 has a backlash corresponding to this gap. Note that the facing portion 64a5 of the hook portion 64a may be non-contact as long as it faces the surface 63w1b of the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63 in the arrow Y direction.
Here, a distance t1 in the arrow Y direction between a tip portion 64a3a of the insertion portion 64a3 of the hook portion 64a and the facing portion 64a5 is set smaller than the plate thickness of the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63. Specifically, in the present embodiment, since the right support column 63 is a galvanized steel plate having a plate thickness of 0.8 mm, the distance t1 is set to 0.7 mm, which is smaller than the plate thickness of the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63. With such a configuration, even when the insertion portion 64a3 of the hook portion 64a is inserted into the hole portion 63d and an upward force is applied to the right upper stay 64 in the vertical direction, the insertion portion 64a3 interferes with the upper inner wall of the hole portion 63d, and the upward movement of the right upper stay 64 is restricted. Therefore, it is suppressed that the right upper stay 64 is separated from the right support column 63, and the right upper stay 64 is suppressed from being separated.
That is, since the right upper stay 64 is arranged at the uppermost position of the frame 31, in the temporarily assembled state before the metal plates constituting the frame 31 are fixed to each other, when there is no configuration that restricts the vertical movement upward, the right upper stay 64 is easily separated upward due to vibration or impact. The right upper stay 64 defines the distance in the arrow Y direction between the rear side plate 62 and the right support column 63, and when the right upper stay 64 is separated, the positional relationship between the two changes and the overall position accuracy of the frame 31 deteriorates.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the hook portion 64a of the right upper stay 64 restricts the movement of the right upper stay 64 in the direction opposite to the insertion direction with respect to the right support column 63. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the right upper stay 64 from being separated from the right support column 63, and to suppress the deterioration of the positional accuracy between the right upper stay 64 and the right support column 63. Further, since the distance between the rear side plate 62 and the right support column 63 in the arrow Y direction is properly maintained, it is possible to suppress the deterioration of the overall position accuracy of the frame 31. In the present embodiment, since the projection portion 330 of the right support column 63 engages with the through-hole 64m of the right upper stay 64 to restrict the vertical movement of the right upper stay 64 with respect to the right support column 63, the effect of suppressing the right upper stay 64 from separating from the right support column 63 is further improved.
Further, when the hook portion 64a is moved downward in the vertical direction in order to move the insertion portion 64a3 of the hook portion 64a to the position of the hole portion 63d, the inclined portion 64a1 or the inclined portion 64a2 of the hook portion 64a abuts on the upper end portion 63w1c of the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63. As a result, the movement of the hook portion 64a is guided so that the flat surface portion 63w1 passes through the gap 64a6 between the insertion portion 64a3 and the inclined portion 64a2 of the hook portion 64a. That is, when the right upper stay 64 is arranged so that the upper end portion 63w1c of the flat surface portion 63w1 is located inside the range H illustrated in
Further, as described above, the distance t1 between the tip portion 64a3a of the insertion portion 64a3 and the facing portion 64a5 is set to be smaller than the plate thickness of the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63. Therefore, when the hook portion 64a moves downward in the vertical direction in order to move the insertion portion 64a3 of the hook portion 64a to the position of the hole portion 63d, the hook portion 64a moves while elastically deforming the circumference of the hole portion 63d in the flat surface portion 63w1 in the plate thickness direction of the flat surface portion 63w1. That is, when the hook portion 64a moves downward in the vertical direction, the flat surface portion 63w1 is sandwiched between the tip portion 64a3a of the insertion portion 64a3 and the facing portion 64a5 from the arrow Y direction, and the flat surface portion 63w1 is elastically deformed. Therefore, in order to facilitate the elastic deformation around the hole portion 63d in the flat surface portion 63w1 and improve the assemblability, a substantially U-shaped slit 63e is provided around the hole portion 63d in the flat surface portion 63w1 of the right support column 63. In the present embodiment, the right support column 63 is a galvanized steel plate having a plate thickness of 0.8 mm. Therefore, as illustrated in
Note that the shape of the right support column 63 around the hole portion 63d of the flat surface portion 63w1 is not limited to the shape of the present embodiment. That is, for example, as illustrated in
Further, in the present embodiment, the configuration in which the hook portion 64a is provided on the right upper stay 64 and the hole portion 63d with which the hook portion 64a is engaged is provided on the right support column 63 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, when a similar hook portion is provided on the metal plate on either side of the right support column 63 and the right upper stay 64, and a hole portion with which the hook portion engages is provided on the metal plate on the other side, the same effect as described above can be obtained. In addition, when a similar hook portion is provided on the metal plate on either side of the rear side plate 62 and the right upper stay 64, and a hole portion with which the hook portion engages is provided on the metal plate on the other side, the same effect as described above can be obtained. When the hook portion is provided on the right support column 63 or the rear side plate 62, the inclined portion 64a1 is arranged on the vertical upper portion of the insertion portion 64a3, and the inclined portion 64a2 is arranged on the vertical upper portion of the facing portion 64a5.
As described above, the respective metal plates constituting the frame 31 are assembled. The frame 31 assembled in the assembling process as described above is configured to be able to stand for oneself. Therefore, the frame 31 can be detached from the stand 33 by grasping the rear side plate 52, the left support column 56, the right support column 58, and the like, of the frame 31 and lifting the frame 31.
<Frame Fixing Process>
Next, a process of fixing the frame 31 assembled in the assembling process described above will be described.
As illustrated in
Then, the respective metal plates constituting the frame 31 are fixed to each other by fiber laser welding by the operator. At this time, the welding of the right upper stay 64 and the right support column 63 is performed at a welded portion 80 illustrated in
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-154950, filed Sep. 15, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020-154950 | Sep 2020 | JP | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20220082989 A1 | Mar 2022 | US |
