Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6217424
-
Patent Number
6,217,424
-
Date Filed
Thursday, September 4, 199727 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 17, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Howrey Simon Arnold & White LLP
- Cagle; Stephen H.
- White; Carter J.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 451 246
- 451 242
- 451 254
- 451 258
- 451 295
- 451 363
- 451 108
- 451 59
- 451 249
- 451 360
- 451 178
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A technique for polishing metal objects such as, for example, those made of aluminum, stainless steel, and brass is described. The technique employs a metal-polishing apparatus which includes a double-jointed arm assembly and a table assembly. The arm assembly includes a brush assembly, a handle, and an actuating device. The double-jointed nature of the arm assembly advantageously allows an operator to effectively polish a detailed and ornate metal object. The table assembly has a frame, a rotatable table-top assembly, and a mechanism for securing the object. The metal object to be polished is placed on the table-top assembly and allowed to rotate with respect to the frame. The technique also relates to the preparation, polishing, and post-polishing methods employed with the metal-polishing apparatus. The present technique enables aluminum, brass, and stainless steel objects to be effectively polished, and therefore refurbished, by removing a significant amount of damage (i.e., scratches) from the metal object.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates in general to the field of polishing techniques and, more particularly, to the polishing of metal materials. Specifically, the invention relates to a technique for polishing aluminum, stainless steel, and brass.
Increased metal use and rising costs of metals have caused focus to be placed on the refurbishing of metals through polishing. Generally, conventional metal-polishing techniques do not allow for the capability to effectively polish a detailed and ornate metal object in a consistent fashion because of hard-to-reach comers and insets. Thus, it would be beneficial to have a metal-polishing technique that is capable of overcoming the shortcomings of conventional methods.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a technique for polishing metal objects such as, for example, those made of aluminum, stainless steel, and brass. The technique employs a metal-polishing apparatus which includes a double-jointed arm assembly and a table assembly. The arm assembly includes a brush assembly, a handle, and an actuating device. The double-jointed nature of the arm assembly advantageously allows an operator to effectively polish a detailed and ornate metal object. The table assembly has a frame, a rotatable table-top assembly, and a mechanism for securing the metal object. The metal object to be polished is placed on the tabletop assembly and allowed to rotate with respect to the frame. The present invention also relates to the preparation, polishing, and post-polishing methods employed with the metal-polishing apparatus. The present invention enables aluminum, brass, and stainless steel objects to be effectively polished, and therefore refurbished, by removing a significant amount of damage (i.e., scratches) from the metal object.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1A
illustrates one embodiment of the polishing apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 1B
illustrates the embodiment of
FIG. 1A
with a metal wheel rim on the apparatus of
FIG. 1A
;
FIG. 2
is an enlarged view of the arm assembly of
FIG. 1A
;
FIG. 3
is an enlarged view of the table assembly of
FIG. 1A
;
FIG. 4
is a hydraulic schematic that can be used with a polishing apparatus in accordance with the invention.
FIGS. 5A and 5B
are enlarged views of the table-top assembly of
FIG. 3
; and
FIGS. 6-7
illustrate clamping mechanisms in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8
is a flow chart for the polishing technique of the invention.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed; on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS
Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below as they might be employed in a technique for polishing metals. In the interest of conciseness, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints. Moreover, it will be appreciated that even if such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, it would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure.
Overview
Metal objects (such as those made from brass, aluminum, and stainless steel) can be damaged through routine use. For example, an aluminum wheel can become damaged over time by scratches from curbs and rocks and asphalt deposits. The present invention is a polishing technique that enables a significant amount of scratches to be removed from a metal object.
FIG. 1A
illustrates a polishing apparatus
100
in accordance with the invention that includes a double-jointed arm assembly
105
and a table assembly
110
. The double-jointed arm assembly
105
allows manipulation of the arm assembly by an operator (not shown) in multiple directions. The operator can control the angle of a polishing brush attached to the arm assembly to virtually ensure that even small crevices (that would not have been polished with conventional techniques) are effectively polished.
The metal object is prepared for polishing by removing the outer protective coating and sanding the metal object until it is consistent (i.e., uniformly sanded with the sanding lines in one direction). After the metal object has been prepared for polishing, it is automatically centered and secured on table-top assembly
115
which, in turn, is connected to table assembly
110
. Table-top assembly
115
rotates the metal object. A brush attached to arm assembly
105
polishes the metal object while it is rotating.
FIG. 1B
illustrates the use of polishing apparatus
100
to polish an aluminum wheel rim. When the metal object has been polished, the polishing compound is removed by cleaning the metal object.
Specific Embodiments
FIG. 2
illustrates the double-jointed arm assembly
105
that can be used in a metal-polishing apparatus in accordance with this invention. The arm assembly includes a first rod
200
. Rod
200
can be constructed such that it contains two separate pieces: a lower piece
205
which can be fused to a frame assembly (not shown) and an upper piece
210
coupled to rod
205
. The use of two pieces for rod
200
enables the arm assembly to be separated from the frame assembly. Rod
200
is typically constructed from a material, such as stainless steel, that provides the rigidity needed to minimize bending.
Rod
215
is rotatably coupled to rod
200
and rod
225
(see FIG.
1
B), thereby forming two joints. Rods,
200
,
215
, and
225
form a double-jointed arm. Joint
226
allows rotation of the arm assembly
105
about a horizontal axis. Joint
227
allows rotation of the arm assembly
105
about a vertical axis. The double-jointed nature of the arm assembly enables the operator to effectively polish the metal object (not shown). The two joints allow horizontal, axial, vertical, and torsional movement such that the operator can polish portions of the metal object that may not have been able to be reached with conventional polishing techniques.
At the end of rod
215
labeled
220
, springs (not shown) can be attached to offset the weight of the third rod. Free weights can also be attached to end
220
of rod
215
to further offset the weight. Rods
215
and
225
can be formed from the same material as rod
200
. An actuating device
230
is attached to the top end of rod
225
while a brush assembly
235
is attached to the lower end of the rod. Actuating device
230
is also coupled to brush assembly
235
by a connecting device (not shown). The actuating device may be any type of conventional actuating device (e.g., a pneumatic or hydraulic motor).
Brush assembly
235
is typically snapped into a lock position on rod
225
. A passage
243
(which is connected to rod
200
) provides the power for actuating device
230
. Brush assembly
235
rotates when the actuating device
230
is powered. A handle
245
may be attached to rod
225
. Vertical movement of handle
245
causes rod
215
to rotate in relation to rod
210
. Similarly, angular movement of handle
245
causes rod
225
and brush assembly
235
to rotate in relation to rod
215
. Thus, through the use of handle
245
, the operator can control the manner in which brush assembly
235
engages the metal to be polished (not shown).
One skilled in the art will realize that the arm assembly of
FIG. 2
can be implemented with conventional polishing tables. However, it is also adaptable to a table assembly in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3
shows a table assembly
110
which includes a table-top assembly
115
and a frame assembly
300
. Actuating device
305
within frame assembly
300
is connected to a support member
310
of table-top assembly
115
. The actuating device
230
may be any type of conventional actuating device (e.g., a pneumatic or a hydraulic motor). Frame assembly
300
also includes a fluid reservoir
315
coupled to actuating device
305
. In embodiments wherein a hydraulic motor is used for the actuating device, the reservoir is a hydraulic fluid tank.
FIGS. 5A and 5B
illustrate a top view of table-top assembly
115
. Three clamping mechanisms
500
are connected to table-top assembly
115
within orifices
505
.
FIGS. 6 and 7
illustrate a possible configuration for clamping mechanism
500
in which two cutterpins
600
are used to secure the device. The clamping mechanisms are designed to slide within the orifices to secure the metal object to be polished. For example, if a metal wheel rim mounted to a wheel is being polished, the clamps can be designed to slide to the innermost point of the orifice to allow the rim to be placed on the table. After the rim and wheel are placed on the table, the clamps can be controlled to slide outward evenly until they engage the rim allowing automatic centering and securing of the wheel rim. If a different type of metal object (e.g., a portion of a motorcycle) is to be polished, the clamps can slide inward to secure the object around its outside edge.
FIG. 5A
shows a circular plate of the table-top assembly
110
. Orifices
505
are shown with clamping mechanisms
500
extended inward. Linking arms
510
are connected to each of the clamping mechanisms so that movement of the linking arms cause each clamping mechanism to be moved from one end of orifice
505
to the other end. The linking arms
510
are also connected to the ends of pivoting device
515
such that movement of the pivoting device causes the linking arms to move. On one side of pivoting device
515
, a rod
520
is connected between the pivoting device and an engaging mechanism
525
. When engaging mechanism
525
contacts rod
520
, pivoting device
515
moves, which causes linking arms
510
to engage the clamping mechanisms
500
as shown in FIG.
5
B.
The engaging mechanism
525
may be a conventional engaging mechanism (e.g., a pneumatic or a hydraulic cylinder). The engaging mechanism
525
is also coupled to reservoir
315
which controls when the engaging mechanism
525
contacts rod
520
. One of ordinary skill will realize that the spinning of the table-top assembly could be controlled separately from the clamping mechanisms presently described. In addition, the rotation of the brush assembly could also be separately controlled from the rotation of either the pivoting device or the table-top assembly. Despite the independence between the two actuating devices and the engaging mechanism, they may all use reservoir
315
. The table-top assembly described can be adapted to fit with a conventional arm assembly or the arm assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4
is a hydraulic schematic diagram that can be used with a polishing apparatus, in accordance with the invention. Reservoir
315
is connected to a main hydraulic passage
400
through a valve
405
. Electric motor
410
is connected to pump
415
which provides the force needed to fill hydraulic passage
400
. Relief valve
417
can be used to relieve pressure in hydraulic passage
400
to minimize excessive pressure. Valves
420
are used to couple motor
425
, motor
430
, and cylinder
435
to hydraulic passage
400
. Motor
425
can be a torque motor with approximately 150 rpm and can be used to control the rotation of the table-top assembly
115
. Motor
430
could be used to control the rotation of the brush attachment
235
and could be a gear motor with approximately 2000 rpms. A pressure-reducing valve
423
can be used to reduce the pressure in the portion connected to the hydraulic cylinder
435
to minimize the likelihood of damaging the cylinder. Hydraulic cylinder
435
may be used to engage/disengage the clamping mechanism
400
(see below) on the table-top assembly
115
. One skilled in the art will appreciate that variations can be made to the schematic without departing from the inventive concept described herein.
The arm assembly and the table assembly in accordance with the invention cooperatively fit together to generate a polishing apparatus that can be used in a metal-polishing technique in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8
is a flow diagram that illustrates this metal-polishing technique. Block
800
is the application of an acid to the metal to be polished. The acid can be used to remove a protective outer coating on the metal, which is typically referred to as stripping the metal. Conventional acids (e.g., TAL Strip II) may be used as a stripper. At block
805
, a conventional method may be used to remove the stripper (e.g., pressure hosing). One skilled in the art will understand that the method used to remove the acid depends upon the type of stripper used.
After the metal object has been stripped, it is sanded at block
810
in preparation for polishing the metal. Conventional sanding techniques and tools (e.g., a die grinder and a roll-lock disk) may be used. The number of sandings and coarseness of the sanding tool depend upon the condition of the metal object. For example, a metal object with many deep scratches may need to be sanded several times with sanding objects of varying coarseness. The metal object is sanded until it has a consistent finish (i.e., all of the sanding lines are in the same direction and are uniform). If the finish is not consistent, the sanding step is repeated. Typically, sanding discs may include the following commercial products: coarse: #05528; medium: 05527 and fine: 05523, all manufactured by the 3M Company.
After the metal has a consistent finish, it is placed on polishing apparatus
100
. If any portion of the metal has not been sanded, the remaining portion may be sanded while it is on the polishing apparatus. For example, if a metal wheel rim is to be polished, the “lip” of the wheel rim may be sanded once the wheel rim is placed on the polishing apparatus. The number of polishes and the type of brush depend on the condition of the wheel.
A conventional polishing compound may be applied to the metal with the brush attachment. Preferred polishing compounds include model nos. W-100-WD100 by California Buff (“white compound”) and CBC-36 by California Buff (“black compound”). If a second polishing compound is desired for a different type of polishing, a different brush may be attached to the brush assembly and the second compound applied to the new brush. For example, the white compound may be applied first, followed by application of the black compound. Preferred polishing brushes include the Sisal Buff brush by California Buff and a Spiral & Concentric Sewed brush, also by California Buff.
After the metal has been polished, the polishing compound is removed with a delicate cleaning compound to prevent scratching (block
820
). Lime rock, in the form of a light powder, is applied to the metal to remove any remaining polishing compound. If the lime rock is applied with the hands, the likelihood of the metal object being scratched during cleaning is reduced. When the metal has been cleaned, the process may be repeated with a different metal object
It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure that numerous variations from the foregoing illustration will be possible without departing from the inventive concept described therein. Accordingly, it is the claims set forth below, and not merely the foregoing illustration, which are intended to define the exclusive rights of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A metal-polishing apparatus comprising:a) an arm assembly comprising: i) a first rod having a top end and a bottom end; ii) a second rod having first and second ends, said top end of said first rod being transversely connected proximate to said first end of said second rod, said second rod rotatable in relation to said first rod; iii) a third rod having a top end and a bottom end, said second end of said second rod being transversely connected proximate to said top end of said third rod, said third rod rotatable in relation to said second rod; iv) a first actuating device coupled to said top end of said third rod; v) a passage coupled to said first rod and said first actuating device; vi) a handle coupled to said third rod; vii) a brush assembly transversely connected to said bottom end of said third rod, said brush assembly operatively coupled to said first actuating device; b) a table assembly, said table assembly comprising: i) a frame assembly coupled to a second end of said first rod, said frame assembly including a second actuating device coupled to said frame assembly; ii) a table-top assembly having a lower surface rotatably coupled to said frame assembly and operatively coupled to said second actuating device so that operation of the second actuating device causes the rotation of said table top assembly, said table-top assembly comprising: a) a circular plate having at least three orifices wherein one slider is coupled to the opening of each orifice; b) a pivot cam coupled to a top surface of said table plate, said pivot cam having at least three ends; c) at least three connecting arms coupled to said ends of said pivot cam and said slides, said connecting arms being in contact with said orifices when said pivoting device is in a first position; and d) an engaging mechanism for engaging a rod coupled to said pivot cam wherein engaging of said rod causes said pivot cam to be in said first position.
- 2. The polishing apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second actuating device is a hydraulic motor.
- 3. The polishing apparatus of claim 2 further including a hydraulic fluid tank coupled to said frame assembly and connected in fluid communication with said hydraulic motor.
- 4. The polishing apparatus of claim 3 wherein said engaging mechanism is a hydraulic cylinder.
- 5. A table assembly for a metal-polishing apparatus comprising:a) a frame assembly having an upper surface, said frame assembly including an actuating device coupled to said frame assembly; b) rotatable table-top assembly rotatably coupled to said upper surface of said frame assembly and operatively coupled to said actuating device so that operation of the actuating device causes the rotation of said table top assembly, said table-top assembly comprising: i) a first plate having at least three orifices wherein a clamping mechanism is coupled to each orifice, said clamping mechanism for securing a metal object to said rotatable table-top; ii) a second plate having at least three orifices wherein the alignment of said first-plate and said second-plate orifices provides connection of said second-plate orifices with said clamping mechanisms; iii) a pivoting device coupled to a top surface of said second plate, said pivoting device having at least three ends; iv) at least three connecting arms wherein each connecting arm is coupled to one of said clamping mechanisms by said orifices in said second plate; and v) an engaging mechanism connected to either said first plate or said second plate, said engaging mechanism including a rod coupled to said pivoting device wherein the engaging of said rod by the engaging mechanism causes said pivoting device to rotate and said connecting arms to move within said second-plate orifices, said engaging device being coupled to said reservoir wherein liquid from said reservoir causes said engaging mechanism to move.
- 6. The table assembly of claim 5 wherein said actuating device is selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic motor and an electric motor.
- 7. The table assembly of claim 6 said engaging mechanism is selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.
US Referenced Citations (14)