Patent Application
20100139080
This invention relates to metal siding used on the exterior of residential and other buildings. More particularly, this invention relates to a new and improved metal simulated log siding panel having bends formed in the metal panel to simulate hew lines, thereby creating a more realistic appearance which simulates actual wooden construction logs. Further still, this invention relates to a new and improved method and apparatus for making metal simulated log siding panels having hew line-simulating bends.
Both natural and artificial siding have been added to the exterior surfaces of buildings for many years, either as an original exterior for the building or on top of an existing exterior. One siding panel is attached to the exterior of the building, and another similarly-shaped panel is attached adjacent to the earlier panel. This process continues until the entire exterior of the building is covered by the attached siding panels. Adding siding panels on top of an existing exterior is an attractive and cost-effective alternative to repairing or replacing the existing exterior of the building. Changing the siding may also have the desirable effect of changing the exterior appearance and character of the building.
The typical forms of natural siding panels are flat wooden boards or strips of tree trunks which exhibit the exterior curvature of construction logs. The typical forms of artificial siding panels are metal or vinyl panels which have been formed into the shape of natural siding panels. Metal siding panels are usually made from aluminum or steel. Metal siding panels are painted and/or embossed to more closely simulate the appearance of natural siding. Vinyl panels are usually painted or formed from colored synthetic plastic material. The advantage of artificial siding is that it is usually more maintenance-free than natural siding. Natural siding requires continual painting, conditioning and other types of care. In addition, artificial siding is usually less expensive than natural siding.
It is possible to form metal siding panels into a variety of geometric configurations which simulate natural siding panels. For example, metal panels have been formed into shiplap, board and batten, reverse board and batten, clapboard, colonial, vertical and horizontal double four, vertical and horizontal double five, and colonial Dutch configurations. A continuous siding forming machine is used to make these different metal siding panel configurations. A strip of flat sheet metal is moved through roller dies of the siding forming machine, and the roller dies sequentially shape and form the metal strip into the desired siding panel configuration.
Another configuration of metal siding is simulated log siding. Attaching simulated log siding panels to the exterior of a building converts the appearance of the building from a more conventional structure into the appearance of a log cabin or other log building. Use of simulated log siding has the potential of creating a noticeable change in the exterior appearance and character of a building. However, simulated log siding has only achieved moderate consumer acceptance, principally because the simulation of natural construction logs is not sufficiently realistic. A building having previous forms of simulated log siding is easily recognized as having artificial log siding.
The typical metal simulated log siding exhibits a uniform cylindrical shape which is intended to represent the convex curvature of a construction log. The uniform cylindrical shape is not an accurate or realistic simulation, because natural logs have various anomalies in shape, changes in curvature and other natural variations in appearance, all of which are unlike the smooth cylindrical shape of known previous metal simulated log siding panels. The uniformity and repetition of the smooth cylindrical shapes immediately reveals the artificial nature of previously known simulated log siding.
Attempts to counter the uniformity of smooth cylindrical simulated log siding have included embossing a wood grain-like texture on the exterior of the metal simulated log siding. However, the embossed wood grain-like texture cannot be observed from a distance, and has no effect on diminishing or moderating the continuous and repeated cylindrical monotony of known metal simulated log siding panels.
Other attempts to invoke a more realistic appearance in metal simulated log siding panels include coloring the space between the cylindrical convex portions to replicate the appearance of chinking. Chinking is used between natural construction logs to seal the spaces between the natural logs and shut out the exterior environment. The coloring which represents chinking may be directly adhered to the metal simulated log panel, or a separate chink-colored strip may be added once the metal simulated log siding panels have been installed on the building. While the attempt to replicate the appearance of chinking contributes a modest enhancement toward a more realistic appearance, the cylindrical similarity of the simulated log panels and the monotony of the repetitious identical cylindrical shapes creates the predominate overall appearance which is easily recognized as artificial.
The present invention significantly improves the level of realism of sheet metal simulated log siding, by creating the effect of hew lines on an exterior curved portion of the panel. Hew lines on a natural construction log are longitudinal edges and lines that result from using a draw knife to cut away bark from a tree trunk that is finished into a construction log. Because the bark is removed manually with uneven movements of the draw knife, the hew lines on natural construction logs are somewhat random in position and in separation from one another.
The present invention creates permanent bends to replicate hew lines in the curved portion of each metal simulated log siding panel. The hew line-simulating bends are random in position and separation along the length of the curved portion of the simulated log siding panel. The hew line-simulating bends also break up and disturb any perceived uniformity in appearance of the curved portion of the simulated log siding panel. When multiple simulated log siding panels of the present invention are attached to the exterior of a building, the random nature of the simulated hew lines and the lack of uniformity in the curved portions of the panels avoids the typical repetitious similarity of previously-known metal simulated log siding, thereby contributing a significant enhancement in the appearance and realism of metal simulated log siding panels. These considerations are involved in different aspects of the present invention.
One aspect of the invention involves a method of forming an elongated strip of metal into a simulated log siding panel which includes a curved portion that simulates curvature of a natural construction log. The method includes forming a plurality of longitudinally extending and transversely spaced permanent bends in the curved portion which simulate hew lines of a natural construction log.
Another aspect of the invention involves an elongated sheet metal simulated log siding panel. The simulated log siding panel comprises a curved portion that simulates the curvature of a natural construction log, and a plurality of longitudinally extending and transversely spaced permanent bends in the curved portion which simulate hew lines of a natural construction log.
Other or subsidiary aspects of the invention involve varying the transverse position of the hew line-simulating bends relative to margins of the curved portion along the length of the panel, varying the transverse position of the hew line-simulating bends relative to one another along the length of the panel, creating the curved portion of the simulated log siding panel by the hew line-simulating bends, forming offset wall portions on opposite margins of the curved portion to project the curved portion outward and provide visual relief for the curved portion, extending the hew line simulating bends substantially continuously along the length of the curved portion and the panel, and continuously forming the hew line-simulating bends in a continuous strip of sheet metal as the panel was formed, among other things.
A further aspect of the invention involves a log forming attachment for connection to a conventional seamless siding forming machine to create an elongated metal simulated log siding panel from a different panel configuration created by and delivered from the conventional siding forming machine. The log forming attachment comprises a plurality of circular disks located to contact one side of the panel configuration delivered from the siding forming machine, and a plurality of circular elastomeric rollers located to contact the other side of the panel configuration at a location opposite from the circular disks. Each circular disk is associated with an elastomeric roller. Each disk and associated elastomeric roller are positioned to receive between them the panel configuration delivered from the siding forming machine. Each disk and associated elastomeric roller have a relative separation between them which causes the panel configuration to be compressed into the elastomeric roller by the disk as the delivered panel configuration moves between the disks and associated elastomeric rollers. The compression of the panel configuration into the elastomeric roller induces a permanent bend in the panel configuration defined by the circular disk. Each induced permanent bend simulates a hew line in the simulated log siding panel.
Other or subsidiary aspects of the log forming attachment include a laterally deformed outer circular edge of each disk, deforming the outer circular edge of each of the disks in a different and random manner, using at least one circular disk which has a different diameter than at least one other circular disk, using one group of disks which have the same diameter and using another group of disks which have a different diameter, connecting at least one circular disk in a non-orthogonal relationship to a shaft about which the disk rotates, and inducing permanent hew line-simulating bends in the panel configuration which are sufficient to create curvature of the curved portion.
Other aspects of the invention, and a more complete appreciation of the present invention, as well as the manner in which the present invention achieves the above and other improvements, can be obtained by reference to the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are briefly summarized below, and by reference to the appended claims.
A metal simulated log siding panel 20 which incorporates the present invention is shown in
Bends 26 are formed in the curved portion 23 to simulate hew lines that typically exist on natural construction logs. The hew line-simulating bends 26 are formed as permanent deformations in the curved portion 23. The hew line-simulating bends 26 also create the curvature of the curved portion 23 of the panel 20, while simultaneously preventing the curved portion 23 from assuming a uniform cylindrical shape. The hew line-simulating bends 26 extend continuously, or substantially continuously, along the entire length of the curved portion 23 of the simulated log panel 20. The hew line-simulating bends 26 are not straight, not uniformly spaced transversely from the margins of the curved portion 23, and not uniformly spaced transversely with respect to one another. Instead, each hew line-simulating bend 26 varies in transverse position on the curved portion 23 between the margins at those locations where the offset wall portions 24 and 25 intersect the curved portion 23. The hew line-simulating bends 26 also vary in transverse spacing relative to adjacent hew line-simulating bends 26.
The hew line-simulating bends 26 contribute substantially to the more authentic appearance of the simulated log siding panel 20. The unevenness and random-appearing nature of the hew line-simulating bends 26 replicate the random look of actual hew lines formed on natural construction logs which result from using a draw knife to strip natural bark from a tree trunk that becomes the construction log. The hew line-simulating bends 26 simulate the marks, edges or corners created by using the draw knife. The slight discontinuities or breaks in the curvature of the curved portion 23 created by the random hew line-simulating bends 26 also make the overall shape of the curved portion 23 comparable to the somewhat irregular shape of an actual construction log.
The more authentic and realistic appearance of the simulated log siding panels 20 becomes more apparent when multiple panels 20 are attached to the exterior of the building, as shown in
The impression is also enhanced by the offset wall portions 24 and 25. Due to the forward projection of the curved portion 23 because of the offsetting wall portions 24 and 25, the curved portion 23 appears relieved on the exterior of the building, thereby contributing to the recognition of and focus on the curved portion 23 as simulating a construction log. Furthermore, the relief created by the offset wall portions 24 and 25 provides a space 27 (
The exemplary panels 20 shown have five hew line-simulating bends 26 extending along the length of the curved portion 23 of each panel 20, as best shown in
Each panel 20 also includes a flange retainer 28 which extends outward from a middle location on the attachment edge 22. The flange retainer 28 is separated from the offset wall portion 24 by the space 27, as shown in
The retainer flange 28 and the lip 30 are used to connect the simulated log siding panels 20 to one another and to an exterior wall 32 of a building structure, as shown in
To retain the lip 30 of the panel 20 at the lowermost level or tier on the exterior wall 32, a bottom attachment (not shown), which is similar to the attachment edge 22 with the flange retainer 28, is connected at the bottom of the exterior wall 32. Such a bottom attachment provides a flange retainer 28 to retain the lip 30 of the lowermost panel 20 connected to the exterior wall 32. As is apparent from
When the simulated log panel is installed on the exterior wall, as shown in
Each simulated log panel 20 is preferably seamless, meaning that it extends the entire length of the exterior wall 32 as shown in
Exemplary dimensions of the simulated log siding panel 20 which provide enhanced authenticity and appearance are as follows, all with reference to
The simulated log siding panel 20 is formed using a seamless siding metal forming machine 36, shown in
The seamless siding forming machine 36 operates on a continuous strip 44 of metal which is unwound from a coil or spool 46. A motor 48 is connected to move a chain 50 and thereby rotate sprockets 52 to which the chain 50 is connected. The sprockets 52 are connected to shafts 53, and rollers 54 are connected to the shafts 53 along the length of the machine 36. The rollers 54 pull the metal strip 44 through the machine 36. Roller dies 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 68, 69 and 70 (
A first metal forming station of the seamless siding forming machine 36, shown in
The next metal forming station of the machine 36 includes a conventional hole-punching die 59 which produces the attachment or nail holes 35 (
The metal forming roller dies bend the offset wall portion 25 until it extends at an obtuse angle 64 relative to the center of the metal strip 44, as shown in
The next series of metal forming stations of the machine 36 includes conventional roller dies 62, 63 and 68 shown in
The bends in the metal strip 44 illustrated in
The configuration shown in
The simulated log siding panel 20 is formed from the partial reverse board and batten configuration 72 (
The configuration 74 of the panel shown in
The log forming attachment 40 is connected at the end of the seamless siding forming machine 36. As shown in
The log forming attachment 40 includes four idler shafts 100,102,104 and 106. The idler shafts 100 and 102 are connected to support brackets 107 and 108 (
The two smaller diameter disks 80 and 82 are attached to and rotate around the shaft 102. The two elastomeric rollers 90 and 92 are attached to and rotate around the shaft 100. The elastomeric rollers 90 and 92 interact and rotate with the respectively associated disks 80 and 82. The position of the disks 82 and 84 on the shaft 102 aligns an outer circular periphery of those disks with an outer cylindrical surface of the elastomeric rollers 90 and 92 retained on the shaft 100. The three larger diameter disks 84, 86 and 88 are attached to and rotate around the shaft 106. The three elastomeric rollers 94, 96 and 98 are attached to and rotate around the shaft 104. The elastomeric rollers 94, 96 and 98 interact and rotate with the respectively associated disks 84, 86 and 88. The position of the disks 84, 86 and 88 on the shaft 106 aligns an outer circular periphery of those disks with an outer cylindrical surface of the elastomeric rollers 94, 96 and 98 retained on the shaft 104.
The space between the shafts 100 and 102 is adjustable, and that space determines the spacing between the associated disks and elastomeric rollers 80 and 90, and 82 and 92. Similarly, the space between the shafts 104 and 106 is also adjustable, and that space determines the spacing between the associated disks and elastomeric rollers 84 and 94, 86 and 96, and 88 and 98. This spacing determines the extent of deformation of the intermediate portion 65 (
The periphery of the disks 80, 82, 84, 86 and 86 have each been deformed transversely relative to a plane that would otherwise be occupied by those disks if their outer peripheral edges were not deformed, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20-23. The extent and pattern of tranverse deformation of the outer periphery of each of the disks is random and different from that of the other disks. As a result of this deformation, the exterior periphery of the disks 80, 82, 84, 86 and 88 does not track in a path which is orthogonal to the axis of the shafts 102 and 106 or parallel to the direction of movement of the bent metal strip 44 through the machine 36, as the disks rotate. Instead, the path followed by the outer periphery of the disks moves from side to side as the disks rotate, at the location where the disk peripheries adjoin the elastomeric rollers. Furthermore, as is shown in
When the bent metal configuration 74 moves between the disks 80, 82, 84, 86 and 88 and the elastomeric rollers 90, 92, 94, 96 and 98, as shown in
The hew line-simulating bends 26 created by the disks and elastomeric rollers also have the effect of transforming the flat intermediate portion 65 (
Because of the amount and random characteristic of the lateral distortion of the outer peripheral edges of each of the disks 80, 82, 84, 86 and 88 is different, and because the disks may be connected in a non-orthogonal orientation for rotation on the shafts 80 and 84, the rotation of the disks against the elastomeric rollers causes the hew line-simulating bends 26 to move transversely relative to one another and relative to the margins of the intermediate portion 65 along the length of the panel. Further nonuniformity results because of the difference in relative diameters of the disks 80 and 82, compared to disks 84, 86 and 88. Because the smaller diameter disks 80 and 82 rotate more rapidly compared to the rotation of the larger diameter disks 84, 86 and 88, the pattern of hew line-simulating bends 26 induced by the more rapidly rotating smaller diameter disks 80 and 82 repeats more frequently than the repetition of the pattern created by the slower rotating larger diameter disks 84, 86 and 88. Therefore, the entire pattern of hew line-simulating bends 26 exhibits substantial nonuniformity, non-repetitiveness and randomness in transverse position, relative to one another and to the margins of the curved portion 23 of the simulated log panel 20, as well as randomness, nonuniformity and non-repetition of the hew line patterns created, resulting in an appearance which more realistically and authentically simulates the appearance of a natural construction log.
The elastomeric rollers 90, 92, 94, 96 and 98 exhibit hardness of approximately fifty (50) durometers. Elastomeric rollers having this hardness have proved satisfactory in making well-defined hew line-simulating bends 26 in simulated log siding panels 20 formed from 26 to 30 gauge steel or 0.027 to 0.032 inch thick aluminum. Thicker or thinner metal may require the use of elastomeric rollers having a greater or lesser durometer hardness. Of course, because the disks and associated elastomeric rollers have continuous rolling contact with the metal strip as it advances through the siding forming machine 36, the hew line-simulating bends 26 extend continuously along the length of the simulated log siding panel 20.
The capability to create the hew line-simulating bends 26 offers substantial improvements in the realism and appearance of simulated log siding panels. The random nature of the hew line-simulating bends 26 contributes to the realism by replicating the random nature of hew lines in natural construction logs. The hew line-simulating bends 26 also change the curvature of the curved portion 23 in a somewhat irregular or uneven manner, thereby simulating the uneven nature of natural construction logs and simultaneously avoiding the unrealistic appearance of the repeating pattern of cylindrical prior art simulated log panels.
The log forming attachment 40 is used in conjunction with a conventional seamless siding forming machine 36 to transform partial conventional siding patterns, such the partial reverse board and batten configuration 72 (
Many other improvements and advantages will become apparent upon gaining a complete appreciation of the scope, significance and ramifications of the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the invention and many of its improvements have been described with a degree of particularity. The detail of the description is of preferred examples of implementing the invention. The detail of the description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.
