Patent Application
20200245733
The invention relates to the field of watch straps.
Apart from leather straps and plastic straps, in particular metallic straps are also widespread amongst watch straps. On the one hand, metallic watch straps can be present as link watch straps. Concerning these, the strap is formed by metallic links that are articulately connected to one another by pins or the like. On the other hand, straps that are formed by a fine-linked metallic structure, a so-called mesh, are also particularly popular. Such a structure is constructed of several wires that are braided with one another. These are sometimes also known as Milanaise straps and appear particularly noble, especially in combination with a somewhat thinner and/or delicate watch housing design.
For their closure, metallic watch straps with a mesh structure, according to a first option are provided with the traditional buckle tongue-hole solution. This necessitates the metallic braiding being provided with suitably reinforced holes arranged at regular distances. Secondly, there exist clasps with a clamping slide that forms the end of the one strap half and on closure is firmly clamped by a clamping part on the other strap half, wherein the clamping part is pivotable about an axis perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction. Thirdly, so called folding clasps are widespread for metallic link watch straps as well as for metallic watch straps with a mesh structure. These have the advantage that they can be designed in a particularly elegant and robust manner and that they are permanently adjusted to the matching size. However, the latter advantage can also be a disadvantage. Indeed, an adaptation of the watch strap length as a rule is only possible by the watchmaker and only by way of removing/adding a part or by way of exchanging a complete watch strap half. Combinations of clamping slides with a folding clasp also exist. However, they have the disadvantage that a clamping connection with a metallic strap is not always stable over the longer term and can furthermore have the effect of undesirable imprints on the strap.
A closure for a watch strap, in particular for a watch strap of leather, fabric or canvas is taught in CH 710 133. This closure is based on the “Butterfly” principle. A fixation element with a base and a cover is led on one strap half of the strap. The strap half of the strap is provided with a row of central holes (through-holes) in the manner known per se, into which a pin of the base can be inserted, in order to fix the fixation element in its position. If the fixation element is to be displaced, then the cover is lifted by way of a pivoting movement about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, whereupon the pin can be pushed out of the hole. This solution necessitates through-holes in the strap and would not therefore be suitable for metallic watch straps.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a metallic watch strap, in particular a mesh watch strap that overcomes the disadvantages of the state of the art and, in particular, permits an elegant, reliable and practical design.
Metallic watch straps have a first strap half and a second strap half that each extend along a longitudinal direction and are with an upper side and a lower side. The strap halves can be flat and essentially tape-like. The lower side is that side, which comes to lie at the inner side, i.e. towards the arm of the user when the watch is worn on the wrist, whereas the upper side is visible inasmuch as it is not covered by the other strap half or something else. Watch straps of the type according to the invention furthermore include a folding clasp. Such a folding clasp includes a plurality of segments that are connected to one another via pivot joints (hinges) and can generally be latched in a closed (folded-together) state. The two segments that form the outer ends in an open state are each provided with a fastening structure for fastening to the first and second strap half respectively. The fastening can be effected via a permanent or a releasable connection.
For achieving the object of the invention, it is suggested to design the first fastening structure in a displaceable manner relative to the first strap half by way of it including a slide, which in a first state, is displaceable relative to the first strap half in a guided manner. The first fastening structure includes a fixation element, for example a clamping element, such as an elongate clamping element. This fixation element includes at least one fixation projection, and fixation indentations that match these are arranged in a row, for example at regular distances, on the lower side of the first strap half In the second state of the first fastening structure, the fixation projection engages into one of the fixation indentations—depending on the position of the first fastening structure.
The fixation indentations are indentations in the respective strap half of the watch strap, i.e. blind holes, which are generally relatively shallow, so that they are designed as wells or recesses. The incorporation of indentations in the context of well-like indentations on metallic watch straps is possible, e.g., by way of an embossing (stamping-in, impressing) procedure and, in contrast, for example, to through-holes, this is possible without any large compromises with regard to complications in the manufacturing process or to aesthetic aspects.
The fixation element can be an element, which, in the second (closed) state, runs transversely to the longitudinal direction of the first strap half along its lower side and which is fastened to the slide of the first fastening structure via a joint with a joint axis, which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis. The element can especially be an elongate clamping element. The elongate clamping element can be latched in, for example, at the side that lies opposite the joint—similarly to the principle of elongate clamping elements as are known for metallic dressage watch straps.
Such an arrangement with an element that lies transversely to the longitudinal direction is particularly advantageous. On the one hand, it permits the manufacture of the element, especially elongate element, and possibly of a latching mechanism for its fixation in the second (closed) state, with particularly delicate structures, which is a huge advantage in the case of watch straps. On the other hand, one prevents the fixation element from being able to open on its own accord given an occurring tensile loading as normally occurs on wearing the watch. Tensile forces on the watch strap act transversely to the joint axis (pivot), on which the fixation element is mounted and for this reason do not load the mechanism, with which the fixation element is held in the closed state (for example latching mechanism).
The attachment of the fixation element to the lower side of the strap is also advantageous in respect to this, firstly due to the fact that the fixation element is not accessible when the watch is worn and secondly the fact that the bearing of the strap on the arm contributes to preventing an unintended release of the fixation.
On account of the principle of the at least one fixation projection, which interacts with fixation indentations, one succeeds in the position of the first fastening structure relative to the first strap half being fixed by way of a positive fit. On account of this, the advantages of a positive-fit connection as are known from the buckle tongue-hole solution result. These advantages include an exactly defined position that cannot be displaced even after a long-term loading (long-term stability), paired with a material preservation—in contrast, for example, to clamping connections (friction-fit connections) on leather straps or metallic straps, the connections effecting irreversible imprints on the strap. Despite this, the procedure according to the invention maintains the advantages of folding clasps, in particular the more simple and elegant handling compared to a buckle tongue-hole solution.
A further advantage is the fact that a possible synergy can be utilised by way of the combination of the first fastening structure which is designed as aforementioned, with a folding clasp. The folding clasp can be designed such that at least one of its segments covers the first fastening structure including the fixation device towards the lower side, i.e., towards the arm of the wearer. In contrast to the solutions with only a clamp, the arcuate folding clasp, which generally follows the anatomical conditions, can prevent the fixation element from irritating the wearer.
The strap halves of the watch strap in particular are manufactured from a metal mesh (metal braiding), i.e., the present invention is particularly suitable for such mesh straps (the word “braiding” is to signify the fact that the metal structures engage into one another whilst forming a network and does not assume anything about a manufacturing method) or for “Milanaise” straps.
In particular, the strap halves of the watch strap can be manufactured from stainless steel. Other materials, for example precious metals are also considered.
The folding clasp includes at least two segments that are each fastened at the end to the first and second fastening structure respectively by way of a joint and are connected to one another via a further joint. In the context of the procedure according to the invention, so-called “butterfly” folding clasps, which include three segments and in total four joints (hinges), are particularly suitable.
The fixation indentations form at least one row of, for example, at least four fixation indentations. In particular, the fixation indentations of each row have the same lateral position (position transverse to the longitudinal direction) and are arranged, for example, at regular distances. The row(s) can be made almost arbitrarily long in accordance with the requirements. For this reason, the concept according to the invention permits a longitudinal adjustability over a large range without the watch strap having to be shortened.
In particular, the fixation indentations can form two rows, wherein then accordingly two fixation projections can be present. The fixation projections can be arranged next to one another at axial positions (positions along the longitudinal direction) that correspond to one another. More than two rows/projections, i.e., three, are also possible.
The fixation indentations can be formed by way of embossments (indentations, stamping-in) on the first strap half. They can optionally be metallically lined, which however is not technically necessary.
As is known per se, the second fastening structure can be fixedly connected to the second strap half, for example at the end.
In addition to the two strap halves and the folding clasp with the two fastening structure, the watch strap can include a loop, which is applied around the second strap half, receives the piece of the first strap half, which projects beyond the fastening structure, and can be applied onto the second strap half—as is also known from leather or plastic straps. In particular, such a loop can include a spring, in order to slightly clamp the strap half or strap halves that are led in it. Such a spring provides the loop with an improved positional stability.
The subsequent drawings represent exemplary embodiments of the invention, by way of which the invention is described in detail. In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or analogous elements. The drawings show:
The watch strap 1 according to
The first strap half includes two rows of seven fixation indentations 14, which are designed as rectangular embossments. At the end—i.e. towards the watch casing (not shown)—a watch casing fastening 17 is fixedly attached to both strap halves 11, 12.
The butterfly folding clasp 2 as is known per se includes a middle segment 21 as well as two outer segments 24, 25 that are connected to one another via joints. At the end side, the outer segments 24, 25 are each connected to a first fastening structure 31 and a second fastening structure 27 respectively, in each case via a further joint. The segments are arcuate such that they are adapted to the anatomy of the human arm. The second fastening structure 27 is fixedly attached to an end (lying opposite the watch casing fastening 17) of the second strap half. The first fastening structure 31 is assigned to the first strap half and is fastenable to this, so that the folding clasp connects the first and the second strap half.
The first fastening structure 31 includes a slide 32, on which a pin 33 of the respective outer segment 24 is rotatably fastened about its axis for forming a joint. Furthermore, the first fastening structure includes an elongate clamping element 34. Two fixation projections 35 are formed on this, and the rectangular shape and size of these are matched to the shape and the size of the fixation indentations 14. The elongate clamping element is pivotable transversely to the longitudinal direction of the first strap half on a pivot joint, which is formed by a clamping element pin 36, and can be brought from the open state, which is shown in
In the closed state, a latching structure 37 of the elongate clamping element engages into a corresponding latching structure 38 of the slide at the side that lies opposite the clamping element pin 36 and hence fixes the elongate clamping element in the closed state. The elongate clamping element is furthermore covered to the arm of the wearer of the watch by the segments of the folding clasp (
If the length of the watch strap is to be adjusted, the wearer must remove the watch from the wrist and open the elongate clamping element 34 in the opened state of the folding clasp, displace the slide by one or more positions in the rows of fixation indentations 14 and close the elongate clamping element again.
As is known per se, the folding clasp 2 includes a latching mechanism, by way of which it can be latched in its closed state, which is shown in
The loop 3 is applied around the second strap half 12 and serves for guiding the piece of the first strap half 11 which projects beyond the first fastening structure, said piece hence being able to bear on the second strap half 12 in a manner in which is better fixed. The loop can likewise be metallic. In order to avoid an undesirable, too resistance-free sliding of the loop 3 on the first strap half 12 or on both strap halves 11, the loop at the inner side is includes, for example, a small spring, for example a leaf sprung which is bent inwards, by way of which the strap half or the strap halves is/are slightly clamped in the inside of the loop.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00129/19 | Feb 2019 | CH | national |
