The present invention relates to a wick and, more particularly, to a wick made of metal and provided for being mounted to a lamp device for quickly igniting fuel.
A conventional lamp device includes a fuel cup storing fuel, a high temperature resistant disk mounted on the fuel cup, and a wick inserted through the disk to connect with fuel stored in the fuel cup. Moreover, the wick is normally made out of braided cotton and works by capillary action. Fuel is drawn up through the wick to reach the flame produced on the disk. The above lamp device is actively used for various purposes, such as lighting, decorating, or increasing atmosphere. For example, an oil lamp is used in religion, or an alcohol lamp is used in medical or chemical laboratories.
The conventional cotton wick must be cut to a predetermined length adapted for being mounted to the lamp device. However, after trimming, the cotton wick is easily loosened at its terminal end to cause it to be difficult to insert through the disk. After ignition, fuel vaporizes and combusts on the wick, and the tip of the cotton wick will be carbonized and burnt out gradually on the tip due to a higher temperature on the top of flame. Thus, the cotton wick must be pulled out from the disk and trimmed to a certain length every once in a while to maintain a combustion scale. Trimming the cotton wick results in the wick eventually being unconnected with fuel, so that users can only replenish fuel or replace a new wick. It is inconvenient and wasteful.
The wick length, diameter, stiffness and fire-resistance are the major factors used to adjust fuel wicking and flame scale for the lamp device. However, cotton wicks with low stiffness and fire-resistance cannot be adjusted easily to maintain proper fuel wicking and flame scale. High viscosity or high flash point fuels result in carbon deposits being produced and are difficult to ignite. If the fuel drawn is slower than it burns, the wick will be carbonized and become burnt out. If the fuel drawn is more than it burns, usually occurring on burning high flash point fuel, slow evaporation of the fuel will be caused, producing soot due to incomplete combustion. Incomplete combustion not only produces soot but also toxic fumes.
Taiwan Patent No. 493,722 discloses a wick including a plurality of fiberglass filaments disposed and assembled at a center thereof to form a fiberglass layer, and a plurality of fiberglass yarns and melted silks arranged around the fiberglass layer. The fiberglass layer is able to draw fuel by capillary action, is hard to burn down, and is not easily loosened at its terminal end. However, the fiberglass layer does not draw fuel effectively causing the flame to extinguish easily, and the flame scale is difficult to be controlled. Moreover, Taiwan Patent No. 580,106 discloses a wick including a cotton thread enabling fuel to be drawn and a plurality of fiberglass filaments covering around the cotton thread to avoid the cotton thread from being loosened to provide a compound wick.
Therefore, the wick disclosed by said patents both include fiberglass filaments, but the fiberglass is expensive and difficult to process. The wick is a large quantity of consumable items, but the fiberglass wick is expensive and not environment-friendly. Additionally, when the fiberglass wick is processed, inhaling the fiberglass can cause damage to human lungs and can be harmful to manufacturing personnel. Inhaling of fiberglass will jeopardize the health of workers during fiberglass-reinforced plastic processing. The fiberglass fiber can also cause skin, eye and throat irritation to users. At higher exposure levels, fiberglass also has been associated with skin rashes and difficulty in breathing.
Likewise, a fiberglass wick will be carbonized and burned out during combustion, but only slower than cotton wick, so that the fiberglass wick needs be trimmed also. Furthermore, the fiberglass wick and the cotton wick are easy to sag due to gravity when they are saturated with fuel. Thus, the user cannot adjust the flame height or scale easily. If a user wants to adjust the flame height or scale, the user has to pull the wick out from the lamp device constantly. At the same time, the user may also contact fuel in the wick and cause inconvenience or even danger.
The present invention is, therefore, intended to obviate or at least alleviate the problems encountered in the prior art.
The present invention resolves these requirements and other problems in the field of a metallic wick including at least one mesh member having first and second ends disposed opposite to each other, first and second surfaces respectively extended from the first end to the second end thereof and arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of meshes penetrating the first and second surfaces between the first and second ends thereof; and a transport channel extending from the first end to the second end thereof drawing fuel by capillary action.
In an example, the metallic wick generally includes a mesh member rolled into a tubular shape and having a plurality of circles spaced from each other along a longitudinal axis to form an Archimedean spiral cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
In another example, the metallic wick includes a plurality of mesh members respectively rolled into the plurality of different-sized tubes assembled and radially spaced from each other along a longitudinal axis to form a concentric circular cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
In a further example, the metallic wick includes a plurality of mesh members spaced from each other and arranged in a longitudinal stacked array.
In a further example, the metallic wick includes a mesh member bent to form a stacked array.
Preferably, each of the plurality of meshes is formed in a quadrilateral shape, such as a square or rhombus.
Preferably, the mesh member is formed in a flat shape.
An advantage of the metallic wick according to the present invention is that the metallic wick cannot be carbonized or consumed to maintain a fixed height thereof to maintain the flame combustion scale.
Another advantage of the metallic wick according to the present invention is that the metallic wick includes an end producing the flame thereon and heated by the flame to cause fuel drawn to the end thereof to be vaporized and combusted more completely due to a higher wick temperature.
A further advantage of the metallic wick according to the present invention is that the number of circles, the size of meshes, the surface roughness and the coating materials of the mesh member are adjustable to control the ability of capillary action adapted for wicking various fuels with different viscosity, so that the metallic wick can draw more viscous fuel faster to the tip thereof and can be ignited shortly (one minute or less) after inserting the wick in fuel.
A further advantage of the metallic wick according to the present invention is that the metallic wick does not loosen at its terminal end after cutting a predetermined length or trimming to be mounted to a lamp device.
A further advantage of the metallic wick according to the present invention is that the metallic wick is made of metal, reducing manufacturing costs to provide a popular price. In a preferred form, the metallic wick can be formed by a common metal wire mesh.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
The illustrative embodiments may best be described by reference to the accompanying drawings where:
All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the illustrative embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings have been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following teachings have been read and understood.
Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, “end”, “portion”, “longitudinal”, “radial”, “diameter”, “width”, “thickness”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the illustrative embodiments.
The lamp device 2a further includes a supporting assembly 3 mounted on the cap 22a. The supporting assembly 3 includes a fixing member 31 and a shield member 32. The fixing member 31 is connected to the bottom portion 221a of the cap 22a and has a through bore 311 communicated with the through hole 222a of the cap 22a. The shield member 32 is mounted into the through bore 311 of the fixing member 31. The shield member 32 includes a bottom section 321, three connecting holes 322 longitudinally extending through the bottom section 321, and a wall section 323 formed around a periphery of the bottom section 321. The three connecting holes 322, the through hole 222a of the cap 22a, and the open end of the fuel tank 21a are interconnected to each other, and the three metallic wicks 1 are respectively inserted therethrough. Thus, fuel 23 is drawn from the second end 12 to the first end 11 of each of the three metallic wicks 1 via the transport channel 16 by capillary action between the plurality of meshes 15. The bottom section 321 hinders the flame produced at the first end 11 to ignite fuel 23. A diameter of each of the three connecting holes 322 is equal to or bigger than a diameter of the cross section of the metallic wick 1, maintaining the mesh member 10 in its tubular shape. The wall section 323 provides a windproof function.
The metallic wick according to the present invention includes the following advantages:
1. The metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c is made of metal, so that it cannot be carbonized or consumed, to fix its shape and height thereof to maintain the flame combustion scale.
2. The metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c includes an end producing the flame thereon and heated by the flame to cause fuel drawn to the end thereof to be vaporized and combusted more completely due to a higher metal wick temperature.
3. The number of circles, the size of meshes 15; 15a; 15b; 15c, the surface roughness and the coating materials of the mesh member 10; 10a; 10b; 10c are adjustable to control the ability of capillary action adapted for wicking various fuels with different viscosity, so that the metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c can draw more viscous fuel faster to the tip thereof and can be ignited shortly (one minute or less) after dipping the metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c in fuel.
4. The metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c does not loosen at its terminal end after cutting a predetermined length or trimming to be mounted on the lamp device 2; 2a.
5. The metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c is made of metal reducing manufacturing costs to provide a popular price. In a preferred form, the metallic wick 1; 1a; 1b; 1c can be formed by a common metal wire mesh.
Thus since the illustrative embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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101120982 A | Jun 2012 | TW | national |
101135343 A | Sep 2012 | TW | national |
The present application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/740,328 filed on Jan. 14, 2013.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13740328 | Jan 2013 | US |
Child | 15863195 | US |