The present invention relates to a metering distribution assembly composed of a volumetric cavity pump comprising: a flow passage plate provided with flow passages for fluid flow; a nozzle plate provided with a flow passage through the nozzle plate; a gear fixing plate attached between the flow passage plate and the nozzle plate and having an aperture; and a gear set located in the aperture of the gear fixing plate, the gear set having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet on a side of the gear set opposite to the fluid inlet, the fluid inlet being in fluid communication with the flow passages of the flow passage plate, and the fluid outlet being in fluid communication with the flow passage of the nozzle plate.
The present invention also relates to a coating system comprising the metering distribution assembly.
Hot-melt adhesives are widely used in a variety of applications. In some applications, relatively high bond strength is required, and polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesives have been used due to their relatively high bond strength. However, other characteristics of these adhesives bring various manufacture difficulties. For example, the polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesive reacts with the atmosphere, and thus must be melted in a closed container. Therefore, a typical adhesive supply system associated with the polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesive includes a sealed melter unit that supplies the heated adhesive to a gear pump. Then, the adhesive is supplied to a distribution head through a heated hose to maintain the desired temperature.
When the polyurethane reactive hot-melt adhesive is used in an application that requires a relatively small amount of adhesive per unit, such as the sealing of a battery pack for a personal computer, the residence time of the adhesive in the heated hose may exceed a “pot life” of the adhesive, and it is possible that the adhesive cannot be distributed in an accurate amount.
In order to accurately coat a small amount of hot-melt glue onto a workpiece, a variety of dedicated volumetric cavity pump distributors have been developed rapidly. At present, there are a large number of existing distributors to be tested for this typical application. However, when the prior art distributor is operated, obvious droplets accumulated at the tip of the nozzle can always be observed. In this regard, a programmable motor reversal function has been developed in the intelligent controller software for reverse pumping. Nevertheless, glue leakage from the tip of the nozzle still seems to be inevitable.
Thus, at the end of the coating of the adhesive, adhesive ends are usually formed and accumulated on the surface of the coated object, which leads to an unsatisfactory appearance and even adversely affects the quality of the product. In addition, the maintenance of the coating system is usually time-consuming and laborious.
It is desirable to provide a distribution system that can accurately distribute a relatively small amount of adhesive. In addition, it is desirable to provide a distribution system that is compact, easy to maintain, and responsive.
An object of the present invention is to provide a volumetric cavity pump (VCP)-embedded coating system, which removes the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a metering distribution assembly composed of a volumetric cavity pump comprising: a flow passage plate having flow passages for fluid flow; a nozzle plate provided with a flow passage through the nozzle plate; a gear fixing plate attached between the flow passage plate and the nozzle plate and having an aperture; and a gear set located in the aperture of the gear fixing plate, the gear set having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet on a side of the gear set opposite to the fluid inlet, the fluid inlet being in fluid communication with the flow passages of the flow passage plate, and the fluid outlet being in fluid communication with the flow passage of the nozzle plate, wherein a part of the flow passages of the flow passage plate, which is in direct fluid communication with the fluid inlet, extends in a direction parallel to a rotation axis of the gear set.
Thus, with the above-mentioned volumetric cavity pump-embedded metering distribution assembly, a pressure difference of the gear set on both sides in a mounting plane of the gear set can eliminated, and molten glue can be prevented from passing through a meshing part of the gear set, thereby a fluid such as hot-melt glue can be distributed with relatively high precision.
Preferably, the flow passage plate has a first flow passage, a second flow passage and a third flow passage, the first flow passage extending in a direction parallel to an axis of the barrel assembly and receiving a fluid from the barrel assembly, the second flow passage fluidly communicating the first flow passage and the third flow passage, and the third flow passage being in direct fluid communication with the fluid inlet.
Thus, with the above-mentioned volumetric cavity pump-embedded metering distribution assembly, the processing operation can be made easy, and the fluid such as hot-melt glue can be distributed with relatively high precision.
Preferably, the gear set includes a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear being driven to rotate by the driving assembly, thereby driving the driven gear to rotate, wherein addendum height coefficients of the driving gear and the driven gear are greater than addendum clearance coefficients thereof.
Thus, with the gear being specially designed, a very small volume can be obtained with high precision for each revolution.
Preferably, the addendum height coefficient is 0.7, and the addendum clearance coefficient is 0.3.
Thus, optimal fluid transport performance can be obtained.
Preferably, the driven gear has a gear shaft.
Preferably, one end of the gear shaft is inserted into the flow passage plate, and the other end thereof is inserted into the nozzle plate.
Thus, a shaft of the driven gear is not only used for gear rotation, but is also called a positioning pin shaft. It plays a very important role in the precise positioning of a nozzle plate, a gear fixing plate and a top glue passage plate. Fundamentally, this design is completely different from any existing metering system (a separate gear pump is usually mounted thereon).
Preferably, the flow passage of the nozzle plate is straight.
Thus, the manufacture cost is relatively low; a good cut-off line end pattern can be obtained without end accumulation; the maintenance is convenient; and the outflow length is short, which is suitable for a high-viscosity material and the like.
Preferably, a pressure control check valve is provided in the flow passage of the nozzle plate to open or close the flow passage.
With the above configuration, the present invention can solve a leakage problem of the fluid such as hot-melt glue at a lower cost.
Preferably, the metering distribution assembly is provided with a control valve assembly with a needle, for opening or closing the flow passage in the metering distribution assembly.
With the above configuration, the intelligent metering distribution assembly embedded with the VCP in the present invention can permanently solve the leakage problem of the fluid such as hot-melt glue.
Preferably, the control valve assembly is an integral component attached to the nozzle plate. The flow passage of the nozzle plate is a straight flow passage inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the gear set. Alternatively, the flow passage of the nozzle plate includes a first flow passage and a second flow passage, the first flow passage extending from the fluid outlet of the gear set, the second flow passage extending at an angle to the first flow passage and being in fluid communication with a needle passage.
Thus, the design of the flow passage is optimized and the manufacture cost is reduced.
Preferably, the control valve assembly includes a needle housing and a top cover, the top cover being attached to the needle housing to form an internal space, in which one end of the needle is accommodated; the flow passage of the nozzle plate includes a first flow passage, a second flow passage and a third flow passage, the first flow passage extending from the fluid outlet of the gear set, the second flow passage fluidly communicating the first flow passage and the third flow passage, the third flow passage extending to a discharge port of the nozzle plate; and the needle housing of the control valve assembly is attached to the nozzle plate, so that the other end of the needle of the control valve assembly is movable in the third flow passage to control distribution of the fluid from the nozzle plate.
Thus, the control valve assembly is of a combined design. Therefore, it is easy to replace parts or perform maintenance, and the formation of large ends of the glue can be effectively reduced after the coating operation is stopped.
Preferably, on a side of the flow passage plate facing the gear set, a groove is formed in an area corresponding to the fluid outlet of the gear set. Thus, a high hydraulic pressure trapped by meshed gear teeth is reduced.
Preferably, a plug rod is provided, which is designed to be inserted into the second flow passage of the flow passage plate, for eliminating a fluid dead end in the second flow passage. Thus, the fluid dead end is eliminated, and a glue passage path for glue passage cleaning and maintenance is improved.
Preferably, a thickness of the gears of the gear set is of the same nominal size as a thickness of the gear fixing plate.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coating system comprising: a barrel assembly comprising a barrel for accommodating a fluid; the aforementioned metering distribution assembly attached to and in fluid communication with the barrel assembly; and a driving assembly for driving the metering distribution assembly to distribute the fluid from the barrel assembly via the metering distribution assembly.
This coating system can eliminate a pressure difference of the gear set on both sides in a mounting plane of the gear set, and can prevent the molten glue from passing through a meshing part of the gear set, thereby distributing a fluid such as hot-melt glue with relatively high precision.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be embodied more fully in combination with the following description of the drawings, wherein the same reference signs indicate the same or similar parts in all the drawings, and wherein:
Hereinafter, the embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are indicated by the same numbers and symbols, and repeated description will be omitted.
In the following description, the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “rear”, etc. (if any) indicating directions are only used to describe the drawings, and do not constitute substantive limitations to the present invention.
Preferably, the barrel has a capacity of 30 cc or 300 cc. The barrel is inserted through an opening at the proximal end 41 of the housing 40 and is received in an internal space of the housing 40. The internal space has a shape matching the shape of the barrel, so that the barrel is tightly fitted inside the housing 40. A cover 43 is attached to, for example, screwed to the housing 40, specifically to an outer circumference of the proximal end 41 of the housing 40. The cover 43 allows the barrel to be coupled with respect to the housing 40, thereby helping to accommodate the barrel in the housing 40. Specifically, the cover 43 is connected to the proximal end 41 of the housing 40 and is fixed with respect to the housing 40 by rotation (e.g., ¼ turn rotation) of the cover 43. Once the cover 43 is fixedly coupled with the housing 40, the barrel is inserted into the internal space of the housing 40 and is fixed with respect to the housing 40, for example.
The barrel receives pressurized air from a suitable external source through the cover 43 for applying a pressure to the fluid in the barrel, and the housing 40 includes a discharge port 421 at its distal end 42 for discharging the fluid under the pressure from the housing 40 to the outside of the barrel assembly 4, specifically to the metering distribution assembly 16. Specifically, the cover 43 has an openable and closable cover passage 430 that can communicate the inside of the barrel with an external source of air. The cover passage 430 receives air having a pressure of, for example, between about 5 psi and about 10 psi from the external source of air. It is conceivable that a piercing element may be provided, which is configured to penetrate the cover 43 to reach a main volume of the fluid. The inside of the barrel is pressurized with pressurized air to promote the distribution of the fluid toward the outside of the barrel, such as the metering distribution assembly 16.
The metering distribution assembly 16 has the form of a volumetric cavity pump, and is coupled to the barrel assembly 4 in a manner to be described below so as to distribute a precise amount of fluid from the barrel assembly 4. As shown in
As shown in
Specifically, as shown in
As shown in
The nozzle 10 can control different aspects of fluid distribution. The nozzle 10 may be adapted to control, for example and not limited to, the thickness and/or flow direction of the fluid distributed to the outside of the barrel assembly 4. Further, the nozzle plate 1 and/or the nozzle 10 may be heated, for example, with an optional heater, so as to maintain the fluid in a molten state when the fluid completely leaves the nozzle 10. Alternatively or additionally, the nozzle plate 1 and/or the nozzle 10 may receive heat by conduction from the heated housing 40. The nozzle 10 has a thin-walled hollow tube 101 that can determine, for example, the diameter of a final filament of the fluid distributed via the nozzle 10. The thin-walled hollow tube 101 is aligned with and in fluid communication with the discharge port 141 of the nozzle plate 1 (or of its protrusion 14).
As shown in
In particular, the gears of the gear set 8 are customized gears rather than standard gears. In other words, the gears of the gear set 8 are non-standard gears. Specifically, the gear set 8 is designed such that addendum height coefficients of the driving gear and the driven gear are greater than addendum clearance coefficients thereof. Depending on the cooperation of the driving gear 80 and the driven gear 82 of the gear set 8 in the present invention, a precise amount of fluid may be discharged to the discharge port 86 of the gear set 8. Thus, improved fluid transport performance may be obtained.
Preferably, each of the driving gear 81 and the driven gear 82 of the gear set 8 has an addendum height coefficient of 0.7 and an addendum clearance coefficient of 0.3. Thus, optimal fluid transport performance may be obtained.
Accordingly, a pair of, for example, spur gears are specially designed to obtain a very small volume of fluid with high precision for each revolution of the gears. Meanwhile, this gear set may be made of tool steel, which is a hardened material for high durability and high surface finish. Obviously, the VCP distribution system of the present invention can continuously and accurately deliver a fluid such as hot glue to the end of the nozzle.
Thus, the driven shaft 84 is not only used for gear rotation but also used as a positioning pin shaft for positioning the driven gear 82. The positioning pin shaft is used to accurately position the nozzle plate 1, the gear fixing plate 7 and the flow passage plate 6. Accordingly, in essence, this design is completely different from any existing metering system.
The fluid outlet of the metering distribution assembly 16, i.e., the fluid outlet 86 of the gear set 8, is in fluid communication with one end, i.e., an upper end, of the flow passage 11. The fluid from the fluid outlet 86 of the gear set 8 may be discharged in a straight line along the flow passage 11. Thus, a linear feed/direct feed mode is formed. The other end, i.e., a lower end, of the flow passage 11 or the discharge port 141 is in fluid communication with the nozzle 10. Accordingly, the fluid from the gear set 8 of the metering distribution assembly 16 is distributed to the outside of the coating system via the flow passage 11 and the nozzle 10, for example, to the surface of a workpiece. Compared with the volumetric cavity pump with a shut-off module, this direct-fed volumetric cavity pump has many advantages: a simple flow passage design; a relatively low manufacture cost; a good cut-off line end pattern with no glue hammer; convenient maintenance; and a short outflow length, which is suitable for a high-viscosity material and the like.
Continuing to refer to
The coating system further includes an electrical junction box assembly 5, which includes wiring terminals and the like. The heating elements, such as heating rods and/or temperature sensor signal wires, are connected to a controller (not shown) of the coating system through the electrical junction box assembly 5.
When the coating system operates, the rotation of the motor rotor drives the driving shaft 83 to rotate, so that the gear 81 and the gear 82 mesh. Owing to the rotation of the gears of the gear set 8, the fluid from the barrel assembly 4 flows through the flow passage in the flow passage plate 6, passes through the gear set 8, and is continuously extruded from the discharge port 86 of the gear set 8 so as to be discharged via the discharge port 141 of the protrusion 14 of the nozzle plate 1. Taking into account the working principle of the volumetric cavity pump, its output volumes are very accurate and consistent.
As clearly shown in
On the other hand, when the pressure of the fluid in the smaller diameter portion is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the ball 91 abuts upward on the ball seat, whereby the pressure control check valve 9 is closed. Accordingly, the fluid is held in the smaller diameter portion of the flow passage 11 of the nozzle plate 1 and cannot flow out.
With the above configuration, when the coating system is closed, the leakage of the fluid may be effectively controlled in time, and the formation of a large fluid head may be effectively prevented at the end of the coating operation.
As shown in
In the case where an independent shut-off valve is provided, the flow passage of the nozzle plate 1 can adopt a variety of configurations. For example, as shown in
In the coating system of the prior art, after the coating system is closed, a small part of the fluid still flows from the pump toward the nozzle, which would cause a fluid hammer on the surface of the workpiece. However, in the present invention, as clearly shown in
As an alternative to a separate shut-off valve or an integral component, the control valve assembly 2 can also be formed by means of the nozzle plate 1. Specifically, as shown in
The motor rotor of the motor 30 is flexibly connected to the gear set 8. Specifically, the motor rotor is connected to the motor shaft 32 through a flexible coupling clutch C1, and the motor shaft 32 is in turn connected to the driving shaft 83 of the gear set 8 through a flexible coupling clutch C2 (see
Therefore, in the embodiment shown in
Generally, when manufacturing the gears and the fixing plates, machining and assembly tolerances certainly exist. Therefore, a gap between the gear teeth and the housing is unavoidable. Due to this gap, even if the VCP stops rotating, there would still be droplets and leakage at the tip of the nozzle. However, the present invention combines the intelligent coating modules into a VCP distributor, and the fluid must flow into a mold cavity formed by the control valve assembly 2 and the nozzle plate 1 together before exiting the nozzle 10. The needle 21 in the mold cavity moves up and down to act as a switch, thereby preventing droplets and leakage at the nozzle tip after the VCP is closed.
Moreover, the coating system of the present invention completely inherits the distribution function of the ordinary VCP. This coating system, which is a compact and exquisite design, is very easy to maintain and operate, and prevents leakage of the fluid.
Further, the coating system is further provided with a plug rod 65. The plug rod 65 is inserted into the flow passage of the coating system to block one end of the flow passage. For example, the plug rod 65 is inserted into an approximately horizontal flow passage 62 of the flow passage plate 6 from one side, so that the fluid is diverted in the flow passage. The length and end shape of the plug rod 65 are designed such that the plug rod can appropriately eliminate a fluid dead end in the flow passage. If necessary, the plug rod 65 may be removed for the convenience of cleaning and maintenance of the flow passage.
The thickness of the gears of the gear set 8 is of the same nominal size as the thickness of the gear fixing plate 7. While ensuring that the gear can move freely in the contour of the fixing plate 7, the thickness tolerances of the two may be appropriately selected.
Any of the coating systems according to the present invention may be configured to respond to an analog signal from a speed sensing device (not shown), which analog signal is proportional to the speed of any robot that can carry the device. Such an analog signal may be supplied, for example, to a microprocessor (not shown) electrically coupled to the corresponding motor. Additional control features include arranging the ability to reverse an adhesive flow at the end of the cycle, with a microprocessor, by reversing the rotation direction and/or speed of the motor and/or gear set. Reversing the rotation direction and/or speed of the motor and/or pump at the end of each cycle can also help to maintain tight control over several parts of the fluid that may remain in the flow passage or conduit between applications.
Although the present invention has been illustrated by the description of various embodiments and these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not intended to restrict or limit, in any manner, the scopes of the appended claims to such details. Those skilled in the art will easily understand additional advantages and modifications. Therefore, the present invention, in its broader aspects, is not limited to the specific details, representative devices and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described. In consequence, such details may be deviated without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010806091.3 | Aug 2020 | CN | national |
This application is a National Stage Application of International Patent App. No. PCT/US2021/045482, filed Aug. 11, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010806091.3, filed Aug. 12, 2020, the entire disclosures of both of which are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2021/045482 | 8/11/2021 | WO |