This invention is related with a method for protecting high layer service in multi-layer communication equipment, especially with the method to provide bypass connection protecting ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) service in MSPP (Multi-Service Provisioning Platform) and MSTP (Multi-Service Transport Platform).
Usually, the protection for the communication network service is realized by using alternative routes of the same layer in the communication equipment, e.g. automatic protection switch of SDH and ATM (reference to ITU-T G.841 and I.630). Such protection is characterized with providing two passages (SDH channels or ATM VPC/VCC) on the same layer of communication equipment, namely working passage and protecting passage. Commonly, working passage transmits service, when there are some problems with working passage, protecting passage will transmit service, and the switch between working passage and protecting passage is realized by the node adjacent to the malfunction position or the node influenced by malfunction. However, there need many nodes involved to realize protection step, even need some relevant nodes coordinate, therefore, it is complicated to realize, thus influence its efficiency and stability.
In the MSPP, ATM traffic are provided by ATM processing module which has the following main functions: to drop ATM traffic from other nodes of sub-network to said node; to add ATM traffic from said node to other nodes on sub-network. As a matter of fact, the ATM traffic processing module of certain node doesn't process the ATM traffic between other nodes of sub-network. As a function module, ATM processing module only lose its function of adding and dropping the ATM traffic, instead of influencing service between other nodes. There are some similar problems in other multi-layer network equipment. Therefore, if traditional ATM traffic protection method is adopted, the ATM processing module and SDH processing module in MSPP are treated as two independent devices, which result in failure of making full use of the advantage of combination of each other.
The technical problem that the invention wants to solve is that many nodes are needed to participate in the protection operation in communication network, it provide a method for protecting ATM traffic in MSPP as well for protecting other high layer service in multi-layer communication equipment.
The invention describes a method for protecting high layer service in multi-layer communication equipment, which comprises of the following processing steps:
First, low layer processing module provides high processing module with low layer transmission passage;
Second, high layer processing module extracts and inserts high layer service of the said node from low layer transmission passage, avoiding changing the service between upstream node and downstream node after passing high layer processing module of the said node; with regard to ATM traffic, a cross connection, hereinafter called transparent connection, which changes neither virtual path identification nor virtual channel identification will be set up.
Third, after high layer processing module detecting the said module encountering the trouble, it will inform low layer processing module by software messages or hardware signals;
Fourth, a bypass will be set up after low layer processing module detecting high layer processing module encountering the trouble, so as to isolate the effected high layer processing module.
Said situation that low layer processing module detect high layer processing module encountering trouble further comprises to judge whether the service signal transmitting by high layer processing module is invalid or not, or to detect the hardware signals or software messages sending by high layer processing module indicating its invalidation; said bypass connection is actual connection of the physical lines, or it is logical connection within low layer processing module (such as the SDH bypass in MSPP).
There is neither need to establish complicated network passage nor limitation for the protection method of group network to adopt said method in the invention. The invention aims at providing improved protection for ATM traffic in case of the fault of processing function of ATM layer in the MSPP and MSTP. The invention solves the problem that device maintenance influences other nodes' service passing said node. Meanwhile, in the invention protection operation is accomplished in the malfunctioned node, which means it only influences service around said node. If many nodes encounter troubles at the same time, protection can be operated respectively to each malfunctioned node without influence among each other. Compared with prior art, the method in the invention can optimize network device, save device cost, simplify operation and increase operation efficiency. Furthermore, the invention can isolate multi-point malfunction in order to operate service protection efficiently. The invention can be used to protect high-layer service through low-layer process module in other multi-layer network service and alternate high-layer service process module without stopping other nodes' service passing said node.
The following is the further concrete description for the embodiment in the invention with reference to the drawings and the application of ATM traffic protection in MSPP based on SDH.
MSPP based on SDH has function of standard SDH transmission node as well as the plug-in function of ATM traffic, wherein ATM traffic is received by plugs of ATM process module and SDH service transmission is operated by interface of SDH process module. SDH process module transmits the received SDH passage from upstream corresponding to ATM traffic to ATM process module, while ATM process module add local ATM traffic Therefore, after the multipex, the local ATM traffic and ATM traffic transmitted from upstream to downstream will be mapped in the SDH passage and transmit to SDH process module for sending downstream.
The protection methods in prior art are shown as
The service shown in
The method of protecting ATM traffic in the present invention is shown in
As
In
The advantage of the present invention is that there is no need to occupy too much resource and extra SDH passage, it can be operated easily. The service protecting operation can be accomplished at the node where ATM processing module gets trouble, and it also can be used of protecting passing service in the case of device maintenance. On the other hand, only the service of nodes which gets trouble can be influenced, it is suitable for protecting service when there are troubles with multiple nodes. Of course, the present invention can be also applied in other multi-layer communication equipment for protecting high layer (corresponding to ATM layer herein) service by low layer (corresponding to SDH layer herein) bypass connection.
At last there needs to explain that the above examples is only used of illustrating the technical method in the present invention, not for limitation. Although the present invention is illustrated in detail by the preferred embodiment, it is understandable by the skilled technical persons in the art that the technical method in the present invention can be modified or identically replaced not beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention technical method, all of which should be included in the range of the present claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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02 1 36261 | Jul 2002 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CN03/00573 | 7/17/2003 | WO | 00 | 4/25/2005 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2004/010644 | 1/29/2004 | WO | A |
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