1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to processing printed products and more particularly to a method and a system for manufacturing printed products, such as books and parts thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
Current technologies for folding paper for manufacturing printed products are based on buckle folders, plow folding, knife folding, or a combination thereof.
For buckle folders, the paper sheets are fed into a folder (either in line from the printer, but in most cases in an offline process). Generally, there are two folding processes in use. In the first case, the first fold is 90 degree, across from the paper flow. The next one or two folds are in the direction of the paper flow. With this type of fold, one cannot obtain a flat signature. The first fold is against the paper flow, making it uneconomical to perf the paper in this step. Perfing the sheet (across the web) prior to the initial fold, is also not economical, and will still result in a paper stack that is not as flat. Cutting the signature after folding is another option, but would result in the cost of an additional step and wasted paper.
The other option is to use a buckle folder with a parallel fold. On a parallel fold, the perforations can be performed as an extra step, before or after cutting, but the paper has to change direction before folding. The fastest folders in existence, cannot change the direction of the paper fast enough to account for the speed of the highest speed printers.
Another concept is to use a plow fold, which is on a web, but the equipment needs to be stopped and reset to change to another size paper. On a plow folder, the paper can be perfed in line prior to cutting. The paper goes over one or two upside “plows”, and the paper is cut after it is folded. The plow folders allow for high speed folding, but require the folder to stop before the format size can be adjusted, because the process is interrupted. The plow folders require the folding occur prior to the cutting, which makes on the fly changes impossible.
A knife folder is typically used in combination with a plow folder or a buckle folder. In combination with a buckle folder, the same problem of not being able to perf the initial fold exists. In combination with a plow folder, the same problem of changing format sizes exists.
None of the existing technology allows for the creation of a flat signature, with multiple formats, at a high speed. In addition, most of the existing solutions do not allow for folding along the preferred grain direction and do not allow for different cut lengths on the fly.
U.S. published patent application US 2003/0044260 A1 discloses a method and a device for manufacturing books, in which a paper web of a given width is uncoiled from a reel and printed on both sides in a digital printing device. The printed web is then provided with a longitudinal fold extending parallel to the conveying direction. Subsequently the paper web passes through a transverse cutter in which the web is cut into individual sheets. The sheets are supplied to a transverse folding station and provided with a fold extending transversely to the conveying direction of the sheets. The transversely folded sheets are then moved through a longitudinal folding device in which the sheets are folded parallel to the direction of movement.
The printed and folded sheets are fed to a collecting device in which the sheets are collected to book blocks. These book blocks are supplied to an adhesive binding station for adhesively binding together the sheets of a book block at the spine.
In one aspect of the present invention, a web of material of a given width is sequentially printed in a digital printing station and afterwards transversely cut to produce individual text sheets. The text sheets are longitudinally folded along either one folding line extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material or in sequence along two folding lines arranged spaced apart and extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material. The folded text sheets which belong to a particular book block are collected to a stack. Preferably, the stacks of folded text sheets are temporarily stored and at a later stage supplied to a binding station. As an alternative, the stacks of folded text sheets can be supplied from a stacking station directly to a binding station.
Prior to transversely cutting the web of material, the web of material is preferably provided either with one weakening line extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material and defining the one folding line or with two weakening lines arranged spaced apart and extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material and defining the two folding lines. The weakening lines may be perforation lines or crease lines.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a first predetermined number of text sheets are folded along the one folding or weakening line and subsequently a second predetermined number of text sheets are folded in sequence along the two folding or weakening lines. Preferably, the change-over from folding the web of material along the one folding or weakening line to folding the web of material along the two folding or weakening lines takes place while the web of material is moving.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, a first predetermined number of text sheets are folded in sequence along the two folding or weakening lines and subsequently a second predetermined number of text sheets are folded along the one folding or weakening line. Preferably, the change-over from folding the web of material along the two folding or weakening lines to folding the web of material along the one folding or weakening line takes place while the web of material is moving.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, the web of material is first provided with the one weakening line along a first predetermined length of the web. Subsequently the web of material is provided with the two weakening lines along a second predetermined length of the web. Preferably, the change-over from providing the web of material with the one weakening line to providing the web of material with the two weakening lines takes place while the web of material is moving.
In a still further embodiment the web of material is first provided with the two weakening lines along a first predetermined length of the web. Subsequently the web of material is provided with the one weakening line along a second predetermined length of the web. Preferably, the change-over from providing the web of material with the two weakening lines to providing the web of material with the one weakening line takes place while the web of material is moving.
Preferably, the text sheets of each stack forming a book block are adhesively bound together at the spine of the book block.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the sheets of a book block are trimmed along at least one edge of the book block, preferably along three edges of the book block.
According to a still further embodiment of the present invention, a system for manufacturing books having different sizes and a plurality of text pages constituting a book block is provided which comprises a web supply station for supplying a web of material of a given width, a digital printing station for sequentially printing the web of material at least on one side with text, a transverse cutting device for transversely cutting the printed web of material to produce individual text sheets, a longitudinal folding station for longitudinally folding the text sheets along either one folding line extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material or in sequence along two folding lines arranged spaced apart and extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material, and a stacking station for stacking the folded printed sheets belonging to a particular book block to form a stack.
Preferably the system further comprises a processing station for providing the printed web of material either with one weakening line extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material and defining a folding line or with two weakening lines arranged spaced apart and extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material and defining two folding lines. The processing station is arranged upstream of the transverse cutting station.
In a preferred embodiment the system further comprises a binding station, in particular an adhesive binding station, for binding together the text sheets of a stack forming a book block.
In a further aspect of the present invention a buffer or storage location for temporarily storing the stacks prior to binding is provided.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention the system comprises a trimming station for trimming the sheets of a book block along one or more edges of the book block.
Preferably, the web supply station comprises an uncoiling device for uncoiling the web of material rolled onto a reel.
In general, the present invention provides for longitudinally folding the text sheets cut from a printed web of material either along one folding or weakening line extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material or in sequence along two folding or weakening lines arranged spaced apart and extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of the web of material. The length of the text sheets cut from the web of material can be varied. Thus, the method and the system according to the present invention allows the production of books having different sizes starting with a web of material having a given width.
The stacks of folded sheets belonging to the same book block can be buffered or temporarily stored prior to the binding operation.
The present invention will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
a-2c illustrate schematically the method of producing stacks of folded sheets of different sizes according to the present invention.
The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the invention. Various modifications, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Any and all such modifications, equivalents and alternatives are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the direction A of the processing process this system 1 comprises a web supply station 2 which is provided with an uncoiling device 3 for uncoiling a web of material 4, preferably a paper web, which is rolled onto a reel 5. The web of material 4 uncoiled from reel 5 is transported through a digital printing station 6 in which the web of material 4 is digitally and sequentially printed on both sides. Downstream of the printing station 6 a processing or perforating station 7 is arranged. The perforating station 7 comprises a perforating unit 8 which serves to provide the printed web of material 4 moving through the processing or perforating station 7 with either one weakening line or two weakening lines as it will be explained later in connection with
A buffer or storage location 17 and a binding station 18 are arranged downstream of the stacking station 16. The stacks 15 are transported either to the buffer or storage location 17 for a temporary storage prior to a binding operation or to the binding station 18 in which the folded text sheets 11a of a stack 15 are bound together and a cover 19 is attached. Following the binding station 18 a trimming station 20 is arranged. This trimming station 20 serves to trim a bound book 21 along three edges.
The system 1 is controlled by a control device 22 to which various stations of the system 1 are connected. In
The perforating unit 8 comprises a first perforating device 29 and a second perforating device 30 which are schematically depicted in
The operation of the system 1 shown in
The web of material 4 which has a given width C is sequentially printed on both sides with text and/or illustrations in the digital printing station 6. This printing process is known per se. The control or information marks B are also printed on the web of material 4 in the digital printing station 6.
The printed web of material 4 is moved in its longitudinal direction D which is parallel to the processing direction A past the reader or sensor 27 to the processing or perforating station 7. The reader or sensor 27 senses or reads the control or information marks B printed on the web of material 4 and produces corresponding control signals which are processed in the control device 22 which in turn controls the various stations and devices connected to it.
In case text sheets are to be produced constituting four book pages as illustrated in
In the following step the web of material 4 provided with the one perforation or weakening line 34 is transversely cut by the transverse cutting unit 10 of the cutting station 9 to produce individual flat text sheets 11. In
The text sheets 111 cut from the web of material 4 and having a single perforation line 34 are then transported to the longitudinal folding station 12 and folded once in the first folding device 13 along the perforation line 34 as indicated by arrow F. The resulting folded text sheets 11a are provided with a fold 37 coinciding with the perforation line 34.
The folded text sheets 11a pass through the inactive second folding device 14 and are then stacked in a stack 15 in the stacking station 16.
As explained earlier in connection with
Now the production of text sheets constituting six book pages as illustrated in
The printed web of material 4 passing through the activated second perforating device 30 is provided by the two perforating wheels 32, 33 with two perforation or weakening lines 38, 39 which are spaced apart and run parallel to the longitudinal direction D of the web of material 4.
Next the web of material 4 provided with the two perforation or weakening lines 38 and 39 is transversely cut by the transverse cutting unit 10 of the cutting station 9 to produce individual flat text sheets 11′. The text sheets 11′ have a given length E′ which can also be varied by controlling the cutting cycle of the cutting unit 10 by the control device 22. The perforation lines 38 and 39 divide the text sheet 11 into three sections 40, 41 and 42.
The text sheets 11′ cut from the web of material 4 and having two parallel perforation or weakening lines 38, 39 are transported through the now inactive first folding device 13 to the second folding device 14. In this second folding device 14 the text sheets 11′ are first folded along the perforation line 38 as indicated by arrow G. Thereby the sheet section 40 is folded onto the sheet section 41. Thus a first fold 43 coinciding with the perforation line 38 is created.
In a subsequent step the text sheet 11′ is folded again but this time along the other perforation line 39 as indicated by arrow H. By this folding operation the sheet section 42 is folded onto the sheet section 40. Thereby a second fold 44 is created which coincides with the other perforation line 39.
The twice folded text sheets 11a′ are moved to the stacking station 16 and stacked in a stack 15. The stacks 15 each of which constitutes a book block are either transported to the buffer or storage location 17 prior to the binding operation or directly to the binding station 18 as explained earlier in connection with
The transition or change-over from the production of folded sheets 11a constituting four book pages to the production of folded text sheets 11a′ constituting six book pages can take place while the web of material 4 is moving as it is shown in
First, the first perforating device 29 and the first folding device 13 are activated as explained earlier in connection with
The change-over from the production of folded sheets 11a′ constituting six book pages back to the production of folded text sheets 11a constituting four book pages takes place in the same manner as explained above.
It should be noted that the text sheets 11a folded once and the text sheets 11a′ folded twice are produced from the same web of material 4 having a given width C. This means that the width of the text sheets 11a folded once is larger than the width of the text sheets 11a′ folded twice. As explained earlier, the length E, E′ of the folded text sheets 11a, 11a′ can also be varied by controlling the length of the cutting cycles of the transverse cutting unit 10 accordingly. As a result, the system 1 described allows the production of stacks 15 and therefore also of books 21 having different sizes.
Since the text sheets 11a, 11a′ are folded prior to stacking the text sheets 11a, 11a′ can be stacked properly so that the text sheets 11a, 11a′ of a stack 15 are perfectly aligned with each other on all four sides of the stack 15 which allows the proper binding of the text sheets 11a, 11a′ of a book block at the spine of the book. Furthermore, these stacks 15 are stable and can be transported and otherwise handled without falling apart.
The folds 37, 43, 44 do not have any detrimental effects on the finished book 21. If these folds 37, 43, 44 are arranged at that side of a stack 15 which later becomes the spine of the book, these folds 37, 43, 44 are removed during the binding of the text sheets 11a, 11a′. The folds 37, 43, 44 arranged at one of the other sides of the stack 15 are cut away during the trimming of the book block in the trimming station 20.
Various modifications of the system 1 shown and described above are conceivable, some of which will now be referred to.
Instead of beginning with the production of text sheets 11a folded once as described in connection with
Instead of controlling various stations and devices of the system 1 by signals produced by the reader or sensor 27 reading control marks B printed on the web of material 4 as explained above, the stations and devices can also be controlled by a system control which electronically controls the entire system 1, including the digital printing station 6.
It is also possible to provide the web of material 4 with crease lines instead of perforation lines 34, 38, 39 to produce the weakening lines required for a proper folding of the text sheets 11, 11′.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the preferred embodiments described above can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practised other than as specifically described herein.
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Number | Date | Country |
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3720641 | Jun 1987 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20070179037 A1 | Aug 2007 | US |