Method and apparatus for a multi-string composite coiled tubing system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6454014
  • Patent Number
    6,454,014
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 10, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 24, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A reel assembly having three reels disposed side-by-side on a shaft pays out coiled tubing to an injector. A conveyor is used to support and guide the coiled tubing during travel from the reels to the injector. The conveyor is selectively rotatable such that the conveyor may be directed to the reel which actively pays out the coiled tubing. In another embodiment, two reels are slidably disposed side-by-side on a shaft. A conveyor is used to support and guide the coiled tubing during travel from the reels to the injector. In this embodiment, the conveyor is directed to a specific location on the shaft and the reels are slid into the specific location for coiled tubing payout.
Description




CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS




Not Applicable.




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not Applicable.




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to devices for handling coiled tubing. More particularly, the present invention relates to coiled tubing handling devices that hold at least two reels of coiled tubing. Still more particularly, the present invention relates to coiled tubing handling systems that use a conveyor to direct coiled tubing to and from at least two reels.




2. Description of the Related Art




Coiled tubing, as currently deployed in the oil field industry, generally includes small diameter cylindrical tubing having a relatively thin wall made of metal or composite material. Coiled tubing is typically much more flexible and of lighter weight than conventional drill pipe. These characteristics of coiled tubing have led to its use in various well operations. For example, coiled tubing is routinely utilized to inject gas or other fluids into the well bore, inflate or activate bridges and packers, transport well logging tools downhole, perform remedial cementing and clean-out operations in the well bore, and to deliver or retrieve drilling tools downhole. The flexible, lightweight nature of coiled tubing makes it particularly useful in deviated well bores.




Typically, coiled tubing is introduced into the oil or gas well bore through wellhead control equipment. A conventional handling system for coiled tubing can include a reel assembly, a gooseneck, and a tubing injector head. The reel assembly includes a rotating reel for storing coiled tubing, a cradle for supporting the reel, a drive motor, and a rotary coupling. During operation, the tubing injector head draws coiled tubing stored on the reel and injects the coiled tubing into a wellhead. The drive motor rotates the reel to pay out the coiled tubing and the gooseneck directs the coil tubing into the injector head. Often, fluids are pumped through the coiled tubing during operations. A rotary coupling provides an interface between the reel assembly and a fluid line from a pump. Such arrangements and equipment for coiled tubing are well known in the art.




While prior art coiled tubing handling systems are satisfactory for coiled tubing made of metals such as steel, these systems do not accommodate the relatively long spans of drill or working strings achievable with coiled tubing made of composites. Such extended spans of composite coiled tubing strings are possible because composite coiled tubing is significantly lighter than steel coiled tubing. In fact, composite coiled tubing can be manufactured to have neutral buoyancy in drilling mud. With composite coiled tubing effectively floating in the drilling mud, downhole tools, such as tractors, need only overcome frictional forces in order to tow the composite coiled tubing through a well bore. This characteristic of composites markedly increases the operational reach of composite coiled tubing. Thus, composite coiled tubing may well allow well completions to depths of 20,000 feet or more, depths previously not easily achieved by other methods.




Moreover, composites are highly resistant to fatigue failure caused by “bending events,” a mode of failure that is often a concern with steel coiled tubing. At least three bending events may occur before newly manufactured coiled tubing enters a well bore: unbending when the coiled tubing is first unspooled from the reel, bending when travelling over a gooseneck, and unbending upon entry into an injector. Such accumulation of bending events can seriously undermine the integrity of steel coiled tubing and pose a threat to personnel and rig operations. Accordingly, steel coiled tubing is usually retired from service after only a few trips into a well bore. However, composite coiled tubing is largely unaffected by such bending events and can remain in service for a much longer period of time.




Hence, systems utilizing composite coiled tubing can be safely and cost-effectively used to drill and explore deeper and longer oil wells than previously possible with conventional drilling systems. Moreover, completed but unproductive wells may be reworked to improve hydrocarbon recovery. Thus, composite coiled tubing systems can allow drilling operations into territories that have been inaccessible in the past and thereby further maximize recovery of fossil fuels.




However, these dramatic improvements in drilling operations cannot be realized without handling systems that can efficiently and cost-effectively deploy extended lengths of composite coiled tubing. Prior art coiled tubing handling systems do not readily accommodate the frequent reel change-outs needed when injecting thousands of feet of coiled tubing downhole. Prior art coiled tubing handling systems require a work stoppage to change out an empty reel for a full reel. Because such a procedure is inefficient, there is a need for a coiled tubing handling system that more efficiently changes-out successive reels of coiled tubing.




SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The present invention overcomes the aforementioned deficiencies of the prior art by providing a system that utilizes multiple reel assemblies that provide enhanced operational efficiencies with respect to prior art reel assemblies. A multiple reel assembly made in accordance with the present invention includes a coaxial arrangement of multiple reels arranged side-by-side on a common platform. In such an arrangement, coiled tubing can be injected from two or more reels successfully without requiring a work stoppage for a reel change-out. A conveyor is used to direct coiled tubing from the reels to a gooseneck or injector head. In one embodiment, a spent reel is slid axially and replaced by a fresh reel. In this embodiment, the conveyor remains generally stationary. In another embodiment, the reels remain generally stationary and the conveyor pivots to accommodate the changing direction of the travel of the coiled tubing. Thus, the present invention comprises a combination of features and advantages that enable it to overcome various problems of prior devices. The various characteristics described above, as well as other features, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and by referring to the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a more detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a side view of an embodiment of a conveyor used with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is an end view of an embodiment of a conveyor used with the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 5

is a side elevation showing an exemplary loading of reels onto a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is an exemplary deployment of coiled tubing by a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; and





FIG. 7

is a plan view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




While the advantages of the present invention may be applied to many situations, embodiments of the present invention will be discussed with the respect to oil and gas recovery applications. Referring initially to

FIG. 1

, an embodiment of a multi-reel system


20


is shown mounted on a rig deck


24


disposed over a wellhead


26


and a wellbore


28


. Rig deck


24


may be part of a drilling rig based on land or, alternatively, part of the drilling ship or offshore platform. Further, wellhead


26


and wellbore


28


may be a newly constructed well or an existing structure requiring work-over operations. Multi-reel system


20


is deployed in conjunction with a hydraulic drive


30


, a mud pump


32


, a gooseneck


34


and an injector


36


. Gooseneck


34


funnels coiled tubing


38


from the multi-reel system


20


into injector


36


. During the unspooling process, coiled tubing


38


is drawn out and threaded into injector


36


, which forces coiled tubing


38


through a blowout preventer stack


39


and ultimately into wellbore


28


. Hydraulic drive


30


provides the motive rotational force used by multi-reel system


20


during the spooling and unspooling process. Mud pump


32


can be used to pump drilling fluids such as drilling mud through coiled tubing


38


and ultimately into wellbore


28


. Ancillary devices such as level-winds, cranes, friction wheel counters, and power sources are not shown for simplicity. Further, arrangements for introducing coiled tubing into a wellbore are well known in the art and will not be discussed in detail hereinafter.




For purposes of this discussion, “spool” or “spooling” refers to the process of rotating a reel to draw in coiled tubing


38


. A “winding” or “windings” refers to a length of coiled tubing that has been disposed on a reel by rotation of the reel. Additionally, composite coiled tubing, as well as arrangements for handling coiled tubing made of composites, are discussed in U.S. application Ser. No. 09/081,961, titled “Well System,” filed May 20, 1998, which is hereby incorporated by reference. It should be understood that “tubing” or “coiled tubing” as used in this discussion refers to tubulars made of composites, Fiberglas™, or other materials that are flexible, light-weight, and adapted to oil and gas related applications.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, a first preferred multi-reel system


100


includes a shaft


102


, a plurality of reels


104


, a base


106


and a conveyor


108


. Shaft


102


supports reels


104


and rotates reels


104


when actuated by hydraulic drive


30


. Preferably, shaft


102


includes a bore (not shown) having an inlet port


110


and an outlet port


112


. Inlet port


110


is positioned at a first end


114


of shaft


102


and is adapted to receive a fluid line


116


extending from mud pump


32


. Outlet port


112


is positioned close to first end


114


of shaft


102


and is configured to allow fluid communication between with the shaft bore and coiling tubing


38


spooled on reels


104


. Under normal operations, shaft


102


is rotated by drive


30


and mud pump


32


pumps drilling fluid at elevated hydraulic pressure through coiled tubing


38


. Therefore, the interface between inlet port


110


and fluid line


116


preferably includes a rotary coupling


118


adapted to maintain a fluid tight seal during rotation. Such designs are well known in the art. Shaft


102


preferably further includes journal surfaces (not shown) that slidably engage base


106


. Shaft


102


is also operatively connected to hydraulic drive


30


. Depending on the particular hydraulic drive used, shaft


102


may include geared teeth, a flat or key machined onto shaft


102


or other suitable interface with hydraulic drive


30


. While shaft driven reels are prevalent, other reels drives may also be used to support and rotate reels


104


. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,945,938, which hereby incorporated by reference, discloses a drive system that rotates reels via an engagement with the reel's flanges. Thus, it will be understood that the shaft drive described is merely an illustrative means of supporting and rotating reels


104


and the present invention is not limited to embodiments incorporating shafts.




Base


106


includes a pair of supports


120




a,b


. Preferably, supports


120




a,b


are mounted in a parallel fashion on the rig deck, or platform (not shown), and are sized to carry at least the combined weight of shaft


102


, reels


104


and associated coiled tubing


38


. Supports


120




a,b


include axially aligned bores


122


having surfaces formed to seat journal surfaces of shaft


102


. One or both of supports


120




a,b


disengage from shaft


102


in order to slide reels


104


onto shaft


102


. For example, support


120




a


(

FIG. 5

) may have a hinged lower portion


501


(

FIG. 5

) or may be fully detachable from the platform. When one or more supports


120




a,b


are disengaged from shaft


102


, one or more temporary stands


502


(

FIG. 5

) may be provided to hold shaft


102


. A third support (not shown) may be added in the event that the combined weight of shaft


102


, reels


104


and coiled tubing


38


is more than can be safely handled by two supports


120




a,b


. Elements such as bearings, seals, and lubricants are provided as necessary to allow efficient rotation of shaft


102


on supports


120




a,b.






Reels


104


provide a convenient method of storing coiled tubing


38


in layered helical windings. Preferably, first, second and third reels are disposed axially along shaft


102


. To facilitate the interconnection of lengths of coiled tubing


38


spooled on the separate reels


104


, reels


104


preferably include slots


124


or conduits through which an end of coiled tubing


38


may pass. Reels


104


are affixed to shaft


102


such that rotation of the shaft


102


causes rotation of the reels


104


. A mechanical interface between shaft


102


and reels


104


may be accomplished by any suitable means. For example, shaft


102


may include one or more flats (not shown) that mate with corresponding flats machined in a bore through reel


104


. Alternatively, shaft


102


may include a key that is received into a slot machined in the bore. In addition, reels


104


may be held in the proper axial location along shaft


102


by the use of stops or collars


134


. The general construction of reels


104


is well known in the art and will not be discussed in detail.




Referring still to

FIG. 2

, conveyor


108


directs coil tubing


38


from reels


104


to the gooseneck


34


and injector


36


. Referring now to

FIG. 3

, conveyor


108


includes a track


136


and a frame


138


. Preferably, track


136


includes a cage


139


and a plurality of rollers


140


. Preferably, pairs of stacked rollers


142


are provided at the entry and exit points of cage


139


. Additional stacked pairs of rollers


142


may be provided along the intermediate portion between the entry and exit of cage


138


to prevent undesired movement of the coiled tubing


38


as it travels from reels


104


to gooseneck


34


(

FIG. 2

) and injector


36


(FIG.


2


). Rollers


140


are elongated cylindrical members rotatably mounted onto cage


139


. Rollers


140


may include an arcuate surface generally conforming to the circular cross-sectional profile of composite coiled tubing


38


. Typically, the rotation of reels


104


and the injection force provided by injector


36


will provide adequate force to move coiled tubing


38


. Accordingly, rollers


140


are not powered and simply rotate as coiled tubing


38


travels over rollers


140


. If, however, additional force is required to transport coiled tubing


38


, rollers


140


may be provided with a motive force such as an electric motor (not shown) or the like, to actively rotate the rollers


140


and facilitate the movement of coiled tubing


38


. It will be understood that there are many variations that may be equally suited for track


136


. For example, track


136


may comprise a gutter having a lubricated surface or a surface coated with a slip-enhancing material such as Teflon.




Frame


138


provides vertical support for track


136


and also allows for angular realignment for track


136


. Frame includes a beam


143


, a post


144


, a forward support


146


and a pivot plate


148


. Pivot plate


148


is securely mounted onto rig deck


24


and includes a counterbore


150


sized to receive post


144


. Preferably, post


144


is an elongated member having a bottom end


152


that pivotably engages pivot plate counterbore


150


.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, a preferred embodiment of forward support


146


includes two wheels


154


, a lockrod


156


, a crossbar


158


and a vertical beam


159


. Vertical beam


159


is mounted in a downwardly vertical fashion from beam


143


. Crossbar


158


is securely connected to vertical beam


159


. Wheels


154


, or casters or other suitable movable load-bearng devices, are preferably disposed on opposite ends of crossbar


158


.




Referring now to

FIGS. 3 and 4

, lockrod


156


is slidably latched to vertical beam


159


. Lockrod


156


preferably engages one of several holes


160


on rig deck


24


. Alternatively, lockrod


156


may engage a counterbore in a plate (not shown) secured on rig deck


24


. Thus, as conveyor


108


rotates about pivot plate


148


, it can be locked into a desired angular position by engagement of lockrod


156


. Referring now to

FIG. 2 and 3

, the construction of conveyor


108


is amenable to numerous alternatives that permit track


136


to guide coiled tubing


38


from the reels


104


to the injector head


36


. For example, beam


143


may be adapted to pivot about a stationary post


144


, thereby eliminating the pivot plate


148


. Alternatively, track


136


may pivotably engage beam


143


, thereby further eliminating the need for the forward support


146


to have wheels


155


.




The distance between the reels


104


and the gooseneck


34


and injector


36


will dictate the actual design of track


136


. If the distance is substantial, then track


136


may have to incorporate features that support and actively convey composite coiled tubing


38


from reels


104


to injector


36


. On the other hand, if this distance is relatively small, then track


136


may simply need to provide a limited amount of guidance in order to feed coiled tubing


38


from reels


104


to gooseneck


34


and injector


36


. Indeed, if reels


104


are sufficiently close to gooseneck


34


and injector


36


, then the track


136


may be eliminated. Alternatively, the conveyor may be eliminated by having gooseneck


34


and injector


36


mounted on a rotatable table (not shown). A gooseneck and injector having a rotatable table or platform can be rotated the necessary amount to receive the coiled tubing from the reels in a substantially straight fashion.




Referring now to

FIG. 5

, three full reels


104


are shown being loaded onto shaft


102


in preparation for composite coiled tubing deployment. One or more stands


502


are used to prop up shaft


102


prior to removing one base support


120




a


. The reels


104


are incrementally slid onto the cantilevered end of the shaft


102


. Of course, stand


502


may have to be shifted during this process. Once the reels


104


are placed in the desired axial locations, collars


134


are installed to hold reels


104


in place. Thereafter, the coiled tubing connections between reels are made up and preinspection activities may begin.




Referring now to

FIG. 6

, during operation, the coiled tubing on a first reel R


1


has a first end


602


that is threaded through conveyor


108


over the gooseneck


34


and into injector


36


. The coiled tubing on first reel R


1


has a second end


604


that connects with a first end


606


of the coiled tubing spooled onto second reel R


2


. Similarly, a second end


608


of the coiled tubing on second reel R


2


connects with a first end


610


of the composite coiled tubing stored on a third reel R


3


. A second end


612


of the composite coiled tubing stored on third reel R


3


is connected to the outlet port


112


on shaft


102


. Thus, the drilling mud pressurized by mud pump


32


is transported through shaft


102


, through the composite coiled tubing on the first, second and third reels and into the well bore. After all the connections on the composite coiled tubing have been made up, injection of the coiled tubing into the well bore can begin.




Conveyor


108


is initially set in position A. Thus, although the composite coiled tubing on first reel R


1


is not in direct alignment with the gooseneck and injector, the use of conveyor


108


provides smooth transition from first reel R


1


to the gooseneck. Once the supply of coiled tubing on first reel R


1


has been exhausted, conveyor


108


is shifted to position B. Again, the supply of coiled tubing on second reel R


2


is injected until second reel R


2


is exhausted. Thereafter, the conveyor is set at position C, which is directed towards third reel R


3


. Thus, it can be seen that an extended length of coiled tubing can be injected into the well bore without intermittent stops to make up the connections between spans of coiled tubing or move reels into position. Referring now to

FIG. 7

, a second embodiment of a multi-reel system


200


in accordance with the present invention includes a stationary conveyor


210


, a shaft


212


, reels


214


, and a base


216


. Conveyor


210


is permanently directed to the center of shaft


212


. Shaft


212


includes a center portion


218


, a first adjacent portion


220


and second adjacent portion


222


. Center portion


218


and first adjacent portion


220


each accommodate one reel


214


. Second adjacent portion


222


is sized to accept a reel


214


shifted from center portion


218


. Shaft


212


is adapted to allow reels


214


to slide along shaft


212


and thereby be shifted from, for example, center portion


218


to second adjacent portion


220


. It will be understood that shaft


212


and reels


214


may already incorporate a sliding mechanism for loading reels


214


on, or unloading reels


214


from, shaft


212


. Such a mechanism need only be modified to allow intermittent shifting of reels


214


during the spooling or unspooling operation.




Second multi-reel system


200


is fabricated in generally the same manner as the

FIG. 3

embodiment of multi-reel system


100


. However, conveyor


210


need not include elements that allow conveyor


210


to pivot. Additionally, because coiled tubing travels along a substantially straight path, conveyor


210


may require fewer supports, such as rollers, to limit undesired movement of the coiled tubing.




For the second multi-reel system, the pre-injection procedures are substantially the same as for the first multi-reel system except that only a center reel and an offset reel are loaded onto the shaft. During the injection process, the conveyor is permanently directed to a specific reel location on the reel platform, such as the center reel. Once the supply of coiled tubing on the center reel has been exhausted, the center reel is shifted to the vacant portion of the shaft and the offset reel is shifted into the center position. It will be understood that the coiled tubing on the offset reel is made up to an outlet port on the shaft. There should be enough slack available in the coil tubing to allow second reel to slide axially into alignment with the conveyor. Thus, it can be seen that an extended length of coiled tubing can be injected into the well bore without intermittent stops to make up the connection between the coiled tubing and the change out reel in a time consuming procedure. It will be understood that the procedure is generally reversed during the process.




While preferred embodiments of this invention have been shown and described, modifications thereof can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or teaching of this invention. For example, much of the above discussion involves embodiments of the present invention that include two or three reels. It will be apparent that more than two or three reels may be utilized without departing from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention has been described with respect to a conventional reel system that utilizes a solid shaft to support and rotate reels. However, the present invention may be just as easily applied to other reel deployment systems such as the reel assembly disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,289,845, which discusses an improved coiled tubing reel and unit utilizing a system of two non-continuous spindles, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,945,938, which discusses a shaftless system, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention have been described primarily with respect to the injection process, which involves unspooling the coiled tubing from the reels. However, it should be understood that the descriptions apply also to the spooling operation when the coiled tubing is drawn out of the well bore. Thus, the embodiments described herein are exemplary only and are not limiting. Many variations and modifications of the system and apparatus are possible and are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but is only limited by the claims which follow, the scope of which shall include all equivalents of the subject matter of the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A reel system used with an injector positioned over a wellbore, comprising:a base; a shaft rotatably mounted on said base; first and second reels disposed along said shaft; and a working string formed of composite coiled tubing, a first portion of said working string being spooled on said first reel and a second portion of said working string being spooled on said second reel, wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion before said first portion is completely injected into the wellbore.
  • 2. The reel system of claim 1, further comprising a track having a plurality of rollers, said track being adapted to guide said working string to a pre-determined location.
  • 3. The reel system of claim 2 wherein said track can be disposed in a first position for receiving said working string from said first reel and a second position for receiving said working string from said second reel.
  • 4. A reel system, used with an injector positioned over a wellbore, comprising:a base; a shaft rotatably mounted on said base; first and second reels disposed along said shaft; a working string formed of composite coiled tubing, a first portion of said working string being spooled on said first reel and a second portion of said working string being spooled on said second reel, wherein a portion of the second reel is connected to a portion of the first reel before the first portion of tubing is injected into the wellbore; and a track having a plurality of rollers, said track being adapted to guide said working string to a pre-determined location, wherein said reels are adapted to slide along said shaft; and said shaft includes an empty section for receiving an emptied reel.
  • 5. The reel system of claim 4, further comprising a third reel disposed along said shaft; wherein said working string further includes a third portion spooled on said third reel, and wherein said track includes a third position for receiving working string from said third reel.
  • 6. The system of claim 5 wherein said track is attached to a frame that is pivotably mounted on a rig deck.
  • 7. A reel system, comprising:a base; a shaft rotatably mounted within said base, said shaft having a bore having an inlet port and an outlet port; a pump in fluid communication with said inlet port; a first reel disposed on said shaft; a second reel disposed on said shaft next to said first reel; a drive motor associated with said shaft, said drive motor providing controlled rotation of said shaft; a working string formed of composite coiled tubing, said working string having a surface end in fluid communication with said outlet port, a first portion spooled on said first reel, a second portion spooled on said second reel, and a second end, wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion before said first portion is completely injected into the wellbore; and a pivotable track adapted to guide said working string to a predetermined location, said track having a first position for receiving said working string from said first reel and a second position for receiving working string from said second reel, wherein said track is attached to a frame that is pivotably mounted on a rig deck.
  • 8. A reel system, comprising:a base; a shaft rotatably mounted within said base, said shaft having a bore having an inlet port and an outlet port; a pump in fluid communication with said inlet port; a first reel disposed on said shaft; a second reel disposed on said shaft next to said first reel; a drive motor associated with said shaft, said drive motor providing controlled rotation of said shaft, wherein said shaft includes a vacant portion, a center portion and an offset portion, said first reel being disposed within shaft center portion, and said second reel disposed within said shaft offset portion; a working string formed of composite coiled tubing, said working string having a surface end in fluid communication with said outlet port, a first portion spooled on said first reel, a second portion spooled on said second reel, and a second end, wherein said first portion is connected to said second portion before said first portion is completely injected into the wellbore; and a pivotable track adapted to guide said working string to a pre-determined location, said track having a first position for receiving said working string from said first reel and a second position for receiving working string from said second reel, wherein said track is attached to a frame that is pivotably mounted on a rig deck.
  • 9. A method for injecting a length of coiled tubing into a well, the method comprising:providing a shaft, a fluid supply and a wellhead; positioning a first reel in a first position on the shaft, the first reel having a first length of coiled tubing spooled thereon, the first coiled tubing length having a first upstream end and a first downstream end; positioning a second reel in a second position on the shaft, the second reel having a second length of coiled tubing spooled thereon, the second coiled tubing length having a second upstream end and a second downstream end; connecting the first upstream end to the fluid supply; connecting the first downstream end to the second upstream end; and injecting the first and second coiled tubing lengths into the wellhead, wherein said connecting steps are performed before said injecting step.
  • 10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising a track having a plurality of rollers, said track being adapted to guide the first and second coiled tubing lengths to a pre-determined location.
  • 11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the guiding is accomplished by positioning the track in a first angular orientation to direct the first coiled tubing length to the injector; and positioning the track in a second angular orientation to direct the second coiled tubing length to the injector.
  • 12. The method according to claim 9 further comprising:positioning a third reel in a third position on the shaft, the third reel having a third length of coiled tubing spooled thereon, the third coiled tubing length having a third upstream end and a third downstream end; connecting the second downstream end to the third upstream end; and injecting the third coiled tubing length into a well, wherein said connecting step is performed before said injecting step.
  • 13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising positioning a track in a first angular orientation to direct the first coiled tubing length to the injector; positioning the track in a second angular orientation to direct the second coiled tubing length to the injector; positioning the track in a third angular orientation to direct the third coiled tubing length to the injector.
  • 14. A method for injecting a length of coiled tubing into a well, the method comprising:providing a shaft, a fluid supply and a wellhead; positioning a first reel in a first position on the shaft, the first reel having a first length of coiled tubing spooled thereon, the first coiled tubing length having a first upstream end and a first downstream end; positioning a second reel in a second position on the shaft, the second reel having a second length of coiled tubing spooled thereon, the second coiled tubing length having a second upstream end and a second downstream end; connecting the first upstream end to the fluid supply; connecting the first downstream end to the second upstream end; injecting the first and second coiled tubing lengths into the wellhead, wherein said connecting steps are performed before said injecting step; and sliding the second reel out of the second position when the second reel is substantially empty of coiled tubing; and sliding the first reel into the second position.
  • 15. A method of deploying coiled tubing into a wellbore, the method comprising:positioning a first reel beside a second reel the first and second reels supporting first and second lengths of coiled tubing, respectively; connecting the first coiled tubing length to the second coiled tubing length to form a continuous length of coiled tubing; rotating the first and second reels so as to supply an injector with a continuous length of coiled tubing; and injecting said tubing into the wellbore using the injector.
  • 16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising:providing a third reel supporting a third length of coiled tubing; and connecting the third coiled tubing length to the to the second coiled tubing length to form a continuous length of coiled tubing prior to beginning injection.
  • 17. The method according to claim 15 further comprising guiding the coiled tubing from the reels to the injector using a pivoting track.
  • 18. A reel system, comprising:a base; a shaft rotatably mounted within said base, said shaft having a bore having an inlet port and an outlet port; a pump in fluid communication with said inlet port; a first reel disposed on said shaft; a second reel disposed on said shaft next to said first reel; a drive motor associated with said shaft, said drive motor providing controlled rotation of said shaft; a working string formed of composite coiled tubing, said working string having a surface end in fluid communication with said outlet port, a first portion spooled on said first reel, a second portion spooled on said second reel, and a second end; and a track adapted to guide said working string to a pre-determined location; wherein said shaft includes a vacant portion, a center portion and an offset portion, said first reel being disposed within shaft center portion, and said second reel disposed within said shaft offset portion.
US Referenced Citations (25)
Number Name Date Kind
1307526 Tuttle Jun 1919 A
2058150 Hayward et al. Oct 1936 A
3559905 Palynchuk Feb 1971 A
3841407 Bozeman Oct 1974 A
4063691 Bacvarov Dec 1977 A
4148445 Reynolds et al. Apr 1979 A
4213724 Holderness Jul 1980 A
4454999 Woodruff Jun 1984 A
4463814 Horstmeyer et al. Aug 1984 A
4649954 Dunwoody Mar 1987 A
4895316 Salloum Jan 1990 A
5242129 Bailey et al. Sep 1993 A
5285204 Sas-Jaworsky Feb 1994 A
5289845 Sipos et al. Mar 1994 A
5469916 Sas-Jaworsky et al. Nov 1995 A
5605305 Picton Feb 1997 A
5735482 Kuzik Apr 1998 A
5738173 Burge et al. Apr 1998 A
5823267 Burge et al. Oct 1998 A
5839514 Gipson Nov 1998 A
5865392 Blount et al. Feb 1999 A
5908049 Williams et al. Jun 1999 A
5913337 Williams et al. Jun 1999 A
5988702 Sas-Jaworsky Nov 1999 A
6065540 Thomeer et al. May 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
00911 483 Apr 1999 EP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Alexander Sdas-Jaworsky et al, “Development of Composite Coiled Tubing for Oilfield Services”, SPE 26536, 1-15, (1993).