Patent Grant
10779478
The present invention relates to devices and methods for acoustic control, and in particular to a lighting system and methods for making and using the lighting system for such acoustic-control applications as architectural lighting and/or lighted acoustical-tile applications.
One problem with LED illumination of large areas with a large amount of light is to manage the heat from the LED devices, and in particular, to prevent the large temperature rise associated with locating a large number of LED devices in a small area, to efficiently power the devices from a low-cost power supply, and to provide a low-cost substrate on which to mount the LED devices.
Architectural lighting often needs different spectra of light and different amounts of light for different times of the day.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,471,274 to Golle, et al. issued on Jun. 25, 2013 with the title “LED light disposed on a flexible substrate and connected with a printed 3D conductor,” and is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Pat. No. 8,471,274 describes a flexible planar substrate including a first surface that is planar, at least one bare light-emitting-diode (“LED”) die coupled to the substrate and conductive ink electrically coupling the at least one bare LED die, wherein the conductive ink is disposed on the substrate and extends onto a surface of the LED that is out-of-plane from the first surface.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,607,815 to Pang issued on Oct. 27, 2009 with the title “Low profile and high efficiency lighting device for backlighting applications” and is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Pat. No. 7,607,815 describes a light source having a flexible substrate and a plurality of dies having LEDs is disclosed. The light source can be conveniently utilized to provide an extended light source by bonding the light source to a suitable light pipe. The substrate is divided into first and second regions. The dies are bonded to the substrate in a first region. A portion of the surface of the substrate in the second region is reflective. The substrate is bent such that the second region forms a reflector that reflects light that would otherwise be emitted in a non-useful direction to a more useful direction. The substrate can be constructed from a three-layer flexible circuit carrier in which the dies are mounted on a bottom metal layer to provide an improved thermal path for heat generated in the dies.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,617,857 to Froese issued Nov. 17, 2009 with the title “Illuminated window blind assembly” and is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Pat. No. 77,617,857 describes an illuminated blind assembly having either horizontally oriented slats or vertically oriented slats. The slats have structure that allows them to be illuminated. The slats can be A.C. or D.C. powered. The window blind assembly may have a housing containing rechargeable batteries. These batteries can be charged by photovoltaic solar cells that are positioned on the top surfaces of the slats. The window blind assembly can have a tilt/raise/lower pulley system structure and electrical servos in a housing extending across the top of the window blind assembly. An infrared remote sensor can be located in the front of the housing for controlling the electric servos and the switch for lighting up the slats.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,116,276 to Montfort et al. issued on Aug. 25, 2015 with the title “Room divider with illuminated light guide blind blade” and is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. Pat. No. 9,116,276 describes an apparatus that includes a first holder configured to hold a light source and having an interface for receiving power to feed to said light source, and a light guide plate configured to be coupled to said first holder and guide light emitted by the light source out from at least one surface of the light guide plate.
What is needed is a more efficient and effective lighting solutions that are useful for architectural lighting and acoustic control.
The present invention provides perforated LED illumination sheets and acoustic tiles, each LED illumination sheet (optionally being a flexible sheet) supporting an array of LEDs that are interconnected in parallel and in series. In some embodiments, the parallel-series interconnections connect rows of LEDs in parallel, wherein each LED in the row has substantially the same voltage drop and substantially the same current through the respective LED, and a plurality of such rows are connected in series from a common voltage supply conductor to a common ground conductor. In some embodiments, there are no required conductor crossings of the parallel-series interconnections, so a single single-layer conductor pattern is deposited on the substrate, reducing the cost of the substrate.
In some embodiments, the parallel-series interconnections are arranged in a rectangular grid (e.g., in some embodiments, a grid of squares), and in the center of each grid rectangle or square, the substrate is removed, leaving a rectangle or square opening, optionally having rounded corners to help prevent tearing that can otherwise occur if the corners were sharp.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a perforated flexible illumination sheet for use in lighted acoustical-tile applications.
Although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purpose of illustration, a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Specific examples are used to illustrate particular embodiments; however, the invention described in the claims is not intended to be limited to only these examples, but rather includes the full scope of the attached claims. Accordingly, the following preferred embodiments of the invention are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon the claimed invention. Further, in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
It is specifically contemplated that the present invention includes embodiments having combinations and subcombinations of the various embodiments and features that are individually described herein (i.e., rather than listing every combinatorial of the elements, this specification includes descriptions of representative embodiments and contemplates embodiments that include some of the features from one embodiment combined with some of the features of another embodiment, including embodiments that include some of the features from one embodiment combined with some of the features of embodiments described in the patents and application publications incorporated by reference in the present application). Further, some embodiments include fewer than all the components described as part of any one of the embodiments described herein.
The leading digit(s) of reference numbers appearing in the Figures generally corresponds to the Figure number in which that component is first introduced, such that the same reference number is used throughout to refer to an identical component which appears in multiple Figures. Signals and connections may be referred to by the same reference number or label, and the actual meaning will be clear from its use in the context of the description.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a 12″ by 24″ 2-mil polyethylene terephthalate (PET)/1-oz. copper flex circuit with 288 LEDs spaced uniformly at one-inch pitch in both the X and Y directions and operating at a power density of 48 W/ft2 can have on the order of 60% (or more) of the substrate removed leaving the circuit containing LEDs intact. Higher power densities can be accommodated by increasing the copper thickness and, if needed, replacing the PET substrate with higher-temperature-capable substrates such as polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) or polyimide.
Various degrees of perforation can be achieved in a 12″ by 24″ circuit containing 288 LEDs as shown in Table 1 (see also sketches
For a circuit of 144 LEDs, there could be up to quantity one-hundred ten (110) rectangular openings at 1.75″×0.5625″ and up to quantity ten (10) rectangular openings at 0.75″×0.5625″ for a total open area of 112.5 in2, or 39.1%.
In some embodiments, perforated flexible illumination sheets are used illuminate the exposed face of an acoustic tile.
It is understood that these concepts can be produced in various shapes and sizes and in a broad range of LED and power densities.
In some embodiments, perforated flexible illumination sheets of the present invention are used as tiled sheets, attached to carrier materials (either flexible or rigid), and incorporated into cartridges as described below.
In some embodiments, used with a front surface or without, a light sheet of the present invention is optionally protected against water, corrosion, and chemicals with a conformal coating. Parylene, acrylic, polyurethane, and silicone are some of the materials that are used, in some embodiments. In some embodiments, spray, dip, and vacuum deposition are some of the methods for applying the coating. In some embodiments, it is important that the coating used does not adversely affect the performance (color, light output, etc.) of the LEDs. In some embodiments, without a surface in front of the LEDs, the cartridge optionally includes a circumferential and/or intermediate lip on the cartridge. The lip helps protect the LEDs. Further, the lip can be an advantage in a slide-in horizontal rack system so that the rack features do not contact the LEDs.
In some embodiments, rather than a flexible circuit, a rigid or semi-rigid light-sheet circuit substrate (e.g., in some embodiments, a circuit that is formable by the temporary application of heat to a temperature above the normal operating temperature) is used, wherein the rigid or semi-rigid circuit also provides a thin curved light source that has one or more end caps that provide support and a functionality of attachment to a vertical or horizontal (or other angle) pole.
In some embodiments, the thin (optionally flat or curved) LED circuit (whether using flexible circuitry or semi-rigid or rigid circuit boards) of the present invention requires no fans or heavy metal heat sinks, which significantly reduces the cost of the LED system of the present invention versus others on the market by up to 50%.
In some embodiments, the present invention is thin and efficient. In some embodiments, the present invention requires no fan or bulky metal housing to dissipate heat. In some embodiments, the present invention is both minimalistic and functional.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a flexible substrate having a plurality of LEDs affixed thereto, such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,471,274 to Aaron J. Golle, et al., which is incorporated herein by reference. In some embodiments, the color spectra emitted by a plurality of LEDs are selected to optimize one or more aspects of plant growth. In some embodiments, the color spectra emitted by a plurality of LEDs are selected to optimize one or more aspects of architectural ambience, and different spectra are sued for different times of day. In some embodiments, a large number of LEDs (e.g., in some embodiments, two sets of 144 LEDs per set) are provided, while in other embodiments, some other suitable number of LEDs such as one or more sets, each set having 64, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196, 225 or some other suitable number of LEDs are used), wherein the LEDs are driven with a relatively low amount of electrical current in order to minimize excess heat.
In some embodiments, some of the LED sheets contain 144 LEDs of red and blue spectra as described above, spaced on a one-inch-by-one-inch grid or a one-inch-by-two-inch grid or a 1-inch-by-half-inch grid (144, 72, or 288 LEDs per square foot), and others of the LED sheets contain 288 LEDs of “white” spectra as described above. In some embodiments, each sheet includes red, blue and white LEDs all in a grid on each LED tile sheet.
In some embodiments, perforated light-sheet 102 is substantially similar to light sheet 103 as described above for
Limiting Excess Heat
In some embodiments, the present invention includes one-hundred forty-four (144) low-wattage LEDs and a flexible circuit that produces little temperature rise over the ambient temperature (e.g., in some embodiments, the flexible circuit operates at about 95 degrees Fahrenheit (about 35 degrees Celsius) with no fans and convection cooling only for the flexible circuit). Accordingly, in some embodiments, the present invention does not require active fans or clunky metal heat sinks attached to the circuit substrate. In some embodiments, the present invention minimizes fungus and mold resulting from “hot” lighting systems operating indoors.
Integral Mounting Hardware
In some embodiments, the present invention includes a universal mounting hardware system that allows the light modules of the present invention to be mounted to the floor, wall, and/or ceiling. In some embodiments, the present invention includes everything that is needed to set up and use the present invention in one box (e.g., cord, plug, and How-To-Use manual).
Minimal Heat
Some embodiment use 144 low-wattage LEDs and a patented flexible circuit (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 8,471,274 to Golle, et al., which is incorporated herein by reference) produces minimal temperature rise (operates at 95° F. (35° C.)) allowing the LED sheets to be placed close to the plants which increases micromols per watt-second (micromols per joule) to accelerate growth/yield. Visible-light energy between 400 and 700 nanometers is the spectral region known as Photosynthetically Active Radiation or PAR; however, much light in the green region is reflected, which is why plant leaves look green. Accordingly, some embodiments of the present invention use LEDs that emit wavelengths that are absorbed by plants (such as selected red and blue wavelengths) without generating other wavelengths of white light that are not absorbed by plants and thus “wasted.”
In some embodiments, the low increase in temperature relative to ambient temperature eliminates need for active fans or clunky metal heat sinks, thus lowering the cost of electricity, maintenance and replacement parts. Because of the low temperature rise, the LEDs can be placed right next to the plants (rather than being spaced 18 or more inches away, as is required by high-current LEDs, HPC, metal-halide, fluorescent or other conventional plant lights), thus reducing the volume of space required to grow a given number of plants.
In some embodiments, the low operating temperature relative to other grow-light sources also minimizes fungus and mold resulting from “hot” lighting systems operating indoors, which improves yield and minimizes loss of plants.
Broad Spectrum of Light
Some embodiments provide a unique vegetative light flux spectral distribution for acoustic tiles used to help indoor plants that acts to stimulate plants' photosynthetic triggers to optimize nutrient values and yields.
Flexible Surround Light
Some embodiments provide thin, lightweight, flexible LED sheets that can “surround” one or more plants, delivering light and extra yield under the canopy of plants.
All-Inclusive Package
In some embodiments, all elements of the invention that are needed are supplied in one box, with a How-to-Use manual that allows for quick, easy set-up and operation of the lighting system.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a lighting apparatus that includes a flexible circuit substrate having dimensions of at least 30 cm width and at least 30 cm length, the flexible circuit substrate having a first face and an opposite second face, and a first end and an opposite second end; a first plurality of LED dice affixed to a first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the first plurality of LED dice emits blue light having a peak wavelength in a range of 400 nm and 500 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 50 nm; a second plurality of LED dice affixed to the first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the second plurality of LED dice emits red light having a peak wavelength in a range of 600 nm and 700 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 50 nm; a third plurality of LED dice affixed to the first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the third plurality of LED dice emits infrared light having a peak wavelength in a range of 700 nm and 800 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 50 nm; a first end cap affixed to the first end of the flexible circuit substrate; a second end cap affixed to the second end of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein the first and second end caps are configured to curve the first face of the flexible circuit substrate into a concave shape; and at least a first pole bracket, wherein the first pole bracket is connected to the first end cap, and wherein the first pole bracket is configured to attach to a first pole that supports the lighting apparatus.
In some embodiments of the apparatus, each die of the first plurality of LED dice emits the blue light with a peak wavelength in a range of 420 nm and 480 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 20 nm. In some embodiments, each die of the second plurality of LED dice emits the red light with a peak wavelength in a range of 610 nm and 690 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 20 nm. In some embodiments, each die of the third plurality of LED dice emits the infrared light with a peak wavelength in a range of 700 nm and 780 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 40 nm. In some embodiments, each die of the first plurality of LED dice emits the blue light with a peak wavelength in a range of 420 nm and 480 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 20 nm; wherein each die of the second plurality of LED dice emits the red light with a peak wavelength in a range of 610 nm and 690 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 20 nm; and wherein each die of the third plurality of LED dice emits the infrared light with a peak wavelength in a range of 700 nm and 780 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 40 nm.
In some embodiments, each die of the first plurality of LED dice emits the blue light at a first intensity, wherein each die of the second plurality of LED dice emits the red light at a second intensity, wherein each die of the third plurality of LED dice emits the infrared light at a third intensity, and wherein the first intensity is approximately 50 percent of the second intensity. In some embodiments, each die of the first plurality of LED dice emits the blue light at a first intensity, wherein each die of the second plurality of LED dice emits the red light at a second intensity, wherein each die of the third plurality of LED dice emits the infrared light at a third intensity, wherein the first intensity is approximately 50 percent of the second intensity, and wherein the third intensity is approximately 20 percent of the second intensity. In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a fourth plurality of LED dice affixed to the first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the fourth plurality of LED dice emits green light having a fourth intensity, a peak wavelength in a range of 500 nm and 560 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 60 nm, wherein the fourth intensity is no more than approximately three (3) percent of the second intensity. In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a fifth plurality of LED dice affixed to the first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the fifth plurality of LED dice emits white light having a fifth intensity, wherein the fifth intensity is no more than approximately three (3) percent of the second intensity. In some embodiments, the apparatus further includes a fourth plurality of LED dice affixed to the first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the fourth plurality of LED dice emits green light having a fourth intensity, a peak wavelength in a range of 500 nm and 560 nm, inclusive, and a full-width half maximum bandwidth of no more than 60 nm, wherein the fourth intensity is no more than approximately three (3) percent of the second intensity; and a fifth plurality of LED dice affixed to the first face of the flexible circuit substrate, wherein each die of the fifth plurality of LED dice emits white light having a fifth intensity, wherein the fifth intensity is no more than approximately three (3) percent of the second intensity.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus that includes: a first perforated lighting sheet having a plurality of LEDs mounted thereon in a grid wired in parallel-series connected by a plurality of series conductors and a plurality of parallel conductors, wherein the first lighting sheet has a plurality of holes therethrough, each of the plurality of holes located between two adjacent ones of the plurality of series conductors and between two adjacent ones of the plurality of parallel conductors.
Some embodiments further include a second perforated lighting sheet having a plurality of LEDs mounted thereon in a grid wired in parallel-series connected by a plurality of series conductors and a plurality of parallel conductors, wherein the second lighting sheet has a plurality of holes therethrough, each of the plurality of holes located between two adjacent ones of the plurality of series conductors and between two adjacent ones of the plurality of parallel conductors, and wherein the first lighting sheet and the second lighting sheet are stacked one on the other such that light from the LEDs on the second lighting sheet is emitted through the holes of the first lighting sheet.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus that includes: a lighting cartridge that includes: a first front-side lighting sheet system having a plurality of LEDs mounted thereon in a grid wired in parallel-series connected by a plurality of series conductors and a plurality of parallel conductors; a raised lip surrounding the first lighting sheet such that the LEDs are recessed from the outer edge of the raised lip; and a backside electronics enclosure that contains power-supply electronics that are operatively coupled to the plurality of LEDs.
In some embodiments, the lighting sheet system further includes a plurality of perforated lighting sheets including a first perforated lighting sheet having a plurality of LEDs mounted thereon in a grid wired in parallel-series connected by a plurality of series conductors and a plurality of parallel conductors, wherein the first lighting sheet has a plurality of holes therethrough, each of the plurality of holes located between two adjacent ones of the plurality of series conductors and between two adjacent ones of the plurality of parallel conductors, and a second perforated lighting sheet having a plurality of LEDs mounted thereon in a grid wired in parallel-series connected by a plurality of series conductors and a plurality of parallel conductors, wherein the second lighting sheet has a plurality of holes therethrough, each of the plurality of holes located between two adjacent ones of the plurality of series conductors and between two adjacent ones of the plurality of parallel conductors, and wherein the first lighting sheet and the second lighting sheet are stacked one on the other such that light from the LEDs on the second lighting sheet is emitted through the holes of the first lighting sheet.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus that includes: a light system that includes one or more lighting sheets including a first lighting sheet, wherein the first lighting sheet includes a first plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the first plurality of LEDs emit light having a first color spectrum, wherein the first lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the first lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the first lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors of the first lighting sheet; and an acoustic tile, wherein the first lighting sheet is mounted to the acoustic tile.
In some embodiments, the insulating substrate is flexible and formed of at least one polymer.
In some embodiments, the insulating substrate is adhered to the acoustic tile using at least one adhesive.
In some embodiments, the insulating substrate is adhered to the acoustic tile using at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Some embodiments further include a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet.
Some embodiments further include a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet; and wherein the first lighting sheet and the second lighting sheet each includes a plurality of LED tiles, each LED tile including a plurality of LEDs arranged on a respective grid.
Some embodiments further include a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet; and a power supply operatively coupled to the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs, and configured to supply a variable-duty pulse-width modulated current to at least the first plurality of LEDs in order to vary a total color spectrum of the apparatus.
In some embodiments, the lighting system is mounted to the acoustic tile using at least one mechanical fastener.
Some embodiments further include a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is substantially equal to the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet.
Some embodiments further include a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors; a third lighting sheet, wherein the third lighting sheet includes a third plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the third plurality of LEDs emit light having a third color spectrum, wherein the third color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum and different than the second color spectrum, wherein the third lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the third lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the third lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors of the third lighting sheet, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet and the third plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet and the second sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the third lighting sheet.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a method that includes providing a light system that includes one or more lighting sheets including a first lighting sheet, wherein the first lighting sheet includes a first plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the first plurality of LEDs emit light having a first color spectrum, wherein the first lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the first lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the first lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors of the first lighting sheet; and mounting the light system to an acoustic tile.
Some embodiments of the method further include forming the insulating substrate of at least one polymer and making the light system flexible.
In some embodiments of the method, mounting of the light system includes adhering the light system to the acoustic tile using at least one adhesive.
In some embodiments of the method, mounting of the light system includes adhering the light system to the acoustic tile using at least one pressure-sensitive adhesive.
In some embodiments of the method, the providing of the light system includes providing a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet. This method further includes: positioning each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors; and offsetting the second plurality of LEDs from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet.
In some embodiments of the method, the providing of the light system includes providing a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet, and wherein the first lighting sheet and the second lighting sheet each includes a plurality of LED tiles, each LED tile including a plurality of LEDs arranged on a respective grid.
In some embodiments of the method, the providing of the light system includes providing a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet; and supplying a variable-duty pulse-width modulated current to at least the first plurality of LEDs in order to vary a total color spectrum of the apparatus.
Some embodiments of the method further include mounting the lighting system to the acoustic tile using at least one mechanical fastener.
In some embodiments of the method, the providing of the light system includes providing a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is substantially equal to the first color spectrum, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet, wherein each one of the plurality of holes through the insulating substrate of the second lighting sheet is positioned between an adjacent pair of rows of electrical conductors and between an adjacent pair of columns of electrical conductors, and wherein the second plurality of LEDs is offset from the LEDs of the first sheet such that light from the first plurality of LEDs passes through the plurality of holes of the second lighting sheet.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides an apparatus that includes: a first lighting sheet, wherein the first lighting sheet includes a first plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the first plurality of LEDs emit light having a first color spectrum; a second lighting sheet, wherein the second lighting sheet includes a second plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the second plurality of LEDs emit light having a second color spectrum, wherein the second color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum; a third lighting sheet, wherein the third lighting sheet includes a third plurality of LEDs arranged on a grid of intersecting rows and columns of electrical conductors on an insulating substrate, wherein the third plurality of LEDs emit light having a third color spectrum, wherein the third color spectrum is different than the first color spectrum and different than the second color spectrum; means for passing light from the first plurality of LEDs and the second plurality of LEDs through the plurality of holes of the third lighting sheet and for passing sound through the first, second and third lighting sheets; and means for mounting the light system to an acoustic tile. In other embodiments, the color spectrum of two or more of the lighting sheets are equal.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although numerous characteristics and advantages of various embodiments as described herein have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of various embodiments, many other embodiments and changes to details will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the invention should be, therefore, determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein,” respectively. Moreover, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc., are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/811,660, filed Nov. 13, 2017 by John T. Golle et al. and titled “ACOUSTIC-CONTROL LIGHT FIXTURE AND METHOD FOR MAKING AND USING” (which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,215,387 on Feb. 26, 2019), which claims priority benefit, under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e), of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/421,970 filed Nov. 14, 2016 by Michael C. Naylor et al., titled “Plant growth lighting system and method,” U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/486,444 filed Apr. 17, 2017 by John T. Golle et al., titled “Plant growth lighting system and method,” U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/574,172 filed Oct. 18, 2017 by John T. Golle et al., titled “Lighting fixture and method for making and using,” U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/574,193 filed Oct. 18, 2017 by John T. Golle et al., titled “Lighting fixture and method for making and using,” U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/574,194 filed Oct. 18, 2017 by John T. Golle et al., titled “Lighting fixture and method for making and using,” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/576,646 filed Oct. 24, 2017 by John T. Golle et al., titled “Lighting fixture and method for making and using,” each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This invention is related to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/894,495 filed Oct. 23, 2013 by Aaron J. Golle et al., titled “High powered LED light module with a balanced matrix circuit,”P.C.T. Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/061594 filed Oct. 21, 2014 by Aaron J. Golle et al., titled “High powered LED light module with a balanced matrix circuit,” which published as PCT Publication WO/2015/061332,U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/031,564 filed Apr. 22, 2016 by Aaron J. Golle et al., titled “High powered LED light module with a balanced matrix circuit,” which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,903,574 on Feb. 27, 2018, andU.S. Pat. No. 8,471,274 issued Jun. 25, 2013 to Aaron J. Golle, et al. with the title “LED light disposed on a flexible substrate and connected with a printed 3D conductor,” which are all incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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