This invention relates to predicting crack behavior in boiling water nuclear reactors and, more particularly, to a method and system for evaluating the past and future behavior of cracks or postulated crack indications in specific or postulated nuclear reactor components interactively without human intervention.
Water chemistry characteristics in a boiling water nuclear reactor can be used to predict crack growth behavior using an existing fundamental crack growth behavior model. The model was derived from detailed engineering analyses of historical data and historical behavior so that crack growth behavior prediction can be performed accurately using water chemistry characteristics and materials characteristics.
Current evaluations, however, require separate assessments that are performed by individuals to characterize several key input parameters. These data are then used as specific inputs to the fundamental crack growth behavior model to perform the crack behavior assessment. Generation of some of the inputs may require running other models or running evaluations from existing databases. Consequently, interactive assessments are time-consuming and inefficient. The conventional analysis also restricts the ability to perform past and future assessments in a single time span. Still further, access and use of the fundamental model is limited to only a number of specialists. Because the inputs make use of different inputs requiring outputs from special sources or requiring work by specialists of another discipline, current users may not use the best input information.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a method of predicting component crack behavior in a nuclear reactor includes (a) receiving input water chemistry characteristics over a global computer network, (b) accessing a crack growth behavior model that predicts component crack behavior according to the input water chemistry characteristics, and (c) outputting over the global computer network a crack growth prediction profile or a crack growth derived result according to an analysis of the crack growth behavior model. Step (c) may be practiced by generating a graphical representation of a crack growth rate according to the input water chemistry characteristics. Step (c) may also be practiced by outputting a real time crack growth prediction according to the input water chemistry characteristics. Step (c) may also be used as the basis of another analysis effort.
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a computer system for predicting component crack behavior in a boiling water nuclear reactor includes at least one user computer running a computer program that receives input water chemistry characteristics. A system server running a server program is interconnected with the at least one user computer by a computer network. The system server stores a crack growth behavior model that predicts component crack behavior according to the input water chemistry characteristics. The system server outputs over the computer network a crack growth prediction profile or crack growth based result according to an analysis of the crack growth behavior model.
In still another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium for predicting component crack behavior in a nuclear reactor is configured to effect the method of the invention.
The crack behavior predicting system implemented in the diagrams of
Thus, the browser program on the user's computer sends requests and receives the data needed to display the HTML page on the user's computer screen. This includes the HTML file itself plus any graphic, sound and/or video files mentioned in it. Once the data is retrieved, the browser formats the data and displays the data on the user's computer screen. Helper applications, plug-ins, and enhancements such as Java™ enable the browser, among other things, to play sound and/or display video inserted in the HTML file. The fonts installed on the user's computer and the display preferences in the browser used by the user determine how the text is formatted.
If the user has requested an action that requires running a program (e.g., a search), the server loads and runs the program. This process usually creates a custom HTML page “on the fly” that contains the results of the program's action (e.g., the search results), and then sends those results back to the browser.
Browser programs suitable for use in connection with the crack behavior predicting system of the present invention include Netscape® Navigator available from Netscape® Communications Corporation and Internet Explorer available from Microsoft® Corp.
While the above description contemplates that each user has a computer running a web browser, it will be appreciated that more than one user could use a particular computer terminal or that a “kiosk” at a central location (e.g., a cafeteria, a break area, etc.) with access to the system server could be provided.
It will be recognized by those in the art that various tools are readily available to create web pages for accessing data stored on a server and that such tools may be used to develop and implement the crack behavior predicting system described below and illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
A number of program modules may be stored on the hard disk 211, removable magnetic disk 215, optical disk 219 and/or ROM 252 and/or RAM 254 of the system memory 205. Such program modules may include an operating system providing graphics and sound APIs, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. A user may enter commands and information into computer system 201 through input devices such as a keyboard 227 and a pointing device 229. Other input devices may include a microphone, joystick, game controller, satellite dish, scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 203 through a serial port interface 231 that is coupled to the system bus 207, but may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port interface or a universal serial bus (USB). A monitor 233 or other type of display device is also connected to system bus 207 via an interface, such as a video adapter 235.
The computer system 201 may also include a modem 237 or other means for establishing communications over the wide area network 239, such as the Internet. The modem 237, which may be internal or external, is connected to the system bus 207 via the serial port interface 231. A network interface 241 may also be provided for allowing the computer system 201 to communicate with a remote computing device 250 via a local area network 258 (or such communication may be via the wide area network 239 or other communications path such as dial-up or other communications means). The computer system 201 will typically include other peripheral output devices, such as printers and other standard peripheral devices.
As will be understood by those familiar with web-based forms and screens, users may make menu selections by pointing-and-clicking using a mouse, trackball or other pointing device, or by using the TAB and ENTER keys on a keyboard. For example, menu selections may be highlighted by positioning the cursor on the selections using a mouse or by using the TAB key. The mouse may be left-clicked to select the selection or the ENTER key may be pressed. Other selection mechanisms including voice-recognition systems, touch-sensitive screens, etc. may be used and the invention is not limited in this respect.
When all inputs are complete, the server system accesses a crack growth behavior model 16 that predicts component crack behavior according to the water chemistry characteristics input via the page 14. The crack growth behavior model 16 encompasses the model 18 itself, which accesses specialized parameter databases 20 with links to a materials model, previous history performance databases 22 with links to the materials model, and supporting models for specialized parameter calculations 24 with links to the materials model.
With the system of the present invention, a user can calculate the predicted behavior of a component or component location over any relevant time frame by simply specifying key input parameters without human intervention. Using known drop-down menus and the like for inputting water chemistry characteristics and materials parameters, the selection of parameter values is made easy. As such, the crack growth behavior model is accessible to a much larger set of potential users. Still further, users can make multiple evaluations and real time evaluations that are helpful in decision-making and planning. The system provides users the ability to maintain records of previous evaluations for future reference to determine reactor trends and the like. The system also allows the user to improve the quality of the analysis since the system uses input from databases or applicable complementary models for inputs without human intervention.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/211,490, filed Jun. 14, 2000, the entire content of which is herein incorporated by reference.
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60211490 | Jun 2000 | US |