This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) to a Korean Patent Application filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Nov. 27, 2006 and assigned Serial No. 2006-117963, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, and in particular, to a method and apparatus capable of improving performance of a hybrid terminal realized by integrating, into one terminal, a terminal of a mobile communication system (hereinafter mobile communication terminal) and a broadcast receiver for receiving broadcast signals.
2. Description of the Related Art
Digital broadcasting systems have been developed to provide ubiquitous high-quality audio and video services by means of fixed terminals or mobile terminals.
The digital broadcasting systems can be classified into Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), Digital Radio Broadcasting (DRS), Digital Audio Radio System (DARS) and Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) capable of supporting audio, video and data services.
Recently, the Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld (DVB-H) system that has enhanced mobility and portability of the European Research Coordination Agency project-147 (Eureka 147) system, which is another example of the European DAB system, and the Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial (DVB-T) system, which is one of the digital broadcasting standards, is now attracting the public attention. To reduce power consumption of the portable terminal, DVB-H adopts the so-called Time Slicing Multiplexing scheme, which is for slicing a broadcast signal into time slots for individual channels, and carrying packetized broadcast signals of the individual channels over the time slots.
The recent digital communication system generally provides broadcast services, and the mobile communication system also tends to support not only the existing mobile communication services but also the broadcast services. Herein, the ‘mobile communication service’ should be construed to include the general voice call service, and the packet service such as Short Message Service (SMS). A hybrid terminal has also been developed, which is realized by uniting into one terminal a broadcast receiver of the broadcasting system and a terminal of the existing mobile communication system. For example, in Europe, a study is being conducted to develop a hybrid terminal realized by combining a DVB-T or DVB-H receiver as a broadcast receiver with a Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution (EDGE), or Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) terminal as a mobile communication terminal.
One of the important matters that should be considered during the development of the hybrid terminal is how to design a structure of a Radio Frequency (RF) front-end unit of the terminal.
Referring to
However, the hybrid terminal 100 with the structure of
Referring to
To solve this problem, one method prevents reception of the broadcast service in the frequency band adjacent to the frequency band of the mobile communication system, and another method adds in the broadcast receiver a filter capable of canceling the mobile communication signal.
The former method can hardly be implemented when the scarcity and value of the frequency band are considered. Since the latter method adds a filter to the terminal, it considerably increases the production cost of the terminal. Also, an increase in the side lobe component of the mobile communication signal may increase a scope of the adjacent frequency band affected by the mobile communication signal, so the interference of the in-band mobile communication signal of the broadcasted received signal may cause performance degradation of the broadcast receiver.
Therefore, there is a need for a new solution capable of minimizing the performance degradation due to the mobile communication signal during broadcast signal reception without increasing the production cost of the hybrid terminal.
An aspect of the present invention is to address at least the problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for canceling interference in a hybrid terminal that can transmit/receive a mobile communication signal and receive a broadcast signal, and a hybrid terminal thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for canceling interference caused by a transmission signal of a mobile communication terminal flowing into a broadcast receiver in a hybrid terminal including the mobile communication terminal and the broadcast receiver, and a hybrid terminal thereof.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for canceling interference during reception of a broadcast signal in a hybrid terminal supporting a broadcast service and a mobile communication service, the method including determining whether there is a burst of a broadcast signal received at a current slot, and if so, decreasing transmission power of a mobile communication signal at the corresponding slot.
According to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for canceling interference during reception of a broadcast signal in a hybrid terminal including a broadcast receiver and a mobile communication terminal, the apparatus including a gain controller for adjusting transmission power of the mobile communication terminal, and a transmission power controller for determining whether there is a burst of a broadcast signal that the broadcast receiver will receive, and if so, controlling the gain controller to decrease transmission power of a mobile communication signal transmitted by the mobile communication terminal at a corresponding slot.
According to the present invention, there is provided a hybrid terminal supporting a broadcast service and a mobile communication service, the terminal including a broadcast receiver for receiving a broadcast signal, a transmitter/receiver for transmitting/receiving a mobile communication signal, a gain controller for adjusting transmission power of the mobile communication signal, and a transmission power controller for determining whether the broadcast receiver is activated and whether there is a burst of the broadcast signal, and if both are so, controlling the gain controller to decrease transmission power of the mobile communication signal at a corresponding slot.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the annexed drawings. In the following description, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein has been omitted for the sake of clarity and conciseness.
A brief description of the basic concept of the present invention will first be made. When a broadcast receiver included in a hybrid terminal is activated or enabled, the present invention controls transmission power of a mobile communication signal that can serve as interference to the broadcasted received signal, thereby improving reception performance of the broadcast signal. The present invention can control transmission power of the mobile communication signal considering various factors such as presence/absence of a burst of the broadcast signal, and quality of the broadcast signal. As a result, the hybrid terminal can efficiently reduce the interference to the received broadcast signal by controlling transmission power of the mobile communication signal.
A description of the present invention will be made herein on the assumption that the mobile communication system to which the hybrid terminal is applied is a GSM system, and the broadcasting system is a DVB-H system. However, the present invention can be applied to any communication system where frequency bands of the broadcast signal and the mobile communication signal are adjacent to each other. Therefore, it should be noted that the application of the present invention is not limited to the GSM system and the DVB-H system.
For a better understanding of the present invention, a description will be made of a power control scheme in the general GSM system. Basically, for the downlink, the base station's transmission power to the terminal is determined depending on a distance between the base station and the terminal. That is, transmission power to the terminal located close to the base station is lower, and transmission power to the terminal located far from the base station is higher. However, if the transmission power increases with the distance between the base station and the terminal in this manner, the interference signal of the entire network may increase.
However, for the uplink, the terminal controls transmission power on the basis of the call quality. That is, when the call quality remains at a set level, the terminal reduces the transmission power, and the capacity of the entire network can be improved by this power control.
In the foregoing power control scheme, attention should be paid to the power control in the uplink in connection with the present invention. For the downlink, even though the base station controls transmission power to a particular terminal, transmission power to another terminal in the corresponding cell also serves as interference from the standpoint of the broadcast receiver in the hybrid terminal, so the actual interference cancellation effect by the power control may not be noticeable in the downlink.
Therefore, the present invention discloses a scheme in which a hybrid terminal controls transmission power of a mobile communication signal to cancel interference during reception of a broadcast signal.
Generally, the scheme in which the terminal controls the transmission power can be classified into an open-loop control scheme in which the terminal measures the quality of the signal received from the base station and controls the transmission power depending on the measured signal quality, and a closed-loop control scheme in which the base station measures reception quality and reception power, and the terminal controls the transmission power depending on the measurement results received from the base station over a control channel.
Although the present invention will be described herein on the assumption that the hybrid terminal controls the transmission power by the closed-loop control scheme, the present invention can also be applied to the open-loop control scheme.
When the GSM system performs closed-loop control for the power control, information on the reception quality and reception power measured by the base station is delivered to the terminal over a measurement report 301 of a control channel, for example, SACCH.
A terminal receives the SACCH, and extracts, from the measurement report 301 included in the SACCH shown in
This power control algorithm can be realized in several ways, and an example of the existing power control algorithm will be described below.
A definition of variables used in the existing power control algorithm is given in Table 1.
The terminal sets, as target values in Table 1, reference reception quality RXQUALref, reference reception power RXLEVref, and weights α and β which are multiplied by the reference reception power and the reference reception quality, respectively, and calculates a target Power Update level PU for transmission power adjustment in the uplink using the measured reception quality RXQUALref and the measured reception power RXLEVrx received from the base station. A PU value is calculated by Equation (1) as follows:
PU=α(RXLEVref−RXLEVrx)+β(RXQUALref−RXQUALrx) (1)
Because the PU value calculated by Equation (1) is a real-number value, a power control value PC, which is the minimum integer equal to or greater than the real-number PU value, is calculated using a cell function of Equation (2) to find it as an integer value. In Equation (2),
PC=┌PU┐ (2)
The power level PL for transmission power adjustment in the terminal is updated as shown in Equation (3) depending on the PC value calculated by Equation (2). In Equation (3),
PL=PL+PC (3)
The terminal adjusts a gain of an amplifier within a scope of, for example, 0 to 30 dB, according to the PL value. The PL value undergoes a change level by level from 0 to 15 in units of, for example, 2 dB. In the PL value, the total number of levels and a gain difference between levels are variable.
A GSM signal shown in
Therefore, the present invention discloses a scheme for decreasing transmission power of a GSM signal, or mobile communication signal, at the time slot where a burst of the broadcast signal is received, as shown in
A hybrid terminal 600 of
In
In the present invention, when the DVB-H receiver 610b is activated or enabled, a first signal DVBH_ON indicating the activation of the DVB-H receiver 610b is transferred to the transmission power controller 614. When the hybrid terminal 600 receives DVB bursts 511 and 513 as shown in
In addition, the transmission power controller 614 detects an enable/disable state of the GSM transmitter 613, and when a transmission operation of the GSM transmitter 613 is performed during reception of DVB bursts 511 and 513, the transmission power controller 614 controls the gain controller 615 to reduce the transmission power of the GSM signal by the calculated level. Although the manner in which the transmission power controller 614 detects the enable/disable of the GSM transmitter 613 is not shown herein, the detection can be made through exchange of control signals between the transmission power controller 614 and the GSM transmitter 613.
In
If the reception quality of the broadcast signal is a greater than or equal to a reference value, reduction of the GSM transmission power may be unnecessary. Therefore, the DVB-H receiver 610b determines whether the reception quality of the broadcast signal is greater than or equal to the reference value, and if so, the DVB-H receiver 610b transfers none of the first to third signals to the transmission power controller 614. Then the transmission power controller 614 can perform the normal power control.
Alternatively, when it is determined from the received third signal that the reception quality of the broadcast signal is high, for example, or greater than or equal to the reference value, the transmission power controller 614 can perform the normal GSM transmission power control regardless of the first and second signals.
In
Tables 2 and 3 show examples of the reception quality information RXQUAL and the reception power information RXLEV, respectively.
The present invention discloses the following power control algorithm for controlling transmission power of the GSM transmitter 613 using not only the reception quality information RXQUAL and the reception power information RXLEV but also the first to third signals during reception of the broadcast signal.
When the DVB-H receiver 610b is activated, it outputs a first signal DVBH_ON with a value of ‘1’, for example. When the DVB-H receiver 610b receives DVB bursts 511 and 513 of the channel selected according to the time slicing operation, it outputs a second signal BURST_ON with a value of ‘1’, for example. The transmission power controller 614 can selectively receive and use, from the DVB-H receiver 610b, the third signal indicating reception quality DVBHQUAL of the broadcast signal. Upon receipt of the first and second signals with a value ‘1’ during operation of the GSM transmitter 613, the transmission power controller 614 calculates a PU value for controlling transmission power of the GSM signal according to Equation (4), determining that the broadcast burst is received. In Equation (4), the third signal is used for PU value calculation.
A definition of variables used in the power control algorithm of the present invention is given in Table 4.
The transmission power controller 614 finds an integer PC value by substituting the PU value calculated in Equation (4) into Equation (2), and transfers the PC value to the gain controller 615. The gain controller 615 updates a power level PL based on Equation (3) and the PC value. The gain controller 615 adjusts a gain of the amplifier 616 using the updated PL value, to control the transmission power of the GSM signal.
However, the simple decrease in the transmission power of the GSM signal may reduce the transmission power of the GSM signal as a whole, causing performance degradation of the GSM signal. Therefore, when there is no DVB burst in the slot interval, it is possible to prevent performance degradation of the hybrid terminal by increasing the transmission power of the GSM signal. In this manner, the transmission power of the GSM signal can be uniformly maintained on a time average basis.
When there is no broadcast burst, i.e. when the second signal BURST_ON has a value ‘0’, the transmission power controller 614 calculates the PU value for increasing the GSM transmission power, according to Equation (5). The gain controller 615 finds the PL value updated according to Equation (3), and controls the GSM transmission power depending on the PL value. In Equation (5),
It is assumed in
Referring to
In step 709, the transmission power controller 614 checks a second signal BURST_ON indicating On/Off timing of the DVB bursts 511 and 513 received from the DVB-H receiver 610b. If it is determined in step 709 that the second signal BURST_ON has a value ‘1’, the transmission power controller 614 performs in step 711a power control operation of decreasing transmission power of the GSM transmitter 613 as shown in
However, if it is determined in step 709 that the second signal BURST_ON is ‘0’ or not ‘1’, the transmission power controller 614 performs in step 713 a power control operation of increasing the transmission power of the GSM transmitter 613 according to Equation (5), determining that the burst of the broadcast signal is not received at the corresponding slot.
As a result, when the transmission operation of the mobile communication signal and the reception operation of the broadcast signal are simultaneously performed, the method of
As is apparent from the foregoing description, the present invention determines whether the broadcast receiver is activated, determines whether there is any broadcast burst if the broadcast receiver is activated, and increases/decreases transmission power of the mobile communication signal according to the presence/absence of the broadcast burst, thereby improving reception performance of the broadcast receiver included in the hybrid terminal.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a certain preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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