Not applicable.
The disclosure relates generally to an insertion-based, casing and drawer display system that may function as a greeting card. In one particular aspect, an initially hidden insert may also be included to carry and present a supplemental card, separate from the body of the card.
Existing greeting cards generally serve their communication purposes by delivering a message, whether textual or graphical, in a non-continuous manner. In one time-honored design, the card consists of a cover and an interior and the card is opened along a common fold between them. The opening of this card provides two distinct visual planes that are experienced separately, i.e. they cannot be experienced within the same visual plane. In another historical design, the card consists of a multi-fold construction such that it opens in an accordion-like fashion. In this design, the opening of the card attempts to present the cover and interior in the same visual plane by revealing one or more interstitial images joining the cover and interior images. However, the visual experience of opening this card is not smooth since the eye is distracted by its unfolding in three-dimensional space.
Within the card industry, countless other variations in the construction and function of cards have been provided to accommodate card image transformations, including pop-up cars and window flaps. In addition, cards with sliding portions have been devised, such as that in U.S. Pat. No. 1,898,308 to Miller. In Miller's design a separate moveable card portion containing a first image is superimposed on the surface of the card having a second image and affixed thereto with a slot-and-tab arrangement. A pulling tab attached to the moveable card portion is pulled to simulate the movement of the first image against the second image as the moveable card portion slides across the card front as guided by the tab in the slot. In another design, provided in U.S. Pat. No. 1,699,383 to Taylor, a similar tab-and-slot arrangement is provided. In Taylor's design, a first image in a first card portion is replaced with a second image in a second card portion as guided by the tab-and-slot upon pulling a tab. In yet another design, provided in U.S. Pat. No. 7,707,757 to Crowell, a cascading image is accomplished with a series of card portions. Each of the series of card sections are connected, in a hook-and-ladder fashion, to the previous card section such that pulling the first card section results in the second section being pulled out and its image revealed, which in turn pulls out and reveals the third card section and image, etc. Again, as with previous designs, a tab-and-slot mechanism is used to guide the card extension.
None of these previous designs, however, present a card image transformation in which an integrated final image is continuously presented in a singular, visual perception plane so as to provide a visually smooth experience. Further, none of the heretofore known card designs possess an independently removable, separately secured content, hidden within the card and revealed upon the opening thereof.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a display system is provided including a casing having a casing front and a casing back, the casing front and casing back affixed to one another and creating an envelope within the casing, the casing having an opening at one end for accessing the envelope; a drawer having a drawer front, a drawer back and a hidden section, the drawer back affixed to the drawer front and the hidden section such that the drawer front and the hidden section are displayed substantially coplanar as a front surface of the drawer, the hidden section of the drawer being capable of insertion into the casing through the opening such that the display system hides the hidden section when the hidden section is fully inserted into the casing; and a stopping mechanism attached to the casing and the drawer, the stopping mechanism preventing the drawer from being removed from the casing through the opening when the drawer is pulled to an extended display position, the hidden section being displayed between the casing front and the drawer front in the extended display position.
In particularly preferred embodiments of the above-described system the stopping mechanism is a foldable membrane, the membrane affixed at one end to an inner surface of the casing within the envelope and affixed at another end to the drawer, the foldable membrane being folded between the inner surface of the casing and the drawer back in the retracted position, the foldable membrane being extended to a fully extended position when the drawer back is in the extended position. In other embodiments, the casing includes a slit on the casing front so as to form a crossbar section across the opening at the slit, the hidden section inserted through the slit such that the crossbar section is disposed between the hidden section and the drawer back, the hidden section including fasteners near a fold dividing the drawer back and the hidden section, the fasteners being in contact with the crossbar section at the slit when the display is extended to a fully extended position such that the fasteners and the crossbar section create the stopping mechanism.
In yet other specific embodiments, the drawer front is affixed to the drawer back to create a pocket between the drawer front and the drawer back, the pocket having an opening formed at one edge of the drawer front for accessing the pocket; or an insert is disposed within the pocket; or the insert is one of: a card, a photograph, an electronic device, a message, a coupon, a toy, currency, a currency holder, a check, a tattoo or a sticker. In still other preferred embodiments, the drawer front and the casing front both contain images, the drawer front image and the casing front image appearing as two parts of a single image when the hidden section is fully inserted into the casing; or the hidden section has an image, the hidden image being hidden when the hidden section is fully inserted into the casing; or the image on the hidden section, the drawer front image and the casing front image appearing as three parts of a single image when the display system is in the extended display position; or the hidden section is an integrated part of the drawer back; the drawer front and the hidden section both have images, the images being printed on opposite sides of the drawer; and/or the foldable membrane is one of: a string, a piece of paper having at least 1 fold thereon, flexible plastic or a woven membrane.
In a very specific embodiment of the invention, a greeting card is provided including a casing having a casing front with an image and a casing back, the casing front and casing back affixed to one another with tabs on the sides of the casing and creating an envelope within the casing once the tabs are affixed, the casing having an opening at one end for accessing the envelope, the casing including a slit on the casing front so as to form a crossbar section across the opening at the slit; and a drawer having a drawer front, a drawer back having an image and a hidden section having an image, the drawer back affixed to the drawer front and the hidden section such that the drawer front and the hidden section are displayed substantially coplanar as a front surface of the drawer, the hidden section of the drawer being capable of insertion into the casing through the opening such that the casing hides the hidden section and image within the envelope and the card displays the casing front image and the drawer front image so as to appear as two parts of a single image when the hidden section is fully inserted into the casing, the hidden section inserted through the slit such that the crossbar section is disposed between the hidden section and the drawer back, the hidden section including fasteners near a fold dividing the drawer back and the hidden section, the fasteners being in contact with the crossbar section at the slit when the card is extended to a fully extended position so as to stop the card extension at the fully extended position, the hidden section image being revealed when the card is in an extended display position, and the image on the hidden section, the drawer front image and the casing front image appearing as three parts of a single image when the card is in the fully extended display position. In another particularly preferred embodiment of the method of assembling the present invention, a display system is constructed by inserting a drawer into a casing having an opening and a crossbar, the crossbar being formed by a slit in the casing; sealing a hidden section of the drawer near a fold at the top of the drawer with fasteners; lacing the hidden section of the drawer through the slit in the casing; and securing the hidden section to the drawer at a drawer bottom so as to encircle the crossbar and provide a stopping mechanism at the crossbar and the fasteners when the drawer is pulled out of the casing.
In specific embodiments of this method, the sealing of a drawer front of the drawer occurs near a fold at the bottom of the drawer on two sides so as to form a pocket behind the drawer front; or an insert is inserted into the pocket; or the step of securing includes tucking the hidden section behind the drawer front; and/or the step of securing includes adhering the hidden section to the drawer.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The embodiments illustrated herein are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown, wherein:
To facilitate a clear understanding of the present invention, illustrative examples are provided herein which describe certain aspects of the invention. However, it is to be appreciated that these illustrations are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, and are provided herein to illustrate certain concepts associated with the invention. Specifically, the display device of the present invention is envisioned to be primarily applicable in the field of cards, which may include but is not considered to be limited to greeting cards, invitations, thank you cards, and note cards. These cards may be created for a variety of communication purposes and may include one or more of: professionally created artwork, text, logos, images, photographs etc. The communication purposes for the card may include but are not limited to birthdays, holidays, special occasions, notifications, and may include artwork and text as appropriate for each purpose, including the use of a variety of appropriate colors, designs and themes. The card may display graphics, text and images on all sides of the card depending upon the needs or requirements of the card design and the communication purpose. The card may be constructed of a variety of materials of various sizes, compositions, textures, and thicknesses. In one particularly preferred embodiment, the cards may be used to hold an insert that is separate from the body of the card such as a gift, currency, or a supplemental note. Finally, some of the terms below are used interchangeably. In particular the terms image, literal material, information, message and other references to material printed on the card are understood to be used interchangeably below and should be interpreted to be consistent with the specific content referenced in connection with the specific card being discussed. In this regard, the use of the term image does not preclude textual material, literal material, messages or other content. In a similar manner, the term image may be simply textual imagery or other, non-graphic, images.
As shown in
In a like manner, an additional card portion, insert 90, may be provided as shown by the shadowed outline in
A stopping and/or tracking mechanism is provided to connect case 10 and drawer 30 and ensure their proper operational movement with respect to each other. The description herein provides two such methods of construction. In first embodiment, a third component, distinct from the casing and drawer, provides the stopping and/or tracking mechanism. In the second embodiment, the stopping and/or tracking mechanism is integrated as part of the casing and/or drawer. Each embodiment has its advantages and disadvantages, and the selection of an optimal design depends on the card design requirements. The first embodiment, for example, will support irregular casing and drawer shapes. With a typical rectangular card shape, the second embodiment facilitates cost-effective assembly and operation. In the description below, and not by way of limitation, construction and the operational methods are provided only with respect to a rectangular card so as to facilitate comparisons and understanding between the two embodiments.
As shown in
Two points of understanding should be made clear with respect to both card embodiments described herein. First, all references to the front side or surface and back side or surface of portions of the card embodiment provided in the FIGS. are with reference to that figure; i.e. the front side or surface is the surface facing out of the page and visibly shown, for example in
To assemble the card, drawer 230 slides within folded casing 210 and is attached to the casing by the third component, stopping mechanism 240 shown in
With regard to the operation of this embodiment of the invention, drawer 230 is in the extended position by pulling apart casing 210 and drawer 230 and is in the retracted position by pushing them together. In this manner, the stopping mechanism holds and guides the drawer as the card transitions between the extended and retracted positions.
The stopping mechanism itself is adhered to the drawer at or near edge 247 and the surface that extends between front side of the area between edge 247 and fold 243 as shown in
Front view of fully assembled card 1 is shown in its retracted position in
In a retracted position, shown in
Front view of fully assembled card 1 is shown in a partially extended position in
Front view of fully assembled card 1 is shown in a fully extended position in
By exposing hidden image 270, the card recipient experiences the full impact of the present invention. The extension of the card also exposes any inner contents within the card in certain embodiment in which a pocket is provided so as to provide additional visual impact on the recipient.
In a second embodiment of the invention, the above-described perceptual advantages are provided without a third component to create the stopping mechanism. In this embodiment, the stopping mechanism is integrated within the casing, and therefore, the card requires only two components, casing and drawer, thereby making card construction easier, cheaper and slightly more accurate in the image presentation.
Fasteners 364 and 365 may also be optionally included at or near fold 362 wrapping around the drawer to contact front sides of drawer back 333 and hidden section 334. The fasteners may be as simple as a piece of tape but other faster constructions are envisioned as well. For example, appropriately placed slits in the drawer back may release tabs that fold around the hidden section and are secured with an adhesive to the front side of same. Other fasteners include an application of glue inside the drawer fold 362, adhering the back sides of drawer back 333 and hidden section 334 together at or near fold 362 at a predetermined point. Alternatively, any other fasteners, e.g. staples, may be used provided that a seal is formed at the upper portion of the drawer near fold 362. In the example of
To fully assemble the card, drawer 330 is positioned and laced within casing 310. First, the hidden section and secured drawer back is slid into the casing opening 328 and the hidden section is laced, or slid through slit 382, and pulled such that crossbar section 317 is positioned up against fasteners 364 and 365.
It should be noted that the adherence of the drawer front 332 to drawer back 333 does not have to extend the full length of the edges 368 and 369. In this regard, adherence is only required from fold 363 up to the point at which edge 366 extends downward when the drawer is fully folded at edge 362, provided edge 367 extends beyond edge 366 when completely assembled. This allows an important assembly advantage in that all folding, fastening, and adherence operations can be done before the lacing step. The initial assembly operation of component parts would therefore consist of two high level steps: making a fully assembled casing and a fully assembled drawer. The final assembly steps would involve the lacing of the drawer through the casing and tucking of edge 366 behind edge 367. This permits easy disassembly of the card as well.
The dimensioning of the drawer, the positioning of fasteners thereon and the positioning of the insertion stop are important to the proper function of the card according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In one regard, the card operation cannot be hindered by applying pressure directly to the drawer through the casing while the card is in the fully retracted position. Thus, the length of the hidden section portion of the drawer, as measured from edge 366 to fold 362, is ideally selected to be somewhat shorter than the length of the casing front as measured from edge 354 to fold 320. This is particularly advantageous when the method of drawer sealing is the direct adherence of drawer edge 366 to drawer back 333. If the method of drawer sealing is adhering the drawer front 332 at or near edges 368 and 369, then the length of the seal at or near edges 368 and 369 will govern the final position of fold 362 within the casing envelope. In this case, the fully inserted drawer position is determined by the position of the end of the edge seal which will strike crossbar edge 354 upon full insertion. In either case, card operation is initiated by gently holding the casing at general location 389, beyond the drawer insertion point as shown by the arrow in
In a second regard, the visual perception and registration of the card images 370, 372, 374 are also determined by the positioning of fasteners thereon and the positioning of the insertion stop. In order for image 370 to properly align with image 372 on casing front 315 the fasteners must be properly positioned at a precise point down the drawer edge from fold 362. This process can be assisted if image 370 is also replicated on crossbar section, at least in part at the fastening edges of the crossbar section. Further, the proper positioning of the direct adherence of edge 366 to drawer to back 333, or alternatively proper regulation of the length of the seal at or near edges 368 and 369, will determine the precise alignment of image 372 on casing front 315 with image 374 on drawer front 332.
In either embodiment of the invention, those of skill in the art will appreciate that, proper dimensioning of the component parts of the cards and the design selection and proper dimensioning of the stopping mechanism all serve to provide better tracking or movement of the drawer within the casing during card operation. The width of the drawer in relation to that of the case is one such criterion. The width of the crossbar section is another, i.e. too thin and it rips upon card extraction; too thick and lacing becomes difficult while card extraction meets with greater frictional resistance.
Finally, as previously mentioned and shown in
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
This application claims priority to the U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/438,029, titled “Card Device Facilitating Transforming Image and Secure Content” filed on Jan. 31, 2011 the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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