Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6354213
-
Patent Number
6,354,213
-
Date Filed
Monday, April 3, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 12, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Hilten; John S.
- Nguyen; Anthony
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 101 483
- 101 424
- 101 423
- 101 425
- 101 4241
- 101 488
- 101 487
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An apparatus and method for cleaning a metering roll having a composite sleeve or a metal core with a ceramic coating involves the use of a laser. The roll's ceramic coating is covered with a matrix of cells that can get plugged with a polymeric contaminant, such as dried ink. The laser is uniquely focused to provide a beam intensity profile that matches multiple curved surfaces of the cells. The laser applies heat to each cell at a temperature that destroys the contaminant, yet leaves the ceramic coating intact. The heat is rapidly delivered and rapidly removed from the roll to minimize the amount of heat conducted to the roll's metal core. In addition, a special pneumatic guide bearing makes it possible to clean the metering roll while it is still in the printing press.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The subject invention generally pertains to the metering roll of a printing press, and more specifically to cleaning the metering roll.
2. Description of Related Art
In a printing process, a metering roll (anilox roll) transfers ink to a plate, which in turn applies the ink to the material being printed, such as paper or a consumer product label. Some metering rolls have a ceramic coating covered with a dense matrix of extremely small cells that hold the ink. Over time, the cells get plugged with dried or otherwise cured ink which reduces the effectiveness of the roll.
Currently, metering rolls are cleaned of their contaminants (e.g., dyes, ink, binders, plasticizers, etc.) with strong solvents, soda blasting, and ultrasonic processes. These methods, however, have limited effectiveness and serious drawbacks.
Many water-based dyes and inks are resistant to common solvents. Some solvents can no longer be used, because of their negative effect on the environment. Since ceramic can be porous, some solvents and/or chemicals penetrate completely through the ceramic coating to attack the roll's metal core. This can lead to the ceramic coating separating from the roll. Excessive heating can also damage the interface between the roll's metal core and the ceramic, due to the differences of their thermal expansion properties. Ultrasonic and soda blast cleaning can physically damage the ceramic itself. And today's conventional methods of cleaning require that the metering roll be removed from the printing press. Moreover, there is a trend toward providing metering rolls with ever smaller hole diameters, which make the cells even more difficult to clean.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To avoid the limitations and problems of existing methods of cleaning metering rolls, it is an utmost primary object of the invention to shape the intensity distribution of a laser beam to match the curved geometry of the cells of a ceramic coated metering roll.
A second object of the invention is to employ an anilox cell geometry that promotes a smooth pattern of airflow delivered by an air nozzle that provides an angled approach.
A third object is to focus a laser beam toward a focal point that is below the bottom of the cell being cleaned.
A fourth object is to use heat to destroy the contaminants of a metering roll while minimizing the heat conducted to the roll's metal core.
A fifth object is to provide a non-contact method of removing contaminants from a plugged metering roll, regardless of the hole diameter of the cells.
A sixth object is to clean a metering roll without having to remove it from the printing press.
A seventh object is to turn the laser beam off as it passes between cells to minimize the heat delivered to the roll.
An eighth object is to employ a guide bearing that maintains a constant separation distance between the lens and the ceramic surface of the metering roll, regardless of slight misalignments of the cleaning apparatus and cylindrical discrepancies of the roll.
A ninth object is to have the laser beam target travel in a helical pattern around a metering roll, with the pattern being superimposed on a similar helical pattern of cells.
A tenth object of the invention is to adjust the focus of the laser beam by test burning the ink off a paper label.
An eleventh object of the invention is to rotate a metering roll using a “non-slip” synchronous motor whose speed is substantially constant, regardless of slight variation in torsional load.
A twelfth object is to compensate for limited encoder resolution by periodically delaying the firing time of the laser in response to an encoder compensation input.
These and other objects of the invention are provided by a novel apparatus and method for cleaning a ceramic coated metering roll. The method uses a laser that is uniquely focused to provide a beam intensity profile that suits the multiple curved surfaces of cells that are plugged with a polymeric contaminant. The laser applies heat to the roll at a temperature that destroys the contaminant yet leaves the ceramic coating intact. The heat is rapidly delivered and rapidly removed from the roll to minimize the amount of heat conducted to the roll's metal core.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus cleaning a metering roll.
FIG. 2
is a cross-sectional view taken along line
2
—
2
of the metering roll of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cells in the roll of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4A
illustrates the focusing characteristics of a lens according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4B
illustrates the focusing characteristics of a lens according to another embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 5
is another schematic view of the invention showing the lens and guide bearing.
FIG. 6
shows the setup for adjusting the focus by using a test decal.
FIG. 7A
shows the power intensity profile of a laser beam superimposed on the geometry of a cell according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 7B
shows the power intensity profile of a laser beam superimposed on the geometry of a cell according to another embodiment of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
A metering roll cleaning apparatus
10
, of
FIG. 1
, is cleaning a metering roll
12
. Details and examples of a metering roll can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,938, which is specifically incorporated by reference herein. Roll
12
, as also shown in
FIG. 2
, has a metal core
14
(e.g., steel) with a coating
16
(e.g., ceramic, nickel, copper, chrome and various combinations and layers thereof). Coating
16
has a plurality of cells
18
that are used for holding a dye (e.g., ink) and subsequently transferring the dye onto a plate (not shown) of a printing press or directly to a substrate. It should be noted that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, coating
16
consists of a ceramic material; however, coating
16
actually represents any coating material having thermal properties that are dissimilar to those of metal core
14
. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, coating
16
is chrome plating over a steel roll that has mechanically engraved or chemically etched porosity for holding the dye. In other words, roll
12
encompasses rolls having a metal core base as well as the latest technology of a roll having a composite sleeve base.
In time, the dye may dry or cure on roll
12
to produce a polymer contaminant
20
that plugs cells
18
, as shown in FIG.
3
. Polymer contaminant
20
represents any one of a variety of substances including (but not limited to) inks, dyes, binders, plasticizers, ultraviolet cured photo-polymers, and adhesives.
Returning to
FIG. 1
, apparatus
10
serves to remove contaminant
20
from roll
12
. Apparatus
10
includes bearings
22
that rotatably mount roll
12
about a longitudinal axis
24
. Roll
12
is rotatably driven by a synchronous motor
26
through a gear reducer
28
. An encoder
30
, coupled to the rotation of roll
12
, generates a pulsed feedback signal
32
representing the rotational speed of rotor
12
. A first datum
34
represents a generally fixed frame of reference. In one embodiment of the invention, datum
34
represents the frame of a printing press where roll
12
is cleaned without being removed from its press. In such an application, bearings
22
are integral components of the press. In another embodiment of the invention, datum
34
represents an independent frame, separate from the printing press, so roll
12
can be removed from the press and cleaned at a remote location.
A guideway
38
, fixed relative to datum
34
, slidingly guides a support frame
36
. Support frame
36
is driven in a direction generally parallel to longitudinal axis
24
by way of a nut
40
coupled to a leadscrew
42
. Leadscrew
42
is driven by a motor
44
through a gear reducer
46
. An encoder
48
provides a feedback signal
50
representing the longitudinal position of frame
36
in relation to guideway
38
.
Attached to frame
36
, is a laser
52
, a beam expander
54
, a partial reflector
56
, a beam analyzer
58
, and a lens, such as lens
60
or lens
60
′. Laser
52
emits a narrow concentrated laser beam
62
a
. Beam expander
54
, downstream of laser
52
, widens beam
62
a
to create beam
62
b
having a lower intensity (energy level per unit of area). Partial reflector
56
, downstream of beam expander
54
, passes 1% of beam
62
b
onto beam analyzer
58
for monitoring the intensity distribution of beam
62
b
. Reflector
56
reflects 99% of beam
62
b
to project a beam
62
c
onto lens
60
, which is downstream of reflector
56
.
Lens
60
focuses beam
62
c
toward roll
12
to destroy (by heat) contaminant
20
in and around cells
18
. Once destroyed, a pressurized fluid, such as air
64
, blows contaminant
20
out of cells
18
. Motor
26
continuously turns roll
12
, while motor
44
continuously feeds frame
36
longitudinally, so that laser beam
62
c
traverses all of cells
18
to clean substantially the entire ceramic coating
16
.
It has been found that the cleaning process is most effective when particular attention is given to focusing beam
62
c
. Referring to
FIG. 4A
, lens
60
focuses beam
62
c
to a number of points to define a length of spherical aberration
66
. Within spherical aberration
66
, beam
62
c
converges to a minimum width
68
(i.e., spotsize) referred to as a focal point
70
. Surprisingly, best results are obtained when the position of lens
60
is set to place focal point
70
below a curved bottom surface
72
of cells
18
, as shown in FIG.
5
. This setup contours the profile of the beam intensity over the distance from the center of beam
62
c
to suit the contour of the cell's curved bottom
72
, the cell's rounded beveled entryway
74
, and an annular area
76
surrounding each cell
18
. The fit between the intensity distribution
77
of beam
62
c
superimposed on the geometry of cell
18
is shown in FIG.
7
A. The ordinate
79
with reference to distribution
77
is in terms of energy per unit of area (e.g., watts/cm
2
), while the abscissa
81
is the radial distance from the center
83
of beam
62
c.
To maintain the proper focus, a guide bearing
78
holds lens
60
at the desired distance from ceramic coating
16
; regardless of discrepancy of the cylindricity of roll
12
, and regardless of possible slight out of parallelism between guideway
38
and axis
24
.
The distance between lens
60
and roll
12
is adjustable by virtue a threaded coupling
80
that opposes a compression spring
82
. A slide
83
allows spring
82
to urge lens
60
toward ceramic coating
16
(It should be noted that the spring, slide and adjustment features are schematically illustrated). In one embodiment of the invention, bearing
78
is fluid dynamically spaced apart from ceramic coating
16
by a thin cushion of pressurized air
84
supplied through hose
86
. Air cushion
84
minimizes the effects of possible irregularities, such as contaminant buildup
88
and ceramic protrusions
90
.
One method of adjusting coupling
80
, to set the proper focus, is done by first applying an adhesive backed test decal
92
to roll
12
, as shown in FIG.
6
. Decal
92
has a base material
94
of paper with a printed dye coating
96
. A conventional consumer product label would be one example of decal
92
. Laser
52
is controlled to pass across decal
92
while coupling
80
is adjusted until beam
62
c
burns ink
96
off decal
92
without doing substantial damage to the decal's base material
94
.
In cleaning ceramic coated metering roll
12
, it is important to take into account the material property dissimilarities of the roll's metal core
14
, ceramic coating
16
, and polymeric contaminant
20
. In particular it is not unusual for there to be a 20% difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between steel and ceramic, and steel can have 50% higher thermal conductivity than ceramic. In addition, common polymeric contaminants, steels, and ceramics have a wide range of disassociation temperatures (i.e., temperature at which the material melts, burns, breaks down, or otherwise changes significantly in its state or physical properties). The polymeric disassociation temperature of many dried or cured printing dyes is typically between 300° F. to 600° F. The ceramic disassociation temperature of many ceramics is about 3,000° F. to 4,000° F.; while common steels melt at a temperature of around 2,700° F. to 2,900° F.
When using a laser
52
to clean ceramic coated metering roll
12
, excessive heat may lead to thermal cracking and separation between metal core
14
and ceramic coating
16
, due to their differences in thermal properties. Referring back to
FIG. 1
, it has been found that heating a first region
98
of ceramic coating
16
to a temperature of between 400° F. to 1,000° F. effectively destroys common polymeric contaminants
20
while leaving ceramic
16
substantially intact. Blowing ambient air
64
(at a temperature below the polymeric disassociation temperature) not only clears contaminants from cells
18
, but also serves to cool region
98
and minimize the amount of heat that can penetrate to metal core
14
. By subsequently changing the circumferential and longitudinal position of roll
12
relative to laser beam
62
c
(as indicated by arrows
100
and
102
, respectively), region
98
is allowed to cool further to a level below the polymeric disassociation temperature. Eventually, a second region
104
is cleaned in the same manner as the first.
The size of regions
98
and
104
subjected to beam
62
c
are wide enough to not only clean each cell
18
, but to also clean annular area
76
(
FIG. 3
) surrounding each cell
18
. Preferably, regions
98
and
104
are at least twice as wide as a widest span
106
of cells
12
.
To enhance the cleaning process, each cell
18
has a rounded beveled entryway
74
and a curved bottom surface
72
to readily receive, redirect, and exhaust pressurized air
64
in and out of each cell
18
. The cell geometry and the approach angle of air
64
provides a smooth airflow pattern that facilitates expelling contaminant
20
from cells
18
, as shown in FIG.
3
.
Another supply of pressurized ambient air is delivered into a housing
108
that holds lens
60
(see FIG.
5
). The airflow pattern
110
travels generally away from lens
60
and toward cells
18
to protect lens
60
from being struck by fragments of polymeric contaminants
20
.
A further enhancement of the cleaning process involves pulsating laser beam
62
a
-
62
c
on and off for individually firing at each individual cell
18
. This is done by setting the timing and frequency of the pulses in synchronization with both the circumferential and longitudinal repositioning of cells
18
relative to beam
62
c
. In one embodiment of the invention, motor
26
is a synchronous motor that turns at a substantially constant speed to change the rotational position of roll
12
at a substantially constant rate of rpm (revolutions per minute). The longitudinal feed motor
44
is also a synchronous motor having a substantially constant speed. The speed of motor
44
is set as a function of the rotational speed (e.g., rpm.) of motor
26
, a longitudinal spacing
112
between adjacent cells
18
, and, of course, the mechanical characteristics of lead screw
42
and gear reducers
28
and
46
. The speed relationship between motors
26
and
44
is analogous to turning threads on a lathe. With the motor speeds properly set in relation to each other, the region (e.g., regions
98
and
104
) illuminated by beam
62
c
will inscribe a helical pattern. The pattern is superimposed upon the helical distribution of cells
18
by adjusting the timing and frequency of the on/off pulsating of laser
62
a.
The pulsating frequency of laser
52
is set as a function of the rotational speed (rpm) of roll
12
, a diameter
114
of roll
12
, and a circumferential separation distance
116
between two adjacent cells. The pulsating frequency of laser
52
is set equal to the frequency at which cells
18
pass across the path of laser beam
62
c
. The timing of the beam pulses serve to align the phase of the frequency at which cells
18
pass across the path of beam
62
c
to the phase of the pulsating frequency of laser
52
.
Although controlling the pulsating frequency of laser
52
and the speed of motors
26
and
44
can be carried out by any one of a variety of conventional control means available to those skilled in the art, in one embodiment of the invention, a computer based control
118
having a manual input
120
(e.g., keyboard, monitor with touch-sensitive screen, etc.) is used.
Control
118
generates a rotational speed signal
122
and a longitudinal speed signal
124
that establishes the speed of motors
26
and
44
, respectively. Accurate feedback on the rotation of motors
26
and
44
are provided by encoders
30
and
48
which respectively generate the encoder feedback signals
32
and
50
. Manual input
120
provides input regarding the physical distribution of cells
18
for establishing target speeds of motors
26
and
44
and also for establishing a target frequency at which laser
52
is to be pulsating on and off. Control
118
provides an output signal
126
that triggers laser
52
upon control
118
counting a predetermined number of pulses
32
since the last firing. Once operating, the firing of laser
52
is fine tuned manually. This is done by observing the cleaning results of the first few cells and then providing control
118
with an encoder compensation signal
128
via manual input
120
. Signal
128
tells control
118
to add an extra pulse to its count of pulses from encoder
32
periodically after a predetermined number of firings. The duration of each laser beam pulse is set by way of manual input
120
after referencing beam analyzer
58
.
In one embodiment of the invention, beam expander
54
, lens
60
(P/N 285767), and partial reflector
56
(P/N 0405-2000) are provided by II-VI Incorporated of Saxonburg, Pa. And beam analyzer
58
is a Model LBA-300 PC provided by Spiricon of Ogden, Utah.
In another preferred embodiment, shown in
FIG. 4B
, lens
60
is replaced by lens
60
′, which is also known as a transmissive beam integrator and is provided by Laser Power Optics of San Diego, Calif. Lens
60
′ consists of a diamond turned optical component that slices high power beam
62
c
into segments and overlaps the segments generally at the surface of roll
12
. This produces a generally uniform energy distribution
77
′, as shown in FIG.
7
B. However, rather than a Gaussian or normal distribution over a circular area, as produced by lens
60
, lens
60
′ focuses a substantially uniform energy distribution over a generally square area. Such an energy distribution should prove most effective in cleaning rolls that are contaminated with a coating of generally uniform thickness.
Although the invention is described with respect to a preferred embodiment, modifications thereto will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be determined by reference to the claims which follow.
Claims
- 1. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering having a metal core with a ceramic coating, said ceramic coating having a plurality of cells each having a bottom, each having a widest span, and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:pulsating a laser beam on and off to individually fire at each of said plurality of cells; focusing said laser beam at a first region of said ceramic coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being at least twice as wide as said widest span of said first cell, said laser beam being focused toward a focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width if it were unobstructed, said focal point being below said bottom of said first cell when focusing said laser beam at said first region; raising the temperature of said first region to 400° F. to 1,000° F. which is above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a ceramic disassociation temperature of said ceramic coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said ceramic coating substantially intact; blowing a gas at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said gas being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam and changing a circumferential position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam at a substantially constant rate of revolutions per unit of time, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said ceramic coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being at least twice as wide as said widest span of said second cell, said focal point being below said bottom of said second cell when focusing said laser beam at said first region; raising the temperature of said second region to 400° F. to 1,000° F. which is above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said ceramic disassociation temperature, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said ceramic coating substantially intact; and blowing said gas at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
- 2. A printing press metering roll cleaning apparatus, comprisinga metering roll having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells containing a polymeric contaminant, said metering roll being substantially cylindrical and being rotatable about a longitudinal axis, wherein said plurality of cells each have a rounded beveled entryway and a curved bottom surface; a first drive motor rotating said metering roll about said longitudinal axis; a guideway substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; a laser slidingly attached to said guideway, said laser projecting a laser beam; a beam expander downstream of and spaced apart from said laser, said beam expander widening said laser beam as said laser beam passes therethrough; a lens downstream of and spaced apart from said beam expander, said lens focusing said laser beam toward said plurality of cells of said coating, said laser beam raising the temperature of said polymeric contaminant to a level between a disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant and a disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant while leaving said coating substantially intact, wherein said lens is associated with a focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width when unobstructed, said lens being farther away from said focal point than said curved bottom surface of at least one of said plurality of cells; a pressurized fluid directed toward said plurality of cells to expel said polymeric contaminant that has been destroyed by said laser beam; a second drive motor moving said laser, said beam expander, and said lens in an axial direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis, and a guide bearing adjustably fixed relative to said lens and movable relative to said guideway in a direction substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said guide bearing maintaining a predetermined distance between said coating and said lens regardless of a possible slight out of parallelism between said guideway and said longitudinal axis.
- 3. A printing press metering roll cleaning apparatus, comprisinga metering roll having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells containing a polymeric contaminant, said metering roll being substantially cylindrical and being rotatable about a longitudinal axis; a first drive motor rotating said metering roll about said longitudinal axis, a guideway substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; a laser slidingly attached to said guideway, said laser projecting a laser beam; a beam expander downstream of and spaced apart from said laser, said beam expander widening said laser beam as said laser beam passes therethrough; a lens downstream of and spaced apart from said beam expander, said lens focusing said laser beam toward said plurality of cells of said coating, said laser beam raising the temperature of said polymeric contaminant to a level between a disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant and a disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant while leaving said coating substantially intact; a pressurized fluid directed toward said plurality of cells to expel said polymeric contaminant that has been destroyed by said laser beam; a second drive motor moving said laser, said beam expander, and said lens in an axial direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; and a fluid dynamic guide bearing adjustably fixed relative to said lens and movable relative to said guideway in a direction substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said fluid dynamic guide bearing maintaining a predetermined distance between said coating and said lens regardless of a possible slight out of parallelism between said guideway and said longitudinal axis, said fluid dynamic bearing being spaced apart from said coating by way of a pressurized fluid cushion, thereby minimizing effects of possible surface irregularity on said coating.
- 4. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells each having a widest span and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:focusing a laser beam at a first region of said coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being wider than said widest span of said first cell; raising the temperature of said first region above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a coating disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said coating substantially intact; blowing a fluid at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said fluid being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a circumferential position and a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being wider than said widest span of said second cell; raising the temperature of said second region above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said coating disassociation temperature, wherein the temperature of said first region and said second region is raised to a temperature between 400° F. and 1,000° F., thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said coating substantially intact; and blowing said fluid at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
- 5. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering roll having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells each having a bottom and a widest span and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:focusing a laser beam at a first region of said coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being wider than said widest span of said first cell, wherein said laser beam is focused toward a first focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width if it were unobstructed, wherein said first focal point is below said bottom of said first cell when focusing said laser beam at said first region; raising the temperature of said first region above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a coating disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said coating substantially intact; blowing a fluid at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said fluid being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a circumferential position and a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being wider than said widest span of said second cell, wherein said laser beam is focused toward a second focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width if it were unobstructed, wherein said second focal point is below said bottom of said second cell when focusing said laser beam at said second region; raising the temperature of said second region above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said coating disassociation temperature, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said coating substantially intact; and blowing said fluid at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
- 6. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells each having a widest span and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:applying a test decal to said metering roll, said test decal having a base material with a dye coating; focusing a laser beam toward said decal; and adjusting said laser beam until said laser beam burns said dye off said decal while leaving most of said base material intact; focusing said laser beam at a first region of said coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being wider than said widest span of said first cell; raising the temperature of said first region above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a coating disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said coating substantially intact; blowing a fluid at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said fluid being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a circumferential position and a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being wider than said widest span of said second cell; raising the temperature of said second region above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said coating disassociation temperature, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said coating substantially intact; and blowing said fluid at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
US Referenced Citations (6)