Method and apparatus for cleaning a metering roll of a printing press

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6354213
  • Patent Number
    6,354,213
  • Date Filed
    Monday, April 3, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 12, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Hilten; John S.
    • Nguyen; Anthony
    Agents
    • Harter; Robert J.
Abstract
An apparatus and method for cleaning a metering roll having a composite sleeve or a metal core with a ceramic coating involves the use of a laser. The roll's ceramic coating is covered with a matrix of cells that can get plugged with a polymeric contaminant, such as dried ink. The laser is uniquely focused to provide a beam intensity profile that matches multiple curved surfaces of the cells. The laser applies heat to each cell at a temperature that destroys the contaminant, yet leaves the ceramic coating intact. The heat is rapidly delivered and rapidly removed from the roll to minimize the amount of heat conducted to the roll's metal core. In addition, a special pneumatic guide bearing makes it possible to clean the metering roll while it is still in the printing press.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The subject invention generally pertains to the metering roll of a printing press, and more specifically to cleaning the metering roll.




2. Description of Related Art




In a printing process, a metering roll (anilox roll) transfers ink to a plate, which in turn applies the ink to the material being printed, such as paper or a consumer product label. Some metering rolls have a ceramic coating covered with a dense matrix of extremely small cells that hold the ink. Over time, the cells get plugged with dried or otherwise cured ink which reduces the effectiveness of the roll.




Currently, metering rolls are cleaned of their contaminants (e.g., dyes, ink, binders, plasticizers, etc.) with strong solvents, soda blasting, and ultrasonic processes. These methods, however, have limited effectiveness and serious drawbacks.




Many water-based dyes and inks are resistant to common solvents. Some solvents can no longer be used, because of their negative effect on the environment. Since ceramic can be porous, some solvents and/or chemicals penetrate completely through the ceramic coating to attack the roll's metal core. This can lead to the ceramic coating separating from the roll. Excessive heating can also damage the interface between the roll's metal core and the ceramic, due to the differences of their thermal expansion properties. Ultrasonic and soda blast cleaning can physically damage the ceramic itself. And today's conventional methods of cleaning require that the metering roll be removed from the printing press. Moreover, there is a trend toward providing metering rolls with ever smaller hole diameters, which make the cells even more difficult to clean.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




To avoid the limitations and problems of existing methods of cleaning metering rolls, it is an utmost primary object of the invention to shape the intensity distribution of a laser beam to match the curved geometry of the cells of a ceramic coated metering roll.




A second object of the invention is to employ an anilox cell geometry that promotes a smooth pattern of airflow delivered by an air nozzle that provides an angled approach.




A third object is to focus a laser beam toward a focal point that is below the bottom of the cell being cleaned.




A fourth object is to use heat to destroy the contaminants of a metering roll while minimizing the heat conducted to the roll's metal core.




A fifth object is to provide a non-contact method of removing contaminants from a plugged metering roll, regardless of the hole diameter of the cells.




A sixth object is to clean a metering roll without having to remove it from the printing press.




A seventh object is to turn the laser beam off as it passes between cells to minimize the heat delivered to the roll.




An eighth object is to employ a guide bearing that maintains a constant separation distance between the lens and the ceramic surface of the metering roll, regardless of slight misalignments of the cleaning apparatus and cylindrical discrepancies of the roll.




A ninth object is to have the laser beam target travel in a helical pattern around a metering roll, with the pattern being superimposed on a similar helical pattern of cells.




A tenth object of the invention is to adjust the focus of the laser beam by test burning the ink off a paper label.




An eleventh object of the invention is to rotate a metering roll using a “non-slip” synchronous motor whose speed is substantially constant, regardless of slight variation in torsional load.




A twelfth object is to compensate for limited encoder resolution by periodically delaying the firing time of the laser in response to an encoder compensation input.




These and other objects of the invention are provided by a novel apparatus and method for cleaning a ceramic coated metering roll. The method uses a laser that is uniquely focused to provide a beam intensity profile that suits the multiple curved surfaces of cells that are plugged with a polymeric contaminant. The laser applies heat to the roll at a temperature that destroys the contaminant yet leaves the ceramic coating intact. The heat is rapidly delivered and rapidly removed from the roll to minimize the amount of heat conducted to the roll's metal core.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus cleaning a metering roll.





FIG. 2

is a cross-sectional view taken along line


2





2


of the metering roll of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cells in the roll of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4A

illustrates the focusing characteristics of a lens according to one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4B

illustrates the focusing characteristics of a lens according to another embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5

is another schematic view of the invention showing the lens and guide bearing.





FIG. 6

shows the setup for adjusting the focus by using a test decal.





FIG. 7A

shows the power intensity profile of a laser beam superimposed on the geometry of a cell according to one embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 7B

shows the power intensity profile of a laser beam superimposed on the geometry of a cell according to another embodiment of the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A metering roll cleaning apparatus


10


, of

FIG. 1

, is cleaning a metering roll


12


. Details and examples of a metering roll can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,938, which is specifically incorporated by reference herein. Roll


12


, as also shown in

FIG. 2

, has a metal core


14


(e.g., steel) with a coating


16


(e.g., ceramic, nickel, copper, chrome and various combinations and layers thereof). Coating


16


has a plurality of cells


18


that are used for holding a dye (e.g., ink) and subsequently transferring the dye onto a plate (not shown) of a printing press or directly to a substrate. It should be noted that in a preferred embodiment of the invention, coating


16


consists of a ceramic material; however, coating


16


actually represents any coating material having thermal properties that are dissimilar to those of metal core


14


. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, coating


16


is chrome plating over a steel roll that has mechanically engraved or chemically etched porosity for holding the dye. In other words, roll


12


encompasses rolls having a metal core base as well as the latest technology of a roll having a composite sleeve base.




In time, the dye may dry or cure on roll


12


to produce a polymer contaminant


20


that plugs cells


18


, as shown in FIG.


3


. Polymer contaminant


20


represents any one of a variety of substances including (but not limited to) inks, dyes, binders, plasticizers, ultraviolet cured photo-polymers, and adhesives.




Returning to

FIG. 1

, apparatus


10


serves to remove contaminant


20


from roll


12


. Apparatus


10


includes bearings


22


that rotatably mount roll


12


about a longitudinal axis


24


. Roll


12


is rotatably driven by a synchronous motor


26


through a gear reducer


28


. An encoder


30


, coupled to the rotation of roll


12


, generates a pulsed feedback signal


32


representing the rotational speed of rotor


12


. A first datum


34


represents a generally fixed frame of reference. In one embodiment of the invention, datum


34


represents the frame of a printing press where roll


12


is cleaned without being removed from its press. In such an application, bearings


22


are integral components of the press. In another embodiment of the invention, datum


34


represents an independent frame, separate from the printing press, so roll


12


can be removed from the press and cleaned at a remote location.




A guideway


38


, fixed relative to datum


34


, slidingly guides a support frame


36


. Support frame


36


is driven in a direction generally parallel to longitudinal axis


24


by way of a nut


40


coupled to a leadscrew


42


. Leadscrew


42


is driven by a motor


44


through a gear reducer


46


. An encoder


48


provides a feedback signal


50


representing the longitudinal position of frame


36


in relation to guideway


38


.




Attached to frame


36


, is a laser


52


, a beam expander


54


, a partial reflector


56


, a beam analyzer


58


, and a lens, such as lens


60


or lens


60


′. Laser


52


emits a narrow concentrated laser beam


62




a


. Beam expander


54


, downstream of laser


52


, widens beam


62




a


to create beam


62




b


having a lower intensity (energy level per unit of area). Partial reflector


56


, downstream of beam expander


54


, passes 1% of beam


62




b


onto beam analyzer


58


for monitoring the intensity distribution of beam


62




b


. Reflector


56


reflects 99% of beam


62




b


to project a beam


62




c


onto lens


60


, which is downstream of reflector


56


.




Lens


60


focuses beam


62




c


toward roll


12


to destroy (by heat) contaminant


20


in and around cells


18


. Once destroyed, a pressurized fluid, such as air


64


, blows contaminant


20


out of cells


18


. Motor


26


continuously turns roll


12


, while motor


44


continuously feeds frame


36


longitudinally, so that laser beam


62




c


traverses all of cells


18


to clean substantially the entire ceramic coating


16


.




It has been found that the cleaning process is most effective when particular attention is given to focusing beam


62




c


. Referring to

FIG. 4A

, lens


60


focuses beam


62




c


to a number of points to define a length of spherical aberration


66


. Within spherical aberration


66


, beam


62




c


converges to a minimum width


68


(i.e., spotsize) referred to as a focal point


70


. Surprisingly, best results are obtained when the position of lens


60


is set to place focal point


70


below a curved bottom surface


72


of cells


18


, as shown in FIG.


5


. This setup contours the profile of the beam intensity over the distance from the center of beam


62




c


to suit the contour of the cell's curved bottom


72


, the cell's rounded beveled entryway


74


, and an annular area


76


surrounding each cell


18


. The fit between the intensity distribution


77


of beam


62




c


superimposed on the geometry of cell


18


is shown in FIG.


7


A. The ordinate


79


with reference to distribution


77


is in terms of energy per unit of area (e.g., watts/cm


2


), while the abscissa


81


is the radial distance from the center


83


of beam


62




c.






To maintain the proper focus, a guide bearing


78


holds lens


60


at the desired distance from ceramic coating


16


; regardless of discrepancy of the cylindricity of roll


12


, and regardless of possible slight out of parallelism between guideway


38


and axis


24


.




The distance between lens


60


and roll


12


is adjustable by virtue a threaded coupling


80


that opposes a compression spring


82


. A slide


83


allows spring


82


to urge lens


60


toward ceramic coating


16


(It should be noted that the spring, slide and adjustment features are schematically illustrated). In one embodiment of the invention, bearing


78


is fluid dynamically spaced apart from ceramic coating


16


by a thin cushion of pressurized air


84


supplied through hose


86


. Air cushion


84


minimizes the effects of possible irregularities, such as contaminant buildup


88


and ceramic protrusions


90


.




One method of adjusting coupling


80


, to set the proper focus, is done by first applying an adhesive backed test decal


92


to roll


12


, as shown in FIG.


6


. Decal


92


has a base material


94


of paper with a printed dye coating


96


. A conventional consumer product label would be one example of decal


92


. Laser


52


is controlled to pass across decal


92


while coupling


80


is adjusted until beam


62




c


burns ink


96


off decal


92


without doing substantial damage to the decal's base material


94


.




In cleaning ceramic coated metering roll


12


, it is important to take into account the material property dissimilarities of the roll's metal core


14


, ceramic coating


16


, and polymeric contaminant


20


. In particular it is not unusual for there to be a 20% difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between steel and ceramic, and steel can have 50% higher thermal conductivity than ceramic. In addition, common polymeric contaminants, steels, and ceramics have a wide range of disassociation temperatures (i.e., temperature at which the material melts, burns, breaks down, or otherwise changes significantly in its state or physical properties). The polymeric disassociation temperature of many dried or cured printing dyes is typically between 300° F. to 600° F. The ceramic disassociation temperature of many ceramics is about 3,000° F. to 4,000° F.; while common steels melt at a temperature of around 2,700° F. to 2,900° F.




When using a laser


52


to clean ceramic coated metering roll


12


, excessive heat may lead to thermal cracking and separation between metal core


14


and ceramic coating


16


, due to their differences in thermal properties. Referring back to

FIG. 1

, it has been found that heating a first region


98


of ceramic coating


16


to a temperature of between 400° F. to 1,000° F. effectively destroys common polymeric contaminants


20


while leaving ceramic


16


substantially intact. Blowing ambient air


64


(at a temperature below the polymeric disassociation temperature) not only clears contaminants from cells


18


, but also serves to cool region


98


and minimize the amount of heat that can penetrate to metal core


14


. By subsequently changing the circumferential and longitudinal position of roll


12


relative to laser beam


62




c


(as indicated by arrows


100


and


102


, respectively), region


98


is allowed to cool further to a level below the polymeric disassociation temperature. Eventually, a second region


104


is cleaned in the same manner as the first.




The size of regions


98


and


104


subjected to beam


62




c


are wide enough to not only clean each cell


18


, but to also clean annular area


76


(

FIG. 3

) surrounding each cell


18


. Preferably, regions


98


and


104


are at least twice as wide as a widest span


106


of cells


12


.




To enhance the cleaning process, each cell


18


has a rounded beveled entryway


74


and a curved bottom surface


72


to readily receive, redirect, and exhaust pressurized air


64


in and out of each cell


18


. The cell geometry and the approach angle of air


64


provides a smooth airflow pattern that facilitates expelling contaminant


20


from cells


18


, as shown in FIG.


3


.




Another supply of pressurized ambient air is delivered into a housing


108


that holds lens


60


(see FIG.


5


). The airflow pattern


110


travels generally away from lens


60


and toward cells


18


to protect lens


60


from being struck by fragments of polymeric contaminants


20


.




A further enhancement of the cleaning process involves pulsating laser beam


62




a


-


62




c


on and off for individually firing at each individual cell


18


. This is done by setting the timing and frequency of the pulses in synchronization with both the circumferential and longitudinal repositioning of cells


18


relative to beam


62




c


. In one embodiment of the invention, motor


26


is a synchronous motor that turns at a substantially constant speed to change the rotational position of roll


12


at a substantially constant rate of rpm (revolutions per minute). The longitudinal feed motor


44


is also a synchronous motor having a substantially constant speed. The speed of motor


44


is set as a function of the rotational speed (e.g., rpm.) of motor


26


, a longitudinal spacing


112


between adjacent cells


18


, and, of course, the mechanical characteristics of lead screw


42


and gear reducers


28


and


46


. The speed relationship between motors


26


and


44


is analogous to turning threads on a lathe. With the motor speeds properly set in relation to each other, the region (e.g., regions


98


and


104


) illuminated by beam


62




c


will inscribe a helical pattern. The pattern is superimposed upon the helical distribution of cells


18


by adjusting the timing and frequency of the on/off pulsating of laser


62




a.






The pulsating frequency of laser


52


is set as a function of the rotational speed (rpm) of roll


12


, a diameter


114


of roll


12


, and a circumferential separation distance


116


between two adjacent cells. The pulsating frequency of laser


52


is set equal to the frequency at which cells


18


pass across the path of laser beam


62




c


. The timing of the beam pulses serve to align the phase of the frequency at which cells


18


pass across the path of beam


62




c


to the phase of the pulsating frequency of laser


52


.




Although controlling the pulsating frequency of laser


52


and the speed of motors


26


and


44


can be carried out by any one of a variety of conventional control means available to those skilled in the art, in one embodiment of the invention, a computer based control


118


having a manual input


120


(e.g., keyboard, monitor with touch-sensitive screen, etc.) is used.




Control


118


generates a rotational speed signal


122


and a longitudinal speed signal


124


that establishes the speed of motors


26


and


44


, respectively. Accurate feedback on the rotation of motors


26


and


44


are provided by encoders


30


and


48


which respectively generate the encoder feedback signals


32


and


50


. Manual input


120


provides input regarding the physical distribution of cells


18


for establishing target speeds of motors


26


and


44


and also for establishing a target frequency at which laser


52


is to be pulsating on and off. Control


118


provides an output signal


126


that triggers laser


52


upon control


118


counting a predetermined number of pulses


32


since the last firing. Once operating, the firing of laser


52


is fine tuned manually. This is done by observing the cleaning results of the first few cells and then providing control


118


with an encoder compensation signal


128


via manual input


120


. Signal


128


tells control


118


to add an extra pulse to its count of pulses from encoder


32


periodically after a predetermined number of firings. The duration of each laser beam pulse is set by way of manual input


120


after referencing beam analyzer


58


.




In one embodiment of the invention, beam expander


54


, lens


60


(P/N 285767), and partial reflector


56


(P/N 0405-2000) are provided by II-VI Incorporated of Saxonburg, Pa. And beam analyzer


58


is a Model LBA-300 PC provided by Spiricon of Ogden, Utah.




In another preferred embodiment, shown in

FIG. 4B

, lens


60


is replaced by lens


60


′, which is also known as a transmissive beam integrator and is provided by Laser Power Optics of San Diego, Calif. Lens


60


′ consists of a diamond turned optical component that slices high power beam


62




c


into segments and overlaps the segments generally at the surface of roll


12


. This produces a generally uniform energy distribution


77


′, as shown in FIG.


7


B. However, rather than a Gaussian or normal distribution over a circular area, as produced by lens


60


, lens


60


′ focuses a substantially uniform energy distribution over a generally square area. Such an energy distribution should prove most effective in cleaning rolls that are contaminated with a coating of generally uniform thickness.




Although the invention is described with respect to a preferred embodiment, modifications thereto will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be determined by reference to the claims which follow.



Claims
  • 1. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering having a metal core with a ceramic coating, said ceramic coating having a plurality of cells each having a bottom, each having a widest span, and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:pulsating a laser beam on and off to individually fire at each of said plurality of cells; focusing said laser beam at a first region of said ceramic coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being at least twice as wide as said widest span of said first cell, said laser beam being focused toward a focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width if it were unobstructed, said focal point being below said bottom of said first cell when focusing said laser beam at said first region; raising the temperature of said first region to 400° F. to 1,000° F. which is above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a ceramic disassociation temperature of said ceramic coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said ceramic coating substantially intact; blowing a gas at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said gas being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam and changing a circumferential position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam at a substantially constant rate of revolutions per unit of time, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said ceramic coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being at least twice as wide as said widest span of said second cell, said focal point being below said bottom of said second cell when focusing said laser beam at said first region; raising the temperature of said second region to 400° F. to 1,000° F. which is above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said ceramic disassociation temperature, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said ceramic coating substantially intact; and blowing said gas at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
  • 2. A printing press metering roll cleaning apparatus, comprisinga metering roll having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells containing a polymeric contaminant, said metering roll being substantially cylindrical and being rotatable about a longitudinal axis, wherein said plurality of cells each have a rounded beveled entryway and a curved bottom surface; a first drive motor rotating said metering roll about said longitudinal axis; a guideway substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; a laser slidingly attached to said guideway, said laser projecting a laser beam; a beam expander downstream of and spaced apart from said laser, said beam expander widening said laser beam as said laser beam passes therethrough; a lens downstream of and spaced apart from said beam expander, said lens focusing said laser beam toward said plurality of cells of said coating, said laser beam raising the temperature of said polymeric contaminant to a level between a disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant and a disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant while leaving said coating substantially intact, wherein said lens is associated with a focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width when unobstructed, said lens being farther away from said focal point than said curved bottom surface of at least one of said plurality of cells; a pressurized fluid directed toward said plurality of cells to expel said polymeric contaminant that has been destroyed by said laser beam; a second drive motor moving said laser, said beam expander, and said lens in an axial direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis, and a guide bearing adjustably fixed relative to said lens and movable relative to said guideway in a direction substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said guide bearing maintaining a predetermined distance between said coating and said lens regardless of a possible slight out of parallelism between said guideway and said longitudinal axis.
  • 3. A printing press metering roll cleaning apparatus, comprisinga metering roll having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells containing a polymeric contaminant, said metering roll being substantially cylindrical and being rotatable about a longitudinal axis; a first drive motor rotating said metering roll about said longitudinal axis, a guideway substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; a laser slidingly attached to said guideway, said laser projecting a laser beam; a beam expander downstream of and spaced apart from said laser, said beam expander widening said laser beam as said laser beam passes therethrough; a lens downstream of and spaced apart from said beam expander, said lens focusing said laser beam toward said plurality of cells of said coating, said laser beam raising the temperature of said polymeric contaminant to a level between a disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant and a disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant while leaving said coating substantially intact; a pressurized fluid directed toward said plurality of cells to expel said polymeric contaminant that has been destroyed by said laser beam; a second drive motor moving said laser, said beam expander, and said lens in an axial direction substantially parallel to said longitudinal axis; and a fluid dynamic guide bearing adjustably fixed relative to said lens and movable relative to said guideway in a direction substantially perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, said fluid dynamic guide bearing maintaining a predetermined distance between said coating and said lens regardless of a possible slight out of parallelism between said guideway and said longitudinal axis, said fluid dynamic bearing being spaced apart from said coating by way of a pressurized fluid cushion, thereby minimizing effects of possible surface irregularity on said coating.
  • 4. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells each having a widest span and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:focusing a laser beam at a first region of said coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being wider than said widest span of said first cell; raising the temperature of said first region above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a coating disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said coating substantially intact; blowing a fluid at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said fluid being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a circumferential position and a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being wider than said widest span of said second cell; raising the temperature of said second region above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said coating disassociation temperature, wherein the temperature of said first region and said second region is raised to a temperature between 400° F. and 1,000° F., thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said coating substantially intact; and blowing said fluid at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
  • 5. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering roll having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells each having a bottom and a widest span and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:focusing a laser beam at a first region of said coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being wider than said widest span of said first cell, wherein said laser beam is focused toward a first focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width if it were unobstructed, wherein said first focal point is below said bottom of said first cell when focusing said laser beam at said first region; raising the temperature of said first region above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a coating disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said coating substantially intact; blowing a fluid at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said fluid being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a circumferential position and a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being wider than said widest span of said second cell, wherein said laser beam is focused toward a second focal point defined as that point in space where said laser beam converges to a minimum width if it were unobstructed, wherein said second focal point is below said bottom of said second cell when focusing said laser beam at said second region; raising the temperature of said second region above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said coating disassociation temperature, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said coating substantially intact; and blowing said fluid at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
  • 6. A method of cleaning a metering roll of a printing press, said metering having a metal core with a coating, said coating having a plurality of cells each having a widest span and each containing a polymeric contaminant, said method comprising the steps of:applying a test decal to said metering roll, said test decal having a base material with a dye coating; focusing a laser beam toward said decal; and adjusting said laser beam until said laser beam burns said dye off said decal while leaving most of said base material intact; focusing said laser beam at a first region of said coating with said first region containing a first cell of said plurality of cells, said first region being wider than said widest span of said first cell; raising the temperature of said first region above a polymeric disassociation temperature of said polymeric contaminant but below a coating disassociation temperature of said coating, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said first region while leaving said coating substantially intact; blowing a fluid at said first region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said first cell, said fluid being at a temperature below said polymeric disassociation temperature to cool said first region; changing a circumferential position and a longitudinal position of said metering roll relative to said laser beam, thereby allowing said first region to cool further to a level below said polymeric disassociation temperature; focusing said laser beam at a second region of said coating, said second region being spaced apart from said first region, said second region containing a second cell of said plurality of cells, said second region being wider than said widest span of said second cell; raising the temperature of said second region above said polymeric disassociation temperature but below said coating disassociation temperature, thereby destroying said polymeric contaminant within said second region while leaving said coating substantially intact; and blowing said fluid at said second region to expel said polymeric contaminant from said second cell and to cool said second region.
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Number Name Date Kind
3654864 Ovshinsky Apr 1972 A
4566938 Jenkins et al. Jan 1986 A
5592879 Waizmann Jan 1997 A
5958268 Engelsberg et al. Sep 1999 A
6109175 Kinoshita Aug 2000 A
6131266 Saunders Oct 2000 A