FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for constructing a concrete structure. In particular, the invention relates to constructing a concrete structure using pre-cast concrete components.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Conventional methods and apparatuses for constructing a structure with field poured components can be labor and time intensive. The use of pre-cast elements is desired, but can lead to a weaker structure than can be attained with field poured elements. Accordingly, a need for a more efficient method and apparatus for constructing a strong structure with pre-cast concrete elements has been developed by the present inventors.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention broadly comprises a method and apparatus for constructing a concrete structure. In one embodiment, a structure includes a column section and a beam section. One of the column section and the beam section includes an assembly with a threaded rod, and the other of the column section and the beam section includes an assembly having an aperture configured to receive the threaded rod.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OH THE DRAWINGS
A full and enabling disclosure of the present subject matter, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a concrete structure that can be constructed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary connection of a column to a foundation;
FIG. 3 illustrates cross-sections of the column shown in FIG. 2;
FIGS. 4 and 5A-5E illustrate an exemplary process for making the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 illustrate a top view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 shows a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 shows a top perspective view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 shows a side perspective view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 shows a side internal view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 shows a side external view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 shows a top internal view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 13 shows a side view of an alternative embodiment of the structure shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 14 shows another side view of an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference is presently made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present subject matter, one or more examples of which are illustrated in or represented by the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the present subject matter, not limitation of the present subject matter. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present subject matter without departing from the scope or spirit of the present subject matter. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present subject matter covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the disclosure and equivalents thereof.
FIG. 1 shows a structure 10 built according to one embodiment of the present invention. Structure 10 includes a column 20 and four beams 100. However, structures with one to three beams 100 connected to column 20 are also possible. Further, any configuration of one to three beams is also included, such a two beams 100 on adjacent sides of column 20 and two beams 100 connected to opposite sides of column 20 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5). Such modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Structure 10 may be used in any type of concrete structure, especially buildings, parking garages, and industrial structures. Columns in the interior of structures may have beams connected to all four sides, while corner columns may have only two beams connected to adjacent sides of a column, and side columns may have only two or three beams attached thereto.
Column 20 may be connected on the bottom end to a foundation 12, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. This is an exemplary connection, and other connections to a foundation are also possible. Further, column 20 may be connected to identical columns on the top and bottom to build a tall structure, with only the bottom column 20 connected to a foundation 12.
Column 20 may include an embedded threaded rod assembly 22. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, column 20 includes 16 such assemblies 22. Four assemblies 22A are arranged in a row at an upper portion of the column 20 and extend between opposite sides, and an additional four assemblies 22B are arranged in a row at an upper portion of the column 20 and extend between the other two opposite sides. Further, four assemblies 22C are arranged in a row at a lower portion of the column 20 and extend between opposite sides, and an additional four assemblies 22D are arranged in a row at a lower portion of the column 20 and extend between the other two opposite sides.
Each assembly 22 includes a threaded rod 24. Threaded rod 24 is initially contained mostly within assembly 22, but is rotated to extend out of assembly 22 and into an aperture in embedded assembly 110 of beam 100 as discussed below.
In this manner, column 20 can connect to 8 beam rebars 112 in each beam 100. These rebars 112 extend the length of the beam 100, ending at embedded assembly 110. Embedded assembly 110 includes an opening at the end of the beam lo receive threaded rod 24. Embedded assembly 110 also includes grout port 114 to receive grout into the assembly 110 after the threaded rod 24 is turned to extend into the assembly 110.
Column 20 also includes aperture 30 which receives shear lug 121 of beam 100. Shear lug 121 can be moved into and out of housing 120 of beam 100 using handle 122. Accordingly, a method of assembling the structure of FIG. 1 is as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A-5E. First, beam 100 is lifted adjacent column 20 using a crane. Handle 122 is used to move shear lug 121 of beam 100 into aperture 30 of beam 20. The crane can then be disconnected, as shear lug 121 is designed to support beam 100 during assembly. Threaded rods 24 are then rotated until they extend into assemblies 110. Frame 200 is them assembled on the joint between column 20 and beam 100, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Grout is then fed into grout ports 114 to fill the empty volume in assemblies 110 and the space between the column 20 and beam 100. The grout is contained by frame 200 until it dries. Frame 200 is then removed and the connection is complete.
FIG. 6 shows a top view of column section 20 with threaded rods 24 extending varying lengths into beam 100. FIG. 7 is a side view of structure 10 showing shear lugs 120 extending into column 20. FIG. 8 is a top perspective view of structure 20 showing the internal details in two of beams 100 and the external details of two of beams 100. FIG. 9 is a side perspective view of structure 10. FIG. 10 is a side view of structure 10 showing the internal details of the column and beams, as shear lug 121 is extended into the column and the threaded rods are extended into the beams. FIG. 11 is a side view of structure 10 showing the internal details of the column section. FIG. 12 is a top view of structure 10 showing the internal details of the column section.
FIGS. 1-12 show that threaded rods 24 are part of column 20 and are extended into beams 100. However, in another embodiment, threaded rods 24 could be part of beams 100 and extended into column 20. These modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
In this regard. FIGS. 13 and 14 show an embodiment in which threaded rods 410 are located in beams 400 and during assembly are rotated until they extend into threaded nut 330 in column 320. Rebar 350 may be permanently threaded into an opposite side of nut 330 and extend to another nut 330 on an opposite side of the column 320. Threaded rod 410 may be inside an initially hollow assembly 405. Rebar 412, which extends the length of beam 400, may extend into an end of assembly 405. Apertures 450 in assembly 405 allow an adhesive, such as grout, to be added to the assembly after the rod 410 is threaded into nut 330 to fill all the empty space in assembly 405 and fix the structure permanently.
FIGS. 13 and 14 show that rod 410 and nut 330 have a tapered thread, as opposed to the parallel threads shown in FIGS. 1-12. Either a tapered or parallel thread can be used in any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-14, and these modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
The present written description uses examples to disclose the present subject matter, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the present subject matter, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated and/or associated methods. While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated Unit those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Patent Application
20170051495
