Method and apparatus for cooling a furnace motor

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6296478
  • Patent Number
    6,296,478
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, August 3, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 2, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
A furnace includes a motor in a motor housing that drives a fan that draws heated air through a heat exchanger of the furnace and also draws a flow of air through the motor housing to cool the motor as well as the motor housing.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




(i) Field of the Invention




This invention relates generally to furnaces and particularly to cooling a motor that drives a draft inducing fan in a furnace. The invention provides for an improved method of cooling the motor that drives the fan and an apparatus for practicing the method.




(ii) Description of the Related Art




Typically, fans driven by an electric motor are used to induce an air flow in a furnace. These fans are designed to produce a certain amount of air flow which is used to remove the products of combustion in a gas-fired furnace and provide a flow of heated air through a heat exchanger. The air flow induced by these fans does not come in contact with the motor and therefore, does not contribute to the cooling of the motor nor dissipation of the heat generated by the motor.




in typical prior art furnaces, the fan motor is located in the vestibule of the furnace which also houses the electronics and controls for controlling the furnace. The heat generated by the blower motor elevates the temperature within the vestibule. The elevated temperature within the vestibule can shorten the life of the electronics and controls located within the vestibule. Additionally, the excess heat generated by the motor can shorten the life of the motor itself.




Typical prior art furnace fans utilize a motor that has an auxiliary fan attached to the rotating shaft of the motor to cool the motor. The auxiliary fan forces a flow of air to flow across the motor to dissipate the heat generated by the motor. An auxiliary fan, however, has many disadvantages.




One disadvantage is that the auxiliary fan increases the size or height of the motor assembly thereby preventing the streamlining of the motor assembly and the associated furnace within which the motor assembly is used. Another disadvantage is that the use of an auxiliary fan produces an additional load on the motor which can reduce the overall motor efficiency and increase the energy consumption of the furnace in which is it used. Furthermore, the use of an auxiliary fan increases the cost of providing the draft inducing fan. Another disadvantage is that the auxiliary fan can generate additional noise which may require the furnace within which it is used to incorporate additional sound deadening techniques. Finally, because the motor is typically used in a vestibule, the air flow induced by the auxiliary fan is channeled into the vestibule thereby contributing to the elevated temperature of the vestibule and the associated components residing therein.




Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for cooling the motor that eliminates the need for an auxiliary fan.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention overcomes shortcomings of prior art furnaces that use an auxiliary fan attached to the motor to cool the motor driving the draft inducing fan by providing a furnace that cools the motor with the flow of air induced by the draft inducing fan. By eliminating the need for an auxiliary fan, the present invention allows for the motor and fan assembly to be more compact and streamlined than the prior art motor, fan and auxiliary fan assemblies. Additionally, the present invention reduces the overall cost of providing a means to cool the motor while reducing the noise associated with cooling the motor with only a minimal load being placed on the motor.




In general, the furnace of the present invention is comprised of a motor which resides in a housing having at least one inlet and at least one outlet. A fan is driven by the motor and resides in a fan housing. The fan housing is operatively connected to and communicates with the motor housing and is configured and adapted to cause a flow of air to flow through the motor housing prior to entering the fan housing, thereby cooling the motor.




More specifically, the furnace is comprised of a motor in a motor housing having at least one inlet and at least one outlet. A combustion chamber has at least one inlet and an outlet with the at least one combustion chamber inlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing outlet. A heat exchanger has an inlet and an outlet with the heat exchanger inlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the combustion chamber outlet. A fan driven by the motor resides in a fan housing and the fan housing has an inlet and an outlet. The heat exchanger outlet is operatively connected to and communicates with the fan housing inlet. The fan causes a flow of air to flow into the motor housing through the at least one motor housing inlet, around the motor, and exit the motor housing through the at least one motor housing outlet. The flow of air then flows into the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet, through the combustion chamber, and exits the combustion chamber through the combustion chamber outlet. The flow of air then flows into the heat exchanger through the heat exchanger inlet, through the heat exchanger, and exits the heat exchanger through the heat exchanger outlet. The flow of air then flows into the fan housing through the fan housing inlet and exits the fan housing through the fan housing outlet. The flow of air cools the motor as it flows through the motor housing and around the motor without the need for an auxiliary fan.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Further objectives and features of the present invention are set forth in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention and in the drawing figures wherein:





FIG. 1A

is perspective view of a traditional furnace employing one embodiment of the present invention to cool the motor driving the fan;





FIG. 1B

is a perspective view of the furnace of

figure 1A

wherein the combustion chamber has a single inlet and the vestibule chamber has a plurality of inlets;





FIG. 2A

is a perspective view of a traditional furnace employing an alternative embodiment of the present invention to cool the motor that drives the fan;





FIG. 2B

is a perspective view of the furnace of

FIG. 2A

wherein the air passageway has a single outlet; and





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of another embodiment of the furnace.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




The furnace, as can be seen in FIG.


1


A and generally indicated as


20


, is basically comprised of a blower


22


which draws a flow of air


24


from the exterior environment and draws the flow of air


24


through a heat exchanger


26


wherein the flow of air


24


is heated and flows out of the heat exchanger and back into the environment which is to be heated by the furnace


20


. The furnace


20


heats the flow of air


24


in the heat exchanger


26


by drawing a flow of combustion heated air


28


through the heat exchanger


26


. The flow of combustion heated air


28


is drawn through the heat exchanger


26


by a fan


30


which is driven by a motor


32


. The flow of air


28


is heated in a combustion chamber


34


by burners


35


or the like, as is well known in the industry, prior to being drawn through the heat exchanger


26


. The flow of combustion air


28


is drawn into the fan


30


and exhausted through an exhaust pipe


36


. In the case of a high efficiency furnace, the air being drawn into the combustion chamber


34


originates from outside the furnace


20


and can be in the room environment or outside the environment which is to be heated and is drawn into the furnace through the inlet pipe


38


. Although, it should be understood that while the exhaust and inlet pipes


36


,


38


have been described as pipes they can be part of a chimney or other air channeling structures as are well known in the industry.




Preferably, the motor


32


resides in a housing


40


having at least one inlet


42


and at least one outlet


44


. The fan


30


which is driven by the motor


32


resides in a fan housing


46


and is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one motor housing outlet


44


and is configured and adapted to cause a flow of air


48


to flow through the motor housing


40


prior to flowing through the fan housing


46


. The flow of air


48


thereby cools the motor


32


as it flows through the motor housing


40


and around the motor


32


.




Preferably, the combustion chamber


34


has at least one inlet


50


and an outlet


52


. The at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one motor housing outlet


44


so that the flow of air


48


through the motor housing


40


flows through the combustion chamber


34


prior to flowing into the fan housing


46


. The heat exchanger


36


has an inlet


54


and an outlet


56


. The heat exchanger inlet


54


is operatively connected to and communicates with the combustion chamber outlet


52


and the heat exchanger outlet


56


is operatively connected to and communicates with the fan housing


46


. The flow of air


48


through the combustion chamber


34


flows through the heat exchanger


26


prior to flowing into the fan housing


46


. The fan housing


46


has an inlet


58


and an outlet


60


. The fan housing inlet


58


is operatively connected to and communicates with the heat exchanger outlet


56


and the fan housing outlet


60


is operatively connected to and communicates with the exhaust pipe


36


. The fan


30


causes the flow of air


48


to enter the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing inlet


42


, flow around the motor


32


and through the motor housing


40


, and then exit the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing outlet


44


. The flow of air


48


then flows into the combustion chamber


34


through the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


and through the combustion chamber


34


where it mixes with the furnace fuel and is heated by combustion, and then exits the combustion chamber


34


through the combustion chamber outlet


52


. The flow of combustion heated air


48


then flows into the heat exchanger


26


through the heat exchanger inlet


54


and through the heat exchanger


26


, and then exits the heat exchanger


26


through the heat exchanger outlet


56


. The flow of combustion heated air


48


then flows into the fan housing


46


through the fan housing inlet


58


and through the fan housing


46


, and then exits the fan housing


46


through the fan housing outlet


60


. The flow of air


48


then exits the furnace


20


through the exhaust pipe


36


. The flow of air


48


thereby cools the motor


32


as it flows through the motor housing


40


and around the motor


42


.




Preferably, the furnace


20


also has a vestibule chamber


62


which has at least one inlet


64


. The motor


32


and the motor housing


46


reside in an interior


66


of the vestibule chamber


62


. In a typical furnace, the vestibule chamber interior


66


also contains the electronics and controls (not shown) to control the operation of the furnace


20


. The flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


flows through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


prior to flowing through the combustion chamber


34


.




In a preferred embodiment, as can be seen in

FIGS. 1A and B

, the at least one motor housing outlet


44


is connected to and communicates with the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


by an air passageway


68


. The air passageway


68


channels the flow of air


48


from the at least one motor housing outlet


44


to the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


. The flow of air


48


flowing through the motor housing


40


flows through the vestibule chamber interior


66


prior to flowing into the motor housing


40


. The flow of air


48


thereby cooling the electronics and controls (not shown) and any other components that reside in the vestibule chamber interior


66


along with cooling the motor


32


.




In one aspect of the preferred embodiment, the at least one motor housing inlet


42


is one of a plurality of motor housing inlets


70


and the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


is one of a plurality of vestibule chamber inlets


72


. The flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


flows through the plurality of vestibule chamber inlets


72


and into the vestibule chamber interior


66


. The flow of air


48


that flows through the motor housing


40


flows from the vestibule chamber interior


66


and into the motor housing


40


through the plurality of motor housing inlets


70


.




In another aspect of the preferred embodiment, the combustion chamber


34


is sealed, as shown in

FIG. 1B

, and all the air flowing through the combustion chamber


34


flows through the air passageway


68


prior to flowing into the combustion chamber


34


. Because the combustion chamber


34


is sealed, the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


is the same flow of air


48


that is flowing through the motor housing


40


. The flow of air


28


enters the vestibule chamber interior


66


through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


and flows into the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing inlet


42


. The flow of air


28


then flows through the motor housing


40


and into the air passageway


68


through the at least one motor housing outlet


44


. The flow of air


28


then flows through the air passageway


68


and into the combustion chamber


34


through the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


, which is connected to the air passageway


68


and exits the combustion chamber


34


through the combustion chamber outlet


52


. The flow of air


28


then flows through the heat exchanger


26


and the fan housing


46


as previously discussed. Because all of the air being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


flows through the motor housing


40


, a maximum amount of air flows through the motor housing


40


and a maximum amount of cooling is achieved.




In yet another aspect of the preferred embodiment, as can been seen in

FIG. 1A

, the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


is one of a plurality of combustion chamber inlets. The plurality of combustion chamber inlets include a main combustion chamber inlet


76


and secondary combustion chamber inlet


78


. The main combustion chamber inlet


78


is connected to and communicates with the air passageway


68


so that the flow of air


48


flowing through the motor housing


40


flows through the air passageway


68


and into the combustion chamber


34


through the main combustion chamber inlet


76


. The secondary combustion chamber inlet


78


is open to and communicates with the vestibule chamber interior


66


. Because the combustion chamber


34


has a plurality of inlets that communicate with both the motor housing


40


and the vestibule chamber interior


66


, a first portion


80


of the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


will flow from the vestibule chamber interior


66


and into the motor housing


40


and through the air passageway


68


and then enter the combustion chamber


34


through the main combustion chamber inlet


76


. A second portion


82


of the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


will flow from the vestibule chamber interior


66


directly into the combustion chamber


34


through the secondary combustion chamber inlet


78


. The first and second portions


80


,


82


join together in the combustion chamber


34


and are drawn through the rest of the furnace


20


as described above. Because the flow of air


24


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


will follow the path of least resistance, the resistance encountered by the first and second portions


80


,


82


of the flow of air


28


must be designed and balanced so that a sufficient amount of air flows through the motor housing


40


to cool the motor


32


. The resistance to the first portion


80


of the air flow


28


is determined generally by the number, size, location and spacing of the plurality of motor housing inlets


70


and the spacing and restrictions experienced between the motor housing


40


and the motor


32


and any obstructions encountered within the air passageway


68


prior to flowing the combustion chamber


34


. The resistance encountered by the second portion


82


of the air flow


28


is generally determined by the size, dimension and location of the secondary combustion chamber inlet


78


. While the secondary combustion chamber inlet


78


has been shown as being a single inlet, it should be understood that the secondary combustion chamber inlet


78


can be one of a plurality of secondary combustion chamber inlets without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.




In an alternate embodiment, as shown in

FIGS. 2A and B

, the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


is connected to and communicates with the at least one motor housing inlet


42


by an air passageway


84


having at least one inlet


86


and at least one outlet


88


. The air passageway


84


causes the flow of air


48


through the motor housing


40


to originate outside of the vestibule chamber


62


and flow through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


and the at least one air passageway inlet


86


prior to entering the motor housing


40


. The at least one air passageway outlet


88


is connected to the at least one motor housing inlet


42


and the flow of air


48


flowing through the motor housing


40


flows from the air passageway


84


through the at least one air passageway outlet


88


and into the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing inlet


42


. The flow of air


48


then exits the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing outlet


44


and flows into the vestibule chamber interior


66


. The vestibule chamber interior


66


is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


so that the flow of air


48


exiting the motor housing


40


and entering the vestibule chamber interior


66


flows through the vestibule chamber interior


66


and then into the combustion chamber


34


through the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


. Preferably, the vestibule chamber


62


is sealed so that the entire flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


flows through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


and through the air passageway


84


. Because the vestibule chamber


62


is sealed, all air flowing through the vestibule chamber interior


66


flows into the combustion chamber


34


through the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


.




In one aspect of the alternate embodiment, as can be seen in

FIG. 2A

, the at least one air passageway outlet


88


is one of a plurality of air passageway outlets. The air passageway


84


has a primary air passageway outlet


90


and at least one secondary air passageway outlet


92


. The primary air passageway outlet


90


is connected to the at least one motor housing inlet


42


and the at least one secondary air passageway outlet


92


is open to the vestibule chamber interior


66


. Because the air passageway


84


has a plurality of outlets, the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


will be split into a plurality of flows of air. A first portion


94


of the flow of air


28


will be channeled through the air passageway


84


and into the motor housing


40


through the primary air passageway outlet


90


. The first portion


94


of the flow of air


28


is the same as the flow of air


48


flowing through the motor housing


40


. The first portion


94


of the flow of air


28


exits the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing outlet


44


and flows into the vestibule chamber interior


66


. A second portion


96


of the flow of air


28


will be channeled through the air passageway


84


and into the vestibule chamber interior


66


through the at least one secondary air passageway outlet


92


. Because the vestibule chamber


62


is sealed, the first and second portions


94


,


96


of the flow of air


28


can mix together in the vestibule chamber interior


66


and are both drawn into the combustion chamber


34


through the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


. The first and second portions


94


,


96


then flow through the heat exchanger


42


and the fan housing


46


and are exhausted from the furnace


20


through the exhaust pipe


36


.




When the air passageway


84


has both a primary air outlet


90


and at least one secondary air passage outlet


92


, the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


will follow the path of least resistance when being drawn into the combustion chamber


34


. Therefore, the resistance experienced by the first portion


94


of the flow of air


28


and the second portion


96


of the flow of air


28


must be designed and balanced to ensure that the first portion


94


of the flow of air


28


which flows through the motor housing


40


is adequate to cool the motor


32


. As was discussed above, the general factors that effect the resistance experienced by the first and second portions


94


,


96


of the flow of air


28


include the size, location and obstructions experienced by both the first and second portions


94


,


96


of the flow of air


28


as they follow their respective flow paths.




In another aspect of the alternate embodiment, as can be seen in

FIG. 2B

, the at least one air passageway outlet


88


is a single air passageway outlet


98


and is connected to the at least one motor housing inlet


42


. The air passageway


84


channels the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


through the single air passageway outlet


98


and into the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing inlet


42


. The entire flow of air


28


through the furnace flows through the motor housing


40


. A maximum amount of air flows through the motor housing


40


to cool the motor


32


and a maximum amount of cooling occurs.




In yet another alternate embodiment, as can be seen in

FIG. 3

, the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


is connected to the at least one motor housing inlet


42


by a first air passageway


100


. The first air passageway


100


causes the flow of air


28


being drawn into the furnace


20


by the fan


30


to originate outside of the vestibule chamber


62


and flow through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet


64


, through the first air passageway


100


, and into the motor housing


40


through the at least one motor housing inlet


42


. The at least one motor housing outlet


44


is connected to the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


by a second air passageway


102


. The second air passageway


102


causes the flow of air


28


to flow from the motor housing


40


, through the at least one motor housing outlet


44


, through the second air passageway


102


and into the combustion chamber


34


through the at least one combustion chamber inlet


50


. The flow of air


28


then flows through the heat exchanger


28


, through the fan housing


46


and exits the furnace


20


through the exhaust pipe


36


.




While the present invention has been described by reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that modifications and variations of the invention may be constructed without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A furnace comprising:a motor in a motor housing, the motor housing having at least one motor housing inlet and at least one motor housing outlet; a fan driven by the motor and residing in a fan housing, the fan housing being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing outlet and configured and adapted to cause a flow of air to flow through the motor housing prior to entering the fan housing to thereby cool the motor; a combustion chamber configured and adapted to alter the temperature of air passed therethrough, the combustion chamber being operatively connected between and communicating with the at least one motor housing outlet and the fan housing and configured and adapted to cause the flow of air to flow through the combustion chamber after exiting the at least one motor housing outlet and before entering the fan housing; and the furnace is a high efficiency furnace.
  • 2. A furnace comprising:a motor in a motor housing, the motor housing having at least one motor housing inlet and at least one motor housing outlet; and a fan driven by the motor and residing in a fan housing, the fan housing being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing outlet and configured and adapted to cause a flow of air to flow through the motor housing prior to entering the fan housing to thereby cool the motor; the fan housing has a single fan housing inlet and a single fan housing outlet, the single fan housing inlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing outlet and the flow of air enters the fan housing through the single fan housing inlet.
  • 3. A furnace comprising:a motor in a motor housing, the motor housing having at least one motor housing inlet and at least one motor housing outlet; a combustion chamber having at least one combustion chamber inlet and a combustion chamber outlet, the at least one combustion chamber inlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing outlet; a heat exchanger having a heat exchanger inlet and a heat exchanger outlet, the heat exchanger inlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the combustion chamber outlet; and a fan driven by the motor and residing in a fan housing, the fan housing having a fan housing inlet and a fan housing outlet, the fan housing inlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the heat exchanger outlet, the fan causing a flow of air to flow into the motor housing through the at least one motor housing inlet around the motor and exit the motor housing through the at least one motor housing outlet and flow into the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet and exit the combustion chamber through the combustion chamber outlet and flow into the heat exchanger through the heat exchanger inlet and exit the heat exchanger through the heat exchanger outlet and flow into the fan housing through the fan housing inlet and exit the fan housing through the fan housing outlet, the flow of air thereby cooling the motor as it flows through the motor housing.
  • 4. The furnace of claim 3, further comprising:a vestibule chamber having at least one vestibule chamber inlet, the motor and the motor housing residing in an interior of the vestibule chamber, and the flow of air flows through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet prior to flowing into the combustion chamber.
  • 5. The furnace of claim 4, wherein:the at least one motor housing outlet is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one combustion chamber inlet by an air passageway, the air passageway channeling the flow of air from the at least one motor housing outlet to the at least one combustion chamber inlet.
  • 6. The furnace of claim 5, wherein:the at least one motor housing inlet is one of a plurality of motor housing inlets and the at least one vestibule chamber inlet is one of a plurality of vestibule chamber inlets.
  • 7. The furnace of claim 5, wherein:the combustion chamber is sealed and configured and adapted so that the only air flowing through the combustion chamber flows through the air passageway.
  • 8. The furnace of claim 7, wherein:all of the air flow entering the motor housing through the at least one motor housing inlet flows through the vestibule chamber inlet without circulating in the vestibule chamber before entering the motor housing.
  • 9. The furnace of claim 5, wherein:the at least one combustion chamber inlet is one of a plurality of combustion chamber inlets and the air passageway is connected to at least one of the plurality of combustion chamber inlets.
  • 10. The furnace of claim 5, wherein:the furnace is a high efficiency furnace.
  • 11. The furnace of claim 5, wherein:all of the air flow entering the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet flows through the motor housing before entering the combustion chamber.
  • 12. The furnace of claim 4, wherein:the at least one vestibule chamber inlet is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one motor housing inlet by an air passageway having at least one air passageway inlet and at least one air passageway outlet, the air passageway being configured and adapted to cause the flow of air to originate outside of the vestibule chamber and flow through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet and the at least one air passageway inlet, the at least one air passageway outlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing inlet so that the flow of air is channeled by the air passageway into the motor housing through the at least one motor housing inlet, the flow of air then exiting the motor housing through the at least one motor housing outlet and flowing into the interior of the vestibule chamber, the interior of the vestibule chamber being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one combustion chamber inlet so that the flow of air flowing out of the motor housing into the interior of the vestibule chamber flows into the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet.
  • 13. The furnace of claim 12, wherein:the vestibule chamber is sealed except for the at least one vestibule chamber inlet so that only air flowing into the vestibule chamber interior through the vestibule chamber inlet flows into the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet.
  • 14. The furnace of claim 13, wherein:the furnace is a high efficiency furnace.
  • 15. The furnace of claim 13, wherein:the at least one air passageway outlet is one of a plurality of air passageway outlets comprised of a primary air passageway outlet and at least one secondary air passageway outlet, the primary air passageway outlet being operatively connected to and communicating with the at least one motor housing inlet and the at least one secondary air passageway outlet communicating with the interior of the vestibule chamber, the primary air passageway outlet channeling the flow of air into the motor housing and the at least one secondary air passageway outlet channeling air into the interior of the vestibule chamber.
  • 16. The furnace of claim 13, wherein:the at least one air passageway outlet is a single air passageway outlet and is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one motor housing inlet, the air passageway channeling the flow of air through the single air passageway outlet and into the motor housing.
  • 17. The furnace of claim 13, wherein:all of the air flow entering the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet flows through the motor housing before entering the combustion chamber.
  • 18. The furnace of claim 17, wherein:all of the air flow entering the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet circulates in the vestibule chamber before entering the combustion chamber.
  • 19. The furnace of claim 4, wherein:the at least one vestibule chamber inlet is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one motor housing inlet by a first air passageway, the first air passageway being configured and adapted to cause the flow of air to originate outside of the vestibule chamber and flow through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet and into the motor housing through the at least one motor housing inlet; and the at least one motor housing outlet is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one combustion chamber inlet by a second air passageway, the second air passageway being configured and adapted to cause the flow of air to flow from the motor housing through the at least one motor housing outlet and into the combustion chamber through the at least one combustion chamber inlet.
  • 20. A method of air cooling a furnace blower motor comprising the steps of:providing a motor in a housing; providing a fan driven by the motor and positioning the fan in a fan housing; operatively connecting the fan housing to the motor housing so that the fan housing communicates with the motor housing and draws a flow of air through the motor housing to cool the motor; and providing a fan housing having a single fan housing inlet and a single fan housing outlet and operatively connecting the single fan housing inlet to the motor housing to cause the flow of air to flow through the motor housing prior to flowing into the fan housing through the single fan housing inlet.
  • 21. A method of air cooling a furnace blower motor comprising the steps of:providing a motor in a housing; providing a fan driven by the motor and positioning the fan in a fan housing; operatively connecting the fan housing to the motor housing so that the fan housing communicates with the motor housing and draws a flow of air through the motor housing to cool the motor; providing the fan housing having a single fan housing inlet and a single fan housing outlet and operatively connecting the single fan housing inlet to the motor housing to cause the flow of air to flow through the motor housing prior to flowing into the fan housing through the single fan housing inlet; providing a combustion chamber that is operatively connected between and communicates with the motor housing and the fan housing and is configured and adapted to cause the flow of air to flow from the motor housing and through the combustion chamber prior to flowing to the fan housing; providing a heat exchanger that is operatively connected between and communicates with the combustion chamber and the fan housing and is configured and adapted to cause the flow of air to flow from the combustion chamber and through the heat exchanger prior to flowing into the fan housing; and providing a vestibule chamber having an interior and at least one vestibule chamber inlet which is operatively connected to and communicates with the motor housing, the motor and the motor housing residing in the vestibule chamber interior so that the flow of air flowing through the motor housing passes through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet prior to entering the motor housing.
  • 22. The method of claim 21, wherein:the vestibule chamber is sealed except for the vestibule chamber inlet; the vestibule chamber interior is operatively connected to and communicates with the combustion chamber and the motor housing so that the flow of air flowing through the motor housing exits the motor housing and flows through the vestibule chamber interior and into the combustion chamber; and the motor housing is operatively connected to and communicates with the at least one vestibule chamber inlet by an air passageway that causes the flow of air to originate outside of the vestibule chamber and flow through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet, the air passageway channeling the flow of air to the motor housing without mixing with the air flowing through the vestibule chamber interior prior to flowing through the motor housing.
  • 23. The method of claim 21, wherein:air flowing through the vestibule chamber interior enters the vestibule chamber interior through the at least one vestibule chamber inlet; the motor housing is operatively connected to and communicates with the combustion chamber by an air passageway that channels the flow of air from the motor housing directly to the combustion chamber and prevents the flow of air flowing through the air passageway from mixing with the air flowing through the vestibule chamber interior; and the flow of air flowing through the motor housing flows through the vestibule chamber interior prior to entering the motor housing.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Number Name Date Kind
2654529 Smith Oct 1953
3730642 Barnstead et al. May 1973
4626720 Fukasaku et al. Dec 1986
4906182 Moller Mar 1990
5201024 Steffes Apr 1993
5834869 Morgan et al. Nov 1998
6021775 Dempsey et al. Feb 2000
6216685 Payne Apr 2001
6231311 Gatley et al. May 2001