In order to meet requirements of people on the rate, delay, high-speed mobility and energy efficiency of services as well as the diversity and complexity of the services in future life, the 3rd Generation partnership Project (3GPP) international standard organizations start to research and develop 5th Generation (5G) mobile communication technologies.
In 5G network environments, a novel Radio Resource Control (RRC) state, i.e., an RRC inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state, is defined for reducing radio signaling, quickly resuming wireless connections and quickly restoring data services. Such a state is different from an RRC idle (RRC_IDLE) state and an RRC connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state.
In order to save the energy and power, an extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) configuration parameter may be configured for a terminal in the RRC_INACTIVE state. In addition, the terminal in the RRC_IDLE state may also use an eDRX configuration parameter. Moreover, the eDRX configuration parameter used in the RRC_IDLE state is different from that used in the RRC_INACTIVE state. When the terminal enters from the RRC_INACTIVE state to the RRC_IDLE state, how to use a DRX configuration parameter needs to be clarified.
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to the technical field of mobile communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for determining a configuration parameter, and a terminal.
The method for determining a configuration parameter provided by the embodiments of the disclosure includes the following operation.
A terminal determines, after entering from an inactive state to an idle state, to use a first extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) configuration parameter or a second eDRX configuration parameter to control a monitoring state of the terminal.
The first eDRX configuration parameter is an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the inactive state, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the idle state.
The apparatus for determining a configuration parameter provided by the embodiments of the disclosure includes: a switching unit and a determining unit.
The switching unit is configured to control a terminal to enter from an inactive state to an idle state.
The determining unit is configured to determine to use a first extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) configuration parameter or a second eDRX configuration parameter to control a monitoring state of the terminal.
The first eDRX configuration parameter is an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the inactive state, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the idle state.
The terminal provided by the embodiments of the disclosure includes a processor and memory. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to implement the above method for determining a configuration parameter.
A chip provided by the embodiments of the disclosure is configured to implement the above method for determining a configuration parameter.
Specifically, the chip may include: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program in memory to enable a device installed with the chip to implement the above method for determining a configuration parameter.
A computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the disclosure is configured to store a computer program, the computer program enabling a computer to implement the above method for determining a configuration parameter.
A computer program product provided by the embodiments of the disclosure may include computer program instructions, the computer program instructions enabling a computer to implement the above method for determining a configuration parameter.
A computer program provided by the embodiments of the disclosure runs in a computer to enable the computer to implement the above method for determining a configuration parameter.
With the above technical solutions, a eDRX configuration parameter to be used after the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state can be clarified. The power of a terminal can be saved and the latency of a service is not affected by flexibly controlling the terminal to use a eDRX configuration parameter.
The accompanying drawings are described here to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and form a part of the disclosure. The schematic embodiments and description of the disclosure are adopted to explain the disclosure, and do not form improper limits to the disclosure. In the drawings:
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the disclosure will be described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the disclosure. It is apparent that the described embodiments are not all embodiments but a part of embodiments of the disclosure. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the disclosure without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the disclosure may be applied to various communication systems, for example, a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) system, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, an LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, an LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, a Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or a 5G system.
For example, the communication system 100 to which the embodiments of the disclosure are applied is as shown in
The communication system 100 may also include at least one terminal 120 within the coverage of the network device 110. The “terminal” used herein includes, but not limited to, connection via a wired circuit, such as connection via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), a digital cable and a direct cable; and/or another data connection/network; and/or a wireless interface, for example, for a cellular network and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) such as a digital television network of a Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) network, a satellite network and an Amplitude Modulation-Frequency Modulation (AM-FM) broadcast transmitter; and/or an apparatus of another terminal that is configured to receive/send a communication signal; and/or an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The terminal configured to communicate through the wireless interface may be called a “wireless communication terminal”, a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”. Examples of the mobile terminal include, but not limited to, a satellite or cell phone; a Personal Communication System (PCS) terminal that can combine a cellular radiotelephone, data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; a radiotelephone, a pager, an Internet/Intranet access, a Web browser, a memo pad, a calendar, and/or a PDA equipped with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, and a common laptop and/or palm type receiver or some other electronic devices including a transmitter-receiver radiotelephone. The terminal may refer to an access terminal, UE, a user unit, a user station, a mobile station, a mobile radio station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent or a user device. The access terminal may be a cell phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with a wireless communication function, a computing device, another processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal in a 5G network, a terminal in a future evolved PLMN or the like.
In some examples, the terminal 120 may perform Device to Device (D2D) communication.
In some examples, the 5G system or 5G network may also be called a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
A network device and two terminals are shown in
In some examples, the communication system 100 may also include another network entity such as a network controller and a mobility management entity. There are no limits made thereto in the embodiments of the disclosure.
It is to be understood that the device having the communication function in the network/system in the embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to as a communication device. With the communication system 100 shown in
It is to be understood that terms “system” and “network” in the disclosure may be exchanged in the disclosure. In the disclosure, term “and/or” is only an association relationship describing associated objects and represents that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may represent three conditions: i.e., independent existence of A, existence of both A and B and independent existence of B. In addition, character “/” in the disclosure usually represents that previous and next associated objects form an “or” relationship.
For the ease of understanding on the technical solutions of the embodiments of the disclosure, related concepts involved in the embodiments of the disclosure will be described below.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the disclosure are mainly applied to 5G mobile communication systems. Certainly, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the disclosure are not limited to the 5G mobile communication systems, and may also be applied to other types of mobile communication systems. Main application scenarios of the 5G mobile communication technologies include: Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) and massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC). Descriptions are made below to the main application scenarios in the 5G mobile communication systems.
1) eMBB scenario: the eMBB aims to make users obtain multimedia contents, services and data, with the service requirement increasing very rapidly. As the eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios such as rooms, urban areas and rural areas, there is a big difference in service capability and requirement, and the services must be analyzed in combination with specific deployment scenarios.
2) URLLC scenario: the URLLC is typically applied to industrial automation, power automation, remote medical operation, traffic safety guarantee and the like.
3) mMTC scenario: typical features of the URLLC include a high connection density, a small data size, a delay insensitive service, a low cost and long service life of modules, and the like.
In 5G network environments, a novel RRC state, i.e., an RRC inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state, is defined for reducing radio signaling, quickly resuming wireless connections and quickly restoring data services. Such a state is different from an RRC idle (RRC_IDLE) state and an RRC connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state.
The three RRC states in the 5G network environments will be described below.
1) RRC_IDLE state: mobility is based on cell selection and reselection of UE, paging is initiated by a Core Network (CN), and a paging region is configured by the CN. The base station is provided with neither a UE Access Stratum (AS) context nor a RRC connection.
2) RRC_CONNECTED state: there is a RRC connection as well as a UE AS context of a base station and UE. The network side knows which cell the UE is residing in. The mobility is controlled by the network side. Unicast data may be transmitted between the UE and the base station.
3) RRC_INACTIVE state: mobility is based on cell selection and reselection of the UE, connection is provided between a CN and a RAN, a UE AS context is present on a base station, paging is triggered by a RAN, a paging region based on the RAN is managed by the RAN, and a network side knows the location of UE based on the paging region of the RAN.
When UE is in the RRC_INACTIVE state, a network side may configure a RAN paging region for the UE through dedicated signaling, and the RAN paging region may be one cell or multiple cells, as shown in
Hence, there are three cases that the UE enters the RRC connected state from the INACTIVCE state.
First, the UE has reached downlink data and the network side initiates paging to the RAN side, thereby promoting the UE to enter the connected state.
Second, the UE initiates updating of region of a RAN location, for example, periodically updating the RAN location or updating the position in a cross-region mode.
Third, the UE has uplink data to be transmitted to cause the UE to enter the connected state.
At operation 301: UE is in an INACTIVE state and is to resume RRC connection.
At operation 302: the UE sends a preamble to a gNB.
At operation 303: the gNB sends a Random Access Response (RAR) to the UE.
At operation 304: the UE sends an RRC connection resume request to the gNB.
At operation 305: the gNB requests context information of the UE from an anchor gNB.
At operation 306: the gNB sends the RRC connection resume request to the UE.
At operation 307: the UE enters an RRC connected (RRC_CONNECTED) state.
In order to reduce the power consumption of a terminal and prolong the standby time of the terminal, an eDRX concept is introduced to the Release 13. A DRX cycle in the idle state is less than one System Frame Number (SFN), i.e., 10.24 s. However, in order to save the power of the terminal, a longer DRX cycle is introduced. The DRX cycle in the idle state exceeds 10.24 s, and is 43.69 min at maximum. In order to support such a DRX configuration, there is a need for introduction of a Hyper-SFN (H-SFN) concept.
Referring to
With the introduction of the eDRX, the occasion that the UE reads paging is represented by (PH, PF, PO). The PH is Paging Hyperframe and represents a hyperframe number at which the paging is located, the PF is Paging Frame and represents a system frame number at which the paging is located, and the PO is Paging Occasion and represents a subframe number at which the paging is located. The (PH, PF, PO) may also be represented as (PH, PTW (PF, PO)). The PTW is Paging Time Window. Hence, there is a need for determination of a hyperframe number (H-SFN) at which the paging is located and the start system frame number (SFN) of the PTW. Further, the H-SFN and the SFN may be determined through the following formulas:
H-SFN mod TeDRX=(UE_ID mod TeDRX), where, UE_ID=IMSI mod 1024; and
SFN=(1024/K)*ieDRX, where, ieDRX=floor(UE_ID/TeDRX)mod K, TeDRX=UE eDRX cycle, K=4.
The PF/PO in the PTW may be calculated according to the conventional PF/PO calculation formula and a cell default DRX, which may be referred to
At 601: a terminal determines, after entering from an inactive state to an idle state, to use a first extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) configuration parameter or a second eDRX configuration parameter to control a monitoring state of the terminal, the first eDRX configuration parameter being an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the inactive state, and the second eDRX configuration parameter being an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the idle state.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal may be any device capable of communicating with a network device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer and a desktop computer.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the connected state is the RRC_CONNECTED state in the above solutions, and the inactive state is the RRC_INACTIVE state in the above solutions.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the terminal may include two eDRX configuration parameters that are respectively the first eDRX configuration parameter and the second eDRX configuration parameter. The first eDRX configuration parameter is the eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the inactive state, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is the eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the idle state. It is to be noted that the eDRX configuration parameter is configured to control the monitoring state of the terminal. Specifically, the monitoring state of the terminal may be to monitor a downlink channel or downlink signal, or not to monitor a downlink channel or downlink signal. The eDRX configuration parameter is configured to determine a paging occasion (PH, PF, PO), including an eDRX cycle and various timers. Examples of the timers include: a edrx-Inactivity Timer configured to monitor a downlink Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) upon the reception of uplink newly-uploaded data or downlink newly-uploaded data; a edrx-Retransmission Timer configured to start a retransmission timer in a case where data is not correctly received after Hybrid Auto Retransmission Quest (HARQ) Round Trip Time (RTT), so as to monitor a PDCCH within the timer and receive retransmission data; a edrxShortCycleTimer, which is a timer with a short cycle, has N times of short cycle and is typically configured to determine whether a PDCCH is received in the short cycle timer, and enables the UE to enter a long cycle eDRX stage if no PDCCH is received. edrxStartOffset is a position where the eDRX starts and is described with a subframe. onDurationTimer is to used to set time for monitoring a PDCCH within the eDRX cycle.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, there are two cases that the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state.
First case: the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state based on first indication information of a network side, the first indication information indicating the terminal enters the idle state.
Such a case is that the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state under the control of the network side.
For example, the terminal may receive an RRC connection release message from the network side, the RRC connection release message carrying the first indication information, and the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state.
In a case where the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state based on the first indication information of the network side, the terminal may use the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal. In some examples, the terminal may delete the first eDRX configuration parameter.
Second case: the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state when determining that a first event occurs.
Such a case is that the terminal independently enters from the inactive state to the idle state without the control of the network side. The premise that the terminal independently enters from the inactive state to the idle state is that the first event is triggered, the first event including at least one of the followings:
reception of an initial paging message of a CN;
timeout of a first timer, the first timer being started when an RRC resume request is initiated;
failure of verification on Message 4 (MSG4) integrity protection;
cell reselection to a target Radio Access Type (RAT); and
entering a state of residing in any cell.
In the above solutions, the first timer may be, for example, a T319 timer during the RRC resuming process.
In the above solutions, the target RAT refers to another RAT other than the RAT presently selected by the terminal.
In a case where the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state when determining that the first event occurs, the specifically used eDRX configuration parameter may be determined in the following modes.
First mode: the terminal uses the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
Herein, the terminal may intermediately use the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal after entering from the inactive state to the idle state.
Second mode: the terminal continuously uses the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
Herein, the terminal may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal after entering from the inactive state to the idle state.
Further, the terminal may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal, which may be implemented in one of the following modes.
1) After the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state, the first timer may be started, and the terminal may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal; and when the first timer times out, the first eDRX configuration parameter stops to be used, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is used to control the monitoring state of the terminal, a duration of the first timer being configured by the network side or specified by a protocol.
For example, when the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state, the first timer is started. In the duration of the first timer, the terminal may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal; and when the first timer times out, the first eDRX configuration parameter stops to be used, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is used to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
2) The terminal may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal till the terminal enters a connected state, and the terminal may delete the first eDRX configuration parameter after entering the connected state.
Third mode: the terminal determines, based on a first cause value, whether to use the second eDRX configuration parameter or continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal, the first cause value being determined based on the first event.
Herein, the first cause value refers to a trigger cause value for triggering the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state. There is a first corresponding relationship between the first cause value and the first even. For example, 000 represents that the initial paging message of the CN is received; 001 represents that the first timer times out, the first timer being started when the RRC resume request is initiated; the 010 represents that the verification on the MSG4 integrity protection is failed; the 011 represents that the cell is reselected to the target RAT; and the 100 represents that the state of residing in any cell comes. The first corresponding relationship may be configured by the network side or specified by a protocol.
In view of this, the terminal may determine, based on the first corresponding relationship, whether the first cause value corresponds to the second eDRX configuration parameter or corresponds to the first eDRX configuration parameter. When the first cause value corresponds to the second eDRX configuration parameter, the terminal uses the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal. When the first cause value corresponds to the first eDRX configuration parameter, the terminal continuously uses the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
Further, after the terminal enters from the inactive state to the idle state, the first timer is started, and the terminal may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal. When the first timer times out, the first eDRX configuration parameter stops to be used, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is used to control the monitoring state of the terminal, a duration of the first timer being configured by the network side or specified by a protocol.
Or, the terminal continuously may use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal till the terminal enters a connected state, and the terminal may delete the first eDRX configuration parameter after entering the connected state.
The switching unit 701 is configured to control a terminal to enter from an inactive state to an idle state.
The determining unit 702 is configured to determine to use a first extended Discontinuous Reception (eDRX) configuration parameter or a second eDRX configuration parameter to control a monitoring state of the terminal.
The first eDRX configuration parameter is an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the inactive state, and the second eDRX configuration parameter is an eDRX configuration parameter corresponding to the idle state.
In an implementation, the switching unit 701 is configured to:
control the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state based on first indication information of a network side, the first indication information indicating the terminal enters the idle state.
In an implementation, the apparatus may further include: a receiving unit 703.
The receiving unit 703 is configured to receive an RRC connection release message from the network side, the RRC connection release message carrying the first indication information.
In an implementation, in a case where the switching unit 701 controls the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state based on the first indication information of the network side, the determining unit 702 is configured to use the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
In an implementation, the switching unit 701 is configured to:
control the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state when determining that a first event occurs.
In an implementation, the first event includes at least one of the followings:
reception of an initial paging message of a CN;
timeout of a first timer, the first timer being started when an RRC resume request is initiated;
failure of verification on MSG4 integrity protection;
cell reselection to a target RAT; and
entering a state of residing in any cell.
In an implementation, in a case where the switching unit 701 controls the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state when determining that the first event occurs, the determining unit 702 is configured to use the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
In an implementation, in a case where the switching unit 701 controls the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state when determining that the first event occurs, the determining unit 702 is configured to continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal.
In an implementation, in a case where the switching unit 701 controls the terminal from the inactive state to the idle state when determining that the first event occurs, the determining unit 702 is configured to determine, based on a first cause value, whether to use the second eDRX configuration parameter or continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal, the first cause value being determined based on the first event.
In an implementation, the determining unit 702 is configured to:
determine, based on a first corresponding relationship, whether the first cause value corresponds to the second eDRX configuration parameter or corresponds to the first eDRX configuration parameter; and
use the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal when the first cause value corresponds to the second eDRX configuration parameter; and continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal when the first cause value corresponds to the first eDRX configuration parameter.
The first corresponding relationship may be configured by a network side or specified by a protocol.
In an implementation, the operation that the first eDRX configuration parameter is continuously used to control the monitoring state of the terminal may include the following operations.
After the switching unit 701 controls the terminal to enter from the inactive state to the idle state, the first timer is started, and the determining unit 702 may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal; and when the first timer times out, the determining unit 702 may stop using the first eDRX configuration parameter and use the second eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal, a duration of the first timer being configured by the network side or specified by a protocol.
Or, the determining unit 702 may continuously use the first eDRX configuration parameter to control the monitoring state of the terminal till the terminal enters a connected state, the terminal deleting the first eDRX configuration parameter after entering the connected state.
It is to be understood by the person skilled in the art that related descriptions on the above apparatus for determining a configuration parameter in the embodiments of the disclosure may be understood with reference to the related descriptions on the method for determining a configuration parameter in the embodiments of the disclosure.
In some examples, as shown in
The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, and may also be integrated in the processor 610.
In some examples, as shown in
The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include an antenna. There may be one or more antennas.
In some examples, the communication device 600 may be the network device of the embodiments of the disclosure. The communication device 600 may implement corresponding flows implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
In some examples, the communication device 600 may be the mobile terminal/terminal of the embodiments of the disclosure. The communication device 600 may implement corresponding flows implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
In some examples, as shown in
The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, and may also be integrated in the processor 710.
In some examples, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with another device or chip, specifically acquiring information or data sent by the other device or chip.
In some examples, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with another device or chip, specifically outputting information or data to the other device or chip.
In some examples, the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the chip may implement corresponding flows implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
In some examples, the chip may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the chip may implement corresponding flows implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
It is to be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the disclosure may also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system on chip, etc.
The terminal 910 may be configured to implement corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the above method, and the network device 920 may be configured to implement corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method. For ease of briefness, details are not elaborated.
It is to be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the disclosure may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability. In an implementation process, each operation of the method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logical circuit of hardware in the processor or an instruction in a software form. The processor may be a universal processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or another programmable logical device, discrete gate or transistor logical device and discrete hardware component. Each method, operation and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented or executed. The universal processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor and the like. The operations of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the disclosure may be directly embodied to be executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in this field such as a Random Access Memory (RAM), a flash memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM) or an Erasable PROM (EPROM) and a register. The storage medium is located in memory, and the processor reads information in the memory, and completes the operations of the methods in combination with hardware.
It is to be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the disclosure may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both the volatile and nonvolatile memories. The nonvolatile memory may be an ROM, a PROM, an EPROM, an Electrically EPROM (EEPROM) or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be an RAM, and is used as an external high-speed cache. It is exemplarily but unlimitedly described that RAMs in various forms may be adopted, such as a Static RAM (SRAM), a Dynamic RAM (DRAM), a Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), a Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), an Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), a Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM) and a Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It is to be noted that the memory of a system and method described in the disclosure is intended to include, but not limited to, memories of these and any other proper types.
It is to be understood that the above memory is an example, but unlimitedly described. For example, the memory in an implementation may further be a Static RAM (SRAM), a Dynamic RAM (DRAM), a Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), a Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), an Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), a Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM) and a Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM), etc. In other words, the memory described in an implementation includes but not limited to these and any other appropriate types of memories.
The embodiments of the disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium, which is configured to store a computer program.
In some examples, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the computer program enables a computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
In some examples, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to a mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the computer program enables a computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
The embodiments of the disclosure also provide a computer program product, which includes computer program instructions.
In some examples, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the computer program instructions enable a computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
In some examples, the computer program product may be applied to a mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the computer program instructions enables the computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
The embodiments of the disclosure also provide a computer program.
In some examples, the computer program may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the computer program runs in a computer to enable the computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
In some examples, the computer program may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal in the embodiments of the disclosure, and the computer program runs in the computer to enable the computer to execute corresponding flows implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the disclosure. For simplicity, elaborations are omitted herein.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm operations of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed in the disclosure may be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and the electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in a hardware or software manner depends on specific disclosures and design constraints of the technical solutions. Professionals may realize the described functions for each specific disclosure by use of different methods, but such realization shall fall within the scope of the disclosure.
Those skilled in the art may clearly learn about that specific working processes of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the method embodiment and will not be elaborated herein for convenient and brief description.
In some embodiments provided by the disclosure, it is to be understood that the disclosed system, device and method may be implemented in another mode. For example, the device embodiment described above is only schematic, and for example, division of the units is only logic function division, and other division modes may be adopted during practical implementation. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some characteristics may be neglected or not executed. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections may be implemented through some interfaces. The indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electronic, mechanical, or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
When being realized in form of software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, the function may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of the disclosure substantially or parts making contributions to the conventional art or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions configured to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device or the like) to execute all or part of the operations of the method in each embodiment of the disclosure. The abovementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disc.
The above is only the specific implementation of the disclosure and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the disclosure. Any variations or replacements apparent to those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the disclosure shall be subjected to the scope of protection of the claims.
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2018/121308 filed on Dec. 14, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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10863394 | Kim | Dec 2020 | B2 |
11089570 | Yi | Aug 2021 | B2 |
20170311290 | Adjakple | Oct 2017 | A1 |
20180234894 | Jiang | Aug 2018 | A1 |
20180338281 | Bangolae | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20210351881 | Park | Nov 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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106658758 | May 2017 | CN |
107534937 | Jan 2018 | CN |
108617033 | Oct 2018 | CN |
Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20210360734 A1 | Nov 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2018/121308 | Dec 2018 | US |
Child | 17344701 | US |