Der IRSID-Staubzuteiler fur den OLP-Konverter (Siemens & Halske AG). |
La Technique Moderne 55, 11 505-11 (Nov. 1963) "The Utilization of Pulverulent Materials in Iron Metallurgy", C. Roederer and J. Rouanet. |
"Applications en Acierie Electrique de la Technique IRSID d'Insufflation de Matieres Pulverulentes", Revue de Metallurgie, Sep. 1963, by A. De Lavareille, J. Raguin, P. Vayssiere, B. Trentini, with translation. |
"Calcium Carbide Injection-A New Foundry Tool", American Foundryman, Apr. 1954, vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 34-44, by H. E. Henderson and J. M. Crockett. |
"Erfahrungen bei der Nachentschwefelung von Roheisen", Stahl und Eisen, Heft 6, 89, Mar. 20, 1969, by Von Hans-Peter Schulz, with side-by-side translation. |
Electric Furnace Proceedings, vol. 24, Phila., 1966, "Desulphurization Prior to the Boil" by Charles W. Briggs. |
Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, vol. 204, Jan. 1966, Part 1, "Effect of Calcium Carbide on Desulphurization Kinetics", pp. 226-229, by P. A. Hitchcock and A. Mitchell. |
Aufbereitungs-Technik, Nr. 10, pp. 603-613, by Dipl.-Ing. M. Weber. |
von Helmut Knuppel, "Desoxydation und Vakuumbehandlung von Stahlschmelzen" 1970, pp. 62/69 and 275-283. |
von Bernhard Osann "Lehrbuch der Eisenhuttenkunde" 1921, pp. 540-545 and 1017-1022. |
"Die Physikalische Chemie der Eisen und Stahlerzeugung" 1964, pp. 256 and 260-261 and 328-329. |
"SKW-Kundeninformation", No. 4, Jan. 1972, pp. 2-10. |
"Stahl und Eisen" 1972, pp. 784-789 and pp. 1091-1092. |
Von E. Kudielka "Kalzium bei der Herstellung von Stahl and Eisen" Radex-Rundschau, 1965, issue 2, pp. 483-486. |
Von E. K. Modl "Die Anwendung von Spulgas-und Einblaseverfahren in der Giesserie" Jahrgang 48, issue 21, Oct. 19, 1961, pp. 639-647. |
Von Nils. F. Grevillius, Lars-Erik Carlsson and Lars Hellner, "Neues Stahlentschwefelungsverfahren" Neue Hutte 16 Jg. issue 2, Feb. 1971, pp. 72-77. |
Von W. Maschlanka, Kehl am Rhein, H. Knahl and A. Freissmuth, "Desulfurization of Pig Iron by Blowing in Calcium Carbide and Calcium Cyanimide with Additives", Radex-Rundschau, vol. 5, 1970, pp. 314-323 and English Translation thereof. |
Von Manfred Wahlster, Hermann Maas, Horst Abratis and Alok Choudhury "Reaction zwischen feuerfesten Stoffen des Systems SiO.sub.2 --Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 und Manganhaltigen Eisenschmelzen" Archiv fur das Eisenhuttenwesen issue 1, Jan. 1970, pp. 37-42. |
"Essais de desulfuration de la fonte liquide par injection de carbure de calcium pulverise" Tetsu to Hagane, Mar. 1955, pp. 193-195. |
Kiichi Narita, Akitsu Tomita, Yasuo Hirooka and Yoshitomo Satoh "Desulphurization of Molten Pig Iron by Means of Injection Method" Tetsu-to-Hagane, Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, No. 13, vol. 56, Nov. 1970, pp. 1602-1612 (pp. 28-38). |
Von. M. Wahlster. A. Choudhury, A. Knahl and A. Freissmuth "Die Wirking Kalziumhaltiger Legierungen auf Desoxydation, Entschwefelung und mechanische Eigenschaften von Feinkornbaustahl" Radex-Rundschau, 1969, Issue 2, pp. 478-494. |
Von Rolf Ebert and Winfried Wenzel "Versuche zur Nachbehandlung von Frussigem Roheisen" Neue Hutte, Issue 1, Nov. 1962, pp. 665-670. |
Von Bogdandy, Rutsch and Stranski "Gasaustausch Zwischen Blasen und Gaslosenden Flussigkeiten" Chemie-Ing. Tech. 31, Jahrg. 1959, Nr. 9. 580-582. |
Werner Coupette "Die Vakuum-Behandlung des Flussigen Stahles" Rudolf A. Lang Verlag, Wiesbaden, Esch/Taunus, 1967, pp. 128-133. |
"Hand Book of Iron and Steel" Fig. 8.124 in page 668, printed Mar. 1971 by Maruzen pp. 16, 17, 668-669-and partial translation. |
Aikoh Co., Ltd. "Progress in Processes for Melting Steel under Vacuum and for Degasifying under Vacuum" printed by Japanese Iron and Steel Association, 1969, pp. 147-157. |
Aikoh Co., Ltd. "Iron & Steel", p. 85, No. 3, vol. 55, 1969. |
Aikoh Co., Ltd. "Manufacture of Cast Iron and Steel" Table 10.4 in page 458, printed by Yohkendo, 1961, pp. 1, 458-459, 552 and partial translation. |
S. Kobayashi, "On the Deoxidation of a Liquid Iron with Argon-Calcium Bubbles", Iron and Steel, No. 8, vol. 56, 1970, pp. 998-1013. |
H. Schrewe and G. Diederich "Operating Results of Wide Slab Row Casting Plants" Journal of the West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute" Paper No. 596, Mar. 27, 1969, pp. 33-64. |
Bernard Trentini, Pierre Vayssiere, Antoine de Lavareille, and Jean Raguin "IRSID Powder Blowing Techniques Applied to Electric Steel-Making" Proceedings of Electric Furnace Conference, 1963, pp. 28-42. |
E. F. Kurzinski, Mktg. Mgr., Metals and Mining Industries, Fischer & Porter Co., Warminster, Pa. "Desulfurization of Iron-Status and Evaluation" Apr. 1976, pp. 00042-00054. |
Eckehard Forster, Wilhelm Klapdar, Helmut Richter, Heinrich-Wilhelm Rommerswinkel, "Deoxidation and Desulphurisation by Blowing of Calcium Compounds into Molten Steel and Its Effects on the Mechanical Properties of Heavy Plates" Stahl & Eisen 94 (May 23, 1974) No. 11, pp. 474-485. |
Heinrich-Wilhelm Rommerswinkel, "Untersuchung Zum Ablauf der Desoxydation und Entschwefelung Beim Einblasen Von Kalziumkarbid in Stahlschmelzen" Jul. 9, 1973, pp. 1-31 plus charts etc. |
Robert C. Weast, and Melvin J. Astle "CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics" p. d-221 "Vapor Pressure of the Elements" Rudolf Loebel CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Fla. 33431. |
J. W. Menter "The Heterogeneity of Steel" Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, Apr. 1971, pp. 249-263. |
B. Trentini, P. Vayssiere, and C. Roederer "OLP Steelmaking Recent Studies and Industrial Progress" Journal of Metals, Jun. 1961, pp. 418-421. |
B. Trentini and M. Allard, "Refining Pig-Iron with Oxygen and Lime Powder" IRSID's Oxygene-Lance-Poudre (OLP) Process" Iron and Coal Trades Review, Oct. 10, 1958, pp. 871-874. |
B. Trentini and M. Allard "O.L.P.: Oxygen, Lime-Powder Injection a New Steelmaking Process" Journal of Metals, Jul. 1958, pp. 466-470. |
B. Trentini, P. Vayssiere, and C. Roederer "Technology and Metallurgy of the OLP Process" Journal of Metals, Aug. 1962, pp. 579-583, No. 8, 14. |
SKW Trostberg AG, May 14, 1971 Proceedings and translation, (Certified) pp. 33-45; 46-63; 97-116. |
H. J. Langhammer and D. Danckert; "Comparison of Processes for Continuous and Discontinuous Desulphurization with Different Desulphurizing Agents" Radex-Rundschau, Issue 1, 1972, pp. 3-26 with English version. |
S. D. Baumer and P. M. Hulme "Desulphurizing Molten Iron with Calcium Carbide" Journal of Metals, Apr. 1951-pp. 313-318. |
G. P. Dahm, H. C. Barnes, and C. E. Bieniosek, Progress Report "Fluidization-Injection Process for Desulphurizing and Upgrading Cast Iron" Trans. Amer. Foundrym. Soc. 63 (1955) pp. 511-523. |
Daniel W. Watkins and J. R. McFarland "Desulphurization of Blast Furnace with Injected Calcium Carbide" Proc. Blast Furn. Coke Ovens Raw Materials Comm. AIME, vol. 15, (1956) pp. 138-147. |
C. E. Wood, E. P. Barret and F. W. Holbrook "Desulphurization of Pig Iron with Calcium Carbide" Transactions of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Eng. vol. 140, Iron and Steel Div., 1940, pp. 87-105. |
J. V. Harding and C. N. Walters, "Injection of Powders into Molten Metals with Inert Gases (British Investigations and Installations)" Steel & Coal, Jun. 29, 1962, No. 72, pp. 1243-1249. |
P. K. Chakravarty, V. G. Paranjpe and S. Visvanathan "Possibilities of Desulphurizing Blast-Furnace Hot Metal" Part II: By Injecting Fluidized Agents, TISCO 4, (1957) pp. 80-88. |
Edward J. Dunn, Jr. "Rapid Desulfurization to 0.002 Percent Sulphur" Modern Casting, No. 6 (1961), pp. 90-95, AFS New Technology. |
E. J. Whittenberger, A. J. Deacon and L. C. Hymes, "Desulphurization of Basic Iron with Calcium Carbide" Blast Furnace and Steel Plant-Jun./Jul. 1956, pp. 644-689 and 747-754. |
S. L. Gertsman, "Desulfurization of Iron and Steel" Foundry, Aug. 1958, pp. 48-53. |
J. N. Hornak and E. J. Whittenberger "Desulphurization of Molten Iron" Proc. Blast. Furn. Coke Ovens Raw Materials Comm. AIME vol. 15, (1956) pp. 125-137. No. 23. |
John A. DeHuff and R. Schneidewind "Calcium Carbide Desulfurization by the Injection Process" Trans. Amer. Foundrym. Soc. 63 (1955) No. 22, pp. 524-532. |
R. B. Coates and J. V. Harding "The Batch Desulphurization of Molten Iron by the Calcium Carbide Injection Process" BCIRA-J. 8 (1960) No. 13, pp. 89-111, (Report No. 530). |
Harvey E. Henderson and Philip M. Hulme "Calcium Carbide Injection . . . Is New Tool in Gray Iron Metallurgy" Foundry, Apr. 1953, pp. 86-91 and 211-217. |
L. Marples and J. Pears, "Desulphurization of Basic Electric Arc Furnace Steel by the Injection of Powdered Materials" Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, Jun. 1960, pp. 195-201. |
"Stainless Steel Making Calcium Carbide Injection Used for Sulphur Removal" Iron and Coal, Sep. 1, 1961, pp. 461-462. |
S. Santen and B. Ohman "Techniques for Obtaining Extremely Low Contents of Sulphur in Steel under Oxidizing and Reducing Conditions" Swedish Academy of Engineering Science Stockholm 1971, Report, 196-1, pp. 7-19. |
R. B. Coates and H. J. Leyshon, "A Porous Plug for Ladle Desulphurization and Carburization of Iron", Report 745, British Cast Iron Research J. 12, Jul. (1964) pp. 479-494. |
R. B. Coates, and H. J. Leyshon, "Desulphurization of Cast Iron" Report 747, British Cast Iron Research J. 12, Jul. 1964, pp. 507-518. |
K. Knaggs, M. Sewell and J. Turton; "The Production of Steel of Low Sulphur Content" Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, Jan. 1962, pp. 4-18. |
J. N. Hornak and E. J. Whittenberger "The Desulfurization of Molten Iron" Journal of Metals, Apr. 1956, pp. 425-429. |
Von P. Flament and A. Hamilius, "Large Scale Desulphurization Tests with CaD 7525 Metallurgy for the Production of LD Melts with Low Sulphur Contents" Radex-Rundschau, Issue 1, 1972, pp. 27-34. |
Von Wilhelm vor dem Esche, Manfred Haucke, Hermann-Josef Kopineck, Wilhelm Wolf and Helmut Wysocki "Entschwefeln Von Roheisen Mit Feinkalk Ausserhalt des Hockofens" Stahl and Eisen 83, No. 29, No. 5, Feb. 28, 1963, pp. 270-281 with certified English Translation. |
"Weiterentwicklung auf dem Gebiet der Entschwefelung Von Robeisen" Stahl and Eisen 78, No. 13, Jun. 26, 1958, pp. 910-913 together with Certified English Translation thereof. |
Von Herbert Pohl and Walter Maschlanka "Die Entschwefelung des Roheisens Nach dem Tauchlanzen-Verfahren" Stahl and Eisen 87, Feb. 23, 1967, No. 4, pp. 190-195 together with Certified English translation. |
C. E. Wood, E. P. Barrett and W. Holbrook Metals Technology, vol. 5, No. 8, Dec. 1938, pp. 1-15. |
Bernard Trentini et al "IRSID'S Powder Blowing Techniques Applied to Electric Steelmaking", Proceedings of Electric Furnace Conference, 1963, pp. 28-42. |
B. Trentini, P. Vayssiere, A. De Lavareille & J. Raguin "Powder-Blowing Techniques for Electric Steelmaking" Journal of Metals, Nov. 1964, pp. 885-890. |
Walter Eichholz and Gerhard Behrendt "Entschwefelung von Thomasroheisen" Stahl und Eisen, issue 31, Aug. 1, 1940, published by Verein Deutscher Eisenhuttenleute, pp. 677-684. |
Stahl and Eisen, No. 4, Feb. 4, 1971, pp. 152-154; No. 3. |
Polysius 22-Desulphurization Plants for Pig Iron Using the Dipped Lance Dr.-Ing. H. Klein. |
Entschiveflung des Stahls, durch Einblasen von pulverformigen Reakionsmitter A. S. Tumarev, A. H. Urazgil dier and L. A. Panjusin. |
Leitner-Plockinger "Edelstahlerzeugung", pp. 209, 210, 255, 681, and 682. |