This invention relates generally to providing an improved dispensing apparatus and method for donning sanitary disposable or non-disposable gloves, and in particular, donning disposable medical gloves without touching and potentially contaminating the exterior surface of the gloves.
Disposable gloves are used in the medical industry to prevent the transmission of bacteria or other contaminants to users and to others (i.e., patients.). It is typical for these gloves to be dispensed from a common cardboard box similar to those used to dispense disposable facial tissues. In order to don a pair of gloves traditionally, the user typically grabs a glove and pulls it from the box using an ungloved hand. Using one ungloved hand, the user slips the glove onto the other hand, after which the gloved hand is used to grab the second glove from the box and then to don it upon the ungloved hand. Additionally, many users pull out two gloves with their ungloved hands prior to donning, thus potentially contaminating the outer surface of both gloves. Examination of this process shows that the boxed clean gloves become contaminated by the user in the donning process by contact of the user's ungloved hands. As such, it is reasonable to believe that both gloves are likely to become unsanitary. Furthermore, the user then uses these potentially unsanitary gloves to transfer contamination to other surfaces, patients, or other individuals. Another drawback to traditional glove donning technique is the length of time that is required for the process. The standard practice of donning a pair of gloves may take as long as 30 seconds, thus presenting a barrier to efficient medical care. In addition to the previously claimed drawbacks, the traditional box-glove design presents a high probability of material waste as multiple gloves may involuntarily fall out of the box onto the floor thus requiring discarding of such gloves. The gloves in a traditional box-glove remain unorderly in a tight container, thus the opening of the box creates a pathway to potential glove waste and exposure to contaminants from the outside environment. Studies show that unused, non-sterile disposable gloves (NSDG) may actually become contaminated with pathogens during the act of glove retrieval. Contaminated NSDG therefore have the potential to act as transmission vehicles for bacteria as demonstrated by these results. These studies suggest that traditional glove-box design and glove withdrawal techniques should be further examined to decrease the potential for pathogen transfer to unused sanitary gloves. Furthermore, the World Health Organization (WHO) states that bacteria transmission can result from inappropriate donning and withdrawing of medical disposable gloves, as improper hand hygiene results in the direct transfer of contaminants to the sanitary gloves. According to WHO, hand hygiene (e.g., proper hand washing or sanitizing) compliance in the health care setting can be as low as 0%, with compliance levels most frequently recorded below 40%. This statistic is a big contributing factor for hospital acquired infections (HAI's), which according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC), U.S. hospitals reported that in 2011 there were an estimated 722,000 HAIs in U.S. acute care hospitals, and 75,000 deaths stemming from HAI's. These studies show the urgent need for further improvement of the infection control process.
The prior art reflects various attempts at solutions for dispensing gloves while precluding their contamination by a user. U.S. Pat. No. 6,375,034, to Corbett discloses a device that permits a user to don gloves without touching the exterior of the glove. The device responds to voice command to move the gloves which are attached to filaments in position for donning. Once in position, shears are used to separate the gloves from the filaments. Such a system can be problematic as it relies on the need for extra parts such as shears and filaments, and power to operate, and more importantly presents filaments and shears in proximity to a user's hands which increases the likelihood of injury. Additionally, the use of filaments and shears for handling and dispensing the gloves presents sharp objects on/near the gloves which could damage them during operation of the device.
In U.S. Pat. No. 8,533,868, to Bhalla, a sterile glove is disclosed which advantageously presents to a user a glove with the inside portion of the cuff folded over to prevent touching the outside of the glove. Bhalla uses a donning tab and shield attached to the inside surface of the cuff fold to allow a user to grasp a glove for donning. Despite providing initial protection of the outside portion of the glove prior to donning, this design has numerous potential problems. One such problem is that the opening of the glove for slipping in a user's hands can potentially collapse as the donning tab and shield provides little to no supporting structure for a user to handle the glove. Those skilled in the art can appreciate the difficulty of donning tight-fitting latex gloves, for example. Another problem is that once the lower portion of the glove is donned to a user's hand, careful (i.e., time-consuming) attention needs to be employed by a practitioner to prevent contamination of the glove while removing the donning tab and shield. The process of removing the donning tab and shield opens the risk of contamination to the glove as the user must use the other hand to fold the cuff into its normal position on the hand without risk of tearing the glove. Furthermore, the addition of the donning tab and shield adds to the cost of gloves, complicates packaging and makes donning more time consuming.
A method and apparatus for disposable glove dispensing is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,960,493, to Dennison et. al. The disclosure discusses a glove dispensing system that may allow a user to efficiently put on a disposable glove without touching the outside of the glove. The device relies on the opening of gussets to allow a user to insert their hands into a disposable glove. As disclosed by Dennison, the gloves must be separated at a tearing joint to create an opening for the hand. Per the disclosure, the gloves hang back-to-back on a dispensing apparatus so it is difficult to conceive opening a first glove on the dispenser without touching the outside surface of the glove. Furthermore, the gloves as contemplated in the '493 patent to Dennison, must be specially made to fit the dispensing apparatus and as such eliminates use of existing disposable gloves.
U.S. Pat. Appl. Publication No. 2016/0362242, to Tao, discloses a disposable glove dispensing system whereby gloves are dispensed cuff-first as a means of reducing contamination risk. As provided in the disclosure, the outer surface of the glove cuffs is presented to a user for donning. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that it is the outside surface of the glove cuff that must be protected from contamination during the donning process. As such, risk of contamination is ever-present since the exposed outer glove cuff may be touched, first, by unsanitary hands. It is also recognized that traditional glove boxes are made of paper/cardboard where studies show the risk of contamination (e.g., bacteria) resulting from moisture build-up in such materials. In addition, typical glove boxes are discarded after gloves are used up, contributing to unnecessary waste.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,898,309, to Fisher describes a device for facilitating the donning of sterile gloves with elastic cuffs. A major drawback to this device is that it is configured for holding only one glove or a pair of gloves at a time. In an environment where multiple gloves must be used by many caregivers at the same time, the device presents time consuming and inefficient to use. Specifically, the device must be prepared (i.e., loaded with a glove or pair of gloves) each time donning is required as donning is not available until a subsequent glove or pair of gloves is first installed onto the device.
Other glove dispensing devices as disclosed in the prior art, such as U.S. Pat. Appl. No. 2007215628, to Tramontina, exhibit similar setbacks of still presenting possible contamination while donning a glove to a user's hand. Tramontina discloses gloves in a box with cuffs folded inside out to allow a user to grab a glove without touching the outside surface of the glove. However, the user must still don the glove without the aid of a support to efficiently position the glove on the hand; this procedure is time consuming and still presents a risk of contamination from accidentally touching the outside surface of the glove while donning. Furthermore, the user, having touched the inside portion of the folded cuff, must still unfold the cuff of the glove to expose the outside portion of the cuff to provide sufficient protection to both the user and person or object later touched. These known methods tend to unnecessarily increase the cost and complexity of use (i.e., donning) and manufacture of the gloves. In addition, no one solution adequately addresses such increases in cost and complexity as it relates to, for example, dispenser infrastructure needs (e.g., electrical power), time savings, and compatibility with existing glove products of different sizes and materials. As such, what is needed is an apparatus and method that permits a user to efficiently don gloves, throughout the entire donning process, without contaminating the outside surface of the glove while also eliminating the aforementioned inadequacies.
Accordingly, several objects and advantages of the present invention are to provide an apparatus and method for sanitary dispensing and donning of gloves by a user without the user touching the outer surface of the gloves. It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide a glove dispensing apparatus that accommodates gloves of different sizes and/or materials (e.g., latex, vinyl, neoprene, etc.). It is another object and feature of the present invention to provide an efficient and time-saving method of donning gloves to a user's hands. It is another object and feature of the present invention to provide a glove dispensing apparatus that presents a singular and/or multiplicity of gloves in an organized fashion and in a natural hand position for glove donning, while retaining the remaining gloves in the apparatus upon/after withdrawal of the outermost glove. Another object of the present invention is to provide a glove dispensing apparatus that may inhabit the traditional location of glove boxes by conveniently locating the apparatus on a wall or standing base structure. It is a further object and feature of the present invention to provide a glove dispensing apparatus that does not require special or dedicated utilities (e.g., electrical power, assisted devices, etc.) for operation, as well as minimizing touching of the apparatus itself. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a means for minimizing material waste. Likewise, another object and feature of the present invention is to provide a glove dispensing apparatus that does not require a change in design of currently used gloves. It is still a further object and feature of the present invention to provide a glove dispensing apparatus which minimizes the exposure of the gloves to the outside environment when the dispenser is not in use. Further objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from a consideration of the drawings and ensuing description.
In accordance with an embodiment hereof, the present invention provides a means for sanitary glove dispensing using an apparatus configured for holding gloves on a dispensing platform that is generally configured with a glove attachment area. A glove dispenser is configured with a glove attachment area, comprised of a plurality of lips and indents on the left side and the right side of the glove attachment area. The glove attachment area provides a functional surface for securing gloves while also providing means for a user to easily don gloves onto the hand without touching the outside surface of the glove. Exemplary aspects of the glove dispensing apparatus allow a plurality of gloves to be secured to the glove attachment area by stretching and folding their cuff over the lips, and by utilizing the elastic force of the cuff and/or bead of a glove, allow the bead to be retained in the indents of the glove attachment area. When folded over the lips of the glove attachment area, the inside surface of the cuff, of all gloves secured to the glove attachment area, becomes the outer facing surface. The inner cuff of the outermost glove (and subsequent gloves once the outermost glove is detached) are presented to a user for donning.
Another aspect of the dispensing apparatus provides means for a user to pull on the exposed inner portion of the cuff to open the glove while its secured to the glove attachment area, allowing the other hand to be inserted in the opened glove (i.e., becoming donned), and then allowing the donned glove to be detached from the glove attachment area (i.e., the surface formed by lips and indents on the left side and the right side of the glove attachment area) by pulling generally upward from the platform without disturbing the remaining gloves on the platform.
Yet another aspect of the dispensing apparatus is to enable a multiplicity of gloves to be “layered” atop each other on a glove attachment area for convenient and efficient dispensing of many gloves.
A further aspect of the present invention is to provide a glove dispensing apparatus that can be conveniently located in a user-friendly location and position for glove donning, such as on a wall or on a stand for providing quick and easy access. In a further aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for holding and dispensing gloves does not require a change in the design (e.g., size, material, construction, etc.) of currently used gloves. The aforementioned embodiment and aspects of the present invention also include a means for protecting the glove dispensing apparatus with protective plastic packaging, rigid covering, or any material which allows access by a user to the gloves, while also protecting the gloves from exposure to outside contaminants.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming particular embodiments of the instant invention, various embodiments of the invention can be more readily understood and appreciated from the following descriptions of various embodiments of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
This detailed description discusses various exemplary embodiments to support disclosure of the present invention. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that modifications of structures, arrangements, or components used in the practice of the instant invention, in addition to those not specifically recited, can be varied or otherwise adapted to specific environments, manufacturing specifications, design parameters or other operating requirements without departing from the scope of the present invention and are intended to be included in this disclosure. As such, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and do not constrain the invention to specific limitations.
It is contemplated that many alternatives may become apparent as presented in disclosed arrangement of elements. For instance, examples describing a left side and a right side of a structure may be described alternatively as a right side and a left side of the same structure. In addition, a glove may refer to an outermost presented to a user wishing to don the glove. Disclosed herein are one or more configurations of apparatuses, an exemplary sanitary method for inserting hands into disposable gloves and donning gloves without touching their outside surface.
The disposable gloves as discussed herein may be made of latex, nitrile, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl, and other suitable materials. The disposable gloves may also have different thicknesses and can come in separate or combined packs of different sizes, such as small, medium, or large, and the like. Use of terms in this disclosure like disposable, sanitary, sterile, and the like to describe gloves, are not to be construed as limiting the type of gloves in any of the embodiments presented herein as being one or another, but either or all types.
Reference will now be made in detail to specific embodiments or features, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, corresponding or similar reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or corresponding parts. Moreover, references to various elements described herein, are made individually or collectively when there may be more than one element of the same type. However, such references are merely exemplary in nature. It may be noted that any reference to elements in the singular may also be construed to relate to the plural and vice-versa without limiting the scope of the disclosure to the exact number or type of such elements unless set forth explicitly in the appended claims.
According to various embodiments and with reference to
Again, by reference to
The process of donning a glove 110 may be understood by reference to
As illustrated in
For the sake of clarity,
By reference to
In another embodiment of the present invention,
By reference to
In the exemplary embodiment 800 of a glove dispensing system, it is contemplated that glove dispenser 200 may be of any other type of glove dispenser such as glove dispenser 201, 202, 203, 500, 600, 700, etc.
Glove packaging 802 may be clear or opaque plastic material, or any other structure that protects gloves 110 from the environment. Materials and structures used for packaging 802 are selected and configured to enable a user to insert and maneuver hands in the packaging 802 while donning gloves.
Thus, it is seen, in accordance with the disclosure herein and the accompanying drawings, that the at least one embodiment of the glove dispenser and system provides a sanitary means of dispensing and donning disposable and non-disposable gloves by eliminating a user's contact with the outside surface of a glove. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a glove dispensing system may be made sterile by using sterile materials, enclosures, and manufacturing practices which falls within the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art would also appreciate that features of the present invention (e.g., lips, indents, and glove attachment areas) may be adapted and modified in various permutations as exemplified herein. In the exemplary embodiments, it is contemplated that elements of the present invention (e.g., lips, indents, and glove attachment areas) may be of varying sizes, shapes, and orientations without departure from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Lips and indents forming the glove attachment area may be oriented as planar, angular, curvilinear, or any permutation thereof, with respect to the plane of a platform face. In addition, lips and indents may face in any suitable direction as needed for attaching gloves. It is contemplated that relocation of such features could be done to accommodate gloves of varying quantities, sizes, construction, and material types, and to provide user convenience for the glove donning process. Any lip or indent may be “turned” on its axis to be configured as any volume-filled shape such as a sphere or a cone.
In addition, gloves have been described as having beads. For the sake of clarity, the scope of the invention includes gloves that are non-beaded as well. The term bead, as used herein, is intended to describe the end of the glove, above the cuff, terminating near the wrists and/or arms. Also, as used herein, “elastic or elastically” refers to any material which can be stretched, and has the property of tending to return to its original shape once released. Furthermore, the at least one embodiment of the glove dispenser also reduces the cost of such dispensing systems by using conventionally designed sanitary gloves, while providing reprocessing of the empty glove dispenser.
While the above description contains many specificities, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope, but rather as an exemplification of one or more embodiments thereof. It should be understood that the broadest scope of this invention includes modifications such as diverse shapes, sizes, and materials. Furthermore, the exemplary glove dispensing apparatus is useful in consumer and commercial markets such as hospitals, homes, hospices, medical offices, industrial and scientific environments where gloves are similarly used. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be determined, not by the embodiments illustrated, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4228935 | Madray | Oct 1980 | A |
4898309 | Fisher | Feb 1990 | A |
5706988 | Moore | Jan 1998 | A |
6375034 | Corbett | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6419131 | Rix | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6578729 | Grinberg | Jun 2003 | B2 |
8533868 | Bhalla | Sep 2013 | B2 |
8657151 | Balkin | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8919620 | Taylor | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8960493 | Dennison | Feb 2015 | B1 |
9078647 | Dennison et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
20110204105 | Kelly | Aug 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190200793 A1 | Jul 2019 | US |