This description relates to the field of entertainment motion devices. More precisely, the description pertains to the control of motion platforms such that they are synchronized with a sequence of images.
It is desirable to provide users with motion which is synchronized with a video program for entertainment. Such motion enhances the user experience.
One solution to synchronize the motion provided by the motion platform to a video program is based on the audio track of the video program. A motion decoding unit synchronizes a previously recorded motion stream with the video program by recognizing an audio sample and matching it with its associated recorded motion sample. The synchronized motion stream is then provided to a motion platform.
If a small number of motion platforms is to be controlled, a motion decoding unit may control a plurality of motion platforms. Each motion platform needs to be provided with a motion data stream and monitored for fault management and maintenance. When the number of platforms to be controlled increases, the complexity of the motion decoding unit increases accordingly.
Providing a large number of users with motion is often cumbersome and complicated as the operator of such a system is faced with many challenges.
There is a need for a method and system that will overcome at least one of the above-identified drawbacks.
In accordance with the present application, there is provided a system for providing, to a plurality of motion platforms, motion signals indicative of a motion to be performed by the motion platforms synchronously with video images, the system comprising: an input interface for receiving an input signal including said motion signal; at least one network address provider for providing a network address to each motion platform of the plurality and for individually managing each motion platform of the plurality according to the network address of each motion platform; at least one motion platform interface comprising at least one control port; and at least one array of multiple motion platforms, each of the at least one array being connected to a respective one of the at least one control port, each of the at least one array consisting of a wired connection connecting the multiple motion platforms of said at least one array one to another, said at least one motion platform interface for individually managing each of said motion platforms of the at least one array by providing a motion signal to each motion platform of said at least one array, each motion platform of said at least one array to be managed according to a respective feedback signal to be received from each of said motion platforms of said at least one array, the feedback signal of any given one of the motion platforms comprising the provided network address of the given one of the motion platforms.
Further in accordance with the present application, there is provided a system for receiving an input signal according to a control protocol and providing motion to a plurality of seats as a function of the input signal, the system comprising: a distribution network hub for providing a motion signal synchronized with a sequence of images and indicative of the motion, said hub comprising an input interface for receiving the input signal including said motion signal, and at least one motion platform interface comprising at least one control port, the at least one control port for actuating each of said seats of the plurality according to said motion signal; and at least one array of multiple motion platforms, each said motion platform adapted to support at least one seat of the plurality, each of the at least one array consisting of a wired connection connecting the multiple motion platforms of said at least one array one to another, each of said at least one array being connected to a respective one of the at least one control port, each motion platform of said at least one array being connected one to another by a wired connection to provide the motion to said seats with said motion signal.
Still further in accordance with the present application, there is provided a system for receiving an input signal according to a control protocol and providing motion to a plurality of seats as a function of the input signal, the system comprising: a distribution network hub for providing a motion signal synchronized with a sequence of images and indicative of the motion, said hub comprising an input interface for receiving the input signal according to said control protocol and for extracting said motion signal from said input signal, and at least one motion platform interface comprising at least one control port, the at least one control port for actuating each of said seats of the plurality according to said motion signal according to said control protocol; and at least one array of motion platforms each adapted to support at least one seat of the plurality, said at least one array being connected to a respective one of the at least one control port, each motion platform of said at least one array being connected one to another by a wired connection according to a control protocol to provide the motion to said seats with said motion signal.
It will be noted that throughout the appended drawings, like features are identified by like reference numerals.
Now referring to
The server 25 according to an embodiment described herein, sends commands to motion platforms through the hub 10. In one embodiment, the server 25 is a personal computer (PC), a web server or the like, in physical connection with other components of the system. In another embodiment, the server 25 can be combined with the hub 10 as a single network entity in a logical connection. In another embodiment, in order to provide seats availability or sales management, the server 25 may be combined or connected to another server such as a sales management server, a ticket server, a web server or the like.
Referring now to
In the embodiment illustrated in
Reference is now made concurrently to
In one embodiment, illustrated by
In this embodiment, the network address of each motion platform 16 is used by command unit 34 (
According to the control protocol, the server 25 repeatedly seeks feedback from each motion platform 16. For example, if communication is lost with one actuator of a motion platform 16 of an array 58 or if a failure of one platform 16 is detected during the motion playback, the adaptor 56 detects the error. Based on the type of error, the adaptor 56 may park or freeze the motion platform 16. In another embodiment, the communication between the motion platform 16 and the server 25 is maintained. The server 25 may reactivate the faulty motion platform using commands sent from the command unit 34. Under given circumstances (when failure is due to high temperature of an actuator for example), the server 25 may resume the motion control of a platform 16 that has failed after a given period of time.
In any of these faulty cases where the server 25 seeks feedback from each motion platform 16, the server 25 uses the network address to identify the appropriate faulty motion platform 16 in the array 58. Accordingly, the remaining non-faulty motion platform would operate as in a normal operation, since the faulty motion platform 16 may still relay the feedback signal from connected non-faulty motion platform 16 in a same array 58. In another embodiment, the server 25 monitors dynamically the hub 10 to gather real-time data such as, for example, the vital signs of the actuators. In yet another embodiment, the motion platforms 16 can be muted, the state of the upstream signal can be monitored, radio parameters can be monitored in the case of a wireless connection, or the hub 10 can be reconfigured (transmitter vs. receiver configuration for example, as will be described herein below).
The feedback signal 22 comprises actuator state, actuator vital signs data, and the network address of the motion platforms. This is used to provide diagnostics information to properly manage actuator faults. When the server 25 directly manages an array 58 of platforms 16 connected to one of its downstream control port 21A, 21B, 21C and 21D, this diagnostics data is gathered by the server 25. The diagnostics data of motion platforms 16 connected downstream of the hub 10 is not forwarded back upstream. If access to this data is required, the server 25 of the specific hub 10 to which the given motion platform 16 is connected reads the diagnostics data.
In one embodiment, illustrated by
In the hub 10, whenever motion data are to be sent to downstream motion platforms 16, the upstream synchronizing unit or hub broadcasts motion data according to the active state of the control protocol of the motion platform 16. When the hub 10 receives an active state input signal 20I, the motion platform interface 14 activates an appropriate downstream port 21A, 21B, 21C or 21D to which the array 58 of the motion platform 16 is connected and sends out the motion data via the appropriate client motion signal 20A, 20B, 20C and 20D, as a function of commands from the server 25.
Similarly, when the sequence of motions is ended, the upstream synchronizing unit or hub broadcasts an input signal 20I according to the standby state of the control protocol. This state and the network address of motion platforms are used to minimize the power consumption of the motion platforms and to avoid unnecessary stressing of the system when no motion is to be played. When the server 25 sees that input signal 20I received from upstream is severed or in the standby state it places the appropriate platform 16 in the standby state accordingly.
The hub 10 also comprises an input interface 12 which receives the input signal 20I according to the control protocol. The input interface 12 extracts the motion signal (e.g., sequence of motion samples) included in the received input signal 20I to subsequently provide the motion signal to the motion platform interface 14 through a motion data signal 18. The motion data signal 18 consists of the motion signal, for instance including a synchronized sequence of motion samples to be provided to the motion platforms 16 by the motion platform interface 14 and according to the network address of the motion platform 16, if applicable.
In the embodiment of
In any case, the extracted motion signal is forwarded to the motion platform interface 14 via the motion data signal 18 and may also be outputted at the wired data output port 27O, as well as transmitted by the wireless data transmitter 29O if the transceiver is configured as a transmitter. This allows the configuration of multiple network topologies as will be shown in reference to
The wireless data signal 28 is unidirectional and may include motion data with added redundancy for increased reliability, as well as an indication of the state of activity of the wireless signal (active or standby).
Now referring to
The synchronizing unit 40 provides an input signal 20I that is synchronized with the sequence of images. For instance, the synchronizing can be done by matching recorded motion samples with the audio track associated with the sequence of images. The audio track is inputted to the synchronizing unit 40 which recognizes an audio sample and synchronously matches it with the corresponding motion sample in a lookup table. The motion samples and their associated audio samples may be provided, for example, as a look-up table recorded on a DVD or any other storing device. An audio sequence comprising audio samples and being synchronized with the sequence of images is provided as the movie is being played. The audio samples of the audio sequence are matched with their associated motion samples to provide a sequence of motion samples. For example, the match may be made using the look-up table.
The synchronized input signal 20I is provided to a first hub 10′ and then to all other hubs 10 connected in a tiered-star topology using the downstream control ports 21 of the hubs 10. Each hub 10 synchronously forwards a client motion signal comprising the motion signal and individual network addresses to its downstream control ports 21 to which motion platform(s) 16 are connected. If another hub 10 is connected to a control port 21, the upstream hub 10 may forward the synchronized input signal 20I, or extracted motion signal. Each hub 10 generates client motion signals 20 comprising the motion signal with the network address for the motion platform 16 of each array 58. As mentioned above, the motion signal 20 may not include the network address of each motion platforms 16 to be actuated if it is forwarded to other hubs 10.
The commands are used to manage individually each downstream motion platforms 16 of the arrays 58 or hubs 10 according to respective feedback signals 22 received from each unit 16 or 10 according to the control protocol. As each hub 10 may comprise arrays of motion platforms 16 and thus provides a feedback signal 22 to its upstream hub 10, the upstream hub 10 uses the network address of each motion platform 16 to provide it with a motion signal 20 accordingly.
The management of a given array 58 of motion platforms 16 is handled by a corresponding motion platform hub 10 to which a sub-group of motion platforms 16 including the given platform is connected. The management of the motion platforms 16 being made by the network address of each motion platforms, the operation of the plurality of motion platforms 16 is independent of the operation of the motion platforms 16 connected to another hub 10 or array 58, which is advantageous for maintaining the synchronization, especially in the case of a malfunction of a given motion platform 16. The synchronization aspect is centrally handled by the synchronizing unit 40 and the synchronous providing of the motion signal 20 to the motion platforms 16 is provided by the hubs 10.
Now referring to
The system 300 comprises a synchronizing unit 40 and cascaded motion platform interface hubs 10, each for controlling and managing a sub-group of motion platforms 16. A first hub 10′ is connected to the synchronizing unit 40 via its wired data input port 27I. The first hub 10′ thus receives the input signal and forwards it to the next cascaded hub 10 via its wired data output port 27O. Each subsequent cascaded hub 10 receives a wired data signal 26 at its wired data input port 27I and forwards it to the next hub 10 using its wired data output port 27O. As such, all the downstream control ports 21 of every cascaded hub 10 are available for controlling and managing motion platforms 16. The motion signal is extracted in each cascaded hub 10, with a common or multiple servers 25 providing network addresses and commands to generate client motion signals individually addressed to motion platforms 16.
In the case where the system 300 is used in a movie theatre, the hubs 10 may be located in a single control room or may be distributed in the auditorium. For example, each seat may be motion controlled using one motion platform 16 comprising four actuators (one on each leg of the seat) and each hub 10 may manage one row or one column of seats. In this case, each hub 10 has at least as much downstream control ports 21 as the number of seats per row in the theatre, unless the motion platforms 16 are arranged in an array 58.
Now referring to
The system 400 comprises a synchronizing unit 40 and networked motion platform interface hubs 10, each for controlling and managing a sub-group of arrays 58 of motion platforms 16. A first hub 10T is configured to be used as a transmitter and, in the illustrated embodiment, it is connected to the synchronizing unit 40 via the downstream control port 21 of the synchronizing unit 40. The transmitter hub 10T thus receives the sequence of motion samples and wirelessly broadcasts it to a plurality of receiver hubs 10R using the wireless data receivers 29I and transmitter 29O. Similarly to the system 300, all the downstream control ports 21 of every receiver hub 10R are available for controlling and managing motion platforms 16.
More precisely, even if in the embodiments illustrated in
It will be appreciated that using the system 200, 300 or 400, it is possible to control a plurality of motion platforms 16 or hubs 10 using a single server 25 and a single synchronizing unit 40. An exemplary setting for the presently described embodiments is a movie theatre in which a plurality of motion platforms are required, each motion platform hub handling given arrays of motion platforms. In another embodiment, the system uses a single server 25 connected to one of the hubs 10, with the connected hub 10 forwarding the network address to other hubs via the motion platform interfaces 14.
In the systems 200 and 400, the motion platforms 16 are only active when the motion signal 20 provided by the synchronizing unit 40 is in the active state. When the motion signal 20 generated by the synchronizing unit 40 is in the standby state, the standby state is forwarded to the motion platforms 16 and the motion platforms 16 are consequently lowered to their standby mode. In the case of the system 300, the downstream control ports 21 are only in the active state when the input signal 20I is actually generated by the synchronizing unit 40 and received at the wired data signal input port 27I. When no data is being received, the downstream control ports 21 are placed in the standby state and the motion platforms 16 are consequently lowered to their standby mode. In one embodiment, the standby mode can also be based on logical rules such as point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPoE), a variant of PPoE or any point-to-point protocol (PPP).
In one embodiment, if a fault occurs on one of the motion platforms 16, the communication with the server 25 will be maintained. The adaptor 56 of the faulty motion platform 16 detects the type of error and based on the type of error, the motion platform 16 may be stopped. In another embodiment, the server 25 may reactivate the motion platform 16. A user interface may be provided at the seat, in communication with the adaptor 56, for the user of the seat to control a level of actuation of the motion platform 16.
It will be appreciated that due to transmission delays, each of the hubs 10 may be calibrated to delay a motion playback by an adjustable amount of time. The skilled addressee will appreciate that it takes approximately 3 ms for sound to travel 1 m or air space. Therefore, distances of 10 m or more, which are typical distances between a speaker and a listener, introduce delays of about 30 ms. While this is not critical when considering only audio and video as a listener can tolerate a large amount of de-synchronization between audio and video, the synchronization must be more accurate between audio and motion. Each hub 10 or the server 25 may therefore include a delay generator to introduce a motion delay depending on a physical position of an element with respect to a main speaker. In one embodiment, a given motion delay is programmed in each motion platform interface 14. In another embodiment, a given motion delay can be programmed in each motion platform 16. The server 25 can be adjusted for a specific pass-through delay but if the signal received by a motion platform 16 passes through several hubs 10 on its way, the total delay is the sum of the delays encountered at hub in the chain. Accordingly, to facilitate the management of pass-through delays, it is possible to adjust in servers 25 the delays of mid-level hubs 10 to a minimum delay and only introduce a motion delay at the server directly managing motion platforms 16. Also in order to minimize the total delay, it is best to limit the number of hubs 10 that the signal must go through to a minimum.
The skilled addressee will appreciate that while the embodiments disclosed in
The skilled addressee will appreciate that while in one embodiment all hubs 10 are powered using a single power source, each hub 10 may also be powered using a separate power source.
Now referring to
According to 48, a network address is provided for each motion platform according to the control protocol. According to step 50, an input signal 20 synchronized with a sequence of images is received. In one embodiment, the input signal 20 is received from the upstream device through the upstream control port 19. In one embodiment, the input signal 20 is provided by the synchronizing unit 40 to one first hub 10′. It will be understood that the input signal 20 is synchronized with the sequence of images. In one embodiment, the sequence of images is a movie.
In one embodiment, the input signal comprises a sequence of motion samples in the form of a stream of motion samples having a sampling rate and the input signal 20 is formatted such that the stream of motion samples is synchronously provided with the sampling rate.
According to 52, the motion signal is extracted from the received input signal 20. In an embodiment, the motions samples are split apart from the control data included in the input signal 20 according to the control protocol.
According to 54, a client motion signal 20A-20D comprising the extracted synchronized motion signal, the network address and commands is generated according to the control protocol, for each motion platform to be actuated. In one embodiment, the network address and the commands are generated by the server 25 which broadcasts this data to the motion platform interfaces 14. The motion platform interfaces 14 generate the client motion signals 20A-20D for the motion platforms 16 connected to the hub 10′.
According to 56, a feedback signal 22 is received according to the control protocol from each motion platform connected and comprises the network address of the motion platform 16 sending the feedback. The feedback signals 22 are used in managing the respective motion platform 16. Each motion platform 16 is managed individually according to the network address.
For illustration purposes, the number of downstream control ports 21 of the hub 10 of
It is noted that the motion platform interface 14 and the input unit 12 could be provided as separate units or combined into two sub-units exchanging data.
The skilled addressee will appreciate that the embodiment disclosed enables the provision of an actuation data signal to a plurality of actuation devices. In the illustrated embodiments, the actuation devices consist of motion platforms but it is noted that a server such as the ones described herein could also be used to command another type of actuation device.
The skilled addressee will appreciate that motion platform refers herein to any vibrokinetic platform including a motion platform for providing only vibrations to the user, the provided vibrations being typically related to the sound track of a movie and thus being indirectly synchronized with a sequence of images.
While illustrated in the block diagrams as groups of discrete components communicating with each other via distinct data signal connections, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the illustrated embodiments are provided by a combination of hardware and software components, with some components being implemented by a given function or operation of a hardware or software system, and many of the data paths illustrated being implemented by data communication within a computer application or operating system. The structure illustrated is thus provided for efficiency of teaching the described embodiment.
It should be noted that the present invention can be carried out as a method, can be embodied in a system, a computer readable medium or an electrical or electro-magnetical signal.
The embodiments described above are intended to be exemplary only. The scope of the invention is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
This patent application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/731,514, which claims priority from U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/163,290, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Distributing Motion Signals in a Multi-Seat Environment,” filed on Mar. 25, 2009, the specification of which are both hereby incorporated by reference.
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Child | 14873322 | US |