The present invention relates generally to value printing systems and, more particularly, to postage metering systems which dynamically determine the printing location of postage indicia on a document.
Since the issuance of U.S. Pat. No. 1,530,852 to Arthur H. Pitney, the postage meter has evolved from completely mechanical postage meters to meters that incorporate extensive use of electronic components. Although postage meters have performed satisfactorily in the past, and continue to perform satisfactorily, with the advancement in computer controlled digital printing technology the United States Postal Service (USPS) and other Posts are considering requirements for new technology metering devices.
The USPS is presently considering requirements for two metering device types: closed systems and open systems. In a closed system, the system functionality is solely dedicated to metering activity. Examples of closed system metering devices, also referred to as postage evidencing devices (PEDs), include conventional digital and analog postage meters wherein a dedicated printer is securely coupled to a metering or accounting function. In a closed system, since the printer is securely coupled and dedicated to the meter, printing cannot take place without accounting. Recently, Pitney Bowes Inc. has introduced the PostPerfect® and Personal Post Office™ meters which are new closed system metering devices that include a dedicated digital printer securely coupled to a secure accounting module.
In an open system, the printer is not dedicated to the metering activity thereby freeing system functionality for multiple and diverse uses in addition to the metering activity. Examples of open system metering devices include personal computer (PC) based devices with single/multi-tasking operating systems, multi-user applications and digital printers. An open system metering device is a PED with a non-dedicated printer that is not securely coupled to a secure accounting module. Examples of PC based open metering systems are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,781,438 and 5,801,944 which are each incorporated herein by reference.
When a PED prints a postage indicia on a mailpiece, the accounting register within the PED must always reflect that the printing has occurred. Postal authorities generally require the accounting information to be stored within the postage meter in a secure manner with security features that prevent unauthorized and unaccounted for postage printing or changes in the amounts of postal funds stored in the meter. In a closed system, the meter and printer are integral units, i.e., interlocked in such a manner as to ensure that the printing of a postage indicia cannot occur without accounting.
Since an open system PED utilizes a printer that is not used exclusively for printing proof of postage payment, additional security measures are required to prevent unauthorized printing evidence of postage payment. Such security measures include cryptographic evidencing of postage payment by PEDs in the open and closed metering systems. The postage value for a mailpiece may be encrypted together with other data to generate a digital token. A digital token is encrypted information that authenticates the information imprinted on a mail piece including postage values. Alternatively, the United States Postal Service has proposed utilizing public key cryptography to print a bar coded encrypted message on the mailpiece which message can be verified by the postal authority to establish the authenticity of the mailpiece. The combination of the printed postal indicia together with the encrypted information (whether a digital token or a bar coded encrypted message) is referred to as a postal revenue block.
Digital tokens and bar code encrypted messages may be utilized in both open and closed metering systems. However, for open metering systems, the non-dedicated printer may be used to print other information in addition to the postal revenue block and may be used in activity other than postage evidencing. In an open system PED, addressee information is included in the postal data which is used in the generation of the digital tokens. Such use of the addressee information creates a secure link between the mailpiece and the postal revenue block and allows unambiguous authentication of the mail piece.
The previously mentioned publication, U.S. Pat. No. 5,801,944, describes a PC based open metering system that provides the capability of merging an accounted for postal revenue block into another document (such as a letter on 8.5 by 11 inch paper) so that the letter is printed with the postal revenue block thereon in the upper right hand corner. U.S. Pat. No. 5,801,944 describes that the document with postal revenue block can then be folded in a manner such that the postal revenue block can be viewed through a window of a windowed envelope upon the insertion of the document into the envelope. This feature provides the advantage that in high speed mailing systems the separate step of printing a postal revenue block on the envelope after the document has been inserted therein is no longer required. Moreover, if the destination address is printed on the document in relation to the postal revenue block such that after folding of the document the destination address can be seen through another window of the envelope, the further step of matching an addressed envelope to its corresponding document is also eliminated.
Despite the advantages of the technology set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 5,801,944, the only described embodiment therein assumes that the postal revenue block will be printed at the top right hand corner of the document and then the document is folded appropriately so that the postal revenue block is visible through the envelope window. Thus, the location of the postal revenue block mandates that only a limited number of type folds can be used in order ensure that the postal revenue block is visible upon its insertion in the envelope. In today's environment, however, there are various ways that documents can be folded including Z-folds, C-folds, and half-folds. Moreover, within each of the fold types set forth above, there are different ways in which the particular type fold is created that will directly impact exactly at what location on the printed side of the document that the printed indicia or postal revenue block must be printed in order to be used within a windowed envelope or as a self-mailed product. Accordingly, the prior art devices are limited in that they do not dynamically account for the type of fold the document will be subjected to as an input in determining the printing location of the postage indicia or postage revenue block within the document.
In addition to the above, it is often the case that when a mailpiece, such as a billing statement, is mailed a response is required by the addressee. In order to ensure that the response is timely sent, it is desirable to reuse the original mailpiece as the response mailpiece and to provide an indication of the method for payment of postage on the mailpiece for both the originally mailed mailpiece and the returned response mailpiece. However, in order to ensure there is no confusion at the postal authority it is also preferred that the generation of the original mailpiece includes printing of the indications of postage payment methods such that only one of the indications of postage payment methods is visible when the mailpiece is folded. That is, the indications of postage payment methods are printed so that if one way of folding is applied to the mailpiece only the indicia associated with the original mailing is visible and if a second method of folding is applied to the mailpiece only the indicia associated with returned response mailpiece is visible. Therefore, a method and apparatus are needed which can dynamically determine the printing locations on a single mailpiece for a plurality of indications of postage payment methods based on the types of folds the mailpiece will be subjected to as both an original mailed mailpiece and a returned response mailpiece.
It is thus an object of the invention to provide a system and method for dynamically determining a location within a document where an outgoing indication of postal payment and a return response indication of postal payment are to be printed based on the types of folds the document will be subjected to and for printing such indications of postal payment in the determined location.
This object is met by providing a processor based postage metering system includes structure for entering user input data including first and second fold configurations selected from a plurality of fold configurations; apparatus for accounting for postage dispensed by the processor based postage metering system; a document program running on the processor based postage metering system, the document program operable for controlling creation of a document based on the user input data; apparatus for automatically determining based on the first fold configuration a first designated location within the document for printing a first evidence of postage; structure for automatically determining based on the second fold configuration a second designated location within the document for printing a second evidence of postage; and apparatus for printing the document and the first and second evidences of postage such that the first and second evidences of postage are respectively printed in the first and second designated locations of the document.
The above and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
Referring to
Referring specifically to
Upon the selection of the postage option, a postage request message 33 is sent to an application interface module 34 together with the image data 35 for the created document. The application interface module 34 relays the postage request message 33 to an indicia image generation module 36 which requests, via vault controller 21, approval of the postage transaction and receipt of digital tokens from the vault 20 Once vault 20 has authorized the postage transaction, it sends a postage authorization signal to the indicia image generation module 36 together with the uniquely generated tokens for that transaction. The indicia image generation module 36 creates and sends bit map image data 37 of the postal revenue block 26 to application interface module 34. Application interface module 34 then sends the postage request message 33, the bit map image data 37, and the document image data 35 to a document image manipulation module 38. Document image manipulation module 38 receives the above-mentioned data together with secondary data 39 such as envelope dimensions with indicia window position, document fold type, document page orientation, fold orientation, and page size. This information is used to calculate the exact position within the document that the postal revenue block 26 is to be printed. Naturally, if the folded document is to be a self mailed product, information concerning the envelope is not required.
The secondary data 39 can be entered by a user via keyboard 16 in response to a prompt on display 14 or some of the data such as page size and page orientation can come directly from the application program that created the document together with the document image data 35. Once the location of the postal revenue block 26 within the document has been calculated, the document data image manipulation module 38 analyzes the document image data stream 35 and integrates the postal revenue block image data 37 within the document image data stream 35. The integration of the postal revenue block image data 37 and the document image data 35 is done in a manner so that a resulting bit map image of the document includes a postal revenue block 26 which is positioned within the document at a location that is dependent upon the secondary data. The integrated image data stream 41 is then sent to the drivers 43 of printer 18 which use the data stream 41 to print the document including the postal revenue block 26. Accordingly, for any number of mailpieces, the type of fold that the mailpieces will be subjected to can be specified and the postage metering system 10 will automatically, in real time, determine the proper location within the mailpiece that the postage revenue block 26 should be printed.
In order to more fully understand the invention described herein, reference is made to
Referring to
In the event however that at step S3 the answer is NO, the program at step S13 queries as to whether a C Fold will be applied to the document 40. If the answer is YES, the program moves to step S15 and queries if the top panel 48 will be on top of the folded document 40. If the answer is YES, the determination is made at step S11 to print the postal revenue block 26 in the upper right hand corner of top panel 48 of document 40. Returning to step S15, if the answer is NO, an inquiry is made at step S17 to determine if the bottom panel 52 will be on top of folded document 40. If the answer is YES, the program proceeds to step S9 where it is determined that the postal revenue block 26 is to be printed in the upper right hand corner of bottom panel 48.
On the other hand, if the answer to the inquiry at step S17 is NO, it is determined that the middle panel 50 is on top of the folded document 40 (step S19) and the program proceeds to step S21 where it is determined that the postal revenue block should be printed in the upper right hand corner of the middle panel 50 of document 40.
At step S13 if the answer is NO the program assumes that a half fold will be applied to document 40 (step S23) and proceeds to step S25 to determine if the top panel 62 will be on top of the folded document 40. If the answer is YES at step 27 it is determined that the postal revenue block 26 should be printed in the upper right hand corner of the top panel 62. On the other hand, if the answer to the inquiry is NO, at step S29 it is assumed that the bottom panel 64 will appear at the top of the document 40 and at step S31 a decision is made to print the postal revenue block 26 in the upper right hand corner of the bottom panel 26.
Once the general position of the postal revenue block 26 has been determined by the document data image manipulation module 38, the secondary data 39 is used to identify the exact position within the document data image stream 35 where the postal revenue image data 37 is to be integrated. One skilled in the art can readily program the document image manipulation module 38 to perform such integration based on the document image stream 35. That is, for example, if the document image data stream 35 is the result of a word processing program, the secondary data 39 can be utilized to precisely position the postal revenue block image data within the document image data stream 35.
Once the integrated image data stream 41 is completed, it is sent to the printhead drivers 43 which drive the printhead 18 to print the document 40 together with a properly positioned postal revenue block 26. Subsequent to printing, the document 40 can be manually folded in the selected fold configuration and placed in a windowed envelope so that the postal revenue block is visible through the envelope window. Alternatively, the document 40 can be fed in a conventional manner from the printing mechanism 18 to a conventional folder 45 which can be set up to perform the selected fold automatically. The folded document would be transported in a conventional manner to a known inserter 47 where it is inserted into the windowed envelope. The automatic folding 45 and inserter 47 mechanisms are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,628,249 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
As previously mentioned, the folded document does not have to be placed in a windowed envelope but can be sent directly into the mailstream as a self mailed mailpiece. In this scenario, the printed document is folded and then the folded document is secured in place such as by stapling or the application of a tab.
The use of a folded mailpiece as a self mailed mailpiece provides additional benefits when used in conjunction with the ability to dynamically locate and print a postal revenue block 26 based on the type of fold being applied to the mailpiece. Referring to
It is often the case however, that the sender of the mailpiece 60 wants to better ensure the timely return of the reply information 64 together with the actual payment. Accordingly, it is desirable to design the mailpiece 60 such that it can be refolded and placed back into the mailstream subsequent to the reply information 64 being completed by the addressee without requiring an envelope. To further ensure the timely return of the reply information 64, the sender may wish to include a second postal revenue block or a return postage to be paid by sender block (either of which is generically referred to as a return postage block and represented by element 66 in
The return postage block 66 is shown in
The above mailpieces 60 can be produced by the postage metering system 10 shown in
In the event that the mailpiece 60 of
As previously discussed, the return postage data block 66 can be an indication that postage is to be paid by the sender (post payment) versus a postal revenue block 26 which is prepaid postage accounted for in the vault 20. In this situation, indicia image generation module 36 interacts with vault 20 to obtain a token to build the postal revenue block 26 but does not require an interface with vault 20 for the post paid return postage data block 66. That is, since the return postage is paid subsequent to delivery, only an image identifying that the postage is to be paid by the sender needs to be printed as the return postage data block 66. This image data is stored within the indicia image generation module 36 and is provided via the application interface module 34 to the document data image manipulation module 38.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative devices, shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims Moreover, the term “evidence of postage” is meant to mean a postage indicia, a postal revenue block, a return postage data block as discussed above, or any equivalent indications of postage payment methods. Furthermore, the particular fold types and postage evidencing data block positions shown in the Figures are representative examples and one possessing ordinary skill in the art is capable of determining other fold configurations which can achieve the same results. Lastly, while
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