Method and apparatus for emulating a telephone with a modem and headset

Abstract

An emulator circuit is provided for allowing a data/fax/voice modem, a host computer, and a telephone headset to emulate the functions of a telephone. For voice communication, the emulator circuit connects the telephone headset to the telephone line. For automated data/fax/voice communications, the emulator circuit connects the modem to the telephone line. Two specific embodiments of the emulator circuit are described. In one, the emulator circuit is configured from analog circuit components connected to the modem. In the other, the emulator circuit is an integrated circuit component of the modem. In both embodiments, the provision of the emulator circuit obviates the need to provide a separate telephone for handling voice telephone conversations.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to modems and telephones, and more particularly relates to a device for emulating telephone functions using a modem, a host computer, and a headset having a microphone and earphones.

2. Description of Related Art

Modems are commonly employed for allowing a host computer to input and output data to other devices through a telephone line connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Traditionally, modems allowed for only data communication in the form of encoded data or facsimile data. To allow for ordinary, voice telephone calls, a separate telephone is needed for direct connection into the PSTN.

More recently modems have been developed which incorporate voice telephonic features. Once such device is a data/fax/voice modem. The data/fax/voice modem automatically answers an incoming telephone call received along a telephone line connected to the PSTN. The data/fax/voice modem then determines whether the received telephone call includes a data message, a facsimile message, or an ordinary voice message. If the incoming message is a data message, a data modem module of the data/fax/voice modem operates to receive and decode the data message for storage in a computer memory of a host computer such as a hard disk drive. If the incoming message is a facsimile message, a fax module of the data/fax/voice modem operates to receive and decode the facsimile image for storage within the memory of the host computer. Alternatively, a facsimile print-out device may be connected to the data/fax/voice modem for automatically printing the facsimile image, thus eliminating the need to store the facsimile image within the host computer. If the incoming message is a voice message, an answering machine module of the data/fax/voice modem operates to answer the incoming voice communication. Initially, the answering machine module of the data/fax/voice modem outputs a prerecorded greeting, then records a voice message in response to the greeting. A digital-to-analog converter means is typically included within the data/fax/voice modem for converting the incoming voice message to digital signals for storing in the memory of the host computer. Alternatively, the data/fax/voice modem may be connected to a conventional analog recording device, such as a tape recorder for recording the voice message. As can be appreciated, a variety of implementations and configurations are available.

To allow an operator to listen to received voice messages and to record the answering machine greeting, a telephone headset is typically provided. The telephone headset, which includes an earphone and a microphone, is connected directly into the modem. However, no capability is provided for receiving or placing a voice telephone call using just the headset, modem and host computer. To be able to place telephone calls or to converse directly with a calling party, a separate telephone is required for connection to the PSTN line.

FIG. 1 illustrates a set-up wherein a telephone is provided in combination with a modem. More specifically, FIG. 1 illustrates a set-up having a modem 10, a host computer 12, a telephone headset 14, and a separate telephone 16. As can be seen, telephone 16 is directly connected to a telephone line 18 interconnecting the PSTN and modem 10. In some systems, telephone 16 is directly connected into modem 10. However, even in such systems, internal circuitry bypasses the modem operations to provide only a direct interconnection between telephone 16 and telephone line 18.

Although the setup of FIG. 1 provides for both placing and receiving voice telephone messages, the setup is not ideal. For example, undesirable redundancy results from a need to provide both a complete telephone 16 and a separate telephonic headset 14. In particular, two sets of speaker and microphone mechanisms are required, one on the headset and one on the telephone. Moreover, much of the functionality of the telephone, including call initiation, dialing, repertory dialing and call answering, are duplicated within the modem and the telephone. Another disadvantage is that a large bulky telephone is required to conduct ordinary voice communications. Carrying such a large telephone may not be practical, especially for portable applications. Moreover, the physical size of a standard module telephone jack is difficult to incorporate into small form-factor modems and other devices. To avoid these and other disadvantages, it would be desirable to provide a mechanism which would allow modem 10, host computer 12 and headset 14 to emulate the telephone, thereby eliminating the need to provide a separate telephone.

Similar disadvantages occur with other communications devices, besides modems, such as facsimile machines and personal digital systems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is drawn to a method and apparatus for emulating a telephone, using a modem, a telephone headset, and a host computer.

In accordance with one embodiment, the invention provides an apparatus, connected to a telephone line, having: a modem means for receiving information from, and for transmitting information, to the telephone line and an acoustic transducer means, such as a microphone/earphone set, for receiving and producing sounds. Connection means are provided for connecting the modem means to the telephone line for processing automated communications and selectively connecting the acoustic transducer means to the telephone line for non-automated voice communications. Automated communications include data, fax, and automatically-answered voice communications. Non-automated communications include voice conversations.

In a preferred embodiment, the modem means is a data/fax/voice modem and the acoustic transducer means is a telephone headset having a microphone and an earphone. The connection means connecting the modem to the telephone line if the message is a data message and connects either the modem or the telephone headset to the telephone line if the message is a voice message. In this manner, the incoming voice telephone calls are either automatically processed by a voice module of the data/fax/voice modem or connected directly to the telephone headset for direct conversation.

Also, in the preferred embodiment, the modem has receive, transmit and microphone terminals. The connection means includes means for connecting the receive and transmit terminals of the modem to the telephone line. An earphone connection means is also included for connecting the earphone to the transmit terminal of the modem and for selectively connecting the to the receive terminal of the modem. A microphone connection means is included for connecting the microphone to the microphone input of the modem.

A pair of alternative specific embodiments of the control means are provided in accordance with the invention. In one embodiment, analog circuit components interconnect the earphone and microphone of the headset with the modem and with the receive and transmit lines. In a second embodiment, the modem includes components for connecting the earphone and microphone of the headset to the receive and transmit lines and to the digital signal processor. In the second embodiment, appropriate analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion means are provided for converting both voice-based and data-based messages to and from a digital format. In particular, a voice picked up by the microphone is converted to a digital signal, processed by the digital signal processor, then converted to an analog signal for output on the transmit line to the PSTN. In this manner, digital signal processing techniques may be employed to scale or otherwise modify the outgoing voice signal.

In its various embodiments, the invention provides an apparatus for allowing a host computer, a modem means, and a telephone headset to emulate a telephone, such that a separate telephone is not required. The modem means is preferably a data/fax/voice modem. However, the modem means need not be a modem, but may be any of a variety of telecommunication devices which are capable of receiving and transmitting information onto a telephone, or similar, communication line. In its various embodiments, both incoming and outgoing telephone calls, as well as automated data communications, are fully and conveniently handled. Other features, advantages and objects of the invention will be set forth below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a prior art system employing a host computer, a modem, a telephone headset and a separate telephone.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention wherein a system is provided with a modem, a host computer, a telephone headset and an emulator circuit for enabling the system to emulate the functions of a telephone.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram, partially in schematic form, of the system of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4a is a block diagram, partially in schematic form, of an alternative embodiment to the system of FIG. 3.

FIG. 4b is a block diagram, partially in schematic form, of an alternative embodiment to the system of FIG. 3 including a memory in a host computer.

FIG. 4c is a block diagram, partially in schematic form, of an alternative embodiment to the system of FIG. 3 including an answering machine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIGS. 2-4, preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described. FIG. 2 provides a high level block diagram of a system having a data/fax/voice modem 110, a host computer 112, a telephone headset 114, a telephone emulator circuit 115 and a telephone line 118 connected to a PSTN. Emulator circuit 115, in connection with a properly programmed host computer 112, provides a connection means which allows modem 110 and headset 114 to emulate the functions of the telephone, eliminating the need to provide a separate telephone, such as telephone 16 of FIG. 1. When placing a voice telephone call, emulator circuit 115 connects headset 114 to line 118. The telephone number to be called, entered using computer 112, is dialed by modem 110. For an incoming voice telephone call, emulator circuit 115 connects either headset 114 or modem 110 to line 118. With headset 114 connected to line 118, direct conversation with the far-end party initiating the telephone call is accommodated. With modem 110 connected to line 118, automated answering machine capabilities of data/fax/voice modem 110 are employed to record an incoming voice message. During automated data communications, including fax communications, headset 114 is disconnected from line 118 and all data is processed through modem 110. These features, and the specific design of emulator circuit 115 are set forth more fully below in the remaining figures. As far as FIG. 2 is concerned, it should be noted that, although FIG. 2 illustrates a separate emulator circuit and a modem, the components may be combined as a single unit. FIG. 2 is provided to illustrate the functionality of the various components and should not be taken to imply any necessary physical configuration. Furthermore, although FIG. 2 illustrates a telephone headset, alternative devices, such as a telephone handset may be employed, and, in general, any acoustic transducer device may be employed to provide the functions of headset 114.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a first preferred embodiment of the invention will be described. Telephone line 118 is composed of separate tip and ring lines, 120 and 122 respectively, which are connected through a transformer 124 to a hybrid circuit 126 by lines 127 and 129. Hybrid circuit 126 is connected to modem 110 via a receive line 128 and a transmit line 130. Receive line 128 is composed of a separate R.sub.x.sup.+ and R.sub.x.sup.- lines, respectively denoted 132 and 134. Transmit line 130 is composed of separate T.sub.x.sup.+ and T.sub.x.sup.- lines, respectively denoted 136 and 138. The four individual lines of the receive and transmit lines 128 and 130 are connected via hybrid circuit 126 to lines 127 and 129 which are connected transformer 124 and vise versa.

Modem 110 is a data/fax/voice modem capable of placing telephone calls by taking line 118 off-hook and initiating a call using either pulse or DTMF dialing. For clarity, not all circuitry required to place telephone calls is illustrated in FIG. 3. Although a variety of conventional modems may be employed, the invention is preferably used in connection with a CL-MD9624 or CL-MD1414 modem provided by Cirrus, Inc., the Assignee of rights to the present invention. The CL-MD9624 modem is provided with the aforementioned R.sub.x.sup.+, R.sub.x.sup.-, T.sub.x.sup.+ and T.sub.x.sup.- ports, as well as a pair of microphone ports Mic.sup.+ or Mic.sup.- described below. For modems lacking such ports, some additional circuitry or other modifications may be required.

In FIG. 3, headset 114 is illustrated as having an earphone 139 and a microphone 140. Each is provided with a pair of connection lines. Earphone 139 is connected to input lines 142 and 144. Microphone 140 is connected to output lines 146 and 148. The output lines of microphone 140 are connected to a pair of microphone input ports Mic.sup.+ or Mic.sup.- 150 and 152, of modem 110. Line 148 is directly connected to MIC.sup.- port 152. Line 146, is split into two lines, one of which is connected to MIC.sup.+ port 150 via a capacitor 154. A resistor 156 is connected from between capacitor 154 and port 150 to a V.sub.ref source. The other path of line 146 is connected through a resistor 158 to a +5 volt source. Resistors 158 and 156 and capacitor 154 provide for proper biasing and coupling of the electric microphone 140 to modem 110.

With these interconnections, voices or other sounds picked up by microphone 140 are transmitted into the Mic.sup.+ and Mic.sup.- microphone ports of modem 110. Modem 110 includes conventional circuitry for processing the signals received through the microphone inputs, and, in particular, circuitry for routing the signals received through the microphone inputs to the transmit output ports. If modem 110 is provided with an answering machine capability, then circuitry is also provided for recording a greeting received through microphone 140 for use with the answering machine functions. Also, modem 110 is preferably provided with the circuitry for controlling the gain of the signal received through the microphone ports for use in adjusting the level of an output signal generated along transmit lines 130. In this regard, modem 110 may accept conventional commands provided from computer 112 for adjusting the gain. In any case, once a telephone call has been initiated by modem 110, voice signals picked-up by microphone 140 are routed to transmit lines 130 then connected via hybrid 126 and transformer 124 to the tip and ring lines of output line 118 for transmission to the far-end

A circuit through which voice signals, received along the tip and ring lines of line 118 from the far-end party, are routed to earphone 139 will now be described with continued reference to FIG. 3. A pair of lines 160 and 162 are tapped into lines 132 and 134 of receive line 128. Likewise, a pair of lines 164 and 166 are tapped into lines 136 and 138, respectively, of transmit line 130. Lines 160 and 162 are also connected through a switch 168 into an amplifier 170 with lines 162 and 160 connected to negative and positive terminals, respectively of amplifier 170. Lines 164 and 166 are connected through switch 168 to a second amplifier 172, with lines 164 and 166 connected to the positive and negative input terminals of amplifier 172 respectively.

Switch 168 is operated under control of host computer 112 or, although not shown, under direct control of modem 110. Switch 168 operates to disconnect earphone 139 from the receive and transmit lines during data or facsimile transmissions. However, during voice transmissions, switch 168 is closed to allow voice messages carried along the receive and transmit lines to be heard through earphone 139. In this regard, both incoming messages from receive line 128 and outgoing messages from transmit line 130 are connected into earphone 139. Thus, an echo or side-tone capability is provided wherein the sounds received by microphone 140 are heard through earphone 139, as with a normal telephone.

Amplifier 170 is interconnected with lines 160 and 162 and a circuit having resistors 174, 176, 178 and 180. As shown, resistor 174 and 176 are connected, along lines 162 and 160 respectively. Resistor 180 is connected in parallel with amplifier 170 between a negative input and an output of the amplifier. Resistor 178 is connected between the positive input of amplifier 170 and a V.sub.ref source. Together amplifier 170 and resistors 174, 176, 178 and 180 form a differential-to-single ended converter that senses a received signal on receive line 128 and provides a single output signal having an appropriate voltage gain. The amount of voltage gain is determined by parameters for the resistors and amplifier 170, in accordance with conventional techniques.

Amplifier 172 is interconnected with resistors 182, 184, 186 and 188 to form a second differential-to-single ended converter for sensing a transmitted signal along transmission line 130. Resistors 182 and 184 are connected along lines 166 and 164 respectively. Resistor 186 is connected in parallel with amplifier 172 between a negative input of the amplifier and an output of the amplifier. Resistor 188 is connected between the positive input of the amplifier and a V.sub.ref source. As with amplifier 170, amplifier 172 and its associated resistors operate to adjust the voltage gain of signals received along transmit line 130.

The single output of amplifier 170 is connected through a resistor 190 into a negative input of a third amplifier 192. The single output of amplifier 172 is connected through a resistor 194 also into the negative input of amplifier 192. A positive input of amplifier 192 is connected directly to V.sub.ref. A resistor 196 is connected in parallel between the negative input of amplifier 192 and output of the amplifier. Together, amplifier 192 and resistors 190, 194 and 196 form a summing amplifier that scales and sums signals received from amplifiers 170 and 172 to provide a single signal which includes both the received signal from receive line 128 and the transmit signal from transmit line 130. The single output of amplifier 192 is connected through a capacitor 198 and a resistor 197 into one of the inputs to earphone 139 along line 142. Capacitor 198 provides DC blocking and resistor 197 provides gain adjustment for earphone 139. The second line connected to earphone 139, that is line 144, is connected directly to a ground.

FIG. 3 also illustrates a fourth amplifier 199. A positive input of amplifier 199 is connected into a standard V.sub.cm port of modem 110. An output of amplifier 199 is connected to V.sub.ref. A line interconnects a negative input of amplifier 199 to the output of amplifier 199. Amplifier 199 operates to buffer the common mode voltage, V.sub.cm, to create a proper DC bias for the overall modem and circuitry.

The various switches, amplifier, resistors and capacitors connected between earphone 139 and receive and transmit lines 128 and 130 operate to feed a receive and a sidetone signal to the earphone during voice communications. Although the particular combination of circuit components illustrated in FIG. 3 is effective for transmitting the receive and sidetone signals to earphone 139, alternative circuit configurations may also be employed. Furthermore, although switch 168 is shown as switching both the transmit and receive feed lines, the transmit line need not be switched. In other words, switch 168 need not operate on lines 164 and 166. No switching of the transmit line is needed since the input impedance is high enough that no significant loading occurs. However, switching of lines 164 and 166 is preferred since switching prevents data and fax transmission signals from being heard through earphone 138 when the system is operating in a data or fax transmission mode.

In use, when one wishes to place a telephone call, appropriate commands are entered through host computer 112 for entering the telephone number to be dialed. The telephone number may be either entered through a keyboard or selected from a list of previously entered numbers. The telephone number, and various other appropriate control signals are transmitted to modem 110 for initiating a telephone call. Simultaneously, a control signal is sent to switch 168 causing the switch to close for connecting earphone 139 to receive and transmit lines 128 and 130. Modem 110 responds to control signals provided by computer 112 to take telephone line off-hook and place the telephone call using conventional dialing capability. Once the telephone call is connected, voice messages received from the far-end party are heard through earphone 139. The caller responds by speaking into microphone 140. As noted above, the microphone signal is fed through modem 110 and output along transmission line 130, then along telephone 118 to the far end party. During the telephone conversation, data and fax transmission capabilities of modem 110 are not employed. Once the telephone call is completed, the operator enters a command within computer 112 which sends appropriate control signals to modem 110 for placing telephone line 118 on-hook. Simultaneously, switch 168 is opened to disconnect earphone 139 from the receive and transmit lines.

Commands for initiating the telephone call and for ending the telephone call are provided in accordance with conventional programming techniques. In this regard, modem 110 is preferably of the type capable of receiving and processing basic data modem "AT" commands. With such capability, computer 112 is provided with software for transmitting the appropriate "AT" commands to the modem. For modems which do not process conventional "AT", commands, alternative programming may be required. However, such can be provided by those of ordinary skill in the art. The programming of computer 112 and the specific interconnections between switch 168, modem 110 and computer 112 will not be described in further detail.

When an incoming telephone call is received, modem 110 detects the telephone call, takes telephone line 118 off-hook, then determines whether the incoming telephone call contains an automated data or fax message or a regular voice message. If the incoming message is a data or fax message, switch 168 is kept open, and modem 110 processes the incoming data in accordance with conventional techniques. In this regard, modem 110 and host computer 112 may operate to store the data or fax message within a hard disk drive of computer 112. For fax messages, a separate facsimile print-out device may be provided for immediately printing the fax message, without requiring that the fax be stored in a memory device.

For any incoming call, modem 110 provides a ring sound through a speaker, not shown, to notify the operator of the modem that a call is being received. Also, a signal maybe transmitted to switch 168 closing the switch to allow the operator to hear the incoming message. If modem 110 is provided with an answering machine capability, the operator then has a choice to either allow the modem to record a message or to bypass the modem and converse directly with the calling party. Although this feature may be implemented in a number of ways, the system is preferably configured to allow modem 110 to initially answer the telephone call using the answering machine capability. The operator has the option of overriding the answering machine function by entering appropriate commands at computer 112. Once the appropriate commands are entered, a signal is transmitted to modem 110 from computer 112 deactivating the answering machine operation of modem 110. In this manner, the operator can answer the incoming voice message directly or allow the modem to answer the telephone call automatically. Of course, if the operator is not present, no override commands will be entered in the host computer and the modem will automatically operate to record a voice message. In other implementations, the modem can be configured to allow all incoming signals to be heard through the speaker.

Referring to FIG. 4a, an alternative embodiment to the telephone emulator circuit will now be described. FIG. 4a illustrates a modem 210 having a digital signal processor 211 and a front end circuit 213. Digital signal processor 211 provides for traditional digital modem functions. Front end circuit 213 provides for digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital conversion and also provides circuitry to allowing telephone emulation, i.e., front end 213 performs the functions of emulator circuit 115 of FIG. 3. Front end circuit 213 and digital signal processor 211 are preferably fabricated as separate circuits as shown in FIG. 4, or as a single integrated circuit.

Considering digital signal processor 211 in greater detail, processor 211 performs all the functions of the data/fax/voice modem 110 of FIG. 3, excluding analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion functions now incorporated within a front end circuit. Although processor 211 may be implemented in a variety of ways, preferably processor 211 is a CL-MD1224, 1024, 1224, 1824, 1214/2614, or 1814/2614 digital signal processing chip or chip set provided by Cirrus Logic, Inc. As with the modem of FIG. 3, processor 211 of FIG. 4a receives commands from a host computer (not shown) along a control line 215. Also, circuitry for interconnecting modem 210 to a telephone line 218 is identical to that of FIG. 3. Namely, telephone line 218 is composed of a separate tip and ring lines 220 and 222, respectively. Tip and ring lines 220 and 222 are connected through a transformer 234 into a hybrid circuit 226 via lines 227 and 229. Hybrid circuit 226 provides two-to-four line conversion for connection to receive and transmit lines 228 and 230. Receive line 228 is composed of separate R.sub.x.sup.+ and R.sub.x.sup.- lines 232 and 234, respectively. Transmit line 230 is composed of separate T.sub.x.sup.+ and T.sub.x.sup.- lines, 236 and 238, respectively.

Receives line 232 and 234 are connected into a gain adjust circuit 237. gain adjust circuit 237 also receives control signals from the host computer along control line 215. Gain adjust circuit 237 adjusts the gain of the received signal in response to control signals received from the computer. Gain adjust circuit 237 then outputs the received signal along either a line 241 to a summing amplifier 243 or along a line 245 to an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 247.

Outputs of summing amplifier 243 are connected through ports EPH.sup.+ and EPH.sup.- along lines 249 and 251 to an earphone 239. Hence, when received signals are output from gain adjust circuit 237 along line 241, the received signals are then provided to an operator through earphone 239. Thus, for voice telephone calls, the computer controls gain adjust circuit 237 to route the received voice signals to the earphone. For data communications, the computer controls gain adjust circuit 237 to route the received signals along line 245 to the analog-to-digital converter 247. Analog-to-digital converter 247 converts the analog data received along line 245 to digital data for transmission to a data-in port of processor 211 along a bus line 253. Processor 211 processes the digital data in accordance with conventional modem processing techniques for possible storage within a hard disk drive of the computer. For clarity, not all necessary data bus lines between processor 211 and the computer are shown in FIG. 4a. Output data for transmission to telephone line 218, provided by processor 211, is output along a second bus line 255 to front end circuit 213 where the data is converted to analog signals by a digital-to-analog converter 257. Once converted to an analog signal, the data is transmitted to an amplifier 259 which is, in turn, connected to T.sub.x.sup.+ and T.sub.x.sup.- lines 236 and 238. In this manner, data provided by processor 211 is converted from digital signals to analog signals and output along transmission line 230 for connection to telephone line 218 through a hybrid circuit 226 and transformer 234.

In addition to receiving input from gain adjust circuit 237, analog-to-digital converter 247 also receives a pair of inputs from a microphone 240. More specifically, two transmission lines 246 and 248 are connected between microphone 240 and analog-to-digital converter 247 through ports Mic.sup.+ and Mic.sup.-. Line 248 is connected directly into the analog-to-digital converter and provides a Mic.sup.- signal. Line 246 includes a capacitor 254 and a pair of resistors 256 and 258. Resistor 256 is connected between line 246 and a 5-volt source. Resistor 258 is connected between line 246 between capacitor 254 and converter 247, and is connected into a VCM port of front end circuit 213. Conventional VCM circuit interconnections within front end circuit 213 are, for clarity, not shown in FIG. 4a.

In use, voice signals detected by microphone 240 are converted from analog-to-digital by converter 247 then transmitted into processor 211. Processor 211 performs any desired filtering or processing of the voice signal, including gain adjustment, and outputs a digital voice signal along bus line 255. The digital voice signal is converted to analog by converter 257 then amplified onto transmission line 230 for connection to telephone line 218. The outgoing analog voice signal, provided by converter 257, is also output to summing amplifier 243, where the signal is combined with any received signals for output by earphone 239. Thus, both the incoming received signal and the outgoing side-tone voice signal are heard through earphone 239.

In an alternative embodiment, not shown, microphone 240 could be connected directly to amplifier 259 and to summing amplifier 243, rather than being routed through processor 211. In other words, an outgoing voice signal need not be routed through the processor 211. However, as noted above, by converting the outgoing voice signal to digital and transmitting the signal through the digital signal processor, the processor can adjust or filter the outgoing voice signal in a variety of ways under the control of the host computer.

As with the embodiment of FIG. 3, to initiate a telephone call, a desired telephone number is entered or selected using the host computer which sends appropriate control signals to both the processor 211 and front end circuit 213. Processor 211 controls circuitry, not shown, which takes phone line 218 off-hook and dials the selected number. Circuitry for taking the phone line off-hook and initiating the telephone call may be conventional and will not be described in further detail herein.

Received telephone calls are also processed in the same general manner as with the embodiment of FIG. 3. More specifically, when a telephone ring is detected, the system operates to take the telephone line off-hook. If the incoming call is a data or fax message, the system operates to automatically process the incoming message. As noted above, for data or fax messages, gain adjust circuit 237 is controlled to route data directly to the analog-to-digital converter 247 for conversion to digital signals which are subsequently processed by processor 211. A ring sound can be provided through a speaker, not shown, alerting an operator that a call is being is received. Automated answering machine functions of processor 211 then operate to output a greeting and record a message in response thereto. If the operator so chooses, he or she may override the automated answering machine capability and converse directly with the calling party. This is achieved by entering appropriate commands in the host computer which deactivate the answering machine functions of processor 211 and to control gain adjust circuit 237 to route data through summing amp 243 into earphone 239. Alternatively, gain adjust circuit 237 may include a multiplexer which outputs signals to both summing amp 243 and analog-to-digital converter 247. Also, depending upon the implementation telephone calls can be initiated or received by the operator without the answering function being activated.

Thus, the system of FIG. 4a operates to process incoming and outgoing data communications and to also allow for incoming and outgoing conventional telephone communications through a headset. Any software running on the host computer needed to control the digital signal processor may be provided in accordance with conventional software programming techniques. Depending upon the specific digital signal processing chip or chip set used, standard "AT" modem control commands may be employed.

FIGS. 4b and 4c illustrate different schemes of storing a prerecorded greeting and of receiving and recording voice messages. FIGS. 4b and 4c are substantially the same as FIG. 4a except for a memory 280 in FIG. 4b and an answering machine 284 in FIG. 4c. In FIG. 4b, a prerecorded greeting and voice messages are stored in memory 280 which resides in host computer 112. In FIG. 4c, a prerecorded greeting and voice messages are stored in a conventional analog recording device, such as answering machine 284 having a tape recorder.

What has been described is a system for allowing a modem, telephone headset, and host computer to emulate a telephone such that a separate telephone is not required. In a first embodiment, an analog emulator circuit is connected to a conventional data/fax/voice modem to allow voice signals to be routed to and from the microphone and earphone of a telephone headset. In the second embodiment, the emulator circuitry is configured within a front end integrated circuit which is mounted within a modem having a separate digital signal processor modem chip. In either embodiment, the system allows full telephone emulation using only the telephone headset, modem and host computer. The system thus provides a simple and cost effective technique for emulating a telephone whereby a separate telephone is not required.

Claims

1. An apparatus for connecting to a telephone line, said apparatus comprising:

a modem including a receive line for receiving information from said telephone line and a transmit line for transmitting information to said telephone line, said receive and transmit lines each including separate tip and ring lines;

an acoustic transducer device for receiving and producing sounds; and

a connection circuit including:

a first amplifier for receiving signals from said transmit line, said first amplifier having first and second input nodes connected through a switch to said tip and ring lines, respectively, of said transmit line;

a second amplifier for receiving signals from said receive line, said second amplifier having first and second input nodes connected through a switch to said tip and ring lines, respectively, of said receive line; and

a third amplifier for receiving outputs from said first and second amplifiers said third amplifier having a first input node connected to outputs of said first and second amplifiers and having a second input node connected to a reference voltage, an output of said third amplifier being received by said acoustic transducer device, said first, second and third amplifiers being differential amplifiers.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said modem is a data/fax/voice modem; and said acoustic transducer device includes a microphone and an earphone.

3. An apparatus for connecting to a telephone line, said apparatus comprising:

modem means for receiving information from and for transmitting information to said telephone line;

acoustic transducer means for receiving and producing sounds; and

connection means for connecting said modem means to said telephone line for automated communication and connecting said acoustic transducer means to said telephone line for non-automated voice communication,

wherein said connection means connects said modem means to said telephone line if an incoming message is a data message and connects one of said modem means and said acoustic transducer means to said telephone line if said incoming message is a voice message,

wherein said acoustic transducer means includes an earphone and a microphone,

wherein said modem means has receive, transmit and microphone terminals and wherein said connection means includes:

means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem means to said telephone line;

earphone connection means for connecting said earphone of said acoustic transducer means to said transmit terminal of said modem means and for selectively connecting said earphone to said receive terminal of said modem means; and

microphone connection means for connecting said microphone of said acoustic transducer means to said microphone terminal of said modem means,

wherein said means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem means includes a receive line connected to said receive terminal and a transmit line connected to said transmit terminal, said receive and transmit lines each include separate tip and ring lines and wherein said earphone connection means comprises:

first differential detection means for detecting a difference between signals of said tip and ring lines of said transmit line;

second differential detection means, connected through a switch to said receive line, for detecting a difference between signals of said tip and ring lines of said receive line; and

summing means for combining outputs of said first and second differential detection means;

with said earphone being connected to an output of said summing means.

4. An apparatus for connecting to a telephone line, said apparatus comprising:

modem means for receiving information from and for transmitting information to said telephone line;

acoustic transducer means for receiving and producing sounds; and

connection means for connecting said modem means to said telephone line for automated communication and connecting said acoustic transducer means to said telephone line for non-automated voice communication,

wherein said connection means connects said modem means to said telephone line if an incoming message is a data message and connects one of said modem means and said acoustic transducer means to said telephone line if said incoming message is a voice message,

wherein said acoustic transducer means includes an earphone and a microphone,

wherein said modem means has receive, transmit and microphone terminals and wherein said connection means includes:

means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem means to said telephone line;

earphone connection means for connecting said earphone of said acoustic transducer means to said transmit terminal of said modem means and for selectively connecting said earphone to said receive terminal of said modem means; and

microphone connection means for connecting said microphone of said acoustic transducer means to said microphone terminal of said modem means,

wherein said means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem means includes a receive line connected to said receive terminal and a transmit line connected to said transmit terminal, said receive and transmit lines each include separate tip and ring lines and wherein said earphone connection means comprises:

a first operational amplifier having first and second inputs connected to said tip and ring lines, respectively, of said transmit line;

a second operational amplifier having first and second inputs connected through a switch to said tip and ring lines, respectively, of said receive line; and

a third operational amplifier having a first input connected to outputs of said first and second operational amplifiers and having a second input connected to a reference voltage;

with said earphone being connected to an output of said third operational amplifier.

5. A system for connecting to a telephone line, said system comprising:

a data/fax/voice modem for connecting to said telephone line; a microphone/earphone set for connecting to said telephone line and to said modem; and

an connection circuit connecting said microphone/earphone set to said telephone line for incoming and outgoing voice telephone calls and connecting said modem to said telephone line for data/fax/voice modem operations,

wherein said modem has receive, transmit and microphone terminals, and wherein said connection circuit comprises:

means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem to said telephone line;

earphone connection means for connecting an earphone of said microphone/earphone set to said transmit terminal of said modem and for selectively connecting said earphone to said receive terminal of said modem; and

microphone connection means for connecting a microphone of said microphone/earphone set to said microphone terminal of said modem,

wherein said means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem to said telephone line comprises:

a transformer for connecting to said telephone line;

a hybrid two-to-one telephone line connector, having first, second and third terminals, with said first terminal connected to said transformer;

a receive line interconnecting said receive terminal of said modem and said second terminal of said hybrid connector; and

a transmit line interconnecting said transmit terminal of said modem and said third terminal of said hybrid connector,

wherein said receive and transmit lines each include separate tip and ring lines and wherein said earphone connection means comprises:

a first operational amplifier having first and second inputs connected to said tip and ring lines, respectively, of said transmit line;

a second operational amplifier having first and second inputs connected through a switch to said tip and ring lines, respectively, of said receive line; and

a third operational amplifier having a first input connected to outputs of said first and second operational amplifiers and having a second input connected to a reference voltage;

with said earphone being connected to an output of said third operational amplifier.

6. An apparatus for connecting to a telephone line, said apparatus comprising:

modem means including a receive line for receiving information from said telephone line and a transmit line for transmitting information to said telephone line, said receive and transmit lines each including separate tip and ring lines;

acoustic transducer means for receiving and producing sounds; and

connection means including:

a detection circuit for detecting first signals on said transmit line and second signals on said receive line and for producing outputs, said detection circuit including:

first differential means for detecting a difference between said first signals and for producing a first one of said outputs, said first differential means detecting and amplifying a difference between said first signals of said tip and ring lines of said transmit line; and

second differential means for detecting a difference between said second signals and for producing a second one of said outputs, said second differential means detecting and amplifying a difference between said second signals of said tip and ring lines of said receive line; wherein said first differential means is coupled to said tip and ring lines of said transmit line through a switch; and

wherein said second differential means is coupled to said tip and ring lines of said receive line through a switch; and

a summation circuit for combining said outputs, an output of said summation circuit being received by said acoustic transducer means.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said modem means includes

means for receiving a data message;

means for receiving a facsimile message; and

means for receiving a voice message.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said modem means is a data/fax/voice modem.

9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said modem means includes means for automatically receiving and processing voice messages received along said telephone line.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said means for automatically receiving and processing a voice message includes answering machine means for transmitting a prerecorded greeting along said telephone line and for recording a responsive message received along said telephone line.

11. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said acoustic transducer means is a telephone headset.

12. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said connection means connects said modem means to said telephone line if an incoming message is a data message and connects one of said modem means and said acoustic transducer means to said telephone line if said incoming message is a voice message.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said acoustic transducer means includes an earphone and a microphone, wherein said modem means has receive, transmit and microphone terminals and wherein said connection means includes

means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem means to said telephone line;

earphone connection means for connecting said earphone of said acoustic transducer means to said transmit terminal of said modem means and for selectively connecting said earphone to said receive terminal of said modem means; and

microphone connection means for connecting said microphone of said acoustic transducer means to said microphone terminal of said modem means.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said means for connecting said receive and transmit terminals of said modem means comprises

a transformer connected to said telephone line;

a hybrid two-to-one telephone line connector, having first, second and third terminals, with said first terminal connected to said transformer;

said receive line interconnecting said receive terminal of said modem means and said second terminal of said hybrid connector; and

said transmit line interconnecting said transmit terminal of said modem means and said third terminal of said hybrid connector.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, further including a means for buffering a common mode voltage of said modem means.

16. A method for processing telephonic communications using a modem, an acoustic transducer device, and a connection circuit, said connection circuit including a detection circuit and a summation circuit, said summation circuit coupled to said detection circuit and said acoustic transducer device, said modem including a transmit line for transmitting information to a telephone line and a receive line for receiving information from said telephone line, said transmit and receive lines each including separate tip and ring lines, said detection circuit including a first differential amplifier and a second differential amplifier, and said summation circuit including a third differential amplifier, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting an incoming telephone call;

determining whether said incoming telephone call contains a voice message or a data message;

selectively connecting said acoustic transducer device to said telephone line using said connection circuit, if said incoming telephone call is a voice message, said step of selectively connecting said acoustic transducer device including the steps of:

detecting first signals from said transmit and receive lines, said step of detecting said first signals including the step of routing said first signals to said detection circuit which detects said first signals, wherein said step of routing said first signals includes the steps of:

routing signals from said tip and ring lines of said transmit line to said first differential amplifier; and

routing signals from said tip and ring lines of said receive line to said second differential amplifier; producing first output signals from said first signals;

summing said first output signals, including the step of routing said first output signals to said summation circuit which combines said first output signals, wherein said step of routing said first output signals includes the step of:

routing said first output signals to said third differential amplifier;

producing a second output signal from said first output signals; and

routing said second output signal to said acoustic transducer device; and

selectively connecting said modem to said telephone line, if said incoming telephone call is a data message.

17. A method for processing telephonic communications using a modem, an acoustic transducer device, and a connection circuit, said connection circuit including a detection circuit and a summation circuit, said summation circuit coupled to said detection circuit and said acoustic transducer device, said modem including a transmit line for transmitting information to a telephone line and a receive line for receiving information from said telephone line, said transmit and receive lines each including separate tip and ring lines, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting an incoming telephone call;

determining whether said incoming telephone call contains a voice message or a data message;

selectively connecting said acoustic transducer device to said telephone line using said connection circuit, if said incoming telephone call is a voice message, said step of selectively connecting said acoustic transducer device including the steps of:

detecting first signals from said transmit and receive lines;

producing first output signals from said first signals wherein said steps of detecting said first signals and producing said first output signals include the steps of:

detecting a difference between third signals of said tip and ring lines of said transmit line to produce a first one of said first output signals; and

detecting a difference between fourth signals of said tip and ring lines of said receive line to produce a second one of said first output signals;

summing said first output signals;

producing a second output signal from said first output signals; and

routing said second output signal to said acoustic transducer device; and

selectively connecting said modem to said telephone line, if said incoming telephone call is a data message.

18. An apparatus for connecting to a telephone line, said apparatus comprising:

a modem for receiving information from and for transmitting information to said telephone line, said telephone line including receive and transmit lines, said modem including a processor for processing signals, said processor having an input and an output;

an acoustic transducer for receiving and producing sounds; and

a connection circuit including:

summing means, having a first input for receiving a first input signal, and a second input for receiving a second input signal from a microphone means, said summing means for summing said first and second input signals and applying said summed signals to said acoustic transducer, said microphone means coupled to said transmit line;

analog-to-digital conversion means, having a first input connected to said microphone means and a second input, for converting signals from analog-to-digital, said analog-to-digital conversion means having an output connected to said input of said processor; and

digital-to-analog conversion means having an input connected to the output of said processor for converting digital signals from said processor to analog signals;

wherein said second input of said summing means is connected to an output of said digital-to-analog conversion means, and

wherein said microphone means is coupled to said transmit line through said analog-to-digital conversion means, said processor, and said digital-to-analog conversion means.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said connection circuit further includes gain adjustment means, connected to said receive line, for controlling the gain of signals received along the receive line, wherein said first input of said summing means is connected to an output of said gain adjustment means and wherein said second input of said analog-to-digital conversion means is connected to an output of said gain adjustment means.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said connection circuit further includes amplification means for amplifying a signal output from said digital-to-analog conversion means and applying said signal to said transmit line.

21. A method for processing telephonic communications using a modem, a microphone/earphone set, and a telephone line, said telephone line including separate receive and transmit lines, and said modem including a processor, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting an incoming telephone call;

determining whether said incoming telephone call contains a voice message or a data message;

selectively connecting said microphone/earphone set to said telephone line, if said incoming message is a voice message; and

selectively connecting said modem to said telephone line, if said incoming message is a data message;

wherein said step of selectively connecting said microphone/earphone set to said telephone line includes the steps of:

routing signals output from a microphone of said microphone/earphone set to said transmit line;

routing signals carried on said receive line through a gain adjustment circuit;

routing signals output from said gain adjustment circuit and said signals output from said microphone through a summing amplifier which outputs a signal in representative of a combination of said signals output from said gain adjustment circuit and said microphone,

wherein said step of routing signals output from said microphone of said microphone/earphone set to said transmit line includes the steps of:

routing said signals output from said microphone through an analog-to-digital converter;

routing signals output from said analog-to-digital converter through said processor;

routing signals output from said processor through a digital-to-analog converter; and

routing signals output from said digital-to-analog converter onto said transmit line through an amplifier; and

routing the output of said summing amplifier into an earphone of said microphone/earphone set.