Patent Application
20130297811
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of a Korean patent application filed on May 3, 2012 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office and assigned Serial No. 10-2012-0047080, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention:
The present invention relates to portable terminals. More particularly, the present invention relates to capability discovery performed to use Rich Communication Suite (RCS) services with contacts stored in a phone book.
2. Description of the Related Art:
Rich Communication Suite (RCS) or Rich Communication Suite- enhanced (RCS-e) provides various communication capabilities for users of portable terminals based on standard specifications proposed by the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA).
Starting in Europe, the RCS or RCS-e will be expanded all over the world including Korea and the Americas. Communication capabilities provided by the RCS or RCS-e include enriched calls that enable multimedia content sharing during a voice call, enhanced phone books that enable information about the other party (or a contact) registered to the phone book to be obtained in real time, enriched messaging that enables file sharing during texting, and the like.
To use the RCS (or RCS-e) services that provide such capabilities, a procedure is required to determine whether the other party's portable terminal supports the RCS service.
The user's portable terminal performs the procedure in order to determine whether respective mobile devices of contacts registered to the phone book support the RCS or RCS-e service. The procedure is called capability discovery.
Considering that the capability discovery is performed for each contact registered to the phone book over a network, it takes long time to complete the capability discovery for all contacts if a large number of contacts are registered to the phone book. This, in turn, leads to increased battery consumption of the portable terminal. Therefore, a need exists for a capability discovery that is designed to takes into account several requirements that have to be completed in as short a time as possible, that is designed to prevent excessive data traffic for the network from being caused, and that is designed to minimize power consumption of the portable terminal.
With the requirements addressed, capability discovery of the RCS or RCS-e may have various advantages.
The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the present invention.
Aspects of the present invention are to address at least the above- mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a capability discovery method (or method for exchanging Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) options messages) that prevents excessive generation of data traffic in a network and minimizes the battery consumption of a portable terminal while the portable terminal using Rich Communication Suite (RCS) or Rich Communication Suite- enhanced (RCS-e) performs the capability discovery.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a method of exchanging SIP options messages for RCS capability discovery in a portable terminal is provided. The method includes requesting a server for a setting value associated with an SIP options message exchange, receiving the setting value including the number of the SIP options messages for transmission and a transmission cycle of the SIP options message, transmitting the SIP options message to each of as many contacts as the number of the SIP options messages in the transmission cycle, receiving a reply message from each of the contacts to which the SIP options message is sent, and updating RCS capability information of the contact according to the received reply message, wherein the contacts are registered to a phone book of the portable terminal
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for exchanging SIP options messages for RCS capability discovery in a portable terminal is provided. The apparatus includes a wireless transceiver, a memory, and a controller configured to request a server for a setting value associated with an SIP options message exchange, to receive the setting value including the number of the SIP options messages for transmission and a transmission cycle of the SIP options message, to transmit the SIP options message to each of as many contacts as the number of the SIP options messages in the transmission cycle and to receive a reply message from each of the contacts to which the SIP options message is sent, the contacts being registered to a phone book of the portable terminal, and to update RCS capability information of each contact according to the received reply message.
Other aspects, advantages, and salient features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, taken in conjunction with the annexed drawings, discloses exemplary embodiments of the invention.
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood to refer to like parts, components, and structures.
The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in that understanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well- known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.
The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the invention. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes reference to one or more of such surfaces.
The capability discovery process of Rich Communication Suite (RCS) or RCS-enhanced (RCS-e) is handled or performed using Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) options message exchanges.
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, there are many different types of the response message, including 200 OK and 404 NOT FOUND, among others.
A 404 NOT FOUND reply message may indicate that the RCS service is not available to the user's portable terminal 10 and the contact A′s portable terminal 20. Similar response messages may include 480 TEMPORARILY UNAVAILABLE and 408 REQUEST TIMEOUT.
On the contrary, a 200 OK reply message may indicate that the RCS service is available to the user's portable terminal 10 and the contact A's portable terminal 20. Tag information about a type of the available RCS service may be included in the reply message 200 OK.
Referring to
For example, when the 200 OK reply message includes tag information 40b of
By way of background, as for the SIP options message exchange as described in
An exemplary embodiment of the SIP options message exchange will be described with reference to
Referring to
As shown in
For example, if 1,000 contacts are registered to the phone book of the user's portable terminal, the user's portable terminal exchanges the SIP options message with all of the 1000 contacts, i.e., performs the capability discovery for the 1,000 contacts' portable terminals, and while the user's portable terminal is exchanging the SIP options message 1,000 times, its battery may be consumed very quickly.
Such SIP options message exchanges may cause excessive data traffic at a specific time in a telecom operator's network.
Therefore, a need exists for preventing excessive data traffic from being caused in a specific time such that loads of the telecom operator's server are evenly distributed and for minimizing battery consumption of the portable terminal to ensure longer usage time in relation to the SIP options message exchanges.
Referring to
A wireless transceiver 323 includes a Radio Frequency (RF) unit and a modem. The RF unit includes an RF transmitter for up converting the frequency of a signal for transmission and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and down converting the frequency of the received signal. The modem includes a transmitter for encoding and modulating the signal to be transmitted and a receiver for demodulating and decoding the signal received from the RF unit.
The controller 310 performs the capability discovery for a contact registered to a phone book by controlling the wireless transceiver 323 to transmit the SIP options message to the contact via a server (not shown), and to receive the reply message from the contact via the server, and controls RCS capability information of the contact to be updated based on the result of the capability discovery. The server may be a telecom service operator's server that provides data communication in addition to voice communication, and the RCS or RCS-e service.
An audio processor 325 may constitute a codec that includes a data codec and an audio codec. The data codec processes data, e.g., packet data, and the audio codec processes audio files, e.g., sound and multimedia files. The audio processor 325 may convert digital signals into analog signals and reproduce the analog signals with the audio codec, or may converting analog signals input through a microphone to digital audio signals with the audio codec, and transfer them to the modem. The audio codec may separately exist, or may be incorporated into a controller 310.
A key input unit 327 may include keys for entering alphanumeric information, function keys for establishing various functions, or a touch pad. If a display unit 350 is implemented with a touch display screen using capacitive sensing or pressure sensing, the key input unit 327 may include only a predetermined minimum number of keys and the display unit 350 may replace some key functions.
A memory 330 may include a program memory and a data memory, and the program memory stores a program to control general operations of the portable terminal The memory 330 may further include an external memory, such as Compact Flash (CF), Secure Digital (SD), Micro Secure Digital (Micro-SD), Mini Secure Digital (Mini-SD), extreme Digital (xD), memory stick, and the like. The memory 330 may also include a disc, such as Hard Disc Drive (HDD), Solid State Disc (SSD), and the like.
In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the memory 330 includes a phone book which may store information about contacts written by the user and a database (e.g., an RCS DB) which may store results of capability discovery for each of the contacts stored in the phone book. The RCS DB may be stored separately from the phone book or may be incorporated in the phone book.
A battery 340 supplies power to the portable terminal for operation and the controller 310 controls the operation of the portable terminal by adjusting and providing the power level for each component of the portable terminal. The controller 310 may be provided with information about e.g., the battery level (or the battery left), the battery temperature, and the like through a battery management unit (not shown).
The display unit 350 may be formed of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), such as Passive Matrix Light Emitting Diodes (PMOLEDs) or Active Matrix Light Emitting Diodes (AMOLEDs), and outputs different display information generated by the portable terminal The display unit 350 may operate as an input unit together with the key input unit 327 to control the portable terminal by including e.g., a capacitive or pressure sensitive touch screen.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the controller 310 controls the display unit 350 to display the RCS capability information of each of contacts stored in the phone book, which is updated according to the result of capability discovery for the contact. More particularly, the display unit 350 may display the RCS capability information of each contact in addition to common information about the contact (e.g., name and phone number). Here, the RCS capability information may be, e.g., information about whether an RCS service is available with the contact, or information about which RCS service is available.
The controller 310 may control general operations of the portable terminal, and may change and control operations of the portable terminal in response to a user input through the key input unit 327 or the display unit 350. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, with respect to performing the method of exchanging SIP options messages for RCS capability discovery in the portable terminal, the controller 310 may request a server for a setting value associated with an SIP options message exchange and receive the setting value including the number of the SIP options messages for transmission and a transmission cycle of the SIP options message.; The controller 310 may transmit the SIP options message to each of as many contacts as the number of the SIP options messages for transmission in the transmission cycle, the contacts being registered to the phone book; may receive a reply message from the contact; and may update RCS capability information of the contact according to the received reply message. More detailed operations of the controller 310 according to exemplary embodiments will be described below.
It will be appreciated that other devices, such as Bluetooth modules, camera modules, GPS modules, Wi-Fi modules, proximity sensors, Digital Media Broadcasting (DMB) receivers, etc., not currently shown in the block diagram of
Referring to
Referring to
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, variable adjustment to values M and N based on a setting value associated with the transmission of the SIP options message may minimize battery consumption of the portable terminal caused by quite a number of SIP options message exchanges and avoid excessive generation of data traffic.
For instance, if the portable terminal stays in sleep mode for as much time as the rest of cycle N after consecutively exchanging SIP options messages with a number of contacts with significant increase in M (the number of SIP options messages for transmission) and N (transmission cycle) values, battery consumption may be reduced but data traffic for the server may increase at a particular point in time.
Considering this, in exemplary embodiments of the present invention as shown in
Referring to
Whereby, each M and N value in the setting values can be changed according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. For example, the setting value 1 having M=1 and N=9 seconds, the setting value 2 having M=2 and N=12 seconds, the setting value 3 having M=3 and N=15 seconds, the setting value 4 having M=4 and N=18 seconds, and the setting value 5 having M=5 and N=21 seconds can be used according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Here, when M and N is increased together, more Sip options messages(i.e. increased M) can be exchanged in a long term period (i.e. increased N), thereafter the consumption of the battery can be reduced.
With the setting value 1, an SIP options message is exchanged with a single contact in a cycle of 21 seconds, and with the setting value 5, SIP options messages are exchanged with 5 contacts at 9-second intervals.
In the exemplary embodiment described above, the setting value is received from the server, which is a telecom service operator's server that provides data communication in addition to voice communication, and the RCS or RCS-e service. It is thus assumed that any of the setting values (e.g., setting values 1 to 5) is transmitted to the portable terminal by the server variably establishing values M and N based on the network condition.
At steps S303 and S304, upon reception of a setting value, the controller 310 transmits as many SIP options messages as defined in the setting value at intervals defined in the setting value, and otherwise, if no setting value is received, the controller 310 controls the SIP options messages in predetermined number to be transmitted in predetermined cycles.
As described above, the server may transmit such a setting value as shown in
Referring to
As another example, if the setting value received from the server corresponds to the setting value 4, the controller 310 controls SIP options messages A to D to be transmitted to four contacts A to D, and after the lapse of 12 seconds, controls SIP options messages E to H to be transmitted to another four contacts E to H, as shown in
If any setting value, as shown in
In the exemplary embodiment described above, the SIP options message is transmitted based on values M and N of the setting value received from the server, but in another exemplary embodiment, values M and N may be modified by reflecting the battery level.
For example, if the setting value 3 is received from the server and the battery level is higher than a predetermined threshold, the controller 310 changes M=3 and N=15 seconds to M=4 and N=12 seconds so that more SIP options messages may be transmitted for a short period of time. On the contrary, if the setting value 3 is received from the server and the battery level is lower than the predetermined threshold, the controller 310 changes M=3 and N=15 seconds to M=2 and N=18 seconds, to reduce the number of SIP options messages to the minimum for a predetermined period of time.
At steps S305 and S306, the controller 310 receives reply messages from the portable terminals to which the SIP options messages were sent via the server, and controls the RCS capability information of respective contacts to be updated according to the received reply messages.
After transmission of the SIP options messages at steps S303 and S304 and reception of the reply messages at steps S305, the controller 310 may examine the reply messages to determine the result of capability discovery for each contact and store the results in the database (e.g., the RCS DB).
In an exemplary embodiment as illustrated in
Referring to
Having determined that the reply message received from the portable terminal of contact A via the server is 200 OK, the controller 310 updates the RCS (or RCS-e) capability information e.g., from 410 to 410a, to visually notify the user that the RCS service is available with contact A. Similarly, having determined that the reply messages received from portable terminals of contacts C, D, and F are 200 OK, the controller 310 updates the RCS (or RCS-e) capability information e.g., from 430, 440, and 460 to 430a, 440a, and 460a, respectively, to visually notify the user that RCS services are available with contacts C, D, and F, respectively.
Upon reception of the 200 OK reply message, the controller 310 may check the tag information as shown in
On the contrary, upon reception of the 404 NOT FOUND reply messages from contacts B and E, the controller 310 may notify the user that RCS services are not available with contacts B and E by not displaying any icons that correspond to the RCS services in association with the contacts B and E.
In the above exemplary embodiments, after the SIP options message exchange, the portable terminal may enter the sleep mode for the rest of the cycle N, thus minimizing the battery consumption. In other words, the longer the value N is, the longer the portable terminal stays in the sleep mode, which reduces the battery consumption of the portable terminal.
More particularly, if the setting value received from the server is setting value 4, the controller 310 transmits SIP options messages to respective four contacts, receives respective reply messages in return, and enters the sleep mode until next transmission of the SIP option message.
Any such software may be stored in the form of volatile or non-volatile storage such as, for example, a storage device like a ROM, whether erasable or rewritable or not, or in the form of memory such as, for example, RAM, memory chips, device or integrated circuits or on an optically or magnetically readable medium such as, for example, a CD, DVD, magnetic disk or magnetic tape or the like. It will be appreciated that the storage devices and storage media are embodiments of machine-readable storage that are suitable for storing a program or programs comprising instructions that, when executed, implement embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, embodiments provide a program comprising code for implementing apparatus or a method as claimed in any one of the claims of this specification and a machine-readable storage storing such a program. Still further, such programs may be conveyed electronically via any medium such as a communication signal carried over a wired or wireless connection and embodiments suitably encompass the same.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0047080 | May 2012 | KR | national |
