Method and apparatus for harvesting an inner fillet from poultry

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for harvesting an inner fillet from poultry, wherein a tendon with which the inner fillet is or was connected to a wing bone of the poultry projects from the inner fillet, wherein the tendon is gripped, and subsequently the tendon and the inner fillet attached thereto are pulled over a predetermined first distance off the carcass part of the poultry, so as to completely or partly detach them from the carcass part.

Description

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for harvesting an inner fillet from poultry, wherein a tendon with which the inner fillet is or was connected to a wing bone of the poultry projects from the inner fillet.

Such a method and apparatus is known from various publications; these include U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,374, EP-A 0 695 506 and EP-B 1 070 456.

As these publications show, there has long since existed a need for harvesting inner fillets separately from the outer fillets attached to a part of the poultry's carcass.

Usually, there is still a tendon attached to the inner fillet by which it is or was attached to the wing bone (humerus). When, during the removal of the wing, the tendon has been severed, it still has a certain length due to the fact that in its natural position it runs through a channel (canalis triosseus) in the end of the collar bone (processus acrocoracoideus of the coracoideum).

It is desirable to harvest the inner fillet without this portion of the tendon projecting from the inner fillet, since it is not valued by the consumer, and removing this portion of the tendon afterward is quite laborious.

From US-A 5 314 374 a method and apparatus are known wherein a series of knives is used for partially separating the inner fillet from the carcass part. In addition, gripping elements are used that grip the partially detached inner fillet and that are designed for pulling the inner fillet off the carcass part. The publication does however not mention the removal of the tendon from the inner fillet.

From EP-A 0 695 506 a method and apparatus are known wherein the inner fillets, after removal of wings and after providing a separation in the opening delimited by the wishbone and the breastbone, are scraped off the carcass. A drawback of this known method and apparatus is that the tendon remains attached to the inner fillet.

From EP EP-B 1 070 456 a method and apparatus are known for harvesting an inner fillet from poultry wherein, while the inner fillet is substantially in its natural position on the carcass, an incision is provided in the inner fillet or in the tendon connected thereto, subsequent to which the inner fillet is removed from the carcass. As can be seen in FIG. 1a of EP-B 1 070 456, this method produces rather inexact results. The transition area between the tendon and the meat of the inner fillet where the incision may be made is quite large, so that the results to be obtained by this method and apparatus vary from a poor yield (through cutting away too much meat) to ineffectiveness (due to a portion of the tendon remaining attached to the inner fillet).

Consequently, there is an urgent need for a method and apparatus providing a high meat yield of superior quality inner fillets that are free from projecting tendons or pieces of tendon.

A first object of the invention is therefore, to provide a method and apparatus with which this need of the market can be met.

A second object of the invention is to provide an alternative for the prior art methods and devices for harvesting an inner fillet.

A third object is to provide a method and apparatus for in a reproducible manner harvesting inner fillets effectively and dependably from a carcass part.

A fourth object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for harvesting inner fillets, wherein harvesting is fully automised.

These and other objectives of the invention, as well as advantages to be gained thereby and which will become apparent hereinafter, are achieved with a method and apparatus as specified in one or several of the appended claims.

In a first aspect of the invention, the apparatus for harvesting an inner fillet from poultry is characterised, in that a gripping element is provided for gripping the tendon, wherein the gripping element and the carrier are moveable in relation to each other for completely or partly pulling the inner fillet off the carcass part.

In this way the inner fillet can in a reproducible manner be gripped firmly near or at the tendon, preferably as much as possible the tendon itself to avoid the meat of the inner fillet, subsequently pulling it over a predetermined and known first distance off the carcass part so as to completely or partly detach it from the carcass part and, when the inner fillet is completely detached from the carcass part, allowing the tendon to be removed from the inner fillet.

In a further aspect of the invention, the apparatus is to this end characterised, in that a cutting element is provided, and in that the gripping element and the cutting element can be brought together for cutting through the tendon close to the inner fillet. The removal of the tendon from the inner fillet can in this way be performed accurately and with a simple cutting operation.

In order to facilitate a simple performance of the above described operations, it is useful for the carrier to be designed to carry the carcass part such that the inner fillet is orientated with the tendon on top.

In a further aspect of the invention, the method and apparatus should preferably be embodied such that after the inner fillet has been pulled off the carcass part over a predetermined first distance so that one side of the inner fillet is detached from the carcass part while for the rest still being connected, a membrane located between the inner fillet and a subtender is damaged in such a manner that when pulling the inner fillet further off the carcass part over a predetermined second distance, the subtender is left on the carcass part.

In this way superior quality inner fillets can be harvested at a correspondingly higher profit.

The apparatus according to the invention is to this end suitably embodied such that a scraping element is provided, equipped for damaging a membrane that runs between the inner fillet and a subtender.

The desired effect of this scraping element may be optimally realised by embodying the apparatus such that the scraping element is activated after the gripping element and the carrier have assumed a predetermined position in relation to each other.

To effectively and quickly remove the inner fillet while leaving the subtender on the carcass part, the scraping element is after its activation moved over a predetermined distance between the inner fillet and the subtender, while simultaneously the gripping element and the carrier move away from each other so as to continue pulling the inner fillet off the carcass part.

The consistency and reproducibility of the grip of the gripping element near or at the tendon is improved by the measure of positioning the inner fillet such that the area of the tendon is in a predetermined position before gripping the same near or at the tendon.

To this end the apparatus is suitably embodied such that a wedge is provided to be placed between two inner fillets on the carcass part for positioning said inner fillets near their tendons.

To this end the apparatus is very suitably embodied such that the wedge for positioning the inner fillets engages ends of the collarbones of the poultry.

In still another aspect of the invention, the apparatus is characterised in that the carrier is incorporated in a conveyor track for transporting the carcass part.

It is then desirable for the inner fillet or inner fillets to be harvested while they are being moved along a conveyor track. This allows the inner fillets to be removed completely automatically.

It is then also desirable that after removal of the tendon the inner fillets be carried away for further processing, which further processing is preferably also fully automised.

To facilitate the automised harvesting of the inner fillets it is desirable for the conveyor track to run past the gripping element and the scraping element.

With a view to the transport of the harvested inner fillets, it is further advantageous that the path of the gripping element pass the cutting element and that in its vicinity a conveyor be provided for carrying away the inner fillets.

Hereinafter, the invention will be further elucidated by way of an exemplary embodiment, which does not limit the appended claims, and with reference to the drawing.

In the drawing:

FIG. 1 shows a production line or automatic filleting line incorporating the apparatus according to the invention.

FIG. 1 a shows a complete front half such as may be placed at the start of the automatic filleting line shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 shows a carcass part such as may be obtained in a first processing stage in the automatic filleting line according to FIG. 1, and to which the apparatus according to the invention is applied.

FIGS. 3-10 show various schematically illustrated processing stages in the apparatus according to the invention.

Identical reference numerals in the figures refer to similar components.

With reference first to FIG. 1, a top view of a completely automatic filleting line is shown for processing poultry, in particular chicken. The automatic filleting line 1 is a modification of the apparatus known from EP-A 1 454 531, and is embodied with a conveyor system 2 that includes carriers 3. On these carriers 3, breast caps or front halves may be placed. Depending on the type of product, the carrier 3 may be adapted with a suitable clamping mechanism and an appropriate impaling technique.

The further explanation below will refer to the use of front halves as shown in FIG. 1a, which illustrates a side view of a front half 9 placed on a carrier 3.

As a rule, the respective front halves or breast caps are manually placed on the carriers 3 by operators 8. This is shown in FIG. 1. Of course, it is also possible to have this take place completely automatically.

After the front halves or breast caps have been place on the carriers 3, they pass a skinner 4 and then a wishbone remover and fillet scraper 5, 6. Applicant's earlier European patent application EP-A 1 454 531, the contents of which are considered to be inserted and included herein in its entirety, describes in detail the construction and working of the wishbone remover and fillet scraper.

The fillet scraper 6 may be adjusted such that a fillet remover 7 provided thereafter, only needs to remove the outer fillets from the front halves or breast caps, such that the carrier 3 subsequently moving away from the fillet remover 7 carries a carcass part 10 with the inner fillet still attached. The resulting carcass part 10 with a so-called laid-open inner fillet 11 is shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 further shows that a subtender 12 is attached to the carcass part 10 located near the inner fillet 11 to be harvested, and to which it is connected by a membrane, as is well known to the person skilled in the art. The carriers 3, carrying the carcass part 10 shown in FIG. 2, from which the outer fillet has been removed, is subsequently processed further in apparatus 13 (see FIG. 1) for the harvest of the inner fillet 11.

FIG. 1 shows that the apparatus 13 possesses a bypass wheel 14. Around the outside of this bypass wheel 14 reference numerals 13.2-13.10 symbolically indicate the stages relating to the process of harvesting said inner fillets according to the invention.

The harvest of the inner fillets is also elucidated below with reference to the FIGS. 3-10, which correspond to the successive processing stages that are symbolised, as already mentioned, by the reference numerals 13.2-13.10 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2 shows the carrier 3 carrying the carcass part 10 as it arrives at the bypass wheel 14 at the position indicated in FIG. 1 with reference numeral 13.2.

FIG. 1 shows in the vicinity of reference numeral 13.3 the operation schematically illustrated in FIG. 3, wherein a wedge 15 simultaneously forces the two inner fillets 11 attached to the carcass part 10 apart, so as to achieve a reproducible positioning of said inner fillets in the vicinity of the tendons attached to them. This occurs preferably by having the wedge 15 engage the collarbones of the poultry, which facilitates exact positioning. How this should be effected will be quite obvious to the person skilled in the art, rendering a further explanation unnecessary.

Subsequently, in the vicinity of reference numeral 13.4 (FIG. 1) the step symbolically illustrated in FIG. 4 is carried out, wherein a gripping element 16 is moved to the inner fillets 11 for gripping the tendons 17 of the inner fillets 11.

FIG. 5 corresponds to the position indicated in FIG. 1 with reference numeral 13.5, wherein the gripping element 16 has gripped the tendon 17 of the inner fillet 11.

FIG. 6, which corresponds with reference numeral 13.6 in FIG. 1 shows that the gripping element 16 and the carrier 3 are moved in relation to each other in order to pull, initially partially, (over a first predetermined distance) the inner fillet 11 off the carcass part 10.

FIG. 6 shows the situation wherein the inner fillet 11 has been pulled over said first predetermined distance off the carcass part 10, and wherein the inner fillet 11 is at one side detached from the carcass part 10, while the remainder is still attached. At that moment a membrane located between the inner fillet 11 and the subtender 12 is pulled taut, making it easy to tear the membrane.

The tearing of the membrane between the inner fillet 11 and the subtender 12 just referred to is shown in FIG. 7, which corresponds to reference numeral 13.7 in FIG. 1. FIG. 7 shows that a scraping element 18 is activated, which tears the membrane between the inner fillet 11 and the subtender 12. The scraping element 18 then continues on its way downwards as shown in FIG. 8, which takes place near reference numeral 13.8 in FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 also shows that with the continuing downwards movement of the scraping element 18, the gripping element 16 and carrier 3 become further removed from each other, so as to continue pulling (over a second predetermined distance) the inner fillet 11 off the carcass part 10.

FIG. 9 shows the final situation where the inner fillet 11 is completely removed from the carcass part 10, which is realised at reference numeral 13.9 in the automatic filleting line illustrated in FIG. 1.

FIG. 9 also shows that the subtender 12 is then still attached to the carcass part 10. The carriers 3 carrying the carcass parts 10 subsequently continue in the direction of the operators 8 for further processing, after which the empty carriers 3 are available for a following production round.

As can be seen in FIG. 9, the harvested inner fillet 11 is suspended from the gripping element 16 owing to said gripping element 16 holding the inner fillet 11 near or at the tendon 17.

Near reference numeral 13.10 in FIG. 1, a cutting element 19 is brought into the vicinity of the gripping element 16, as shown by FIG. 10, for cutting the tendon 17 close to its insertion into the inner fillet 11.

As cutting element 19 it is possible to use, for example, two counter-rotational blades or a single rotating blade, with the inner fillet 11 being pushed against the rotating blade by means of a guide rail.

After the cutting element 19 has been in action and the inner fillet 11 is separated from the tendon 17, the thus harvested inner fillets 11 are carried away on a conveyor belt 20, for further processing.

The above description and explanation with respect to the apparatus and method according to the invention must on no condition be understood as limiting the appended claims.

The explanation merely serves to elucidate the terms used in the claims in order to avoid possible ambiguities, without limiting the essence and contents of said claims to the exemplary embodiment. The protective scope due the invention is therefore determined by the spirit of the invention as expressed in the appended claims only.

Claims

1. A method for harvesting an inner fillet (11) from poultry, wherein a tendon (17) with which the inner fillet is or was connected to a wing bone of the poultry projects from the inner fillet (11), characterized in that the tendon (17) is gripped, and in that subsequently the tendon (17) and the inner fillet (11) attached thereto are pulled over a predetermined first distance off the carcass part (10) of the poultry, so as to completely or partly detach them from the carcass part (10).

2-20. (canceled)