Method and apparatus for improved universal serial bus connectivity having electrostatic discharge protection ground element

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080081513
  • Publication Number
    20080081513
  • Date Filed
    September 28, 2006
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    April 03, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
Aspects of the present invention include a method and apparatus for an improved USB device having ESD protection. Uniquely including and positioning a discharge plane of a low resistance within a USB connection that is connectable with the ground of the USB connector, creates a discharge gap area where excess ESD charge may jump and discharge prior to the connection of paired USB devices having connectable connections.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING(S)


FIG. 1 depicts a typical Type A USB connector.



FIG. 2 depicts a typical Type B USB connector.



FIG. 3 depicts a typical USB socket in a hub configuration.



FIG. 4 depicts a typical Type A USB connector arranged for connection with a typical USB socket.



FIG. 5 depicts a typical USB cable being shielded and comprised of four wires, two of which carry power and two of which carry data.



FIG. 6 depicts a typical signal pin configuration for a typical USB connection, wherein each pin is connected to a USB cable wire, such as those of referenced FIG. 5.



FIG. 7 depicts a typical thumb drive as a USB device.



FIG. 8 depicts a preferred aspect of one embodiment where the present invention is a USB socket capable of receiving a USB plug.



FIG. 9 depicts another embodiment of the present invention where the presented invention is a USB plug having a discharge plane of low resistance and being capable of being received by a USB socket.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The present invention relates generally to universal serial bus (USB) connectivity and more particularly relates to an improved USB connection having electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a patent application and its requirements. Various modifications to the preferred embodiments and the generic principles and features described herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.


One embodiment of the present invention includes an apparatus including a USB device having a USB connector and a discharge plane of a low resistance, having a proximate end and a distal end, configured internally to the USB connector wherein one of the distal end or the proximate end is connectable with a ground signal of the USB connector and the axial planar length of the plane is less than the connection planar length of the USB connector.



FIG. 8 depicts a preferred aspect of one embodiment where the present invention is a USB socket (801) capable of receiving a USB plug (not shown). In FIG. 8, the connector (801) also has an upper connection portion (810) and a lower connection portion (820) having signal lines (830), and the grounding plane (840) is arranged between the upper connection (810) and the lower connection portion (820) in a middle connection area (825). Additionally, in a preferred arrangement, the distal end (850) is also connected with the ground signal (860), and the proximate end (870) is arranged to be exposed towards the lower connection portion (820) through the exposed gap area (880). The exposed gap area (880) is of a dimension less than that of the middle connection (825).


In operation, for this preferred embodiment, as a USB device having a USB socket were nearing physical connection with a paired USB device (i.e., a USB plug device), the grounding plane presents an opportunity for excess static charge build up to jump the air gap between the USB plug and the USB socket-based devices. The static charge will jump the air gap without affecting the signal lines of the USB plug or the USB socket device as the ESD charge first comes into contact with the grounding plane as the grounding plane is physically positioned to be first exposed to the potential static charge of the opposite device. It is envisioned that high levels of ESD charge will readily jump the air gap (e.g., 2-3 KV) and lesser amounts are also expected.



FIG. 9 depicts another embodiment of the present invention where the presented invention is a USB plug (902) having a discharge plane of low resistance (910) and being capable of being received by a USB socket (not shown).


In FIG. 9, a USB device (901) having a USB plug (902) and a discharge plane of a low resistance (910), having a proximate end (920) and a distal end (930), configured internally to the USB connector wherein the distal end is connectable with a ground signal (940) of the USB connector (902) and the axial planar length of the plane is less than the connection planar length of the USB plug. The plug also has an upper connection portion (960) and a lower connection portion (970) having signal lines (980), wherein the plane is arranged between said upper connection and said lower connection portion, the distal end is in temporary contact at 990 with said ground signal, and the proximate end is fixedly arranged with the upper connection portion.



FIG. 9 is also illustrative of a preferred methodical embodiment of the present invention comprising the steps of internally arranging a grounding element (910) internal to USB connection (902) of USB device (901).


In operation, for this preferred embodiment, as a USB device having a USB plug were nearing physical connection with a paired USB device (i.e., a USB socket device), the grounding plane presents an opportunity for excess static charge build up to jump the air gap between the USB plug and the USB socket-based devices. The static charge will jump the air gap without affecting the signal lines of the USB plug or the USB socket device as the ESD charge first comes into contact with the grounding plane as the grounding plane is physically positioned to be first exposed to the potential static charge of the opposite device. It is envisioned that high levels of ESD charge will readily jump the air gap (e.g., 2-3 KV) and lesser amounts are also expected.


In a further preferred embodiment, the grounding plane is in flexible contact with the ground of the plug. Preferably, the grounding plane may be configured to be a flexible conductive material or may be affixed to the connector with the assistance of spring or tensionable device to assist the grounding plane to return to its original position after a pair connector is connected and then disengaged.


Many other embodiments of the present invention are also envisioned. For example, in other embodiments, the present invention is directly applicable for kits and improvement configurations to existing USB devices.


As used herein, terms such as personal computers, PCs, systems, and similar terms are intended to be used interchangeably, without distinction or limitation. Such systems may include but not be limited to servers, server-based systems, multi-chipset systems, touch sensitive systems, assemblies and devices therein, etc.


As used herein, the terms “remote”, “peripheral”, “device”, and the like are intended to be used interchangeably but are not intended to be singular or necessarily specific to a particular connection technology such as being hardwired or wireless, but rather such terms are used with the understanding that the terms of interest are in or capable of being in operative communication with a system of the present invention.


Any theory, mechanism of operation, proof, or finding stated herein is meant to further enhance understanding of the present invention and is not intended to make the present invention in any way dependent upon such theory, mechanism of operation, proof, or finding. It should be understood that while the use of the word preferable, preferably or preferred in the description above indicates that the feature so described may be more desirable, it nonetheless may not be necessary and embodiments lacking the same may be contemplated as within the scope of the invention, that scope being defined by the claims that follow.


In reading the claims it is intended that when words such as “a,” “an,” “at least one,” “at least a portion” are used there is no intention to limit the claim to only one item unless specifically stated to the contrary in the claim. Further, when the language “at least a portion” and/or “a portion” is used the item may include a portion and/or the entire item unless specifically stated to the contrary. While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the selected embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes, modifications and equivalents that come within the spirit of the invention as defined herein or by any of the following claims are desired to be protected.

Claims
  • 1. An apparatus comprising: USB device having a USB connector and a discharge plane of a low resistance, having a proximate end and a distal end, configured internally to the USB connector wherein one of the distal end or the proximate end is connectable with a ground signal of the USB connector and the axial planar length of the plane is less than the connection planar length of the USB connector.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the USB connector is connected with a USB cable.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2 where the USB connector is a USB socket capable of receiving a USB plug, the connector having an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion having signal lines, wherein the plane is arranged between the upper connection and the lower connection portion,the distal end is connected with the ground signal, andthe proximate end is arranged to be exposed towards the lower connection portion.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the lower connection portion has a first planar portion having the signal lines and a second planar portion being devoid of signal lines and extending beyond the axial length of the first planar portion.
  • 5. The Apparatus of claim 2 wherein the USB connector is a USB plug capable of being received by a USB socket, the plug having an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion having signal lines, wherein the plane is arranged between the upper connection and the lower connection portion,the distal end is in temporary contact with the ground signal, andthe proximate end is fixedly arranged with the upper connection portion.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the distal end is flexibly arranged where the connector can connect with a USB-paired socket and then return to a predetermined original position upon the connector and socket disengaging.
  • 7. The apparatus comprising a USB connector having an internal discharge plane configurably arranged internal to an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion of the connector, wherein a proximate end of the plane is affixed with the upper connection portion at a predetermined distance from a proximate end of the connector to enable a discharge of static energy prior to the USB connector being connected with a USB-paired connection counterpart.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising a USB cable in operative communication with the connector, wherein a distal end of the plane is flexibly grounded with a ground of the lower connection portion of the connector.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a USB-paired connection counterpart connectably arranged with the connector, wherein the distal end of the plane is disconnected from ground.
  • 10. An apparatus comprising: a USB socket having an upper connection portion, a lower connection portion and a middle connection portion having a proximate end with an arc via on a lower side; an internal discharge plane internally arranged within the middle connection portion, wherein a proximate end of the plane extends to the arc via wherein the proximate end of the plane is exposed towards the lower side through the via; and wherein a distal end of the plane connectably arranged with a ground of the socket to enable a discharge of static energy prior to the USB socket being connected with a USB plug counterpart.
  • 11. A system comprising: a USB socket having an upper connection portion, a lower connection portion and a middle connection portion having a proximate end with an arc via on a lower side; an internal discharge plane internally configurable within the middle connection portion, wherein a proximate end of the plane is extendable to the arc via wherein the proximate end of the plane is exposable towards the lower side through the via; and wherein a distal end of the plane is connectable to a ground of the socket.
  • 12. A system comprising: a USB plug capable of being received by a USB socket, the plug having an upper connection portion and a lower connection portion having signal lines; a grounding plane having a distal end and a proximate end wherein the plane is connectable between the upper connection and the lower connection portion and the distal end is temporarily connectable with ground signal of socket.
  • 13. A method for improving a USB device comprising: internally arranging a grounding element internal to USB connection of USB device.
  • 14. The method of claim 13 further comprising: connecting a distal end of the element to a ground of the connection;creating a gap area in the connection; andexposing a proximate end of the element through the gap area.
  • 15. The method of claim 14 wherein the gap area is a via facing towards a signal of the connection and the connection is a socket.
  • 16. The method of claim 13 further comprising: connecting a proximate end of the element to a ground of the connection; andflexibly exposing a distal end of the element to a ground of the connection.
  • 17. The method of claim 16 wherein the element is axially shorter than the connection and the connection is a plug.
  • 18. A system comprising: one or more central processing units (CPUs) connected to one or more internal system busses, having random access memory (RAM), read-only memory, and at least one input/output adapter, which supports various I/O devices, a user interface adapter;a means for generating a secure access code at a remote device in communication with the system having a secure storage device; andUSB device having a USB connector and a discharge plane of a low resistance, having a proximate end and a distal end, configured internally to the USB connector wherein one of the distal end or the proximate end is connectable with a ground signal of the USB connector and the axial planar length of the plane is less than the connection planar length of the USB connector.
  • 19. The system of claim 18 further comprising a USB cable.
  • 20. The system of claim 19 further comprising a device being a USB-paired counterpart.