The present invention relates generally to light fixtures, and more specifically to a method and apparatus for installing a motion sensor or other lighting accessory on a luminaire.
The use of fluorescent lamps to illuminate a room or other area is well known in the lighting field. Many conventional luminaires for fluorescent lamps are designed to hold one or more standard-sized tubular fluorescent lamps. For example, some conventional luminaires are designed to hold one or more “T8” fluorescent lamps, wherein the T8 designation indicates that the lamp is tubular and has a diameter of one inch. While the tubular lamps are produced in a wide variety of lengths, a typical conventional luminaire design will only support lamps of a single predetermined length.
In some applications, conventional luminaires for fluorescent lamps are attached in an end-to-end fashion. Attaching luminaires in this manner effectively creates a single luminaire that is made up of several smaller lamps. This is advantageous over a single very long lamp in that shorter tubular lamps are generally less expensive and easier to store than longer lamps. Moreover, in some cases, the total length of attached luminaires can be as long as two hundred feet. When luminaires approach this length, connecting multiple smaller luminaires is the only reasonable solution.
Recently, various users of lighting have become more conscious of their energy use—either as a result of environmental concerns, budgetary concerns, or government regulation—and have sought out methods of reducing their energy use while still providing sufficient lighting to meet their needs. A conventional solution to this problem is the use of motion sensors to control luminaires. Conventional motion sensors are configured to turn the luminaires they control off when the motion sensor has not detected any motion for a predetermined period of time, and to turn the luminaires on when the motion sensor detects motion.
However, the installation of motion sensors can be a costly and cumbersome task. Conventional motion sensors are typically installed either in the ceiling, or on the luminaire itself. Installing a motion sensor in the ceiling requires additional wiring that may not be present in older buildings, and also may result in inefficient placement of motion sensors.
Installing a motion sensor directly on a luminaire can alleviate the need to provide additional wiring, as the motion sensor can control at least the luminaire on which it is installed. Installing a motion sensor directly on a luminaire, however, results in additional problems. First, conventional motion sensors tend to be large—often at least four inches in diameter. A location for the installation of the motion sensor on the luminaire must be provided, which generally results in increasing the length of the luminaire to accommodate the motion sensor. Accordingly, a purchase of new luminaires may be required to retrofit existing facilities with motion sensors.
Second, because an installed motion sensor adds length to a conventional luminaire, the advantageous feature of installing luminaires in series, as described above, becomes less attractive, as the additional length needed to accommodate a motion sensor is multiplied over a long run, adding, for example, four inches for every eight feet of lamps. For example, in very large facilities, such as large warehouses and factories, luminaires may need to be upward of two hundred feet long. Adding four inches for every eight feet of lamps adds over eight feet (or nearly five percent) to the length of the luminaire solely to accommodate the motion sensors. Not only does this additional length result in an undesirable use of space, the additional length makes the alignment of the luminaire with other luminaires that may or may not have motion sensors installed difficult, if not impossible. Furthermore, the additional length added by the motion sensor results in a portion of the luminaire that does not include a lamp, and therefore is not providing light to the surface below. This may result in reduced light levels in certain areas that may not be safe, and may not comply with local building codes or other regulations. Moreover, in facilities having fixed supports for mounting conventional luminaires in the ceiling, the additional length can make the installation of luminaires having motion sensors infeasible because of the cost of adjusting the ceiling supports.
Accordingly, a need exists in the art for a motion sensor that can be installed in a luminaire designed to accommodate tubular fluorescent lamps such that the motion sensor can be installed without adding additional length to the luminaire. A need also exists in the art for a system of adding multiple motion sensors to long rows of fixtures that does not result in the misalignment of fixtures across different rows.
The present invention can satisfy the above-described needs by providing a method and apparatus for installing a lighting accessory, such as a motion sensor, in a luminaire. In one aspect, the invention can provide a bracket that can be used for installing the lighting accessory in the luminaire such that the bracket can couple the lighting accessory to the luminaire without increasing the length of the luminaire. The bracket can include a coupling member that can couple the bracket to the luminaire. The bracket can also include a support member that can extend from the coupling member and can support the lighting accessory at a distance from the luminaire. The bracket can also include an attachment member that can extend from the support member and can attach the lighting accessory to the bracket.
In some aspects of the invention, the lighting accessory can be a motion sensor that can control the flow of power to the luminaire. In other aspects of the invention, a second luminaire can be coupled to the luminaire in such a way that the bracket can be disposed between the luminaires, yet the bracket may not increase the combined length of the luminaires. In yet another aspect of the invention, the bracket can include a centering member between the support member and the attachment member that can laterally displace the attachment member with respect to the support member such that the lighting accessory can be substantially centered over the luminaire.
In some aspects of the invention, the bracket can be formed from a single sheet of metal that is plastically deformed to form the coupling member, the support member, and the attachment member. In other aspects of the invention, the bracket can support the lighting accessory such that the bracket and the lighting accessory can be disposed in a spaced apart orientation from a lamp installed in the luminaire.
Additional aspects, objects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrated embodiments. For a more complete understanding of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings described below.
a is a perspective view of the motion sensor installation bracket of
b is a side view of the motion sensor installation bracket of
c is a front elevation view of the motion sensor installation bracket of
d is a top view of the motion sensor installation bracket of
a is a perspective view of the installation of a motion sensor in a luminaire housing a motion sensor apparatus of
b is an illustration of a motion sensor apparatus of
c is another perspective view of the motion sensor apparatus of
The present invention provides a motion sensor installation bracket capable of installing a motion sensor on a luminaire without extending the length of the luminaire. While the specification describes the exemplary embodiment of a bracket for installing a motion sensor on a luminaire, the bracket is also capable of installing other lighting accessories on a luminaire without extending the length of the luminaire. Other lighting accessories that could utilize the bracket of the present invention include, but are not limited to, photocells, smoke and heat detectors, speakers, security cameras, spotlights, or any other device that is typically mounted in the ceiling or in conjunction with the lighting for a facility.
The term “luminaire” refers generally to an apparatus for providing light. The term “luminaire housing” refers to a portion of a luminaire that is configured to support the various components of a lighting device, which may include, but are not limited to, sockets, switches, reflectors, lamps, power supplies, and any other components of a lighting device. Any spatial references herein such as, for example, “upper,” “lower,” “above,” “below,” “rear,” “between,” “vertical,” “angular,” “beneath,” etc., are for the purpose of illustration only and do not limit the specific orientation or location of the described structure.
Referring now to the figures, in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the figures, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described.
a is a perspective view of the motion sensor installation bracket of
The bracket 104 includes an attachment member 204 that is configured to be attached to a motion sensor 102. In one exemplary embodiment, the attachment member 204 includes two fastener holes 206 that accommodate fasteners (not shown) for fastening the motion sensor 102 to the bracket 104; however, fewer or additional fastener holes 206 may be provided on the attachment member 204. In an exemplary embodiment, the fasteners are screws or bolts. In alternative exemplary embodiments, the motion sensor 102 may be attached to the attachment member 204 using any number of conventional means, such as with glue, welding, or a hinge. In an additional alternative embodiment, the bracket 104 and motion sensor 102 may be manufactured as a single assembly, thus alleviating the need to fasten the bracket 104 to the motion sensor 102.
The bracket 104 also includes a centering member 202. In one exemplary embodiment, the centering member 202 couples the attachment member 204 to the support member 208, and displaces the attachment member 204 laterally with respect to the support member 208 such that the attachment member 204 can be coupled to a side of the motion sensor 102. By displacing the attachment member 204 laterally, the motion sensor 102 can be coupled to the bracket 104 while still remaining substantially centered under the junction point of two luminaires. In one exemplary embodiment having eight-foot T8 fluorescent fixtures, centering the motion sensor along the junction of two fixture ends provides a minimal amount of light disruption, thereby increasing the efficiency of the light output of the luminaire. In alternative exemplary embodiments, the centering member 202 may be smaller or absent as appropriate depending on the dimensions of the motion sensor 102 and the various accommodations for a bracket 104 that may be provided on a given motion sensor 102.
The bracket 104 also includes a support member 208. The support member 208 is coupled to the centering member 202 and supports the motion sensor 102 at a distance from the luminaire housing. In one exemplary embodiment, the distance is greater than or equal to the diameter of the lamp being used in the luminaire. The support member 208 is also configured such that it can support the motion sensor 102 at a distance from the luminaire housing without adding length to the luminaire. In one exemplary embodiment, the support member 208 extends vertically or substantially in a vertical direction downward from the luminaire housing.
The bracket 104 also includes a coupling member 210 coupled to the support member 208. The coupling member 210 is configured to couple the bracket 104 to the luminaire housing (not shown). The coupling member 210 includes one or more fastener holes 212. In one exemplary embodiment, the fastener hole 212 includes a raised edge 214 to provide support for a fastener (not shown) engaged with the fastener hole 212. In one exemplary embodiment, the fastener hole 212 can be configured to receive a fastener from the side opposite the raised edge 214 for coupling the bracket 104 to the luminaire housing. In one exemplary embodiment, the fastener hole 212 and raised edge 214 are threaded to receive a correspondingly threaded screw or nut. In an alternative embodiment, the fastener hole 212 may not be threaded, and may be coupled to the luminaire housing other conventional means, such as a bolt and correspondingly threaded nut disposed on opposite sides of the coupling member 210, such that the bolt is passed through the fastener hole 212 and the luminaire housing to join with the nut on the opposing side.
While each individual member of the bracket 104 has been described above as a single piece, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that each member may be made up of two or more individual pieces of metal or other material.
b, 2c, and 2d provide additional views of the exemplary bracket 104 of
b is a side view of the motion sensor installation bracket 104 of
c is a front elevation view of the motion sensor installation bracket 104 of
In one exemplary embodiment, where the support member 208 meets the centering member 202, the support member 208 is the same width 204c as the attachment member 204. In this exemplary embodiment, after a distance 208b, the support member 208 narrows a distance 208c to substantially equal the width 210c of the coupling member 210. The narrow portion of the support member 208 has a length 208d. In one exemplary embodiment, the distances 208b, 208c, and 208d are 1.928, 0.669, and 1.822 inches respectively. In this exemplary embodiment, the width 210c of the coupling member 210 can be 1.25 inches. The view of
d is a top view of the motion sensor installation bracket 104 of
a is a perspective view of the installation of a motion sensor 102 in a luminaire 302 according to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
b is a perspective view of a motion sensor 102 coupled to a luminaire 302 according to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. As illustrated by
c provides another perspective view of a motion sensor apparatus 100 installed in a luminaire 302 according to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
As illustrated by the exemplary embodiment described in 3c, the bracket 104 positions the motion sensor under the luminaire 302 such that the combined length of the luminaire—the total length of the luminaire housings 302a and 302b—is not increased as a result of installing the motion sensor 102. Accordingly, multiple motion sensors can be installed in a luminaire made up of many luminaire housings 302a,302b without extending the total length of the luminaire 302. This provides a number of advantages. First, no changes need to be made to an existing structure to accommodate a luminaire 302 with motion sensors 102 installed.
Second, because the luminaire 302 with the motion sensors 102 installed will be the same length as similar luminaires 302 that are not equipped with motion sensors. Large facilities such as warehouses and factories will have many rows of luminaires 302. Because the bracket 104 provides the ability to install motion sensors 102 in some of the rows of luminaires 302 without extending the total length of each row, the rows of luminaires 302 will remain aligned with one another. By remaining aligned, the rows of luminaires 302 will continue to provide an even distribution of light according to the initial lighting design of the facility, which may also ensure that the light distribution within the facility complies with applicable building codes or other regulations.
Additionally, it is recognized that certain steps could be re-arranged in different sequences or entirely deleted without deviating from the scope and spirit of the invention. In other words, it is recognized that the steps illustrated in the flow chart represent one way of installing a motion sensor in a luminaire. Other ways which may include adding different steps, eliminating steps, or a combination of eliminating steps and adding different steps will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring now to
The method 400 then proceeds to decision step 420, wherein it is determined whether multiple luminaires are to be installed in an end-to-end or linear fashion. If the result of step 420 is negative, the method follows the “NO” to the End step. If, on the other hand, the result of step 420 is positive, the method follows the “YES” branch to step 425. In step 425, the luminaires are coupled together in an end-to-end or linear fashion to accommodate the bracket 104 without adding length to the luminaire. The method then continues to the End step.
The bracket 504 includes a number of members that facilitate an appropriate coupling between the motion sensor 102 and the luminaire 550. In one exemplary embodiment, the bracket 504 and the corresponding members are formed from a single piece of material that has been plastically deformed, stamped, or molded to form the members. In an alternative embodiment, the members of the bracket 504 are formed individually and bonded or coupled together using adhesives, welding, fasteners, or any other appropriate bonding means. In an exemplary embodiment, the material forming the bracket 504 is a high strength metal such as steel or aluminum. Alternatively, the bracket 504 may be formed from another appropriate material, such as plastic or a composite material.
The bracket 504 includes a support member 506 that supports the motion sensor 102 in the luminaire 550 without extending the length of the luminaire 550. The support member 506 is coupled to an interfacing member 508 configured to provide a coupling interface between the support member 506 and the luminaire 550. The interfacing member 508 includes two engaging members 510 that engage with and are releaseably coupled to the slots 552 on the luminaire 550. When the engaging members 510 have engaged the slots, the engaging members 510 are held in place by tabs 512. The bracket 504 also includes an attachment member 514 configured to attach the bracket 504 to the motion sensor 102. The interfacing member 508 and the bracket 504 further define a strain relief apparatus 518 to prevent any force that may operate on the power supply cable 516 from damaging the motion sensor 102.
Based on the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention provides an apparatus for installing a motion sensor in a luminaire without extending the length of the luminaire. The present invention also provides a method for installing a motion sensor in a luminaire without extending the length of the luminaire. Many other modifications, features and embodiments of the present invention will become evident to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be appreciated, therefore, that many aspects of the present invention were described above by way of example only and are not intended as required or essential elements of the invention unless explicitly stated otherwise. Accordingly, it should be understood that the foregoing relates only to certain exemplary embodiments of the invention and that numerous changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
This patent application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/909,231, entitled “Luminaire with Optics and Method of Mounting Thereof,” filed Mar. 30, 2007, and Unites States Provisional Patent Application No. 60/909,279, entitled “Luminaire with Optics and Method of Mounting Thereof,” filed Mar. 30, 2007. The complete disclosure of the above-identified priority application is hereby fully incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60909231 | Mar 2007 | US | |
60909279 | Mar 2007 | US |