This invention relates to a method and apparatus for introducing a communications cable into a conduit usually positioned underground. More particularly, this invention relates to such a method and apparatus which introduces an innerduct at the same time as the cable.
Positioning cables in underground communication conduits which extend for several thousand feet has long been a problem. Such is particularly true when it is desired to position an additional cable or cables into a conduit that already has a cable in it. That existing cable, particularly because of its plastic jacket, provides a great deal of friction to the new cable as it is being inserted into the conduit. As a result, the new or the existing cable may be damaged during the installation process. Such is particularly true when the cable in the conduit is undulating which causes the cable being introduced to take a sinuous, fraction-laden path.
An extremely successful solution to this problem is a fabric innerduct sold under the trademark MAXCELL® by WESCO Distribution, Inc. and shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,262,371 which is incorporated herein by reference for whatever details may be necessary to understand the present invention. This fabric innerduct is first positioned in a conduit and divides the conduit into longitudinally extending compartments. A cable can then be positioned in one of the compartments, and a pull tape or rope can be positioned in one or more comportments which can later be utilized to pull additional cables into the compartments. Because there is a fabric between the cables, the friction is not on the cable jacket but on the fabric which makes installation easier.
However, use of this innerduct to install a cable in a conduit is currently a two-step process. That is, first the innerduct is inserted into a conduit and then, at a later time, a cable is inserted into one of the compartments of the innerduct. Such is inefficient because of the time and money expended for each step.
Thus, the need exists for a system which avoids this two-step process.
It is thus an object of one aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus by which an innerduct and at least one cable in a compartment of the innerduct are simultaneously introduced into a conduit.
It is an object of another aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus, as above, wherein the innerduct includes other compartments for the later introduction of one or more additional cables.
It is an object of an additional aspect of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus, as above, in which cable pulling devices, positioned in other compartments of the innerduct, can be simultaneously introduced in the conduit.
These and other objects of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof over existing prior art forms, which will become apparent from the description to follow, are accomplished by the improvements hereinafter described and claimed.
In general, an apparatus to be inserted into a longitudinally extending conduit according to the present invention includes at least one longitudinally extending compartment. A longitudinally extending sheet of material is attached to the compartment. That sheet has compatible fastener elements carried on opposed ends thereof. A longitudinally extending cable is positioned between the ends of the sheet, and the ends are attached to each other to form an additional compartment carrying the cable.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention an apparatus to be inserted into a longitudinally extending conduit includes at least one longitudinally extending compartment. A sheet of material has compatible fastening elements carried as opposed ends. One of the ends of the sheet is attached to the compartment. A longitudinally extending cable is positioned so that when the ends of the sheet of material are attached to form an additional compartment, the cable is in the additional compartment.
A method for introducing a cable into a longitudinally extending conduit according to the present invention which includes the steps of forming at least one longitudinally extending compartment, connecting a longitudinally extending sheet of material to the compartment, forming an additional compartment with the cable in it by attaching the ends of the sheet together around the cable, and inserting the compartments into the conduit.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention a method for introducing a cable into a longitudinally extending conduit includes the steps of forming at least one longitudinally extending compartment, connecting a longitudinally extending sheet of material to the compartment, positioning a cable adjacent to the sheet of material, attaching the ends of the sheet of material to form an additional compartment with the cable in it, and inserting the compartments into the conduit.
A preferred exemplary apparatus according to the concepts of the present invention which can be used to perform the method of the present invention is shown by way of example in the accompanying drawings without attempting to show all the various forms and modifications in which the invention might be embodied, the invention being measured by the appended claims and not by the details of the specification.
An apparatus to be introduced into a conduit is indicted generally by the numeral 10 and shown in its completed condition in
A sheet of material 15, which can be also made of a fabric which exhibits low friction, is attached at one end to compartments 11. The same stitching 13 can be utilized to make the connection. Compatible fasteners 16, 17 are positioned at opposed ends of sheet 15. These fasteners 16, 17 can be the compatible hook and loop portions of a VELCRO® fastening system, could be the compatible portions of a zipper, or the like.
As shown if
The assembled apparatus 10 may then be inserted into an underground conduit. In so doing, two steps in the prior art installation process are combined into one. That is, a cable 19 and an innerduct are inserted at the same time whereas in the prior art, an innerduct was first installed and then later a cable was put into a compartment in the innerduct. In addition, at the same time that cable 19 is installed into a conduit, pull tapes 14 may also be installed in compartments of the innerduct.
It should thus be evident that a device constructed as described herein, which performs the method of the present invention, accomplishes the objects of the present invention and otherwise substantially improves the art.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/836,795 filed on Apr. 22, 2019 the totality of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3624267 | Plummer | Nov 1971 | A |
5178923 | Andrieu | Jan 1993 | A |
6251201 | Allen | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6262371 | Allen | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6421485 | Morris | Jul 2002 | B2 |
7799997 | Bedingfield | Sep 2010 | B2 |
8502069 | Holland | Aug 2013 | B2 |
9054507 | Allen | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9362725 | Morris | Jun 2016 | B2 |
10177546 | Allen | Jan 2019 | B2 |
10870931 | Morris | Dec 2020 | B2 |
11146050 | Dunahoo | Oct 2021 | B2 |
20020098311 | Lindner | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20030185527 | Morris | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20080054236 | Morris | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080264669 | Bedingfield | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090314517 | Allen | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20120073854 | Allen | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120073860 | Allen | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20130105215 | Morris | May 2013 | A1 |
20150244155 | Allen | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20200199793 | Bedingfield | Jun 2020 | A1 |
20200203937 | Bedingfield | Jun 2020 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
10204019 | Aug 2003 | DE |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report for PCT/US2020/028067 dated Jun. 5, 2020. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200335960 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62836795 | Apr 2019 | US |