The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper.
In a manufacturing line of a disposable diaper, which is an example of a conventional absorbent article, the direction of transport of a continuous sheet is set to a direction in which the continuous sheet continues, and the continuous sheet is sent and supplied to a processing line, which is an example of a processing section. In the processing line, an appropriate processing device performs a processing at direction-of-transport intervals, and a portion of the continuous sheet which is to be a diaper undergoes the processing, producing a diaper. In order to process a portion which is to be a diaper, the processing device usually processes the continuous sheet based on a synchronization signal which determines by a product pitch in the direction of transport.
[PTL 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (Translation of PCT Application) No. 2014-507233
[PTL 2] US Patent Application Publication No. 2004-0030432
The abovementioned continuous sheet is made of nonwoven fabric or film. In some cases, nonuniformity of material (e.g., basis weight) can exist at a large pitch in a direction in which the continuous sheet continues. For example, in sane cases, material of the continuous sheet varies in a long cycle which corresponds to the direction-of-continuing length of tens to hundreds of diapers. In this case, on the continuous sheet, easy-to-stretch portions and hard-to-stretch portions exist alternately in the abovementioned long cycle.
Accordingly, even if such a continuous sheet is transferred to the processing line at a constant tension value (N), the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet in the processing line can vary at the abovementioned large pitch.
As is apparent from
In the case where the amount of stretching of a continuous sheet varies, even if the processing device processes the continuous sheet at a product pitch P1 based on the abovementioned synchronization signal, it is impossible to perform the processing at a proper position on the continuous sheet.
With regards to this, the following configuration is conceivable as a reference example: a trace of the processing left on the continuous sheet is detected, and based on the detection result, the processing device corrects or adjusts the timing of processing, and processes the continuous sheet.
However, even in the case of reference example, it is not suppress variation of the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet, which is the root cause.
Accordingly, it is substantially difficult to perform the processing at the proper position in the continuous sheet, making it difficult to produce a proper diaper.
The invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an advantage thereof is to make it possible to perform a processing at a proper position on a continuous sheet.
An aspect of the invention to achieve the above advantage is a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member using a continuous sheet,
Further,
An apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like member using a continuous sheet,
Other features of this invention will become apparent from the description in this specification and the attached drawings.
According to the invention, it is possible to perform a processing at a proper position on a continuous sheet.
At least the following matters will be made clear by the description in the present specification and the accompanying drawings.
A method for manufacturing a sheet-like member using a continuous sheet,
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the trace of the processing left on the continuous sheet is detected, and based on the detection result, the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet to the processing section is adjusted. Accordingly, in the case where the continuous sheet is transferred with the abovementioned tension value being constant, though nonuniformity of material of the continuous sheet itself could cause variation of the amount of the direction-of-transport stretching of the continuous sheet, that variation can be suppressed, making it possible to perform the processing at a proper position on the continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, in the case where the detection result indicates that the trace of the processing is located downstream with respect to the target position, the tension value is increased. In the case where the detection result indicates that the trace of the processing is located upstream with respect to the target position, the tension value is decreased. This makes it possible to suppress variation of the amount of the direction-of-transport stretching of the continuous sheet in the processing device. This makes it possible for the processing device to perform the processing at a proper position on the continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the abovementioned transport-path length in the processing section keeps constant. This makes it possible to prevent large shift of the timing of the processing from the timing corresponding to the proper position in the continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the amount of displacement of the trace of the upstream processing from the proper position can be determined with high accuracy. Variation of the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet accumulates at a position downstream in the direction of transport. Accordingly, the amount of displacement of the trace of the abovementioned upstream processing from the proper position in the continuous sheet tends to be more apparent at a position downstream with respect to the position where the downstream processing is performed, compared to a position between the position where the upstream processing is performed and the position where the downstream processing is performed. Consequently, with the abovementioned manufacturing method, the amount of displacement of the trace of the upstream processing from the proper position can be determined with high accuracy.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the tension adjustment device is arranged close to the processing section. This makes it possible to transfer to the processing section the continuous sheet whose tension value is adjusted.
There is a risk that variation of the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet is promoted due to sliding between the direction-of-transport changing member and the continuous sheet. But, with regards to this, in this method, the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet to the processing section is adjusted based on the abovementioned detection result, suppressing variation of the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet as mentioned above. This makes it possible to effectively achieve the abovementioned effect that a processing is performed at a proper position on the continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the continuous sheet passes the direction-of-transport changing member while the tension value of the continuous sheet being adjusted to the predetermined value by the second tension adjustment device. Accordingly, it can be dealt without serious problems even if the optimal tension value at the time of passing the direction-of-transport changing member is different from the optimal tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet to the processing section.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable that
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, there is a risk that a disturbance, which is change of the transport speed in the processing section, promotes variation of the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet. But, with regards to this, in this method, the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet to the processing section is adjusted based on the abovementioned detection result, suppressing variation of the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet, as mentioned above. This makes it possible to effectively achieve the abovementioned effect that a processing is performed at a proper position on the continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable that
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, a timing at which the abovementioned processing is performed is shifted based on the abovementioned detection result. This makes it possible to perform the processing at a proper position in the continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable that
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is possible to manufacture the sheet-like member including the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet are bonded while suppressing variation of the amount of stretching of the sheets. This makes it possible to prevent a shape-related or size-related trouble of the absorbent article such as size irregularity, which could be caused in the case where these first and second continuous sheets are bonded under the condition that the variation is not suppressed.
In such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, it is desirable that
With such a method for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article, the trace of the processing left on the first continuous sheet is detected at the position downstream with respect to the merging position. This can ensure a large direction-of-transport distance from the position where the processing is performed to the detecting position. This makes it possible to detect the trace of the processing while the amount of the displacement of the trace of the processing from the proper position in the first continuous sheet tends to be apparent. Consequently, the amount of displacement of the trace of the processing from the proper position can be determined with high accuracy.
If necessary, an identical imaging device can detect both of the trace of the processing associated with the first continuous sheet and the trace of the second processing associated with the second continuous sheet. This enables to simplify the configuration of devices.
Further,
An apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like member using a continuous sheet,
With such an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with absorbent article, it is possible to achieve the same effects as those of the foregoing manufacturing method.
A method and an apparatus for manufacturing a sheet-like member associated with an absorbent article according to the present embodiment are used in the manufacturing line LM of a disposable diaper 1. That is, a method and an apparatus of the present embodiment are applied to manufacturing of a disposable diaper 1, which is an example of an absorbent article.
The diaper 1 is a so-called tape-type diaper 1. That is, it is a diaper which is put on a wearer using a fastening-tape member 6 and a target tape 7. In an unfolded state shown in
The diaper 1 includes: an absorbent body 2 that absorbs excrement such as urine; a liquid-permeable top sheet 3 provided on the skin side of the absorbent body 2; a back sheet 4 provided on the non-skin side of the absorbent body 2; and a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet 5 provided between the absorbent body 2 and the back sheet 4, preventing excrement from leaking to the non-skin side.
In the unfolded state shown in
When the diaper is put on, the longitudinal one-side part if and the longitudinal other-side part 1b of the unfolded diaper 1 respectively serve as a front part if covering wearer's front side and a back part 1b covering wearer's back side. Accordingly, in order to enable to keep the shape of the diaper 1 when being put on, the back part 1b includes a pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 each having a male member 6m of a hook-and-loop fastener and respectively projecting toward the sides in the width direction. The front part if has a target tape 7 on its non-skin-side surface, which is made of nonwoven fabric or a female member of a hook-and-loop fastener for fastening the abovementioned male member 6m when the diaper is put on.
In this example, the absorbent body 2 includes: an absorbent core made of liquid absorbent fiber such as pulp fiber and having a substantially rectangular shape as viewed from above; and a liquid-permeable wrapping sheet that is made of tissue paper or nonwoven fabric and that wraps the outer circumferential surface of the absorbent core. However, the invention is not limited thereto.
The materials of the top sheet 3 and the back sheet 4 can be exemplified by nonwoven fabric containing thermoplastic resin fiber made of substance such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and the material of the leak-proof sheet 5 can be exemplified by thermoplastic resin film made of substance such as polyethylene. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, as for materials of the top sheet 3 and the back sheet 4, a material having an appropriate stretchability in the longitudinal direction may be employed.
The top sheet 3 and the back sheet 4 are brought into the manufacturing line LM in the form of respective material coils 3C and 4C in which continuous sheets 3a and 4a (the materials) are wound in a coil-like manner.
First, the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet which has been fed from a material coil 4C is transported in the direction of transport, which is a direction in which the continuous sheet 4a continues. During the transportation, at a predetermined position P5 in the direction of transport, a single sheet of the leak-proof sheet 5 is bonded onto the skin-side surface of the continuous sheet 4a at intervals of a product pitch P1 in the direction of transport. At a predetermined position P7 downstream therefrom, a single piece of the target tape 7 is bonded onto the non-skin-side surface of the continuous sheet 4a at intervals of the product pitch P1 in the direction of transport. Then, the continuous sheet 4a is transported to the merging position Pj where it merges with the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet.
The continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet is fed from another material coil 3C, and is transported in the direction of transport, which is a direction in which the continuous sheet 3a continues. During the transportation, the at a predetermined position P6 in the direction of transport, a pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 arranged in the width direction are bonded onto the non-skin-side surface of the continuous sheet 3a at intervals of the product pitch P1 in the direction of transport. Then, the continuous sheet 3a is transported to the abovementioned merging position Pj.
At the merging position Pj, the absorbent body 2 also merges. Specifically, a plurality of the absorbent bodies 2, 2, . . . are transported toward the merging position Pj while being aligned at the product pitch P1 in the direction of transport. At the merging position Pj, the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet merges with the absorbent body 2 from the non-skin side of the absorbent body 2. And, the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet merges with the absorbent body 2 from the skin side of the absorbent body 2. Accordingly, these three components are bonded as a single unit with adhesive, producing the substrate 1a of the diaper. Specifically, in the substrate 1a of the diaper, parts 1p each of which is finally to be a diaper 1 are aligned continuously at the product pitch P1 in the direction of transport.
The substrate 1a of the diaper is subsequently transported in the direction of transport. At a predetermined position P112 in the direction of transport, cut-outs are made in the widthwise ends of the substrate 1a, at the product pitch P1 in the direction of transport. Accordingly, the parts 1p each of which is finally to be a diaper each becomes in the abovementioned substantially hourglass shape as viewed from above. At a position P116 downstream therefrom, the substrate 1a is cut by the product pitch P1 in the direction of transport. Accordingly, the most downstream part 1p of the substrate 1a is cut and separated, producing a diaper 1.
The manufacturing line LM includes: a back-sheet processing system L4a which processes the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet; a top-sheet processing system L3a which processes the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet; an absorbent-body producing system L2 which produces the absorbent body 2; and a substrate processing system L1a which processes the substrate 1a of a diaper. The back-sheet processing system L4a, the top-sheet processing system L3a and the absorbent-body producing system L2 merge at the abovementioned merging position Pj. Downstream from the merging position Pj, the abovementioned substrate processing system L1a is connected.
In the substrate processing system L1a, processing the substrate 1a of the diaper is sometimes substantially equivalent to processing the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet or processing the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet. Accordingly, it can be said that the back-sheet processing system L4a and the top-sheet processing system L3a continuously exist in the substrate processing system L1a, not end at the merging position Pj. Therefore, in a narrower sense, the back-sheet processing system L4a and the top-sheet processing system L3a both end at the merging position Pj. And, in a wider sense, the back-sheet processing system L4a and the top-sheet processing system L3a both exist extending in the substrate processing system L1a, not end at the merging position Pj.
In the systems L4a, L3a, L2 and L1a, there are arranged appropriate transport devices such as belt conveyers and transport rollers. Accordingly, unless otherwise stated, these transport devices transports to-be-transported things (e.g., the continuous sheets 4a and 3a) in the direction of transport. It should be noted that, a belt conveyer is exemplified by an ordinary belt conveyor having an endless belt which is driven and rotated and which serves as a transport surface, and is exemplified by a suction belt conveyor having an endless belt whose outer circumferential surface has absorption function.
In the manufacturing line LM, the width direction of the manufacturing line LM is defined as a CD direction (a direction penetrating the paper plane of
<<<Back-Sheet Processing System L4a>>>
The back-sheet processing system L4a includes: a back-sheet supply line L4aS (corresponding to the supplying section); and a back-sheet processing line L4aK (corresponding to the processing section) arranged downstream from the supply line L4aS in the direction of transport. In the back-sheet supply line L4aS, the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet (corresponding to the continuous sheet or the first continuous sheet) is fed and supplied from the material coil 4C (corresponding to the supplying step). In the back-sheet processing line L4aK, a certain process is performed to the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet which is supplied from the back-sheet supply line L4aS and transported in the direction of transport (corresponding to the processing step).
(1) Back-Sheet Supply Line L4aS
The back-sheet supply line L4aS includes: a feeding device 41 for feeding the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet from the material coil 4C; and a tension adjustment device 43 which adjusts to a target value the direction-of-transport tension value (N) of the continuous sheet 4a which is fed by the device 41 and is being transported.
As shown in
The tension adjustment device 43 is for adjusting the tension value (N) of the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet to the predetermined target value; In this example, a dancer-roll type one is employed. That is, the tension adjustment device 43 includes: a pair of stationary rolls 43RSu and 43RSd; a dancer roll 43RD; a measuring device (not shown); and a control section (not shown). The pair of stationary rolls 43RSu and 43RSd are arranged at respective fixed positions and are provided in a manner of being capable of rotating about the rotation shafts extending along CD direction. The dancer roll 43RD is guided between the pair of stationary rolls 43RSu and 43RSd in a manner of being capable of moving in a predetermined direction (the up-down direction in
(2) Back-Sheet Processing Line L4aK
In the back-sheet processing line L4aK, as shown in
the leak-proof-sheet bonding device 45 includes a rotating drum 45D (corresponding to the rotation body) and a servomotor (not shown). The rotating drum 45D is capable of rotating about a rotation shaft extending along CD direction while its outer circumferential surface 45Ds facing the transport path of the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet. The servomotor serves as a drive source which drives and rotates the rotating drum 45D. On the outer circumferential surface 45Ds of the rotating drum 45D, suction force is produced due to suction, and therefore the plurality of the leak-proof sheets 5, 5, . . . are held on the outer circumferential surface 45Ds with arranged side-by-side at the product pitch Ply in the direction-of-rotation Dc45. Due to the rotation of the rotating drum 45D, each leak-proof sheet 5 is sent toward and passes through a facing position P4a1 (corresponding to the predetermined position) which faces the continuous sheet 4a, and the leak-proof sheet 5 is attached to the continuous sheet 4a with adhesive. Thus, the leak-proof sheet 5 is transferred from the outer circumferential surface 45Ds of the rotating drum 45D to the continuous sheet 4a.
The rotation operation of the rotating drum 45D is basically operated according to a synchronization signal. The synchronization signal is a signal composed of repeatedly outputted unit signals, and each unit signal is a rotational angle signal having a rotational angle value of 0° to 360°. In the processing systems L4a, L3a, L2 and L1a, each of the devices 36, 47, 112 and 116 (to be described later) including the bonding device 45 has its own systematic unit operation which the device should repeatedly perform for each to-be-diaper-1 unit part 1p of the continuous sheets 4a and 3a. Each unit operation is correlated to a unit signal on one-by-one basis under position control. For example, in the bonding device 45, its unit operation is a rotation operation of the product pitch P1, and this operation is correlated to a unit signal. That is, the synchronization signal is transmitted to a servomotor of the rotating drum 45D, and the rotating drum 45D is controlled its position so that, every time when each unit signal of synchronization signal is transmitted, the rotating drum 45D rotates by a rotational angle corresponding to the product pitch P1. More specifically, the servomotor of the rotating drum 45D is controlled its position so that a position where the leak-proof sheet 5 is sucked and held on the outer circumferential surface 45Ds is an instruction position in the direction-of-rotation Dc45 indicated by the synchronization signal. Basically, every time when each unit signal of the synchronization signal is outputted, the leak-proof sheets 5 which are placed at the product pitch P1 on the outer circumferential surface 45Ds are thus transported in the direction-of-rotation Dc45 by the product pitch P1.
The foregoing synchronization signal is generated by an appropriate control section (not shown) such as a sequencer or a computer. That is, the control section includes a processor and a memory, and the memory stores in advance a program for generating the synchronization signal. The processor reads and executes the abovementioned program in the memory, repeatedly generating a unit signal of the synchronization signal. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, the synchronization signal may be generated by an electric circuit. Or, the synchronization signal may be generated by detecting, using an appropriate detector, a unit operation to be conducted by other basic device. For example, the following configuration is also acceptable: an end-cutting device 116 which cuts the substrate 1a of the diaper and produces the diaper 1 is provided; on the cutter roll 116u of the end-cutting device 116 (see
The target-tape bonding device 47 also includes a rotating drum 47D and a servomotor (not shown). The rotating drum 47D is capable of rotating about a rotation shaft extending along CD direction while its outer circumferential surface 47Ds facing the transport path of the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet. The servomotor serves as a drive source which drives and rotates the rotating drum 47D. On the outer circumferential surface 47Ds of the rotating drum 47D, suction force is produced due to suction, and therefore the plurality of target tapes 7, 7, . . . are held on the outer circumferential surface 47Ds while arranged side-by-side at the product pitch P1 in the direction-of-rotation Dc47. Due to the rotation of the rotating drum 47D, each target tape 7 is sent toward and passes through a facing position P4a2 (corresponding to the predetermined position) which faces the continuous sheet 4a, and the target tape 7 is attached to the continuous sheet 4a with adhesive. Thus, the target tape 7 is transferred from the outer circumferential surface 47Ds of the rotating drum 47D to the continuous sheet 4a.
The rotation operation of the rotating drum 47D is basically operated according to a synchronization signal, in similar to the abovementioned leak-proof-sheet bonding device 45. That is, the servomotor of the rotating drum 47D is controlled its position so that a position where the target tape 7 is sucked and held on the outer circumferential surface 47Ds is an instruction position in the direction-of-rotation Dc47 indicated by the synchronization signal. Basically, every time when each unit signal of the synchronization signal is outputted, the target tapes 7 which are placed on the outer circumferential surface 47Ds at the product pitch P1 are transported in the direction-of-rotation Dc47 by the product pitch P1.
Meanwhile, the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet is a sheet whose material is nonuniformity as mentioned in Technical Problem. Therefore, a problem described in Technical Problem can occur. That is, even if the back-sheet supply line L4aS transfers the continuous sheet 4a to the back-sheet processing line L4aK with a constant tension value (N), the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet 4a in the processing line L4aK can vary in a long cycle (see
In the present embodiment, the tension value at which the continuous sheet is transferred to the back-sheet processing line L4aK is adjusted as follow: detecting the bonded portion of the leak-proof sheet 5 (corresponding to the trace of the processing) in the continuous sheet 4a (corresponding to the detecting step); and based on that detection result, changing the target value of the abovementioned tension value (N) for the tension adjustment device 43 in the back-sheet supply line L4aS.
For example, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portion of the leak-proof sheet 5 is located downstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position in the continuous sheet 4a, the target value of the tension value is increased. This increases the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet to the back-sheet processing line L4aK. On the contrary, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portion is located upstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position, the target value of the tension value is decreased. This decreases the tension value at the time of transferring.
This makes it possible to suppress variation of the amount of the direction-of-transport stretching of the continuous sheet 4a which could cause in the back-sheet processing line L4aK. Consequently, it is possible to bond the leak-proof sheet 5 and the target tape 7 at their own target positions in the continuous sheet 4a.
Alignment of the position of bonded portion (hereinafter also referred to as the bonding position) with the target position is made by a detecting device 48 (
First, as shown in
Then, the control section 48CN analyzes the image data transmitted from the imaging device 48C, obtaining information of the amount of displacement of the bonding position from the target position in the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet. For example, the bonding position on the image data is obtained by means such as binarization process, and then calculated is the amount of the displacement the bonding position from the on-image-data target position which is prestored in a memory of the control section 48CN. And, the calculated becomes information of the amount of position displacement. The target position is a virtual position where, for example, the bonding position of the leak-proof sheet 5 should be located at the time of the abovementioned imaging, under the condition that the material of the continuous sheet 4a is uniform and that the sheet 4a is stretched uniformly throughout its total length. Such a target position can be known in advance by experiments with actual facilities.
Next, based on the information of the displacement amount of the position, the target value of the tension value for the tension adjustment device 43 is changed. For example, in the case where the abovementioned information of displacement amount indicates that “the bonding position is located downstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position”, the control section 48CN increases the target value of the tension value by an adjustment value (multiplied value of the displacement amount by a certain gain), making it larger than the current target value. On the other hand, in the case where the information indicates “the bonding position is located upstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position”, the control section 48CN decreases the target value of the tension value by an adjustment value (multiplied value of the displacement amount by a certain gain), making it smaller than the current target value.
It should be noted that, in this example, as shown in
In some cases, based on the abovementioned information of the displacement amount of the position, rotation operation of the rotating drum 45D of the leak-proof-sheet bonding device 45 may be controlled. That is, concerning a timing at which the rotating drum 45D of the leak-proof-sheet bonding device 45 transfers the leak-proof sheet 5 to the facing position P4al, the timing may be shifted from the timing indicated by the synchronization signal, based on the abovementioned information of the displacement amount of the position. More specifically, for example, in the case where the abovementioned displacement-amount information indicates “the bonding position of the leak-proof sheet 5 is located downstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position”, the control section 48CN shifts the instruction position toward upstream in the direction-of-rotation Dc45 by an adjustment value (multiplied value of the displacement amount by a certain gain). On the other hand, in the case where the abovementioned displacement-amount information indicates “the bonding position of the leak-proof sheet 5 is located upstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position”, the control section 48CN shifts the instruction position toward downstream in the direction-of-rotation Dc45 by an adjustment value (multiplied value of the displacement amount by a certain gain).
It should be noted that, the abovementioned control for shifting the timing may be applied to the target-tape bonding device 47. That is, based on the abovementioned information of the displacement amount of the position, the timing at which the rotating drum 47D of the target-tape bonding device 47 transfers the target tape 7 to the facing position P4a2 may be shifted from the timing indicated by the synchronization signal.
In this example, in the back-sheet processing line L4aK, the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet is transported in a predetermined transport path. However, as is apparent from
Generally speaking, in the back-sheet processing line L4aK, the transport speed (mpn) of the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet can be changed appropriately according to the production status of the manufacturing line LM. In this case, accompanying with change of the transport speed, the transport speed (mpn) of the transport speed in the back-sheet supply line L4aS can change. But, such a change of the transport speed has a risk of promoting variation of the amount of stretching of the abovementioned continuous sheet 4a. But, in this example, based on the abovementioned amount of displacement of position, the back-sheet supply line L4aS adjusts the tension value of the continuous sheet 4a at the time of transferring the sheet 4a to the back-sheet processing line L4aK, suppressing variation of the amount of stretching. Accordingly, even if the transport speed is changed as mentioned above, it is possible to bond the leak-proof sheet 5 and the target tape 7 at their own target positions in the continuous sheet 4a.
<<<Top-Sheet Processing System L3a>>>
The top-sheet processing system L3a includes: a top-sheet supply line L3aS; and a top-sheet processing line L3aK (corresponding to the second processing section) arranged downstream from the supply line L3aS in the direction of transport. In the top-sheet supply line L3aS, the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet (corresponding to the second continuous sheet) is fed and supplied from the material coil 3C (corresponding to the second supplying step). In the top-sheet processing line L3aK, a certain process (corresponding to the second processing) is performed to the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet which is supplied from the top-sheet supply line L3aS and transported in the direction of transport (corresponding to the second processing step).
(1) Top-Sheet Supply Line L3aS
The top-sheet supply line L3aS includes: a feeding device 31 for feeding the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet from the material coil 3C; and a tension adjustment device 33 which adjusts to a target value the direction-of-transport tension value (N) of the continuous sheet 3a which is fed by the device 31 and is being transported.
As shown in
The tension adjustment device 33 is for adjusting the tension value (N) of the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet to the predetermined target value; In this example, a dancer-roll type one is employed similarly to the abovementioned back-sheet supply line L4aS. That is, the tension adjustment device 31 includes: a pair of stationary rolls 33RSu and 33RSd; a dancer roll 33RD; an appropriate actuator (not shown); a measuring device (not shown); and a control section (not shown). The pair of stationary rolls 33RSu and 33RSd are arranged at respective fixed positions and are provided in a manner of being capable of rotating about the rotation shafts extending along CD direction. The dancer roll 33RD is guided between the pair of stationary rolls 33RSu and 33RSd in a manner of being capable of moving in a predetermined direction (the up-down direction in
(2) Top-Sheet Processing Line L3aK
In the top-sheet processing line L3aK, as shown in
The fastening-tape-member bonding device 36 includes a rotating drum 36D and a servomotor (not shown). The rotating drum 36D is capable of rotating about a rotation shaft extending along CD direction while its outer circumferential surface 36Ds facing the transport path of the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet. The servomotor serves as a drive source which drives and rotates the rotating drum 36D. On the outer circumferential surface 36Ds of the rotating drum 36D, suction force is produced due to suction, and therefore a pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 located side-by-side in CD direction are held on the outer circumferential surface 36Ds while arranged side-by-side at the product pitch P1 in the direction-of-rotation Dc36. Due to the rotation of the rotating drum 36D, each pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 is sent toward and passes through a facing position P3a which faces the continuous sheet 3a, and the pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 is attached to the continuous sheet 3a with adhesive. Thus, the pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 is transferred from the outer circumferential surface 36Ds of the rotating drum 36D to the continuous sheet 3a.
The rotation operation of the rotating drum 36D is basically operated according to a synchronization signal, in similar to the abovementioned leak-proof-sheet bonding device 45. That is, the servomotor of the rotating drum 36D is controlled its position so that a position where a pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 are sucked and held on the outer circumferential surface 36Ds is an instruction position in the direction-of-rotation Dc 36 indicated by synchronization signal. Basically, every time when each unit signal of the synchronization signal is outputted, pairs of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 which are placed on the outer circumferential surface 36Ds at the product pitch P1 are transported in the direction-of-rotation Dc 36 by the product pitch P1.
Meanwhile, the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet is a sheet whose material is nonuniformity as mentioned in Technical Problem. Therefore, a problem described in Technical Problem can occur. That is, even if the top-sheet supply line L3aS transfers the continuous sheet 3a to the top-sheet processing line L3aK at a constant tension value (N), the amount of stretching of the continuous sheet 3a in the processing line L3aK can vary in a long cycle (see
At this stage, the tension value at which the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet is transferred to the top-sheet processing line L3aK is adjusted as follow: detecting bonded portions of the pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 (corresponding to the trace of the second processing) in the continuous sheet 3a (corresponding to the second detecting step); and based on that detection result (corresponding to the second detection result), changing the target value of the abovementioned tension value (N) for the tension adjustment device 33 in the top-sheet supply line L3aK.
For example, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portions of the pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 are located downstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target positions in the continuous sheet 3a, the target value of the tension value is increased. This increases the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet to the top-sheet processing line L3aK. On the contrary, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portions are located upstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position, the target value of the tension value is decreased. This decreases the tension value at the time of transferring.
This makes it possible to suppress variation of the amount of the direction-of-transport stretching of the continuous sheet 3a which could cause in the top-sheet processing line L3aK. Consequently, it is possible to bond the pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 at their target positions in the continuous sheet 3a.
In this case, at the abovementioned merging position Pj, the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet and the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet are bonded while suppressing variation of the amount of stretching of both sheets. This makes it possible to prevent a shape-related or size-related trouble such as warping of diaper 1 or size irregularity, which could be caused in the case where these continuous sheets 3a and 4a are bonded under the condition that the variation is not suppressed.
Alignment of the position of the bonded portion (hereinafter also referred to as the bonding position) with the target position is made by a detecting device 38 (
In some cases, as shown in
<<<Absorbent-Body Producing System L2>>>
As shown in
<<<Substrate Processing System L1a>>>
With reference to
The leg-opening cutting device 112 includes: a pair of upper and lower rolls 112u and 112d provided in a manner of being capable of rotating about the rotation shaft extending along CD direction; and servomotors (not shown) that drives and rotates the pair of rolls 112u and 112d as drive sources. The upper roll 112u is a cutter roll. That is, on the outer circumferential surface of the upper roll 112u, cutter blades (not shown) are provided at every predetermined angle in the direction-of-rotation Dc112 and the cutter blades each have a curved shape corresponding to the leg opening 1LH of the diaper 1. On the other hand, lower roll 112d is an anvil roll whose outer circumferential surface receives the cutter blade. The rotation operations of these rolls 112u and 112d are basically operated according to the abovementioned synchronization signal. That is, basically, a servomotor is controlled its position so that a position of the cutter blade is an instruction position in the direction-of-rotation Dc112 indicated by the synchronization signal. Accordingly, every time when each unit signal of the synchronization signal is outputted, the cutter blade rotates so as to face a pair of leg-opening-1LH-to-be-formed portions of the substrate 1a of the diaper, that is, so as to face portions of the substrate 1a which located outside the absorbent body 2 in CD direction. Consequently, leg openings 1LH and 1LH are formed in the substrate 1a.
The end-cutting device 116 includes: a pair of upper and lower rolls 116u and 116d provided in a manner of being capable of rotating about the rotation shaft extending along CD direction; and servomotors (not shown) that drives and rotates the pair of rolls 116u and 116d as drive sources. The upper roll 116u is a cutter roll. That is, on the outer circumferential surface of the upper roll 116u, cutter blades (not shown) are provided at every predetermined angle in the direction-of-rotation Dc116, and the cutter blades each have straight shape extending along CD direction. On the other hand, the lower roll 116d is an anvil roll whose outer circumferential surface receives the cutter blade. The rotation operations of these rolls 116u and 116d are basically operated according to the abovementioned synchronization signal. That is, basically, a servomotor is controlled its position so that a position of the cutter blade is an instruction position in the direction-of-rotation Dc116 indicated by the synchronization signal. Accordingly, every time when each unit signal of the synchronization signal is outputted, the cutter blade rotates so as to face a position P1ac where to be cut the substrate 1a of the diaper, that is, so as to face the position P1ac in the substrate 1a between the absorbent bodies 2 and 2 adjacent in the direction of transport. Consequently, a downstream end portion is cut and separated from the substrate 1a, producing a diaper 1.
As shown in the schematic plan view of
With such a configuration, as shown in
As shown in
However, providing the turn bar TB makes it easier to cause such a trouble that, when tension variation of the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet occurs at the position of the turn bar TB, the continuous sheet 4a is hooked to the unrotating, turn bar TB or sliding resistance between the continuous sheet 4a and the turn bar TB becomes excessively large. Accordingly, it is necessary to set the tension value to the optimal one for making the turn bar TB pass. In sane cases, the foregoing tension value (N) is different from an optimal tension value (N) at the time of transferring the continuous sheet 4a to the back-sheet processing line L4aK. For example, there is a case where the former optimal tension value is smaller than the latter optimal tension value, or vice versa.
In such a case, it is preferable that two tension adjustment devices 43A and 43B are provided.
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
Further, similarly to the abovementioned embodiment, the target value of the tension value (N) for the tension adjustment device 43B is changed based on the detection result of the bonded portion of the leak-proof sheet 5 in the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet. For example, in the case where the detection result of the detecting device 48 indicates that the bonded portion of the leak-proof sheet 5 is located downstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position in the continuous sheet 4a, the control section 48CN of the detecting device 48 increases the target value of the tension value. This increases the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet to the back-sheet processing line L4aK. On the contrary, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portion is located upstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position, the control section 48CN decreases the target value of the tension value. This decreases the tension value at the time of transferring. This makes it possible to suppress variation of the amount of the direction-of-transport stretching of the continuous sheet 4a which could cause in the back-sheet processing line L4aK. Consequently, it is possible to bond the leak-proof sheet 5 and the target tape 7 at their own target positions in the continuous sheet 4a. It should be noted that, the target value can be changed by changing the magnitude of the load FD4 by controlling the actuator.
As is apparent from
It goes without saying that such a configuration of the modified example, that is, a configuration including the turn bar TB and two tension adjustment devices 43A and 43B may be applied to the top-sheet supply line L3aS of
While the embodiment according to the invention are described, the above embodiment of the invention are for facilitating understanding of the invention, and are not limiting of the invention. The invention can of course be altered and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and equivalents are intended to be embraced therein. For example, the invention can be altered as described below.
In the foregoing embodiments, an absorbent article is exemplified by a so-called tape-type disposable diaper 1. However, the invention is not limited thereto. For example, a pull-on disposable diaper may be employed. As a pull-on disposable diaper, a so-called 3-piece diaper may be employed in which a liquid-permeable absorbent main body (a sheet-like member having the absorbent body 2 therein) bridges between a front band member and a back band member when the diaper is open, or a so-called 2-piece diaper may be employed in which an absorbent main body is placed on the skin-side surface of an exterior sheet having a substantially hour-glass shape when the diaper is open. In addition, the absorbent article is not limited to the disposable diaper 1. That is, it may be any article that absorbs excreted fluid from the wearer. For example, the absorbent article may be a sanitary napkin, a urine absorbing pad, or the like.
In the foregoing embodiments, as an example of the tension adjustment device 43, a dancer-roll type one is provided as shown in
It should be noted that, the foregoing tension adjustment device 44 may be used instead of the tension adjustment device 33 of the top-sheet supply line L3aS in
In the foregoing embodiments, the processing which is performed to a to-be-absorbent article portion of the continuous sheet at an interval in the direction of transport is exemplified by the following processes: bonding of the leak-proof sheet 5 to the continuous sheet 4a of the back sheet; bonding of the target tape 7 to the continuous sheet 4a; and bonding of the pair of fastening-tape members 6 and 6 to the continuous sheet 3a of the top sheet. However, the processing is not limited thereto. For example, the processing may be applying adhesive onto the continuous sheets 4a and 3a at an interval in the direction of transport, or may be intermittently-pressing, welding, cutting, or the like.
In the foregoing embodiments, as shown in
That is, in the case where, of the pair of stationary rolls 43RSu and 43RSd shown in
For example, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portion of the leak-proof sheet 5 is located downstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position in the continuous sheet 4a, the rotation speed (nm) of the driving roll 43RSd is decreased smaller than the current value. This increases the tension value at the time of transferring the continuous sheet 4a to the back-sheet processing line L4aK. On the contrary, in the case where the detection result indicates that the bonded portion is located upstream in the direction of transport with respect to the target position, the rotation speed (nm) is increased larger than the current value. This decreases the tension value at the time of transferring.
This makes it possible to suppress variation of the amount of the direction-of-transport stretching of the continuous sheet 4a which could cause in the back-sheet processing line L4aK. Consequently, it is possible to bond the leak-proof sheet 5 and the target tape 7 at their own target positions in the continuous sheet 4a.
It should be noted that, the same is applied to the tension adjustment device 33 in the top-sheet supply line L3aS shown in
The present application is a National Phase of PCT/JP2016/061568, filed Apr. 8, 2016.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/061568 | 4/8/2016 | WO | 00 |