1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates to barrier walls in general and in particular to a method and apparatus for monitoring the below surface connection of adjacent barrier members forming a subterranean barrier.
2. Description of Related Art
In the field of geotechnical engineering, it is frequently necessary to physically isolate one area in a soil formation from an adjacent area for a variety of purposes. These purposes may include providing either a temporary or a permanent retaining wall, or may be for the purpose of isolating contaminants in one of those areas of soil from the other. One known method of providing such isolation is to insert successive panels into the soil formation between the two areas so as to form a continuous barrier therebetween. In the case of remediation work where the purpose is to contain and remove contaminants from the soil of one of the areas, it is frequently necessary to ensure that the barrier created by such panels does not have significant gaps therebetween which may allow the contaminants to escape.
One common method of inserting such panels into the ground is to vertically orient the panel above the surface of the soil formation and apply sufficient pressure to the top of the panel so as to forcibly insert the panel into the soil formation. Successive panels may be thereafter similarly inserted into the soil formation with a slidable interconnection between the two adjacent panels to assure continuity.
A difficulty with present methods of inserting remediation panels into soil formations is their susceptibility to encountering large boulders or other subsurface objects. It is well known that encountering such subsurface objects may cause the panel to buckle or otherwise deform. Buckling of one remediation panel may cause the connector of that panel to disengage or unzipper from the corresponding connector of an adjacent panel. The resulting unzippered connection will no longer contain contaminants or other fluids thereby compromising the barrier.
Previous methods of detecting and analyzing the integrity of a connection between adjacent panels have not been satisfactory. In particular, Applicant is aware of U.S. Pat. No. 5,497,097 to Walling et al. The system of Walling et al. utilizes electrical contacts on interlocking panels to detect connection between the two panels. However, the apparatus of Walling et al. may be prone to not detecting proper connection between adjacent panels should some other material interposed between the electrical connectors. Additionally, the apparatus of Walling et al. may falsely indicate proper connection between adjacent panels in the presence of salt water or other electrolytic fluids due to the electrical fluid conducing electricity between the two electrical panels.
According to a first embodiment of the present disclosure there is disclosed a system for monitoring continuity between adjacent barrier members. Each barrier member has a first edge defining a first connector and an opposed second edge defining a second connector. The second connector is adapted to cooperatingly engage a corresponding first connector of an adjacent barrier member. The system comprises at least one detectable body locatable along the first connector of said barrier member and a detector locatable along the second connector of the adjacent barrier member. The detector is adapted to transmit a proximity signal in response to detecting proximity to the detectable bodies.
The system in one form may further comprise an indicator adapted to receive the proximity signal from the detector wherein the indicator is further adapted to provide indicate the receipt of the proximity signal to a user. The indicator and detector may have a conductor therebetween for transmitting the proximity signal from the detector to the indicator.
The detectable bodies may comprise a plurality of detectable bodies distributable along the first connector. The detectable bodies may comprise magnets wherein the detector may comprise a magnetic proximity switch. The system may further comprise a longitudinal seal locatable within the second connector wherein the longitudinal seal includes the detector.
According to a further embodiment there is disclosed an apparatus for forming a barrier wall. The apparatus comprises a barrier member having a first edge defining a first connector and an opposed second edge defining a second connector. The second connector is adapted to engage a corresponding first connector of an adjacent barrier member. The apparatus further comprises at least one detectable body locatable along the first connector of the barrier member and a detector located along the second connector. The detector is adapted to transmit a proximity signal in response to detecting proximity to the detectable body.
The apparatus may further comprise an indicator adapted to receive the proximity signal from the detector wherein the indicator is further adapted to provide indicate the receipt of the proximity signal to a user. The indicator and detector may have a conductor therebetween for transmitting the proximity signal from the detector to the indicator.
The detectable bodies may comprise a plurality of detectable bodies distributed along the first connector. The detectable bodies may comprise magnets wherein the detector may comprise a magnetic proximity switch. The detectable bodies may be embedded in the first connector.
The first and second connectors may be slidably engageable with each other. The first connector may comprise a male connector wherein the second connector may comprise a female connector. The male connector may comprise an elongated flange extending along the first edge wherein the female connector may define a c-shaped opening corresponding to the size and shape of the male connector. The apparatus may further comprise a longitudinal seal locatable within the c-shaped opening wherein the longitudinal seal includes the detector.
The second connector may have a longitudinal passage parallel to the second edge of the barrier member wherein the detector is adapted to be located within the longitudinal passage. The longitudinal passage may comprise a longitudinal bore. The detector may be slidably locatable within the longitudinal passage. The detector may be securable to the second connector with an adhesive.
According to a further embodiment there is disclosed a method for forming a barrier wall. The method comprises inserting a first barrier member into a soil formation. The first barrier member has a first edge defining a first connector having at least one detectable body. The method further comprises slidably engaging a second connector of a second barrier member with the first connector and inserting the second barrier member into the soil formation adjacent to the first barrier member while utilizing a detector associated with the second connector to detect proximity of the at least one detectable body to verify engagement of the first and second connectors.
According to a further embodiment there is disclosed a method for verifying a connection between adjacent barrier members. Each barrier member has a first edge defining a first connector and an opposed second edge defining a second connector. The second connector is adapted to engage a corresponding first connector of an adjacent barrier member. The method comprises providing at least one detectable body along the first connector, slidably moving a detector adapted to detect proximity of the detectable bodies within a longitudinal passage along the second connector of the adjacent barrier member and providing a proximity signal in response to the detector detecting proximity to the detectable bodies.
In drawings which illustrate embodiments wherein similar characters of reference denote corresponding parts in each view,
Referring to
With reference to the first barrier member 12a, in one form each barrier member comprises a body having a substantially rectangular outline defined by top 14, bottom 16 and first and second side edges, 18 and 20, respectively. As illustrated in
Turning now to
As illustrated in
The first connector 22 in one form includes at least one detectable body 40. As illustrated in
Turning now to
The detectable bodies 40 may comprise any known body that is readily detectable based upon proximity by a corresponding detector 70. The detectable bodies 40 may be formed of magnets, metallic bodies, active or passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags, magnetic metals or a radioactive material by way of non-limiting example. It will be appreciated that many other detectable materials may also be utilized. Applicant has found that magnets are particularly useful as the detectable bodies 40. In such embodiments, the detector 70 may be a magnetic proximity switch having a reed switch located within the longitudinal bore 42. It will also be appreciated that a reed sensor, reed relay or any other known magnets field switch device may be utilized as well. For embodiments utilizing RFID, magnetic metals, or radioactive materials, the corresponding detectors may be an RFID antenna, a metal detector or a particle detector such as a Geiger counter.
As illustrated in
The longitudinal seal 60 may assist in the sealing of the connection between the first and second connectors 22 and 24. It has been found that hydrophilic seals may be particularly useful although any other type of known seal may be utilized as well. The seal 60 may also be hydrophobic or may be optionally formed of grout, cured rubber or any other type of applied material. In such embodiments, the applied material may be placed within the c-shaped channel 30 prior to connecting with the adjacent barrier member.
Turning now to
The barrier member 12 may also include an indicator 74 secured thereto in communication with the detector 70. The indicator 74 may be in communication with the detector 70 through a communication conductor 72. It will be appreciated that other methods of communication between the detector 70 and indicator 74 may also be useful as well such as radio frequency or infrared. The indicator 74 may be secured to the barrier member 12 as illustrated or may be mounted to an adjacent structure or held by a user. As illustrated, the detector 70 may be inserted into the longitudinal bore 42 in the direction generally indicated at 68. It will be appreciated that many known methods of inserting the detector 70 may be utilized including a push rod, or by utilizing a wirepuller. In some embodiments, it will be appreciated that the detector 70 may be moveable both in direction 68 and a reverse direction so as to enable a user to selectively check the interconnection of the first and second connectors corresponding to each of the plurality of detectable bodies 40.
The indicator 74 indicates to a user that the detector 70 has detected the proximity of a detectable body. The indicating means may include, by way of non-limiting example, a light, a noisemaker such as a siren or a horn. As illustrated in
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
As illustrated, the first connector 138 may comprise u-shaped channel 140 formed between a first upright 142 and a second upright 144. The second upright 144 forms a first engagement surface 146 oriented at an angle generally indicated at 148 from perpendicular to the barrier member 130. The second connector 136 comprises an inverted u-shaped channel 150 having a proximate end 152 continuous with the barrier member 130 and a free distal end 154. The inverted u-shaped channel 150 includes a second engagement surface 156 having an angle corresponding to the angle 148 of the first engagement surface. The free distal end 154 of the first connector 136 is adapted to be received within the u-shaped channel 140 such that the first engagement surface 146 bears against the second engagement surface 156. In the present embodiment, the detectable bodies 40 and detectors 70 may be located at any locations within the inverted u-shaped channels 150 and the u-shaped channel 140 such that they will be proximate to each other when adjacent panels are interconnected. The barrier member may optionally have longitudinal seals as discussed above located within the interconnection therebetween.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, such embodiments should be considered illustrative of the invention only and not as limiting the invention as construed in accordance with the accompanying claims.
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