Patent Application
20140149847
The present application claims priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201110461688.X filed on Dec. 31, 2011. The contents of the application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present application relates to a field of digital typesetting technology, in particular, to a method and an apparatus for processing a fixed layout file.
In a type of fixed layout file, files with various formats are transformed in a uniform format, while the layout and the information such as texts, charts, formulas and colors of the original files are maintained during the transformation, so as to make the display results consistent in different terminal devices and reading software. The fixed-layout file is described in a static and absolute way, wherein locations where each element (such as characters, pictures, tables etc.) displays and its size are explicitly recorded in a defined coordinate system. Therefore, the printed results for a fixed-layout file and the browsing results in the computer are consistent. In addition, there is a consistent presentation in any environment (operating systems of terminals, such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a tablet computer, an intelligent mobile phone), to ensure the original files are accurately presented.
Contents of the fixed layout file only may be presented statically due to its characteristics. The fixed layout file supports limitedly some interactive functions of multimedia, such as playing audio or video files. However, for more complex dynamic interactive capabilities, such as roaming in a virtual reality scene and gaming, it is very difficult to make a complete and detailed definition for interactive effects in the fixed layout files due to a number of factors, such as complexities of interactive contents, uncertainty of interactive behaviors, diversity of interactive platforms, expansibility of interactive functions and so on.
With the advent of the era of mobile Internet—the fourth IT wave, the rise up of new media brings forward higher requirements to the presentation of the traditional fixed layout files in personalized contents, instantaneity of information retrievals and entertaining of reading experience and so on. However, these requirements cannot be met by the format of the existing fixed layout files.
According to one aspect of the present application, a method for processing a fixed layout file is provided. The method comprises generating an XML file with parameters of a dynamic interactive object; and setting an action for opening the XML file in a description of the fixed layout file, to make effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive object presented after the XML file is opened by triggering the action.
According to another aspect of the present application, an apparatus for processing a fixed layout file is provided. The apparatus comprises an XML file generating module configured to generate an XML file with parameters of a dynamic interactive object; and a data setting module configured to set an action for opening the XML file in a description of the fixed layout file, to display effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive object after the XML file is opened by triggering the action.
Alternatively, the above apparatus for processing the fixed layout file further comprises a data presenting module which is configured to trigger the action to open the XML file when the fixed layout file is opened by the reader, to obtain the dynamic interactive object so that the effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive object are presented in the reader.
According to another aspect of the present application, a computer readable storage medium is provided. The medium stores therein instructions for generating an XML file with parameters of a dynamic interactive object; and instructions for setting an action for opening the XML file in a description of the fixed layout file, to display effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive object after the XML file is opened by triggering the action.
Alternatively, the medium further stores therein instructions for triggering the action to open the XML file when the fixed layout file opened by the reader, to obtain the dynamic interactive object so that the effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive object are presented in the reader.
From the method and the apparatus for processing the fixed layout file according to the present application, an problem of static presentation of fixed layout files in the prior art can be addressed by describing the dynamic interactive object in the XML, so that effects of dynamic presentation are achieved in the fixed layout files.
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding to the present application and constitute a part of this specification. Exemplary embodiments of the present application and their descriptions serve to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
The data setting module 20 is configured to, in the description of the fixed layout file, set an action for opening the XML file, so as to display effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive objects after the XML file is opened by triggering the action. That is, presenting of dynamic effects in the fixed layout file is achieved.
Alternatively, as shown in
Hereinafter, methods 200 and 300 for processing a fixed layout file according to another aspect of the present application will be explained with reference to
Then, in step S220, the data setting module 20 sets an action for opening the XML file in the description of the fixed layout file to display effects and behaviors of the dynamic interactive objects after the XML file is opened by triggering the action. By XML description in the fixed layout files, instead of static effects of traditional fixed layout files, there is almost unlimited scalability in presenting the contents, and any new interaction modes can be quickly and easily embedded into the fixed layout file. At the same time, a two-way communication channel is set up between a reader and the media, and reading experiences for the reader has also been greatly improved. Different from static page objects contained in the traditional typesetting, the reader can interact with contents presented by the layout through the interactive objects to expand reading dimensions and improve the reading experiences. In order to present these resources in the layout, it is required to set correct parameters, including a layout location, a layout size, and an interactive behavior definition and so on. Preferably, these parameters may be described and the dynamic interactive objects may be referred to in the XML file. The XML file is a simple data storage language and describes data by using a series of simple tags. These tags may be set up in a convenient way so as to facilitate understanding and usage in different applications and in different platforms.
Setting events for triggering the actions, such as some reading behavior, turning to a layout where the XML file locates or clicking a region associated with the XML file in the layout, may be invoked by the reader. The reader is an interpreter for a fixed layout file which can analyze an XML configuration file of the interactive object. Effects and behavior of the defined interactive objects can be realized in the level of the application layer by this kind of reader according to types of the system platform. Realization modes of different system platform are different, but the finally realized effects obtained through by the XML description should be the same.
Preferably, referring to
In the format definition of the fixed layout file, there is a description of an action (Action) structure. The Action is triggered by an event (Event), and Event refers to behaviors generated by the readers in reading the fixed layout file, such as opening or closing a page, or clicking a certain region on the page. At the same time, execution of the Event is effective in a specific region, named as a hot zone (Region). The Events are generated in the hot zone so that action of triggering may be divided into many kinds of actions, one is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) which is a string used to uniquely identify a resource, wherein the string describing a network path or local path of the resource. The path address of the above-mentioned XML file is recorded as an URI action in the fixed layout file to establish an association between the fixed layout file and the interactive objects.
Hot zone may cover the entire page, and also may be a region on the page. The interactive object corresponding to the former is referred to as an interaction object with page level. The trigger event of the kind of interactive object is “opening the page” and the presented position of the interactive object in the page should be specified when typesetting. The interactive object corresponding to the latter refers to an interaction object with component level. This kind of interactive objects is generally triggered by “clicking a certain region in the page by the user” and the interactive objects are presented by popping-up without locating in the page.
There are many types of dynamic interactive objects, and corresponding parameter setting and resources are not the same. In a preferred embodiment of the present application, some rules for the placement of the interactive objects on the layout have been set. The XML file description of the interactive objects is divided into two parts: a public setting and a private setting.
The public setting mainly includes attributes of the interactive objects, associated information of the typesetting and appearance settings of the interactive objects. For example, the type of objects, ID, location, size of the location in the layout, background color, background image or background transparency of the objects, type, width and color of frame of the objects. The private setting is different based on different types of the interactive objects. It is noted that, 1) if the parameter setting relates to the reference of the object resources, a relative path is used for referring to path while avoiding the presentation of an absolute path, and 2) when there are a plurality of parameter sets with similar structures, the XML description of array (Array)+Dictionary (Dictionary) may be used to facilitate obtaining parameter information quickly and easily when analyzing the interactive objects by the reader.
Hereafter, the XML format is explained by an example of panoramic browsing the interactive object. The resource of the panorama includes six images, which correspond to pictures of browsing a scene from six orientations: front, right, back, left, up, down. The user can focus in the center of the scene and change viewing angles by interactions so as to obtain a full range for the observation of the scene. The XML file description of the example is as below.
Texts in <key> and </key> are keywords. In the parsing process, the corresponding contents are searched for according to the keywords. Function_Type, ID and Bound_Box are public settings, and the remaining parameters are private settings. Two attributes, an orientation Identification and an image path, are required to describe the images in each orientation. Therefore, a dictionary of <dict></dict> is organized by the image parameters in each orientation, and then, the six orientation images are placed into an array description, i.e., between <array> and </array> to be eventually indexed according to the private setting Image_List. This is just a simple description, and the users may also add more parameters for describing if desired.
When interpreting the fixed layout file processed by the above methods, the reader may locate to the XML file of the interactive objects by the URI, and then obtain configuration parameters and resource paths of the objects from the located file so as to achieve a final effect of objects in the application layer of the platform according to these settings.
The disclosed and functional operations described in the other embodiments and the specification can be implemented by digital circuits or computer software, firmware or hardware comprising structures and their equivalent disclosed in the specification, or by a combination of one or more of their implementation. The disclosed and other embodiments can be implemented as one or more computer program products, that is, one or more modules executed by computer programs encoded in a computer readable medium, so that operation thereof can be performed or controlled by a data processing device. The computer readable medium can be machine readable storage equipments, machine readable storage substrates, memory devices, synthetic materials affecting machine readable signal propagation or one or more combination thereof. The term “data processing device” contains all devices, equipments and machines for processing data, for example, includes a programmable processor, a computer, a plurality of processor or computer. Except to the hardware, the device may include codes constructing an execution environment of a computer program, for example, codes constructing a processor firmware, a protocol branch, a database management system and an operating system or one or more of their combination. Propagation signals are generated artificially, such as electrical, optical or electromagnetic signals generated by a machine, which are generated to encode the information to be transmitted to a suitable receiver device.
A computer program (also referred to as a program, software, application software, script or code) can be written in any form of language including compiled or interpreted languages, and it can be deployed in any form including an independent program or a module, component, or other units used in subroutine in a computing environment. It is not necessary that a computer program corresponds to a file in a file system. The program may be stored in the part of the file that stores other programs or data (for example, one or multiple scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single document dedicated to the discussed procedure, or in a plurality of cooperative files (for example, files storing one or more modules, subroutines or codes). The computer program can be deployed to execute in a computer or in a plurality of computers which are located in one place or distributed in multiple places and interconnected by a communication network.
It is understood that, the above embodiments are exemplary only to illustrate the principle of the present application, but is not limited to this. For the skilled in the art, various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and essence of the present application, and all kinds of modifications and variations can also be considered be included within the scope of protection of the application.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201110461688.X | Dec 2011 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2012/087998 | 12/31/2012 | WO | 00 | 12/27/2013 |
