Claims
- 1. A large caliber one piece ammunition unit including a projectile inserted into and mounted on the front end of a propelling charge casing containing at least partially compacted propelling charge powder and wherein:
- said propelling charge casing for the ammunition unit is composed of first and second parts including a first rear part and a second front part, with said first rear part being open at one end and having a base at its other end and which, in significant longitudinal regions, is composed of a thin-walled, combustible material having a comparatively low strength, with said second front part being formed of said thin walled combustible material and having a rear cylindrical portion of the same diameter as said first rear part and a front portion for connection to a tail section of a projectile, and with the open end of said first part of said casing being fastened to an open end of said rear portion of said second part of said casing to form a one piece propelling charge casing;
- an ignition tube which is fastened to said base and which extends along a longitudinal axis of said base and said first rear part of said propelling charge casing over a substantial portion of the length of said first rear part of said propelling charge casing;
- said projectile has a tail section inserted into and connected to said front portion of said front part of said casing so that said tail section of the projectile extends into said cylindrical portion of said front part of said casing; and
- approximately 35% to approximately 80% of the propelling charge powder of the entire propelling charge for the ammunition unit is disposed in said first rear part of said casing and is compacted, and the remainder of the propelling charge powder of the entire propelling charge is disposed within said casing on said compacted portion extends to and surrounds said tail section of the projectile and has a density in the vicinity of said tail section which at most is only slightly higher than that of loosely poured propelling charge powder.
- 2. A large caliber one piece ammunition unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said propelling charge powder in the vicinity of said tail section of said projectile is loosely poured powder.
- 3. A large caliber one piece ammunition unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said propelling charge powder in the vicinity of and surrounding said tail section of said projectile is slightly compacted.
- 4. A large caliber one piece ammunition unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said ignition tube extends over substantially the entire length of said first rear part of said propelling charge casing.
- 5. A large-caliber, one-piece ammunition unit including a projectile having a tail section inserted into a front end of a propelling charge casing filled with propelling charge powder and having a base with an ignition tube fastened to said base and extending along a longitudinal axis of said base and wherein: said propelling charge casing, at least in its substantially longitudinally extending regions, is formed of a thin-walled, combustible material having a comparatively low strength, and is composed of a forward, combustible propelling charge casing part into which said projectile has been inserted from the front, and a rearward at least partially combustible propelling charge casing part including said ignition tube fastened to said casing base, with both of said propelling charge casing parts being fastened with one another to form a one-piece charge casing;
- approximately 35% to about 80% of the loose propelling charge powder of the total propelling charge is compacted around said ignition tube with the compacted portion being adjacent said base and disposed in and substantially filling said rearward part of said propelling charge casing;
- the remaining portion of the propelling charge powder is disposed on the compacted portion of the propelling charge powder in said forward propelling charge casing part and extends to said tail section of said projectile; and
- said remaining portion of said propelling charge powder disposed in said forward propelling charge casing part has a density in the vicinity of said projectile which at most approximately corresponds to a density slightly higher than that of loosely poured-in propelling charge powder.
- 6. A large-caliber, one-piece ammunition unit including a projectile having a tail section inserted into a front end of a propelling charge casing filled with propelling charge powder and having a base with an ignition tube fastened to said base, and extending along a longitudinal axis of said base, and wherein: said propelling charge casing, at least in its longitudinally extending regions, is composed of a thin-walled, combustible material having a comparatively low strength;
- approximately 35% to about 80% of the loose propelling charge powder of the total propelling charge is compacted around said ignition tube with the compacted portion being adjacent said base and with the remaining portion of the propelling charge powder being disposed on the compacted portion of the propelling charge powder and extending to said tail section of said projectile; and
- a closeable fill opening disposed in said combustible portion of said propelling charge casing adjacent its front end for pouring in loose propelling charge powder.
- 7. A large-caliber, one-piece ammunition unit as defined in claim 6 wherein: said propelling charge casing is composed of a forward, combustible propelling charge casing part into which said projectile has been inserted from the front, and a rearward at least partially combustible propelling charge casing part including said ignition tube fastened to said casing base, with both of said propelling charge casing parts being connected with one another to form a one-piece unit; said compacted portion of the propelling charge powder is disposed in said rearward part of said propelling charge casing; and said remaining portion of said propelling charge powder is disposed in said forward propelling charge casing part; and the density gradient created by the compaction of said compacted portion produces a density in the vicinity of said projectile which at most approximately corresponds to a density slightly higher than that of loosely poured-in propelling charge powder.
- 8. A large caliber ammunition unit as defined in claim 7 wherein said remaining portion of said propelling charge powder is compacted to provide a density gradient with said density.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
3939295 |
Nov 1989 |
DEX |
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Parent Case Info
This is a division of application Ser. No. 07/618,565 filed Nov. 27th, 1990, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,133,240.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Divisions (1)
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Number |
Date |
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Parent |
618565 |
Nov 1990 |
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