The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth to be used for a urethane seat pad for a vehicular seat, and also relates to a molding die.
A urethane seat pad to be used for an automobile seat being a vehicular seat is illustrated in
As illustrated in
Nowadays, an automobile seat has been increased in safety and comfortability, and accordingly, has been made higher in function, for example, an automobile seat with a built-in air bag or a sensing equipment. As a result, naturally, a shape of a urethane seat pad has rapidly become more complex (reduction in wall thickness, a bag-shaped form and the like), and along therewith, a degree of difficulty in molding has been increased.
In many cases, when urethane foam molding of the urethane seat pad 102 is performed, for the purposes of reinforcement (protecting a thin wall part) at the time of the molding, and absorbing gas generated inside the foaming molds at the time of the foam molding, and discharging the gas generated inside the foaming molds to the outside of the foaming molds, the seat-pad reinforcing cloth 104 being a fiber-based nonwoven fabric as illustrated in
At the same time of complication of a product shape of the automobile seat, a level of requirement for the seat-pad reinforcing cloth has been made higher, and hence, a higher quality has been required.
In recent years, as illustrated in
Further, the seat-pad reinforcing cloth 104 is set to the foaming molds 106, 108 and 110, and then the urethane foamed material is subjected to foaming. Hence, in order that the entirety of the urethane foamed material is subjected to fine and uniform foaming, it is required to attach and set, to the foaming molds, such a seat-pad reinforcing cloth that has no burr or crease and can be accurately attached to the foaming molds. Accordingly, a seat-pad reinforcing cloth with high accuracy which has no burr or crease and accurately fits the foaming molds has been required.
Hitherto, the following methods have been mainly used for manufacturing a seat-pad reinforcing cloth.
As a first method, there is a method of manufacturing a seat-pad reinforcing cloth by cutting out a reinforcing cloth material for each required member, and then three-dimensionally sewing the cut parts of the reinforcing cloth material corresponding to the respective required members, with a sewing machine or the like. In this method, an entire process of sewing is manual work (sewing work with a sewing machine), and hence, variation in quality is caused, and there are many problems also in terms of cost. Particularly, in simple sewing, the resultant seat-pad reinforcing cloth has low accuracy, and thus does not fit a foaming mold of a customer. Naturally, the sewing is required to be frequently redone, and hence, a period for production preparation is increased, resulting in three-dimensionally sewing with a complicated shape, thereby increasing cost.
As a second method, there is a method called “cold press molding”, which is a method of manufacturing a seat-pad reinforcing cloth by preparing male and female molding dies, and a material preheated in advance is shaped and molded by being cold-pressed. In a case of such a method, with the molding using the dies, quality in shape is improved, but the dies are of a press type, and hence, there are problems in terms of the time of delivery for manufacturing the dies (period for production preparation) and a complicated shape of the dies. Further, at the time of press molding, it is required to cut burrs called “selvages”, and accordingly, manual finishing work using scissors or machine cutting using a dedicated deburring die (jig for cutting) is required. Accordingly, it takes time also for performing the manual finishing work or preparing the deburring die, and hence the period for production preparation is increased, which has been a cause for inhibiting reduction in period.
Further, in recent years, in order to form a bag-shape being a difficult shape, a die having a special die structure is required, and hence, there has been a problem in that the period for production preparation is further increased.
As a third method, there is a method of manufacturing a seat-pad reinforcing cloth, as described in Patent Document 1, by preparing a dedicated molding mold (generally, aluminum casting mold) having air holes, fixing, to the dedicated molding mold, a roughly cut nonwoven fabric sheet having an outer shape substantially identical to a shape of the dedicated molding mold, covering the fixed nonwoven fabric sheet with a cover member (with a bag-shape) separately prepared, subjecting an inside of the bag-shaped cover member to heat-melting, and then to suction for shape retaining so that the nonwoven fabric sheet is three-dimensionally molded into a shape following the outer shape of the dedicated molding mold.
In the third method described above, quality in shape of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth after the molding is substantially at a satisfactory level. However, in the nonwoven fabric sheet serving as a material for the seat-pad reinforcing cloth, which has been put over the molding mold, shrinkage occurs due to heat generated at the time of the molding, and hence, although accuracy in shape is satisfactory, a position (accuracy) of an end portion of a product, which is regarded as next most important, is not stable. Accordingly, it is required to prepare a nonwoven fabric sheet serving as a material having a larger shape. However, with the use of such a nonwoven fabric sheet, in the end portion to have a desired shape, portions of the material protruding from the desired shape are generated, and eventually, it is required to subject such protruding burrs (also called “selvages”) to manual finishing with scissors in a later step, which has caused an increase in manufacturing cost.
Further, in the heat-melting step of the nonwoven fabric sheet serving as the material used at the time of the molding, and in the subsequent sucking step, a large-scale power device, such as a boiler serving as a heat source, and a vacuum pump for suction, is required, and as a result, a high energy cost is required. Those facts have become negative cost factors, such as an increase in man-hour and a higher manufacturing cost.
Patent Document 1: JP 4503538 B
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned related art, and has an object to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth, and a molding die, with which urethane foam grows uniformly even in a thinnest wall part of a urethane seat pad, and even when a seat-pad reinforcing cloth has a complicated shape, it is not required to prepare a larger material, and deburring work after molding is not required, thereby enabling eliminating manual work as much as possible.
In order to achieve the object described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth which is to be used for a vehicular seat, the manufacturing method including a step of molding a seat upper ridge line portion of a seat-pad reinforcing cloth including: a step of putting a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material over a molding die for molding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth; an upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding step of performing heat-pressing molding on an upper end portion of the seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die, from above by an upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, to generate creases in a periphery of a rear part of a portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material, which has been subjected to the heat-pressing molding from above; a rear-portion heat-pressing molding step of performing heat-pressing molding by a rear-portion heat-pressing molding device on, together with the creases generated in the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding step, a rear portion, which has not been subjected to the pressing molding by the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, out of the seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die; and a front-portion heat-pressing molding step of performing heat-pressing molding by a front-portion heat-pressing molding device on a front portion, which has not been subjected to the heat-pressing molding by the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, out of the seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die.
It is preferred that the manufacturing method further include, after the step of molding the seat upper ridge line portion: a step of performing heat-pressing molding on one side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die; a step of performing heat-pressing molding on another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die; and a step of automatically demolding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die, by a demolding mechanism.
It is preferred that the step of performing heat-pressing molding on the one side surface and/or the another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die be sandwiching heat-pressing molding for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the one side surface and/or the another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over an air bag part of the molding die.
It is preferred that the manufacturing method further include, before the step of automatically demolding by the demolding mechanism, a cutting line forming step of forming a cutting line in a part of the one side surface or the another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die, along a ridge line of the one side surface or the another side surface.
According to the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing apparatus for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth which is to be used for a vehicular seat, the manufacturing apparatus comprising: a molding die over which a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is to be put in order to mold the seat-pad reinforcing cloth; an upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device configured to perform heat-pressing molding from above on an upper end portion of the molding die, out of a seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die, to generate creases in a periphery of a rear part of a portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material, which has been subjected to the heat-pressing molding from above; a rear-portion heat-pressing molding device configured to perform pressing molding on, together with the creases generated due to the pressing molding by the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, a rear portion, which has not been subjected to the pressing molding by the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, out of the seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die; and a front-portion heat-pressing molding device configured to perform heat-pressing molding on a front portion, which has not been subjected to the heat-pressing molding by the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, out of the seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die.
It is preferred that a heat-pressing portion of the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device have a shape following a shape of an upper end portion of the molding die, a heat-pressing portion of the rear-portion heat-pressing molding device have a shape following a shape of a rear portion of the molding die, and a heat-pressing portion of the front-portion heat-pressing molding device have a shape following a shape of a front portion of the molding die.
It is preferred that the seat upper ridge line portion of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die be present on an upper side from a middle of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die.
It is preferred that the manufacturing method further include: a one-side-surface heat-pressing molding device configured to perform heat-pressing molding on one side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die; another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device configured to perform heat-pressing molding on another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die; and a demolding mechanism configured to automatically demold the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die.
It is preferred that the one-side-surface heat-pressing molding device and/or the another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device be a sandwiching heat-pressing molding device configured to perform heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the one side surface and/or the another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over an air bag part of the molding die.
It is preferred that the demolding mechanism include a mechanism configured to perform pick-and-place on the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die.
It is preferred that the manufacturing apparatus further include a cutting line forming device configured to form a cutting line in a part of the one side surface or the another side surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material put over the molding die, along a ridge line of the one side surface or the another side surface.
It is preferred that the cutting line forming device be a CO2 laser marker.
According to the present invention, there is provided a molding die, which is to be used for the manufacturing apparatus for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth, the molding die comprising: a hollow die body which is made of a resin, and is shaped by a 3D printer; a suction port formed in the hollow die body; and a hook for pick provided on the hollow die body.
The present invention achieves a significant effect of being capable of providing a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth, and a molding die, with which urethane foam grows uniformly even in a thinnest wall part of a urethane seat pad, and even when a seat-pad reinforcing cloth has a complicated shape, it is not required to prepare a larger material, and deburring work after molding is not required, thereby enabling eliminating manual work as much as possible.
The embodiment of the present invention is described below. However, the embodiment is described by way of example, and needless to say, the present invention can be modified in various ways unless departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The same elements are denoted by the same reference symbols.
In
In the illustrated example, an example is given of a case in which the molding die 14 is a molding die for a seat back part. The manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth according to the present invention can be suitably used for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth for the seat back part. Further, it is preferred that a molding die according to the present invention to be described later be also a molding die for the seat back part.
A material to be used as a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 is not particularly limited as long as the material has permeability to the air, and for example, a nonwoven fabric or felt can be used. Further, a sheet to be used for molding a seat-pad reinforcing cloth as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, a sheet in which a granular thermoplastic resin is contained in a nonwoven fabric, a sheet in which low melting point fibers and high melting point fibers are mixed in a nonwoven fabric sheet, a sheet in which a granular thermoplastic resin is contained in flocculent felt or fulled felt, or flocculent felt or fulled felt obtained by mixing low melting point fibers and high melting point fibers, can be suitably used. As the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12, a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 105 having a shape as illustrated in
Further, it is preferred that the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device 20, the rear-portion heat-pressing molding device 24 and the front-portion heat-pressing molding device 28 be heating attachments (heat-pressing tools) for performing heat-pressing on the respective portions. For example, an electrothermal heating attachment having a structure of being heated by electricity as in an electric iron is applicable. As described above, the use of the heating attachments such as the upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device 20, the rear-portion heat-pressing molding device 24 and the front-portion heat-pressing molding device 28 enables performing local heat-pressing. Accordingly, shrinkage of the material is not caused, and also a larger material is not used. As a result, there is an advantage in that reduction in man-hour, amount of the material to be used, and energy required at the time of molding is achieved, resulting in reduction in cost.
Further, when water (water mist) is contained in advance in the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12, at a point of time when the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 is subjected to heat-pressing by the rear-portion heat-pressing molding device 24 and the front-portion heat-pressing molding device 28, the contained water is vaporized to instantaneously spread inside the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 so that die-pressing molding can be more suitably performed. Thus, it is preferred that the manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth according to the present invention to be described later include a step of causing the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 to contain water in advance.
Further, as clearly illustrated in, for example,
In the illustrated example, the seat upper ridge line portion 16 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14 is present on an upper side from a middle of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14. That is, a portion, which corresponds to an upper half from the line B-B of the urethane seat pad 102 as illustrated in
Further, as clearly illustrated in
It is preferred that the one-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 38 and/or the another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 42 serve as a sandwiching heat-pressing molding device 46 for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the one side surface 36 and/or the another side surface 40 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over an air bag part 44 of the molding die 14. In the illustrated example, an example is given of a case in which the another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 42 serves as the sandwiching heat-pressing molding device 46 for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the another side surface 40 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the air bag part 44 of the molding die 14. The another side surface 40 protrudes further than the one side surface 36 due to the presence of the air bag part 44, and accordingly, it is required to perform heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the another side surface 40.
In some cases, an automobile seat has air bags provided on both sides (that is, one side surface and another side surface) of the seat back part, respectively. In this case, it is preferred that the one-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 38 and the another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 42 serve as sandwiching heat-pressing molding devices for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching air bag parts provided respectively on both sides, that is, on the one side surface side and the another side surface side of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the air bag parts of the molding die. In a case of an automobile seat having no air bag provided on both sides of the seat back part, it is not required that the one-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 38 and/or the another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 42 serve as sandwiching heat-pressing molding devices for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the one side surface and/or the another side surface.
In
As illustrated in
In addition, as clearly illustrated in
The demolding mechanism 47 includes a mechanism configured to perform pick-and-place on the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14. More specifically, the demolding mechanism 47 includes a separating arm part 48 for separating the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 from the molding die 14, and a pickup part 50 for picking up and then transferring the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 separated from the molding die 14 (see
The molding die 14 is a molding die according to one embodiment of the present invention. The molding die 14 includes a hollow die body 52, a suction port 54 and a hook part for pick 60. The hollow die body 52 is made of a resin and is shaped by a 3D printer. The suction port 54 is formed in the hollow die body 52. The hook part for pick 60 is provided on the hollow die body 52. The hollow die body 52 has a plurality of holes. As shown in, for example,
Now, description is given of a manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth according to the present invention using the manufacturing apparatus 10 for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth.
The manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth according to the present invention includes a step of molding a seat upper ridge line portion 16 of a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 including: a step of putting a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 over a molding die 14 for molding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth; an upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding step ((1) of
After putting the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 over the molding die 14 to be used for molding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth, water mist is applied to the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12.
The seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 which is exactly the right size to most fit the molding die 14 having substantially the same shape as that of the urethane seat pad is put over the molding die 14, and only portions required to be molded is subjected to local heat-molding by the heat-pressing molding device being the heating attachment. In such a manner, no large thermal shrinkage occurs in the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12, and no selvage is generated in the molded seat-pad reinforcing cloth. As a result, cutting off selvages after the molding is not required, thereby enabling significant reduction in cost. Loss of a material for the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 can be also reduced. It is preferred that the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 be a sheet in which a granular thermoplastic resin is contained in a nonwoven fabric, or a nonwoven fabric sheet in which low melting point fibers and high melting point fibers are mixed, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 as described above. With the use of such sheets, molding of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth is made easier, and in addition, the seat-pad reinforcing cloth has moderate rigidity after the molding, and hence a shape thereof is satisfactorily maintained.
Further, when putting the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 over the molding die 14, which is to be used for molding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth, and fixing the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 to the molding die 14, it is preferred that the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 be fixed to the molding die 14 by magnets. Moreover, when a method of fixing the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 to the molding die 14 while performing suction from the suction port 54 is employed in combination, the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 can be fixed under a satisfactory state with no positional displacement.
For comparison,
Further, it is preferred that the manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth according to the present invention further include, after the step of molding the seat upper ridge line portion 16: a step of performing heat-pressing molding on one side surface 36 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14; a step of performing heat-pressing molding on another side surface 40 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14; and a step of automatically demolding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14, by a demolding mechanism 47.
Further, it is preferred that the manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth material include, before the step of automatically demolding by the demolding mechanism 47, a cutting line forming step of forming the cutting line 68 by the cutting line forming device 62 in a part of the one side surface 36 or the another side surface 40 (in the illustrated example, the another side surface 40) of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14, along the ridge line of the one side surface 36 or the another side surface 40 (in the illustrated example, the another side surface 40). As illustrated in
When the molded product (seat-pad reinforcing cloth) is to be demolded from the molding die 14, as illustrated in
Further, the step of performing heat-pressing molding on the one side surface 36 and/or the another side surface 40 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the molding die 14 is sandwiching heat-pressing molding for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the one side surface 36 and/or the another side surface 40 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the air bag part 44 of the molding die 14.
In the illustrated example, an example is given of a case in which the another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device 42 serves as the sandwiching heat-pressing molding device 46 for performing heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the another side surface 40 of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material 12 put over the air bag part 44 of the molding die 14. The another side surface 40 protrudes further than the one side surface 36 due to the presence of the air bag part 44, and accordingly, it is required to perform heat-pressing molding by sandwiching the another side surface 40.
The manufacturing method for a seat-pad reinforcing cloth according to the present invention has the following features.
1. Provided is a method in which an entire surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is not subjected to heat at the time of molding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth.
As in the method described in Patent Document 1, when the entire surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is subjected to heat at the time of the molding, “thermal shrinkage” occurs in the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material. Accordingly, hitherto, in anticipation of an amount corresponding to the thermal shrinkage, the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is prepared by being roughly cut out in advance by a dimension larger than a required dimension. When the cut seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is set by being put over the molding die, for example, variation in setting work of putting the cut seat-pad reinforcing cloth material over the molding die or variation in molding conditions may cause portions of the cut seat-pad reinforcing cloth material to protrude out of a normal range of the shape, and such protrusion becomes selvages (burrs) after the molding.
Accordingly, it is required to perform “burr cutting” on such unnecessary portions (selvages, burrs) after the molding.
Hence, in the present invention, the entire surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is not subjected to “heat” at the time of the molding. Only portions required for use are subjected to partial shaping (molding) with use of the heating attachments (heat-pressing tools) being the heat-pressing molding devices, and other portions are not subjected to molding.
Further, according to the present invention, a large-scale power source (heat source boiler) and a motive power for sucking (for example, vacuum pump) are not required, thereby achieving energy saving.
In addition, in order to shorten a molding time, when water (water mist) is contained in advance in portions of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material (preferably, the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material as described in Patent Document 1) to be subjected to heat-pressing, at a point of time when the portions are pressed by the heating attachments (heat-pressing tools), the contained water is vaporized to instantaneously spread inside the material so that die-pressing molding can be performed.
In such a manner, shrinkage of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material is not caused, and also a larger material is not required to be used. Accordingly, reduction in man-hour and amount of the material to be used can be achieved. Moreover, reduction in energy required at the time of molding can be achieved, resulting in reduction in cost.
2. The shape of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material before molding of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth has been minimized.
With the entire surface of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material being not subjected to heat-molding, designing the shape of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material based on an empirical rule, such as anticipating thermal shrinkage to occur in each portion of the material, which has been hitherto performed, is not required. Accordingly, in the present invention, it is only required that the shape of the seat-pad reinforcing cloth material fit just right a designed shape of a product after molding.
In this manner, it is possible to perform development and design of a material pattern for the seat-pad reinforcing cloth directly from product 3D data by a commercially available computer aided design (CAD).
3. A resin die (die shaped by a 3D printer) can be used as the molding die for molding the seat-pad reinforcing cloth, without using a metal die.
Discharging heat generated at the time of molding has enabled changing a material for a die used as a molding die from the related-art metal die (aluminum casting mold) having heat-resistance to a die made of a resin. Hence, also for a method of manufacturing a die, it has become possible to substitute a resin die shaped by a 3D printer, which can be directly manufactured from die CAD data. Accordingly, significant reduction in lead time and reduction in weight of the die have been achieved. A hybrid die structure has been employed in which a heat-resistant resin is used for a portion of the die to which heat is to be applied by the heating attachment (heat-pressing tool) being the heat-pressing molding device, and a general-purpose inexpensive resin (resin with no heat resistance) is used for a general portion of the die to which no heat is to be applied thereby, so that resins of different materials are properly and differently used in accordance with the respective materials.
4. With 3D printer shaping being employed, a molding die is formed to be hollow, thereby achieving improvement of a cycle rate.
Further, with the use of a die shaped by a 3D printer, a die having a hollow structure can be easily manufactured, and heat generated during molding can be discharged (exhausted) to the outside of the die through a suction port formed therein in advance, with a hollow portion of the die being used as an exhaust heat flow passage.
In this manner, work heat accumulated during molding can be rapidly discharged. As a result, a molding cycle can be significantly shortened.
Further, even in a case of a shaped object having a structure of being moved by some components being combined with each other, which is an advantage of a 3D printer shaping technology, integral molding can be performed. Hence, some required mechanism structures are incorporated into such a molding die to perform integral shaping. Accordingly, final assembly work is not required, and operation confirmation can be immediately performed. As a result, a period required for producing prototypes can be shortened. For example, integration of a flow passage for discharging heat or a suction port with the molding die, or integration of die mechanism components for automatic demolding with the molding die is shaped, and then operation confirmation can be immediately performed.
5. A product (seat-pad reinforcing cloth) molded using a molding die for molding a seat-pad reinforcing cloth is subjected to pick-and-place automatically by a dedicated demolding mechanism. Hooks for pick are installed on the molding die. Hence, a method of automatically demolding a seat-pad reinforcing cloth (receiving material for a spring) has been developed such that a product is first separated from a molding die, and then is picked up and placed.
Through manufacture of a seat-pad reinforcing cloth in such a manner, urethane foam grows uniformly even in a thinnest wall part of a urethane seat pad, and even when a seat-pad reinforcing cloth has a complicated shape, it is not required to prepare a larger material, and deburring work after molding is not required, thereby enabling eliminating manual work as much as possible.
10: manufacturing apparatus for seat-pad reinforcing cloth, 12: seat-pad reinforcing cloth material, 14: molding die, 16: seat upper ridge line portion, 18: upper end portion, 19: creases, 20: upper-end-portion heat-pressing molding device, 22: rear portion, 24: rear-portion heat-pressing molding device, 26: front portion, 28: front-portion heat-pressing molding device, 30, 32, 34: heat-pressing portion, 36: one side surface, 38: one-side-surface heat-pressing molding device, 40: another side surface, 42: another-side-surface heat-pressing molding device, 44: air bag part, 46: sandwiching heat-pressing molding device, 47: demolding mechanism, 48: arm part, 50: pickup part, 52: hollow die body, 54: suction port, 56: hook part, 58: crushed portion, 60: hook part for pick, 62: cutting line forming device, 64: laser beam, 68: cutting line, 100: seat back part, 66, 102: urethane seat pad, 104: seat-pad reinforcing cloth, 105: seat-pad reinforcing cloth material, 106: foaming mold (lower mold), 108: foaming mold (middle mold), 110: foaming mold (upper mold), 112: urethane raw liquid, 113: carbon dioxide, G: gas generated inside foaming mold, P: thin wall part.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2022-078067 | May 2022 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2023/005969 | 2/20/2023 | WO |