Patent Grant
8442433
This invention relates generally to provisioning techniques, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for provisioning a device.
Wireless Local Area Network Access Points (WLAN AP) utilizing technology such as IEEE 802.11 a/b/g have been deployed and used widely in enterprises, public places and the home environment. Due to a variety of reasons, however, from the time a WLAN AP is manufactured to the point when it is shipped to a customer, software, firmware and/or other configurable parameters may need to be modified or updated more than once. Need for updating may be due to bug fixing, a new function update, and/or customer configurable settings needing to be updated to account for a change in customer needs.
Today updating is performed by returning such a device to the manufacturer or performing provisioning at a distribution center. This is a very costly consideration for the vendor/manufacturer of the WLAN AP, and may lead to customer dissatisfaction due to late delivery of such devices. This problem can also manifest itself in other configurable devices.
Embodiments in accordance with the invention provide a method and apparatus for provisioning a device.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, an article has a device, and a radio frequency identification (RFID) module coupled to the device. The RFID module is programmed to receive provisioning instructions from a wireless source, and transfer to the device the provisioning instructions when said device is enabled.
In a second embodiment of the present invention, a method operates in portions of a radio frequency identification (RFID) module, a device coupled to the RFID module, and a wireless source. The method has the steps of receiving at the RFID module provisioning instructions from the wireless source, and transferring from the RFID module to the device the provisioning instructions when said device is enabled.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, portions of a computer-readable storage medium operate in a radio frequency identification (RFID) module, a device coupled to the RFID module, and a wireless source. Portions of the storage medium have computer instructions for receiving at the RFID module provisioning instructions from the wireless source, and transferring from the RFID module to the device the provisioning instructions when said device is enabled.
While the specification concludes with claims defining the features of embodiments of the invention that are regarded as novel, it is believed that the embodiments of the invention will be better understood from a consideration of the following description in conjunction with the figures, in which like reference numerals are carried forward.
The controller 106 can utilize a conventional microprocessor technology operating with machine instructions from the memory 108 or internal read only memory (ROM) embedded therein. Alternatively, the controller 106 can utilize a conventional hard-coded state machine, which does not require machine instructions. The RFID module 102 can be represented by a conventional passive RFID module powered by the incident RF (Radio Frequency) energy emitted by a wireless source 142, or can be a battery-operated active RFID module powered from its own battery or power supply 132 of the device 122. In the latter embodiment, the active RFID module may have a longer transmission and reception range.
The device 122 can be represented by a number of embodiments including, but not limited to, a computing device, a wireless access point, or a portable device. The computing device can be a conventional desktop or laptop computer, a television set, a VCR, a DVD player, or any other type of appliance having a computing element embedded therein. The wireless access point can be represented by a wireless local area network access point (WLAN AP) operating according to, for example, the IEEE 802.11 a/b/g protocol(s). A portable device can be represented by a cell phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a gaming device (e.g., Gameboy™), or like portable unit. It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that device 122 can be represented by any embodiment in which said device 122 can be provisioned.
In a first embodiment, the device 122 comprises conventional technology such as a wireless transceiver 124A for exchanging messages with a communication system, a display 126 for conveying images to a user of the device 122, an audio system 128 for conveying audio signals to the user of the device 122, an input/output port 130 (such as, for example, a keypad and/or a serial port), a power supply 132 (battery operated, or conventional outlet) for supplying power to the components of the device 122, and a processing system 134 (such as a microprocessor with associated memory—not shown) for controlling operations of the device 122. Alternatively, the device 122 can also include a wireline transceiver 124B (e.g., Ethernet) for exchanging messages with a communication system (e.g., the Internet).
The foregoing embodiments of the RF module 102 and device 122 can be modified in numerous ways. For example, the RFID module 102 can be designed to share the memory of the processing system 134 of the device 122, which is likely to have substantially more storage capacity. Similarly, the RFID module 102 can share the battery operated power supply of the device 122. It will be appreciated therefore by an artisan with skill in the art that the RF module 102 and the device 122 can be modified in numerous ways while remaining operable within the scope and spirit of the claimed invention.
The device 122 and the RFID module 102 can be coupled together by way of a conventional interface 101. This interface 101 can be a parallel or serial interface. The purpose of the interface 101 is to provide the device 122 access to provisioning instructions stored in the RFID module 102. Said transfer can be performed under the control of the RFID module 102 or the device 122. Thus any means for transferring information between the RFID module 102 and the device 122 is suitable for the present invention.
In step 204, the wireless source 142 determines if the current provisioning information described above requires updating. This step can involve the wireless source 142 analyzing a database of inventory items and updates made thereto from its local memory or from a remote database which is accessible by the wireless source 142. Said database can be indexed by the serial number of article 100 or some other identification parameter. If in step 206 the wireless source 142 determines that no updating is required, then method 200 ends by, for example, the RFID module 102 powering down.
On the other hand, if the wireless module 142 determines a portion or all of the provisioning information requires updating, then the wireless source 142 proceeds to step 208 where it transmits provisioning instructions to the RFID module 102. The provisioning instructions can include, but are not limited to, an updated software version number (e.g., 1.X is replaced by 2.X), updated software instructions (e.g., machine code and/or firmware), updated operating parameters (e.g., frequency channel, encryption method, etc.), and/or updated customer settings (e.g., IP address, login and password, etc.). Depending on the storage capacity of the RFID module 102 any or all of the foregoing embodiments of the provisioning instructions can be stored therein. It will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that other forms of provisioning instructions can similarly be applied to the present invention.
In step 210, the RFID module 102 receives the provisioning instructions and transmits an acknowledgment to the wireless source 142 indicating it has successfully received said instructions. The RFID module 102 at this point stores said instructions in its memory 108 and powers down if no further activities are required. As noted earlier, steps 202-210 can be performed while the device 122 is powered down. This aspect of the invention provides, for example, a very cost effective and convenient means for updating inventory at a distribution center (or other location) carrying numerous articles 100 without ever having to unpackage or resend said articles 100 to the manufacturer.
Once the device 122 has powered up, it proceeds to step 212 where it retrieves the provisioning instructions stored in the memory 108 of the RFID module 102. Alternatively, in step 212 the transfer can be invoked by the RFID module 102. Accordingly, either the RFID module 102 or the device 122 can control the transfer of the provisioning instructions. In step 214, the device 122 can request a software update from a provisioning source (not shown) according to the provisioning instructions.
The provisioning source can be an agent in the process of installing said article 100 at a customer's premises, or a remote server coupled to a communication system such as the Internet for transmitting updated software to the device 122. In the former case, the agent can be carrying a conventional CDROM including the updated software, which can be installed by coupling the device 122 by way of the input/output port 130 with a laptop computer. In the latter case, the device 122 may be capable of communicating with the provisioning source by way of the Internet, which may be accessible wirelessly or by way of wired Ethernet at the customer's premises. Once the updated software has been received, the device 122 can replace in step 216 in whole or in part software operating on the device 122 with the software update. Any conventional means for updating software and/or firmware can be applied in this step.
Alternatively, if the storage capacity of the RFID module 102 is sufficient to store updated software and/or firmware, then step 214 can be removed, and the device 122 can proceed directly to step 216. It will be appreciated that if the provisioning instructions do not change software but rather change customer settings, then step 216 can be modified to perform a simpler updating function. Accordingly, steps 214 and 216 can be modified in any manner sufficient to implement the provisioning instructions provided by the RFID module 102.
It should be evident by now that the present invention can be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. Moreover, the present invention can be realized in a centralized fashion, or in a distributed fashion where different elements are spread across several interconnected processors. Any kind of computing device or other apparatus adapted for carrying out method 200 is suitable for the present invention.
Additionally, the present invention can be embedded in a computer program, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of method 200, and which when loaded in a computing system is able to carry out these methods as computer instructions. A computer program in the present context means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of a set of instructions intended to cause a system having an information processing capability to perform a particular function either directly or after either or both of the following: a) conversion to another language, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different material form. It should be also evident that the present invention may be used for many applications. Thus, although the description is made for particular arrangements and methods, the intent and concept of the invention is suitable and applicable to other arrangements and applications not described herein. For example, method 200 can be substantially simplified by removing steps 202 through 206 to account for a case where other methods can be used to determine whether an update is needed. Similarly, the acknowledge transmitted in step 210 can be removed. These and a number of other embodiments are suitable for the present invention. It would be clear therefore to those skilled in the art that modifications to the disclosed embodiments described herein could be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Accordingly, the described embodiments ought to be construed to be merely illustrative of some of the more prominent features and applications of the invention. It should also be understood that the claims are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents. Therefore, equivalent structures that read on the description should also be construed to be inclusive of the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims. Thus, reference should be made to the following claims, rather than to the foregoing specification, as indicating the scope of the invention.
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