Patent Application
20250133587
The present specification relates to a technique for receiving PPDU by configuring multiple primary channels in a wireless LAN system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus indicating THE multiple primary channels or allocating them to a specific STA.
A wireless local area network (WLAN) has been improved in various ways. For example, the IEEE 802.11ax standard proposed an improved communication environment using orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and downlink multi-user multiple input multiple output (DL MU MIMO) techniques.
The present specification proposes a technical feature that can be utilized in a new communication standard. For example, the new communication standard may be an extreme high throughput (EHT) standard which is currently being discussed. The EHT standard may use an increased bandwidth, an enhanced PHY layer protocol data unit (PPDU) structure, an enhanced sequence, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) scheme, or the like, which is newly proposed. The EHT standard may be called the IEEE 802.11be standard.
In a new WLAN standard, an increased number of spatial streams may be used. In this case, in order to properly use the increased number of spatial streams, a signaling technique in the WLAN system may need to be improved.
The present specification proposes a method and apparatus for receiving a PPDU by configuring multiple primary channels in a wireless LAN system.
An example of the present specification proposes a method for receiving PPDU by configuring multiple primary channels.
The present embodiment may be performed in a network environment in which a next generation WLAN system (IEEE 802.11be or EHT WLAN system) is supported. The next generation wireless LAN system is a WLAN system that is enhanced from an 802.11ax system and may, therefore, satisfy backward compatibility with the 802.11ax system.
This embodiment proposes a method of configuring and indicating an element for defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in addition to an existing primary 20 MHz channel.
A transmitting station (STA) obtains control information.
The transmitting STA generates a Physical Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on the control information.
The transmitting STA transmits the PPDU to a receiving STA.
The control information includes an Ultra High Reliability (UHR) Operation element.
The UHR Operation element includes a Multiple Primary Channel element.
The Multiple Primary Channel element includes first and second fields.
The first field includes information on a number of a first primary 20 MHz channel and a second primary 20 MHz channel. The second field includes information on a location of the second primary 20 MHz channel.
The location of the second primary 20 MHz channel indicates a cyclically shifted position based on the first primary 20 MHz channel (or the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel includes information on a cyclically shifted position based on the first primary 20 MHz channel).
The first primary 20 MHz channel may be an existing primary 20 MHz channel, and the second primary 20 MHz channel may be a primary 20 MHz channel additionally defined in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel.
Previously, only one primary 20 MHz channel was defined for each link, so there was a limit to improving performance such as throughput and latency in a dense environment. However, according to the embodiment proposed in this specification, by defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel, there is an effect of improving throughput and latency performance through efficient resource management even in a dense environment.
In the present specification, “A or B” may mean “only A”, “only B” or “both A and B”. In other words, in the present specification, “A or B” may be interpreted as “A and/or B”. For example, in the present specification, “A, B, or C” may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B, C”.
A slash (/) or comma used in the present specification may mean “and/or”. For example, “A/B” may mean “A and/or B”. Accordingly, “A/B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”. For example, “A, B, C” may mean “A, B, or C”.
In the present specification, “at least one of A and B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”. In addition, in the present specification, the expression “at least one of A or B” or “at least one of A and/or B” may be interpreted as “at least one of A and B”.
In addition, in the present specification, “at least one of A, B, and C” may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B, and C”. In addition, “at least one of A, B, or C” or “at least one of A, B, and/or C” may mean “at least one of A, B, and C”.
In addition, a parenthesis used in the present specification may mean “for example”. Specifically, when indicated as “control information (EHT-signal)”, it may denote that “EHT-signal” is proposed as an example of the “control information”. In other words, the “control information” of the present specification is not limited to “EHT-signal”, and “EHT-signal” may be proposed as an example of the “control information”. In addition, when indicated as “control information (i.e., EHT-signal)”, it may also mean that “EHT-signal” is proposed as an example of the “control information”.
Technical features described individually in one figure in the present specification may be individually implemented, or may be simultaneously implemented.
The following example of the present specification may be applied to various wireless communication systems. For example, the following example of the present specification may be applied to a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. For example, the present specification may be applied to the IEEE 802.11a/g/n/ac standard or the IEEE 802.11ax standard. In addition, the present specification may also be applied to the newly proposed EHT standard or IEEE 802.11be standard. In addition, the example of the present specification may also be applied to a new WLAN standard enhanced from the EHT standard or the IEEE 802.11be standard. In addition, the example of the present specification may be applied to a mobile communication system. For example, it may be applied to a mobile communication system based on long term evolution (LTE) depending on a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) standard and based on evolution of the LTE. In addition, the example of the present specification may be applied to a communication system of a 5G NR standard based on the 3GPP standard.
Hereinafter, in order to describe a technical feature of the present specification, a technical feature applicable to the present specification will be described.
In the example of
For example, the STAs 110 and 120 may serve as an AP or a non-AP. That is, the STAs 110 and 120 of the present specification may serve as the AP and/or the non-AP.
The STAs 110 and 120 of the present specification may support various communication standards together in addition to the IEEE 802.11 standard. For example, a communication standard (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, 5G NR standard) or the like based on the 3GPP standard may be supported. In addition, the STA of the present specification may be implemented as various devices such as a mobile phone, a vehicle, a personal computer, or the like. In addition, the STA of the present specification may support communication for various communication services such as voice calls, video calls, data communication, and self-driving (autonomous-driving), or the like.
The STAs 110 and 120 of the present specification may include a medium access control (MAC) conforming to the IEEE 802.11 standard and a physical layer interface for a radio medium.
The STAs 110 and 120 will be described below with reference to a sub-figure (a) of
The first STA 110 may include a processor 111, a memory 112, and a transceiver 113. The illustrated process, memory, and transceiver may be implemented individually as separate chips, or at least two blocks/functions may be implemented through a single chip.
The transceiver 113 of the first STA performs a signal transmission/reception operation. Specifically, an IEEE 802.11 packet (e.g., IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be, etc.) may be transmitted/received.
For example, the first STA 110 may perform an operation intended by an AP. For example, the processor 111 of the AP may receive a signal through the transceiver 113, process a reception (RX) signal, generate a transmission (TX) signal, and provide control for signal transmission. The memory 112 of the AP may store a signal (e.g., RX signal) received through the transceiver 113, and may store a signal (e.g., TX signal) to be transmitted through the transceiver.
For example, the second STA 120 may perform an operation intended by a non-AP STA. For example, a transceiver 123 of a non-AP performs a signal transmission/reception operation. Specifically, an IEEE 802.11 packet (e.g., IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be packet, etc.) may be transmitted/received.
For example, a processor 121 of the non-AP STA may receive a signal through the transceiver 123, process an RX signal, generate a TX signal, and provide control for signal transmission. A memory 122 of the non-AP STA may store a signal (e.g., RX signal) received through the transceiver 123, and may store a signal (e.g., TX signal) to be transmitted through the transceiver.
For example, an operation of a device indicated as an AP in the specification described below may be performed in the first STA 110 or the second STA 120. For example, if the first STA 110 is the AP, the operation of the device indicated as the AP may be controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 113 controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110. In addition, control information related to the operation of the AP or a TX/RX signal of the AP may be stored in the memory 112 of the first STA 110. In addition, if the second STA 120 is the AP, the operation of the device indicated as the AP may be controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 123 controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120. In addition, control information related to the operation of the AP or a TX/RX signal of the AP may be stored in the memory 122 of the second STA 120.
For example, in the specification described below, an operation of a device indicated as a non-AP (or user-STA) may be performed in the first STA 110 or the second STA 120. For example, if the second STA 120 is the non-AP, the operation of the device indicated as the non-AP may be controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 123 controlled by the processor 121 of the second STA 120. In addition, control information related to the operation of the non-AP or a TX/RX signal of the non-AP may be stored in the memory 122 of the second STA 120. For example, if the first STA 110 is the non-AP, the operation of the device indicated as the non-AP may be controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110, and a related signal may be transmitted or received through the transceiver 113 controlled by the processor 111 of the first STA 110. In addition, control information related to the operation of the non-AP or a TX/RX signal of the non-AP may be stored in the memory 112 of the first STA 110.
In the specification described below, a device called a (transmitting/receiving) STA, a first STA, a second STA, a STA1, a STA2, an AP, a first AP, a second AP, an AP1, an AP2, a (transmitting/receiving) terminal, a (transmitting/receiving) device, a (transmitting/receiving) apparatus, a network, or the like may imply the STAs 110 and 120 of
The aforementioned device/STA of the sub-figure (a) of
For example, the transceivers 113 and 123 illustrated in the sub-figure (b) of
A mobile terminal, a wireless device, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber unit, a user, a user STA, a network, a base station, a Node-B, an access point (AP), a repeater, a router, a relay, a receiving unit, a transmitting unit, a receiving STA, a transmitting STA, a receiving device, a transmitting device, a receiving apparatus, and/or a transmitting apparatus, which are described below, may imply the STAs 110 and 120 illustrated in the sub-figure (a)/(b) of
For example, a technical feature in which the receiving STA receives the control signal may be understood as a technical feature in which the control signal is received by means of the transceivers 113 and 123 illustrated in the sub-figure (a) of
Referring to the sub-figure (b) of
The processors 111 and 121 or processing chips 114 and 124 of
In the present specification, an uplink may imply a link for communication from a non-AP STA to an SP STA, and an uplink PPDU/packet/signal or the like may be transmitted through the uplink. In addition, in the present specification, a downlink may imply a link for communication from the AP STA to the non-AP STA, and a downlink PPDU/packet/signal or the like may be transmitted through the downlink.
An upper part of
Referring the upper part of
The BSS may include at least one STA, APs providing a distribution service, and a distribution system (DS) 210 connecting multiple APs.
The distribution system 210 may implement an extended service set (ESS) 240 extended by connecting the multiple BSSs 200 and 205. The ESS 240 may be used as a term indicating one network configured by connecting one or more APs 225 or 230 through the distribution system 210. The AP included in one ESS 240 may have the same service set identification (SSID).
A portal 220 may serve as a bridge which connects the wireless LAN network (IEEE 802.11) and another network (e.g., 802.X).
In the BSS illustrated in the upper part of
A lower part of
Referring to the lower part of
In S310, a STA may perform a network discovery operation. The network discovery operation may include a scanning operation of the STA. That is, to access a network, the STA needs to discover a participating network. The STA needs to identify a compatible network before participating in a wireless network, and a process of identifying a network present in a particular area is referred to as scanning. Scanning methods include active scanning and passive scanning.
Although not shown in
After discovering the network, the STA may perform an authentication process in S320. The authentication process may be referred to as a first authentication process to be clearly distinguished from the following security setup operation in S340. The authentication process in S320 may include a process in which the STA transmits an authentication request frame to the AP and the AP transmits an authentication response frame to the STA in response. The authentication frames used for an authentication request/response are management frames.
The authentication frames may include information related to an authentication algorithm number, an authentication transaction sequence number, a status code, a challenge text, a robust security network (RSN), and a finite cyclic group.
The STA may transmit the authentication request frame to the AP. The AP may determine whether to allow the authentication of the STA based on the information included in the received authentication request frame. The AP may provide the authentication processing result to the STA via the authentication response frame.
When the STA is successfully authenticated, the STA may perform an association process in S330. The association process includes a process in which the STA transmits an association request frame to the AP and the AP transmits an association response frame to the STA in response. The association request frame may include, for example, information related to various capabilities, a beacon listen interval, a service set identifier (SSID), a supported rate, a supported channel, RSN, a mobility domain, a supported operating class, a traffic indication map (TIM) broadcast request, and an interworking service capability. The association response frame may include, for example, information related to various capabilities, a status code, an association ID (AID), a supported rate, an enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameter set, a received channel power indicator (RCPI), a received signal-to-noise indicator (RSNI), a mobility domain, a timeout interval (association comeback time), an overlapping BSS scanning parameter, a TIM broadcast response, and a QoS map.
In S340, the STA may perform a security setup process. The security setup process in S340 may include a process of setting up a private key through four-way handshaking, for example, through an extensible authentication protocol over LAN (EAPOL) frame.
As illustrated, various types of PHY protocol data units (PPDUs) are used in IEEE a/g/n/ac standards. Specifically, an LTF and a STF include a training signal, a SIG-A and a SIG-B include control information for a receiving STA, and a data field includes user data corresponding to a PSDU (MAC PDU/aggregated MAC PDU).
As illustrated in
Hereinafter, a resource unit (RU) used for a PPDU is described. An RU may include a plurality of subcarriers (or tones). An RU may be used to transmit a signal to a plurality of STAs according to OFDMA. Further, an RU may also be defined to transmit a signal to one STA. An RU may be used for an STF, an LTF, a data field, or the like.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in the uppermost part of
The layout of the RUs in
Although
Similarly to
As illustrated in
Similarly to
As illustrated in
The RU described in the present specification may be used in uplink (UL) communication and downlink (DL) communication. For example, when UL-MU communication which is solicited by a trigger frame is performed, a transmitting STA (e.g., an AP) may allocate a first RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to a first STA through the trigger frame, and may allocate a second RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to a second STA. Thereafter, the first STA may transmit a first trigger-based PPDU based on the first RU, and the second STA may transmit a second trigger-based PPDU based on the second RU. The first/second trigger-based PPDU is transmitted to the AP at the same (or overlapped) time period.
For example, when a DL MU PPDU is configured, the transmitting STA (e.g., AP) may allocate the first RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to the first STA, and may allocate the second RU (e.g., 26/52/106/242-RU, etc.) to the second STA. That is, the transmitting STA (e.g., AP) may transmit HE-STF, HE-LTF, and Data fields for the first STA through the first RU in one MU PPDU, and may transmit HE-STF, HE-LTF, and Data fields for the second STA through the second RU.
Information related to a layout of the RU may be signaled through HE-SIG-B.
As illustrated, an HE-SIG-B field 810 includes a common field 820 and a user-specific field 830. The common field 820 may include information commonly applied to all users (i.e., user STAs) which receive SIG-B. The user-specific field 830 may be called a user-specific control field. When the SIG-B is transferred to a plurality of users, the user-specific field 830 may be applied only any one of the plurality of users.
As illustrated in
The common field 820 may include RU allocation information of N*8 bits. For example, the RU allocation information may include information related to a location of an RU. For example, when a 20 MHz channel is used as shown in
An example of a case in which the RU allocation information consists of 8 bits is as follows.
As shown the example of
The example of Table 1 shows only some of RU locations capable of displaying the RU allocation information.
For example, the RU allocation information may include an example of Table 2 below.
“01000y2y1y0” relates to an example in which a 106-RU is allocated to the leftmost side of the 20 MHz channel, and five 26-RUs are allocated to the right side thereof. In this case, a plurality of STAs (e.g., user-STAs) may be allocated to the 106-RU, based on a MU-MIMO scheme. Specifically, up to 8 STAs (e.g., user-STAs) may be allocated to the 106-RU, and the number of STAs (e.g., user-STAs) allocated to the 106-RU is determined based on 3-bit information (y2y1y0). For example, when the 3-bit information (y2y1y0) is set to N, the number of STAs (e.g., user-STAs) allocated to the 106-RU based on the MU-MIMO scheme may be N+1.
In general, a plurality of STAs (e.g., user STAs) different from each other may be allocated to a plurality of RUs. However, the plurality of STAs (e.g., user STAs) may be allocated to one or more RUs having at least a specific size (e.g., 106 subcarriers), based on the MU-MIMO scheme.
As shown in
For example, when RU allocation is set to “01000y2y1y0”, a plurality of STAs may be allocated to the 106-RU arranged at the leftmost side through the MU-MIMO scheme, and five user STAs may be allocated to five 26-RUs arranged to the right side thereof through the non-MU MIMO scheme. This case is specified through an example of
For example, when RU allocation is set to “01000010” as shown in
The eight user fields may be expressed in the order shown in
The user fields shown in
Each user field may have the same size (e.g., 21 bits). For example, the user field of the first format (the first of the MU-MIMO scheme) may be configured as follows.
For example, a first bit (i.e., B0-B10) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include identification information (e.g., STA-ID, partial AID, etc.) of a user STA to which a corresponding user field is allocated. In addition, a second bit (i.e., B11-B14) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include information related to a spatial configuration.
In addition, a third bit (i.e., B15-18) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information. The MCS information may be applied to a data field in a PPDU including corresponding SIG-B.
An MCS, MCS information, an MCS index, an MCS field, or the like used in the present specification may be indicated by an index value. For example, the MCS information may be indicated by an index 0 to an index 11. The MCS information may include information related to a constellation modulation type (e.g., BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, 1024-QAM, etc.) and information related to a coding rate (e.g., ½, ⅔, ¾, ⅚e, etc.). Information related to a channel coding type (e.g., LCC or LDPC) may be excluded in the MCS information.
In addition, a fourth bit (i.e., B19) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may be a reserved field.
In addition, a fifth bit (i.e., B20) in the user field (i.e., 21 bits) may include information related to a coding type (e.g., BCC or LDPC). That is, the fifth bit (i.e., B20) may include information related to a type (e.g., BCC or LDPC) of channel coding applied to the data field in the PPDU including the corresponding SIG-B.
The aforementioned example relates to the user field of the first format (the format of the MU-MIMO scheme). An example of the user field of the second format (the format of the non-MU-MIMO scheme) is as follows.
A first bit (e.g., B0-B10) in the user field of the second format may include identification information of a user STA. In addition, a second bit (e.g., B11-B13) in the user field of the second format may include information related to the number of spatial streams applied to a corresponding RU. In addition, a third bit (e.g., B14) in the user field of the second format may include information related to whether a beamforming steering matrix is applied. A fourth bit (e.g., B15-B18) in the user field of the second format may include modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information. In addition, a fifth bit (e.g., B19) in the user field of the second format may include information related to whether dual carrier modulation (DCM) is applied. In addition, a sixth bit (i.e., B20) in the user field of the second format may include information related to a coding type (e.g., BCC or LDPC).
Hereinafter, a PPDU transmitted/received in a STA of the present specification will be described.
The PPDU of
The PPDU of
In
A subcarrier spacing of the L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG, RL-SIG, U-SIG, and EHT-SIG fields of
In the PPDU of
The L-SIG field of
For example, the transmitting STA may apply BCC encoding based on a ½ coding rate to the 24-bit information of the L-SIG field. Thereafter, the transmitting STA may obtain a BCC coding bit of 48 bits. BPSK modulation may be applied to the 48-bit coding bit, thereby generating 48 BPSK symbols. The transmitting STA may map the 48 BPSK symbols to positions except for a pilot subcarrier {subcarrier index −21, −7, +7, +21} and a DC subcarrier {subcarrier index 0}. As a result, the 48 BPSK symbols may be mapped to subcarrier indices −26 to −22, −20 to −8, −6 to −1, +1 to +6, +8 to +20, and +22 to +26. The transmitting STA may additionally map a signal of {−1, −1, −1, 1} to a subcarrier index {−28, −27, +27, +28}. The aforementioned signal may be used for channel estimation on a frequency domain corresponding to {−28, −27, +27, +28}.
The transmitting STA may generate an RL-SIG generated in the same manner as the L-SIG. BPSK modulation may be applied to the RL-SIG. The receiving STA may know that the RX PPDU is the HE PPDU or the EHT PPDU, based on the presence of the RL-SIG.
A universal SIG (U-SIG) may be inserted after the RL-SIG of
The U-SIG may include information of N bits, and may include information for identifying a type of the EHT PPDU. For example, the U-SIG may be configured based on two symbols (e.g., two contiguous OFDM symbols). Each symbol (e.g., OFDM symbol) for the U-SIG may have a duration of 4 μs. Each symbol of the U-SIG may be used to transmit the 26-bit information. For example, each symbol of the U-SIG may be transmitted/received based on 52 data tomes and 4 pilot tones.
Through the U-SIG (or U-SIG field), for example, A-bit information (e.g., 52 un-coded bits) may be transmitted. A first symbol of the U-SIG may transmit first X-bit information (e.g., 26 un-coded bits) of the A-bit information, and a second symbol of the U-SIB may transmit the remaining Y-bit information (e.g. 26 un-coded bits) of the A-bit information. For example, the transmitting STA may obtain 26 un-coded bits included in each U-SIG symbol. The transmitting STA may perform convolutional encoding (i.e., BCC encoding) based on a rate of R=½ to generate 52-coded bits, and may perform interleaving on the 52-coded bits. The transmitting STA may perform BPSK modulation on the interleaved 52-coded bits to generate 52 BPSK symbols to be allocated to each U-SIG symbol. One U-SIG symbol may be transmitted based on 65 tones (subcarriers) from a subcarrier index −28 to a subcarrier index +28, except for a DC index 0. The 52 BPSK symbols generated by the transmitting STA may be transmitted based on the remaining tones (subcarriers) except for pilot tones, i.e., tones −21, −7, +7, +21.
For example, the A-bit information (e.g., 52 un-coded bits) generated by the U-SIG may include a CRC field (e.g., a field having a length of 4 bits) and a tail field (e.g., a field having a length of 6 bits). The CRC field and the tail field may be transmitted through the second symbol of the U-SIG. The CRC field may be generated based on 26 bits allocated to the first symbol of the U-SIG and the remaining 16 bits except for the CRC/tail fields in the second symbol, and may be generated based on the conventional CRC calculation algorithm. In addition, the tail field may be used to terminate trellis of a convolutional decoder, and may be set to, for example, “000000”.
The A-bit information (e.g., 52 un-coded bits) transmitted by the U-SIG (or U-SIG field) may be divided into version-independent bits and version-dependent bits. For example, the version-independent bits may have a fixed or variable size. For example, the version-independent bits may be allocated only to the first symbol of the U-SIG, or the version-independent bits may be allocated to both of the first and second symbols of the U-SIG. For example, the version-independent bits and the version-dependent bits may be called in various terms such as a first control bit, a second control bit, or the like.
For example, the version-independent bits of the U-SIG may include a PHY version identifier of 3 bits. For example, the PHY version identifier of 3 bits may include information related to a PHY version of a TX/RX PPDU. For example, a first value of the PHY version identifier of 3 bits may indicate that the TX/RX PPDU is an EHT PPDU. In other words, when the transmitting STA transmits the EHT PPDU, the PHY version identifier of 3 bits may be set to a first value. In other words, the receiving STA may determine that the RX PPDU is the EHT PPDU, based on the PHY version identifier having the first value.
For example, the version-independent bits of the U-SIG may include a UL/DL flag field of 1 bit. A first value of the UL/DL flag field of 1 bit relates to UL communication, and a second value of the UL/DL flag field relates to DL communication.
For example, the version-independent bits of the U-SIG may include information related to a TXOP length and information related to a BSS color ID.
For example, when the EHT PPDU is divided into various types (e.g., various types such as an EHT PPDU related to an SU mode, an EHT PPDU related to a MU mode, an EHT PPDU related to a TB mode, an EHT PPDU related to extended range transmission, or the like), information related to the type of the EHT PPDU may be included in the version-dependent bits of the U-SIG.
For example, the U-SIG may include: 1) a bandwidth field including information related to a bandwidth; 2) a field including information related to an MCS scheme applied to EHT-SIG; 3) an indication field including information regarding whether a dual subcarrier modulation (DCM) scheme is applied to EHT-SIG; 4) a field including information related to the number of symbol used for EHT-SIG; 5) a field including information regarding whether the EHT-SIG is generated across a full band; 6) a field including information related to a type of EHT-LTF/STF; and 7) information related to a field indicating an EHT-LTF length and a CP length.
Preamble puncturing may be applied to the PPDU of
For example, a pattern of the preamble puncturing may be configured in advance. For example, when a first puncturing pattern is applied, puncturing may be applied only to the secondary 20 MHz band within the 80 MHz band. For example, when a second puncturing pattern is applied, puncturing may be applied to only any one of two secondary 20 MHz bands included in the secondary 40 MHz band within the 80 MHz band. For example, when a third puncturing pattern is applied, puncturing may be applied to only the secondary 20 MHz band included in the primary 80 MHz band within the 160 MHz band (or 80+80 MHz band). For example, when a fourth puncturing is applied, puncturing may be applied to at least one 20 MHz channel not belonging to a primary 40 MHz band in the presence of the primary 40 MHZ band included in the 80 MHaz band within the 160 MHz band (or 80+80 MHz band).
Information related to the preamble puncturing applied to the PPDU may be included in U-SIG and/or EHT-SIG. For example, a first field of the U-SIG may include information related to a contiguous bandwidth, and second field of the U-SIG may include information related to the preamble puncturing applied to the PPDU.
For example, the U-SIG and the EHT-SIG may include the information related to the preamble puncturing, based on the following method. When a bandwidth of the PPDU exceeds 80 MHz, the U-SIG may be configured individually in unit of 80 MHZ. For example, when the bandwidth of the PPDU is 160 MHZ, the PPDU may include a first U-SIG for a first 80 MHZ band and a second U-SIG for a second 80 MHz band. In this case, a first field of the first U-SIG may include information related to a 160 MHz bandwidth, and a second field of the first U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) applied to the first 80 MHz band. In addition, a first field of the second U-SIG may include information related to a 160 MHz bandwidth, and a second field of the second U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) applied to the second 80 MHz band. Meanwhile, an EHT-SIG contiguous to the first U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing applied to the second 80 MHz band (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern), and an EHT-SIG contiguous to the second U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) applied to the first 80 MHz band.
Additionally or alternatively, the U-SIG and the EHT-SIG may include the information related to the preamble puncturing, based on the following method. The U-SIG may include information related to a preamble puncturing (i.e., information related to a preamble puncturing pattern) for all bands. That is, the EHT-SIG may not include the information related to the preamble puncturing, and only the U-SIG may include the information related to the preamble puncturing (i.e., the information related to the preamble puncturing pattern).
The U-SIG may be configured in unit of 20 MHz. For example, when an 80 MHZ PPDU is configured, the U-SIG may be duplicated. That is, four identical U-SIGs may be included in the 80 MHz PPDU. PPDUs exceeding an 80 MHz bandwidth may include different U-SIGs.
The EHT-SIG of
The EHT-SIG may include a technical feature of the HE-SIG-B described with reference to
As in the example of
As in the example of
As in the example of
A mode in which the common field of the EHT-SIG is omitted may be supported. The mode in the common field of the EHT-SIG is omitted may be called a compressed mode. When the compressed mode is used, a plurality of users (i.e., a plurality of receiving STAs) may decode the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU), based on non-OFDMA. That is, the plurality of users of the EHT PPDU may decode the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU) received through the same frequency band. Meanwhile, when a non-compressed mode is used, the plurality of users of the EHT PPDU may decode the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU), based on OFDMA. That is, the plurality of users of the EHT PPDU may receive the PPDU (e.g., the data field of the PPDU) through different frequency bands.
The EHT-SIG may be configured based on various MCS schemes. As described above, information related to an MCS scheme applied to the EHT-SIG may be included in U-SIG. The EHT-SIG may be configured based on a DCM scheme. For example, among N data tones (e.g., 52 data tones) allocated for the EHT-SIG, a first modulation scheme may be applied to half of consecutive tones, and a second modulation scheme may be applied to the remaining half of the consecutive tones. That is, a transmitting STA may use the first modulation scheme to modulate specific control information through a first symbol and allocate it to half of the consecutive tones, and may use the second modulation scheme to modulate the same control information by using a second symbol and allocate it to the remaining half of the consecutive tones. As described above, information (e.g., a 1-bit field) regarding whether the DCM scheme is applied to the EHT-SIG may be included in the U-SIG. The EHT-STF of
Information related to a type of STF and/or LTF (information related to a GI applied to LTF is also included) may be included in a SIG-A field and/or SIG-B field or the like of
A PPDU (e.g., EHT-PPDU) of
For example, an EHT PPDU transmitted on a 20 MHz band, i.e., a 20 MHz EHT PPDU, may be configured based on the RU of
An EHT PPDU transmitted on a 40 MHz band, i.e., a 40 MHZ EHT PPDU, may be configured based on the RU of
Since the RU location of
When the pattern of
A tone-plan for 160/240/320 MHz may be configured in such a manner that the pattern of
The PPDU of
A receiving STA may determine a type of an RX PPDU as the EHT PPDU, based on the following aspect. For example, the RX PPDU may be determined as the EHT PPDU: 1) when a first symbol after an L-LTF signal of the RX PPDU is a BPSK symbol; 2) when RL-SIG in which the L-SIG of the RX PPDU is repeated is detected; and 3) when a result of applying “modulo 3” to a value of a length field of the L-SIG of the RX PPDU is detected as “0”. When the RX PPDU is determined as the EHT PPDU, the receiving STA may detect a type of the EHT PPDU (e.g., an SU/MU/Trigger-based/Extended Range type), based on bit information included in a symbol after the RL-SIG of
For example, the receiving STA may determine the type of the RX PPDU as the EHT PPDU, based on the following aspect. For example, the RX PPDU may be determined as the HE PPDU: 1) when a first symbol after an L-LTF signal is a BPSK symbol; 2) when RL-SIG in which the L-SIG is repeated is detected; and 3) when a result of applying “modulo 3” to a value of a length field of the L-SIG is detected as “1” or “2”.
For example, the receiving STA may determine the type of the RX PPDU as a non-HT, HT, and VHT PPDU, based on the following aspect. For example, the RX PPDU may be determined as the non-HT, HT, and VHT PPDU: 1) when a first symbol after an L-LTF signal is a BPSK symbol; and 2) when RL-SIG in which L-SIG is repeated is not detected. In addition, even if the receiving STA detects that the RL-SIG is repeated, when a result of applying “modulo 3” to the length value of the L-SIG is detected as “0”, the RX PPDU may be determined as the non-HT, HT, and VHT PPDU.
In the following example, a signal represented as a (TX/RX/UL/DL) signal, a (TX/RX/UL/DL) frame, a (TX/RX/UL/DL) packet, a (TX/RX/UL/DL) data unit, (TX/RX/UL/DL) data, or the like may be a signal transmitted/received based on the PPDU of
Each device/STA of the sub-figure (a)/(b) of
A processor 610 of
A memory 620 of
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
EHT (802.11be) supports not only the 160 MHz BW (BandWidth) that was supported up to 802.11ax, but also a wider BW (BandWidth) of 320 MHz. In the existing 20/40/80/160 MHz channelization, overlapping channels did not exist. However, 320 MHz BW includes overlapping channels such as 320-1 MHz and 320-2 MHz in
The reason for distinguishing between 320-1 MHz and 320-2 MHz is because if the STA's primary 20 MHz channel is in an area where 320-1 MHz and 320-2 MHz overlap, it must be distinguished whether it is allocated to 320-1 MHz or 320-2 MHz.
In this specification, the 160 MHz channel including the primary channel (i.e., 20 MHz primary channel) is referred to as P160, and the 160 MHz channel without it is referred to as S160.
Additionally, this specification proposes to include a 480 MHz channel and a 640 MHz channel, which are extended channels within the 6 GHz band. Descriptions of the 480 MHz channel and 640 MHz channel will be provided later.
The table below shows the configuration of the U-SIG Version Independent field in the EHT MU PPDU of
In Wi-Fi after 802.11be, PHY Version Identifier can be set to a value other than 0. Additionally, when a bandwidth and channel wider than 320 MHz can be defined and PPDU is transmitted using that bandwidth, it can be indicated using the Validate value (i.e., 6 and 7) of the BW field in Table 3 above, or can be indicated by using an additional 1 bit in the BW field.
In a High Efficiency (HE) BSS, the operation of HE STAs is controlled by the following.
The HE Operation element may include a HE Operation Parameters field, a BSS Color Information field, and a 6 GHz Operation Information field, etc.
The HE Operation Parameters field includes a Default PE Duration subfield, a TWT Required subfield, a TXOP Duration RTS Threshold subfield, a VHT Operation Information Present subfield, a Co-Hosted BSS subfield, an ER SU Disable subfield, and a 6 GHz Operation Information Present subfield, etc.
The Default PE Duration subfield, along with the TRS Control subfield, indicates a Packet Extension (PE) field duration in 4 us units for the requested HE Trigger Based (TB) PPDU. Values 5-7 of the Default PE Duration subfield are reserved.
When the 6 GHz Operation Information Present subfield is set to 1, the 6 GHz Operation Information field exists, and when the 6 GHz Operation Information Present subfield is set to 0, the 6 GHz Operation Information field does not exist. The 6 GHz Operation Information Present subfield is set to 1 by the AP operating in the 6 GHz band.
The BSS Color Information field includes a BSS Color subfield, Partial BSS Color subfield, and BSS Color Disabled subfield.
The 6 GHz Operation Information field includes a Primary Channel field, Control field, Channel Center Frequency Segment 0/1 field, and Minimum Rate field, etc.
The Primary Channel field indicates the number of primary channels in the 6 GHz band.
The Control field includes a Channel Width subfield, Duplicate Beacon subfield, and Regulatory Info subfield.
The Channel Width subfield indicates the BSS channel width and is set to 0 for 20 MHz, 1 for 40 MHz, 2 for 80 MHz, and 3 for 80+80 or 160 MHz.
The operation of EHT STAs in the EHT BSS is controlled by:
The EHT Operation element in
The EHT Operation Parameters field includes a EHT Operation Information Present subfield, Disabled Subchannel Bitmap Present subfield, EHT Default PE Duration subfield, Group Addressed BU Indication Limit subfield, and Group Addressed BU Indication Exponent subfield, etc.
When the EHT Operation Information Present subfield is 1, the EHT Operation Information field exists, and when the EHT Operation Information Present subfield is 0, the EHT Operation Information field does not exist.
If the channel width indicated in the HT Operation, VHT Operation, or HE Operation element existing in the same management frame is different from the Channel Width field indicated in the EHT Operation Information field, the EHT Operation Information Present subfield is set to 1.
If the EHT Operation Information field exists, the EHT STA obtains channel configuration information from the EHT Operation Information field in the EHT Operation element.
The EHT Operation Information field includes a Control subfield, CCFS0 subfield, CCFS1 subfield, and Disabled Subchannel Bitmap subfield. The Control subfield includes a Channel Width subfield.
The Channel Width subfield, the CCFS0 subfield, and the CCFS1 subfield are defined as follows.
Below shows the values of the Channel Width subfield and CCFS1 subfield according to the EHT BSS channel width.
Referring to
The SST Enabled Channel Bitmap field includes a bitmap indicating channels that enable SST operation. Each bit of the bitmap corresponds to one channel width equal to the value of the SST Channel Unit field, along with the Least Significant Bit (LSB) corresponding to the lowest numbered subchannel in the SST Enabled Channel Bitmap field. The channel number of each channel in the SST Enabled Channel Bitmap field is equal to PCN minus OPC plus POS. The PCN is the value of the Primary Channel Number subfield in the recently transmitted S1G Operation element, and the OPC is the value of the primary channel associated with the subchannel numbered with the lowest number in the bitmap specified by the value of the Primary Channel Number subfield. is the offset, and POS is the position of the channel in the bitmap. Setting the bit position of the bitmap to 1 indicates a subchannel that enables SST operation. At least one bit in the bitmap may be equal to 1.
The Primary Channel Offset field indicates the relative position of the primary channel with respect to/based on the channel numbered with the lowest number in the SST Enabled Channel Bitmap field. For example, setting the Primary Channel Offset field to 2 indicates that the primary channel is the third subchannel in the SST Enabled Channel Bitmap field.
The SST Channel Unit field indicates the channel width unit of each SST channel. Setting this field to 1 indicates that the channel width unit is 1 MHz, and setting this field to 0 indicates that the channel width unit is 2 MHz.
SST is defined in the 802.11ax (High Efficiency) wireless LAN system, and can be equally applied to future wireless LAN systems. Below, HE SST is described.
HE SST non-AP STA and HE SST AP can set SST operation by negotiating trigger-enabled Target Wakeup Time (TWT).
HE SST non-AP STAs and HE SST APs that have successfully configured SST operation must follow the following rules.
If the HE SST AP wants to change the operating channel or channel width, or the new operating channel or channel width does not belong to any secondary channel in the trigger-enabled TWT, the HE SST AP and HE SST non-AP STA implicitly trigger the trigger-enabled TWT can be terminated.
HE SST AP follows the rules defined in Individual TWT agreements to exchange frames with HE SST non-AP STAs during the trigger-enabled TWT.
The HE SST non-AP STA may include a Channel Switch Timing element in the (Re-) Association Request frame, and may transmit this to the HE SST AP to indicate the time requested by the STA for switching between different channels. The received channel switch time may inform the HE SST AP of the time duration during which the HE SST non-AP STA is not available to receive frames before the TWT start time and after the end of the trigger-enabled TWT SP.
In Power Saving (PS) mode, it is not required for the HE SST STA to move to the primary channel after the end of the trigger-enabled TWT SP.
To improve throughput, efficiency, latency, etc. in the wireless LAN 802.11 system, technologies such as wide bandwidth, SST, Aggregated-PPDU (A-PPDU), Peer-to-Peer (P2P), dedicated channel, and Full Duplex Relay (FDR) can be introduced, and in these situations, efficient channel use and allocation can be achieved. Multiple primary channels can be used for this purpose. Considering a Wi-Fi system in which multiple primary channels are used, this specification proposes a method for indicating additional primary channels and a method for allocating a specific primary channel to an STA.
In 802.11be, PPDUs can be transmitted and received using 20/40/80/160/320 MHz channels, and basically, the transmission can be accomplished by expanding the bandwidth based on one primary 20 MHz channel. Additionally, SST is defined, and through this, a specific channel can be assigned to a specific STA and PPDU can be transmitted and received using that channel. In addition, in Wi-Fi after 802.11be, PPDU can be transmitted using a wider bandwidth than 320 MHz to improve throughput, efficiency, latency, etc. (for example, 480/320+160/640/320+320 MHz) it is also possible to introduce the A-PPDU method, which aggregates and transmits PPDUs of different versions. In addition, a P2P method that transmits between non-AP STAs without going through the AP, a dedicated channel transmission method that allocates and transmits on a specific channel to reduce latency, and an FDR method that transmits a PPDU while simultaneously receiving another PPDU, etc. can also be introduced.
When considering these technologies, for efficient channel use, an additional primary 20 MHz channel can be defined in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel, and specific STAs can be assigned to the primary channel and used as a channel to transmit and receive essential information to support a specific method. Alternatively, the effect of lowering contention during channel access can be achieved by simply dispersing STAs in a dense environment through an additional primary 20 MHz channel. In this case, various management frames such as simple beacon frames can be transmitted simultaneously on multiple primary channels. Considering the case of supporting specific methods such as those listed above, for example, assuming that 640 MHz bandwidth is defined in Wi-Fi after 802.11be, the primary 320 MHz channel to which the primary 20 MHz channel belongs and the secondary 320 MHZ to which it does not belong A channel can be defined, and to efficiently support a specific method, an additional primary 20 MHz channel can be defined within the secondary 320 MHZ channel and specific STAs can be assigned to the primary 20 MHz channel. As a result, the additional primary 20 MHz channel can be used in a specific manner (for example, support and application of SST or A-PPDU, etc.). That is, transmission and reception of frames containing basic information for SST or A-PPDU support can be performed through an additional primary 20 MHz channel. Similar to 640 MHz, an additional primary 20 MHz channel can be defined in the secondary 160 MHz channel in the 320 MHz bandwidth. As another example, a specific channel (e.g., 20/80/160 MHz channel) within the BSS can be used for purposes such as P2P, dedicated channel, and FDR. An additional primary 20 MHz channel can be defined within the channel and used to transmit and receive frames containing basic information to support the method.
Multiple primary 20 MHz channels can be defined for these various purposes, and a method for indicating this is proposed below.
1) A Method for Indicating Multiple Primary Channels
In existing Wi-Fi, HT/VHT/HE/EHT Operation elements within the Beacon/association response/reassociation response/probe response frame are used to indicate channel width, primary channel, CCFS, etc. Even in Wi-Fi after 802.11be, a New Version Operation element (or UHR (Ultra High Reliability) Operation element) can be defined to indicate channel width, primary channel, CCFS, etc., and within that element, Information can be indicated. Alternatively, a specific element may be additionally defined to indicate information about multiple primary channels (for example, Multiple Primary Channel element). Within these various elements, you can indicate information about multiple primary channels by defining the fields below.
First, a field indicating the number of primary channels can be defined (for example, 1 bit or 2 bits can be used), and through this, a variable number of fields indicating the location of additional primary channels can be included in the element. For example, if the number of additional primary channels indicates 0, 1, or 2 in the field indicating the number of primary channels, the field indicating the location of the additional primary channels may include 0, 1, or 2.
Alternatively, the number of additional primary channels may be limited to a specific number, for example, 1 or 2. In this case, the field indicating the number of primary channels may not exist in the element, and one or two fields indicating the location of the primary channel may always be included. If the number of additional primary channels used is less than the number of fields indicating the location of the primary channel, fields not used for indication may be set to specific values (for example, all bits in the field are set to 0 or 1), and this can indicate that no additional primary channel is defined.
The value of the field indicating the location of the primary channel can indicate the channel number using 8 bits, similar to indicating the existing primary channel.
Alternatively, the location of the additional primary channel can be indicated with information about the original primary 20 MHz channel and how much the 20 MHz channel has been shifted. The number of bits can be determined by considering the maximum bandwidth, and if 640 MHz is defined in Wi-Fi after 802.11be, a shift of up to 31 must be considered, and therefore 5 bits can be used to indicate how much the 20 MHz channel is at the shifted position. If 320 MHz is the maximum bandwidth, 4 bits can be used. Additionally, an additional 1 bit can be used to indicate whether the frequency is shifted toward low or high.
Alternatively, you can apply the bitmap method based on bandwidth to indicate multiple primary 20 MHz channels and use a variable number of bits depending on bandwidth. For example, for 160 MHZ, 8 bits can be used, for 320 MHZ, 16 bits, and for 640 MHZ, 32 bits can be used. Bits corresponding to all primary 20 MHz channels can be set to 1, and other bits can be set to 0, and vice versa. A fixed number of bits can be used, in which case the maximum bandwidth must be considered, and if 640 MHz is defined in Wi-Fi after 802.11be, 32 bits may be needed. When using this fixed number of bits, if the bandwidth is less than 640 MHz, you can use the required number of bits starting from LSB (Least Significant Bit) among the 32 bits (you can also use the required number of bits starting from MSB (Most Significant Bit)), and the remaining bits can be used. The bit can be reserved, and the reserved bit can be set to a specific value (all 0 or 1: if the primary 20 MHz channel is indicated as 1 (or 0), the reserved bit is preferably set to 0 (or 1)). Additionally, the bit corresponding to the Primary 20 MHZ channel can be set to 1, and other bits can be set to 0, and vice versa. For example, in a situation where the bandwidth is defined up to 640 MHZ, 16 bits starting from LSB can be used, and if the second lowest 20 MHz and the second highest 20 MHz are primary channels, 0100 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 and can be set together. This method can use a larger number of bits than the method of indicating the channel number or shift indicated above, but a field indicating the number of primary channels may not be needed, and Additionally, there is an advantage that the number of fields indicating the location of the primary channel can always be fixed to one.
If the AP allocates an STA to an additional primary 20 MHz channel, it may permanently use that channel as a primary channel (the main purpose may be to distribute STAs in a dense environment, but it can also be used to support specific methods) (can be considered), the primary channel can be used only within a specific period to distribute STAs or to support a specific method. For example, when TWT is applied, an additional primary 20 MHz channel can be indicated using a specific frame. For example, only one additional primary 20 MHZ channel used to support a specific method may be defined (but not limited to this). In this case, a field indicating the location of the primary channel proposed above may exist in a specific frame, In this field, one additional primary 20 MHz channel can be indicated to support one specific method. A field indicating the location of the primary channel can be defined within an element/field used to support a specific method, or an element/field indicating only information about the primary channel can be defined within the element/field. In the latter case, it may be the Multiple Primary Channel element suggested above. Considering the former case, one can consider the situation of defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in an SST situation as an example. In this case, the SST-related elements described in Section 3 (or new expanded SST-related elements that can be additionally defined in Wi-Fi after 802.11be) are the channels (20/40/80/160/In addition to 320 MHz), it may include a field indicating the location of an additional primary 20 MHz channel (a specific 20 MHz within the channel to which SST is applied) used to transmit and receive essential information for SST support. In addition, if A-PPDU/P2P/dedicated channel/FDR, etc. are introduced in Wi-Fi after 802.11be, elements/fields, etc. to support the method can be defined, and It may include a field indicating the location of the primary 20 MHz channel (specific 20 MHz within the channel to which the method is applied) used to transmit and receive essential information for technical support, as well as the channel (20/40/80/160/320 MHz) to which the technology is applied.
Above, it was assumed that the location of the additional primary channel is located within the channel to which a specific method is applied, but it can also be located in other channels. Considering that it is an additional primary channel whose purpose is to distribute STAs in a dense environment, it may be reasonable because it is not a primary channel limited to a specific method.
The example of
Some of each step (or detailed sub-step to be described later) of the example of
Through step S2010, the transmitting device (transmitting STA) may obtain information about the above-described tone plan. As described above, the information about the tone plan includes the size and location of the RU, control information related to the RU, information about a frequency band including the RU, information about an STA receiving the RU, and the like.
Through step S2020, the transmitting device may construct/generate a PPDU based on the acquired control information. Configuring/generating the PPDU may include configuring/generating each field of the PPDU. That is, step S2020 includes configuring the EHT-SIG field including control information about the tone plan. That is, step S2020 includes configuring a field including control information (e.g., N bitmap) indicating the size/position of the RU; and/or configuring a field including an identifier of an STA receiving the RU (e.g., AID).
Also, step S2020 may include generating an STF/LTF sequence transmitted through a specific RU. The STF/LTF sequence may be generated based on a preset STF generation sequence/LTF generation sequence.
Also, step S2020 may include generating a data field (i.e., MPDU) transmitted through a specific RU.
The transmitting device may transmit the PPDU constructed through step S2020 to the receiving device based on step S2030.
While performing step S2030, the transmitting device may perform at least one of operations such as CSD, Spatial Mapping, IDFT/IFFT operation, and GI insertion.
A signal/field/sequence constructed according to the present specification may be transmitted in the form of
The aforementioned PPDU may be received according to the example of
The example of
Some of each step (or detailed sub-step to be described later) of the example of
The receiving device (receiving STA) may receive all or part of the PPDU through step S2110. The received signal may be in the form of
A sub-step of step S2110 may be determined based on step S2030 of
In step S2120, the receiving device may perform decoding on all/part of the PPDU. Also, the receiving device may obtain control information related to a tone plan (i.e., RU) from the decoded PPDU.
More specifically, the receiving device may decode the L-SIG and EHT-SIG of the PPDU based on the legacy STF/LTF and obtain information included in the L-SIG and EHT SIG fields. Information on various tone plans (i.e., RUs) described in this specification may be included in the EHT-SIG, and the receiving STA may obtain information on the tone plan (i.e., RU) through the EHT-SIG.
In step S2130, the receiving device may decode the remaining part of the PPDU based on information about the tone plan (i.e., RU) acquired through step S2120. For example, the receiving STA may decode the STF/LTF field of the PPDU based on information about one plan (i.e., RU). In addition, the receiving STA may decode the data field of the PPDU based on information about the tone plan (i.e., RU) and obtain the MPDU included in the data field. In addition, the receiving device may perform a processing operation of transferring the data decoded through step S2130 to a higher layer (e.g., MAC layer). In addition, when generation of a signal is instructed from the upper layer to the PHY layer in response to data transmitted to the upper layer, a subsequent operation may be performed.
Hereinafter, the above-described embodiment will be described with reference to
The example of
The example of
This embodiment proposes a method of configuring and indicating an element for defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in addition to an existing primary 20 MHz channel.
In step S2210, a transmitting station (STA) obtains control information.
In step S2220, the transmitting STA generates a Physical Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) based on the control information.
In step S2230, the transmitting STA transmits the PPDU to a receiving STA.
The control information includes an Ultra High Reliability (UHR) Operation element.
The UHR Operation element includes a Multiple Primary Channel element.
The Multiple Primary Channel element includes first and second fields.
The first field includes information on a number of a first primary 20 MHz channel and a second primary 20 MHz channel. The second field includes information on a location of the second primary 20 MHz channel.
The location of the second primary 20 MHz channel indicates a cyclically shifted position based on the first primary 20 MHz channel (or the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel includes information on a cyclically shifted position based on the first primary 20 MHz channel).
The first primary 20 MHz channel may be an existing primary 20 MHz channel, and the second primary 20 MHz channel may be a primary 20 MHz channel additionally defined in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel.
Previously, only one primary 20 MHz channel was defined for each link, so there was a limit to improving performance such as throughput and latency in a dense environment. However, this embodiment has the effect of improving throughput and latency performance through efficient resource management even in a dense environment by defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel.
Based on a bandwidth of the PPDU being supported up to 640 MHz, the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may include information on a location of a 20 MHz channel cyclically shifted up to 31 times based on the first primary 20 MHz channel. At this time, information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may be set to 5 bits. For example, if the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel is cyclically shifted once based on the location of the first primary 20 MHz channel, the 5 bits may be set to 00001.
Based on a bandwidth of the PPDU being supported up to 320 MHz, the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may include information on a location of a 20 MHz channel cyclically shifted up to 15 times based on the first primary 20 MHz channel. At this time, information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may be set to 4 bits. For example, if the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel is cyclically shifted 15 times based on the location of the first primary 20 MHz channel, the 4 bits may be set to 1111.
The information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may further include 1 bit. The 1 bit may include information on whether a direction in which the second primary 20 MHz channel is cyclically shifted relative to the first primary 20 MHz channel is low frequency or high frequency.
The control information may further include a Subchannel Selective Transmission (SST) Operation element.
The SST Operation element may include third and fourth fields. The third field may include information for allocating the second primary 20 MHz channel only within a specific duration. The fourth field may include information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel. The specific duration may be a Target Wakeup Time (TWT). That is, using the SST Operation element, multiple primary channels can be set only within the specific duration (for example, TWT).
The Multiple Primary Channel element and the SST Operation element may be elements for supporting Aggregated-PPDU (A-PPDU), Peer-to-Peer (P2P), dedicated channel, and Full Duplex Relay (FDR).
A frame including information for supporting the A-PPDU, the P2P, the dedicated channel and the FDR may be transmitted and received through the second primary 20 MHz channel.
The A-PPDU may be transmitted by aggregating PPDUs of different versions. The P2P may be a method of transmitting only between non-AP STAs. The dedicated channel may be a method of allocating and transmitting a specific channel. The FDR may be a method of transmitting a specific PPDU and simultaneously receiving another PPDU.
The example of
The example of
This embodiment proposes a method of configuring and indicating an element for defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in addition to an existing primary 20 MHz channel.
In step S2310, a receiving station (STA) receives control information from a transmitting STA.
In step S2320, the receiving STA receives a Physical Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) from the transmitting STA based on the control information.
The control information includes an Ultra High Reliability (UHR) Operation element.
The UHR Operation element includes a Multiple Primary Channel element.
The Multiple Primary Channel element includes first and second fields.
The first field includes information on a number of a first primary 20 MHz channel and a second primary 20 MHz channel. The second field includes information on a location of the second primary 20 MHz channel.
The location of the second primary 20 MHz channel indicates a cyclically shifted position based on the first primary 20 MHz channel (or the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel includes information on a cyclically shifted position based on the first primary 20 MHz channel).
The first primary 20 MHz channel may be an existing primary 20 MHz channel, and the second primary 20 MHz channel may be a primary 20 MHz channel additionally defined in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel.
Previously, only one primary 20 MHz channel was defined for each link, so there was a limit to improving performance such as throughput and latency in a dense environment. However, this embodiment has the effect of improving throughput and latency performance through efficient resource management even in a dense environment by defining an additional primary 20 MHz channel in addition to the existing primary 20 MHz channel.
Based on a bandwidth of the PPDU being supported up to 640 MHz, the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may include information on a location of a 20 MHz channel cyclically shifted up to 31 times based on the first primary 20 MHz channel. At this time, information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may be set to 5 bits. For example, if the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel is cyclically shifted once based on the location of the first primary 20 MHz channel, the 5 bits may be set to 00001.
Based on a bandwidth of the PPDU being supported up to 320 MHz, the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may include information on a location of a 20 MHz channel cyclically shifted up to 15 times based on the first primary 20 MHz channel. At this time, information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may be set to 4 bits. For example, if the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel is cyclically shifted 15 times based on the location of the first primary 20 MHz channel, the 4 bits may be set to 1111.
The information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel may further include 1 bit. The 1 bit may include information on whether a direction in which the second primary 20 MHz channel is cyclically shifted relative to the first primary 20 MHz channel is low frequency or high frequency.
The control information may further include a Subchannel Selective Transmission (SST) Operation element.
The SST Operation element may include third and fourth fields. The third field may include information for allocating the second primary 20 MHz channel only within a specific duration. The fourth field may include information on the location of the second primary 20 MHz channel. The specific duration may be a Target Wakeup Time (TWT). That is, using the SST Operation element, multiple primary channels can be set only within the specific duration (for example, TWT).
The Multiple Primary Channel element and the SST Operation element may be elements for supporting Aggregated-PPDU (A-PPDU), Peer-to-Peer (P2P), dedicated channel, and Full Duplex Relay (FDR).
A frame including information for supporting the A-PPDU, the P2P, the dedicated channel and the FDR may be transmitted and received through the second primary 20 MHz channel.
The A-PPDU may be transmitted by aggregating PPDUs of different versions. The P2P may be a method of transmitting only between non-AP STAs. The dedicated channel may be a method of allocating and transmitting a specific channel. The FDR may be a method of transmitting a specific PPDU and simultaneously receiving another PPDU.
The technical features of the present disclosure may be applied to various devices and methods. For example, the technical features of the present disclosure may be performed/supported through the device(s) of
The technical features of the present disclosure may be implemented based on a computer readable medium (CRM). For example, a CRM according to the present disclosure is at least one computer readable medium including instructions designed to be executed by at least one processor.
The CRM may store instructions that perform operations including receiving control information from a transmitting station (STA); and receiving a Physical Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) from the transmitting STA based on the control information. At least one processor may execute the instructions stored in the CRM according to the present disclosure. At least one processor related to the CRM of the present disclosure may be the processor 111, 121 of
The foregoing technical features of the present specification are applicable to various applications or business models. For example, the foregoing technical features may be applied for wireless communication of a device supporting artificial intelligence (AI).
Artificial intelligence refers to a field of study on artificial intelligence or methodologies for creating artificial intelligence, and machine learning refers to a field of study on methodologies for defining and solving various issues in the area of artificial intelligence. Machine learning is also defined as an algorithm for improving the performance of an operation through steady experiences of the operation.
An artificial neural network (ANN) is a model used in machine learning and may refer to an overall problem-solving model that includes artificial neurons (nodes) forming a network by combining synapses. The artificial neural network may be defined by a pattern of connection between neurons of different layers, a learning process of updating a model parameter, and an activation function generating an output value.
The artificial neural network may include an input layer, an output layer, and optionally one or more hidden layers. Each layer includes one or more neurons, and the artificial neural network may include synapses that connect neurons. In the artificial neural network, each neuron may output a function value of an activation function of input signals input through a synapse, weights, and deviations.
A model parameter refers to a parameter determined through learning and includes a weight of synapse connection and a deviation of a neuron. A hyper-parameter refers to a parameter to be set before learning in a machine learning algorithm and includes a learning rate, the number of iterations, a mini-batch size, and an initialization function.
Learning an artificial neural network may be intended to determine a model parameter for minimizing a loss function. The loss function may be used as an index for determining an optimal model parameter in a process of learning the artificial neural network.
Machine learning may be classified into supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
Supervised learning refers to a method of training an artificial neural network with a label given for training data, wherein the label may indicate a correct answer (or result value) that the artificial neural network needs to infer when the training data is input to the artificial neural network. Unsupervised learning may refer to a method of training an artificial neural network without a label given for training data. Reinforcement learning may refer to a training method for training an agent defined in an environment to choose an action or a sequence of actions to maximize a cumulative reward in each state.
Machine learning implemented with a deep neural network (DNN) including a plurality of hidden layers among artificial neural networks is referred to as deep learning, and deep learning is part of machine learning. Hereinafter, machine learning is construed as including deep learning.
The foregoing technical features may be applied to wireless communication of a robot.
Robots may refer to machinery that automatically process or operate a given task with own ability thereof. In particular, a robot having a function of recognizing an environment and autonomously making a judgment to perform an operation may be referred to as an intelligent robot.
Robots may be classified into industrial, medical, household, military robots and the like according uses or fields. A robot may include an actuator or a driver including a motor to perform various physical operations, such as moving a robot joint. In addition, a movable robot may include a wheel, a brake, a propeller, and the like in a driver to run on the ground or fly in the air through the driver.
The foregoing technical features may be applied to a device supporting extended reality.
Extended reality collectively refers to virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR). VR technology is a computer graphic technology of providing a real-world object and background only in a CG image, AR technology is a computer graphic technology of providing a virtual CG image on a real object image, and MR technology is a computer graphic technology of providing virtual objects mixed and combined with the real world.
MR technology is similar to AR technology in that a real object and a virtual object are displayed together. However, a virtual object is used as a supplement to a real object in AR technology, whereas a virtual object and a real object are used as equal statuses in MR technology.
XR technology may be applied to a head-mount display (HMD), a head-up display (HUD), a mobile phone, a tablet PC, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a TV, digital signage, and the like. A device to which XR technology is applied may be referred to as an XR device.
The claims recited in the present specification may be combined in a variety of ways. For example, the technical features of the method claims of the present specification may be combined to be implemented as a device, and the technical features of the device claims of the present specification may be combined to be implemented by a method. In addition, the technical characteristics of the method claim of the present specification and the technical characteristics of the device claim may be combined to be implemented as a device, and the technical characteristics of the method claim of the present specification and the technical characteristics of the device claim may be combined to be implemented by a method.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2022-0016385 | Feb 2022 | KR | national |
This application is the National Stage filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2023/001177, filed on Jan. 26, 2023, which claims the benefit of KR Patent Application No. 10-2022-0016385 filed on Feb. 8, 2022, the contents of which are all hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2023/001177 | 1/26/2023 | WO |
