Not applicable
Not applicable
The present invention relates to riser bundles and the repair or replacement of the satellite tubes or pipes of a riser bundle. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for removing one or more satellite tubes or conduits or pipes from a riser bundle, wherein a specially configured hoist and rail arrangement includes separate lifts spaced longitudinally along the riser bundle that enable the removal of a selected satellite tube or conduit or pipe by lifting the selected tube or conduit and then pulling the selected satellite tube or conduit or pipe longitudinally through an opening in an end flange of the riser bundle while the separate lifts travel along the rail while supporting the tube or conduit.
Riser bundles are commonly employed in the collection of petroleum from deep water wells. Examples of riser bundles can be seen for example in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,911,688; 4,182,584; 4,194,568; 4,388,022; and 6,267,537, each of said patents being incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention provides a method of removing a satellite pipe from a pipe bundle that includes multiple satellite pipes supported by a plurality of spaced apart pipe supports. The supports can include end supports and intermediate supports.
The method includes first supporting the pipe bundle in a generally horizontal position.
A hoisting apparatus is provided that includes an overhead rail. The pipe bundle is positioned under the rail, the rail extending along the pipe bundle and generally aligned with the pipe bundle.
A plurality of lifts are attached to a selected satellite pipe that is to be removed or serviced. Each lift provides a carriage mounted for travel on the rail and is supported by the carriage, the carriage enabling the lift to travel along the rail.
The selected satellite pipe is separated from the intermediate supports and from at least one of the end supports. The selected satellite pipe is then elevated with the lifts, each lift being able to change the elevation of the satellite pipe independently of the other lifts.
The selected satellite pipe is moved longitudinally toward one of the end supports, wherein the lifts move simultaneously with the satellite pipe, each lift carriage traveling in the same direction upon the rail.
In one embodiment, an end support has an opening and a satellite pipe moves through the opening until it is separated from the pipe bundle.
In one embodiment, each support spaces the satellite pipes circumferentially apart.
In one embodiment, the pipe bundle is transported laterally from a first position that is spaced away from the hoisting apparatus to a second position which is in a position aligned with the rail.
In one embodiment, the pipe bundle is transported laterally by lifting the pipe bundles with one or more wheeled vehicles.
In one embodiment, the wheeled vehicles are forklift vehicles.
In one embodiment, the method includes supporting the pipe bundle with multiple cradles, each cradle having a base that is configured to rest upon an underlying, generally flat support surface such as a shop floor, slab, or the earth's surface.
In one embodiment, each cradle has an upper end portion that conforms to the shape of the pipe bundle.
In one embodiment, each of the satellite pipes has a male end portion and a female end portion. The end supports are male and female end supports. The satellite pipe male end portion is supported by a male end support. The satellite pipe female portion is supported by a female end support. The satellite pipe travels toward the female end support when it is being removed from the pipe bundle.
In one embodiment, the hoisting apparatus has a base with decking.
In one embodiment, the decking has open areas and the pipe bundle is transported laterally by lifting the pipe bundles with one or more wheeled vehicles (e.g. forklift vehicles) having forklift tines that extend into the open areas.
In one embodiment, the method includes providing a human operator next to each lift for operating the lift. In one embodiment, a supervisor conveys commands to the operators regarding elevation information for a particular lift. The supervisor can be positioned next to one of the bundle end supports such as the female bundle end support.
In one embodiment, a lift is provided in between each pair of supports.
In one embodiment, there is a lift positioned in between a pair of intermediate supports.
In one embodiment, the male end portion of each satellite pipe is connected to an end support with a fitting and further comprising the step of removing the fitting.
In one embodiment, tension is applied to one end portion of the satellite pipe to be removed during its removal.
In one embodiment, the tension can be applied to the female end portion of the satellite pipe during removal of the satellite pipe.
In one embodiment, the satellite pipe female end portion is attached to the female end support at an opening in the female end support and the pipe travels through the opening of the female end support when the pipe is being removed.
In one embodiment, the lifts support the satellite pipe on opposing sides of the female end support, thus supporting a portion of the satellite pipe that has already traveled through the opening in the female support during its removal.
For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:
Annular flange 26 has openings 27, 28. Annular flange 26 has central opening 29. In
Each intermediate support 18 can be comprised of a pair of half sections 33, 34. The half sections 33, 34 can be held together with bolted connections 35. Each half section 33, 34 provides a clamping portion that can include flanges next to the bolted connection 35. In
The pipe bundle or riser bundle 11 supports the plurality of satellite tubes, conduits, pipes 13-17 in a circumferentially spaced apart position as shown in
In order to remove a selected satellite tube or conduit 13-17 from its supports 18, 22, 26. A hoist 50 arrangement is employed as shown in
Hoist 50 includes a plurality of columns 55 that extend upwardly from base 52. Each column 55 supports an upper horizontal beam 56. Rail 57 spans between multiple of the upper horizontal beams 56 as shown in
Lift 61 can be any suitable lifting apparatus. The lift 61 can be provided with rigging 68 (for example, sling and shackle). The rigging 68 enables a connection to be made between the lift 61 and the particular satellite pipe 13-17 to be removed from the pipe bundle 11. Such a lift 61 can provide a chain cable or other lifting cable 62.
When a particular satellite pipe or conduit such as conduit 14 is to be removed from pipe bundle or riser bundle 11, each of the lifts 61 is attached to the selected satellite pipe 14 as shown in
After the fitting 42 has been removed, each of the lifts 61 is connected to a selected pipe (e.g. 14). Lift 61 are manned by a human operator 70. This operator 70 receives instructions from a supervisor 71. The supervisor 71 is positioned next to annular flange 26 and next to the female end or female connector 41 of the satellite pipe 14 to be removed. In this fashion, any one of the operators 70 can be given instructions to either elevate or lower that portion of the satellite pipe 14 to which a particular lift 61 is connected. The supervisor 70 controls movement of the satellite pipe 14 in the direction of arrow 72 in
In order to move the pipe 14 in the direction of arrow 72, a pulling tool 75 is clamped to the female connector 41 of pipe 14 as shown in
In
In
In
All measurements disclosed herein are at standard temperature and pressure, at sea level on Earth, unless indicated otherwise. All materials used or intended to be used in a human being are biocompatible, unless indicated otherwise.
The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/287,626, filed on May 27, 2014 (issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,242,319 on Jan. 26, 2016) which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/545,335, filed on Jul. 10, 2012 (issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,732,931 on May 27, 2014), which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/616,344, filed Nov. 11, 2009 (issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,214,993 on Jul. 10, 2012), which applications are incorporated herein by reference and to which priority is hereby claimed.
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14287626 | May 2014 | US |
Child | 15006255 | US | |
Parent | 13545335 | Jul 2012 | US |
Child | 14287626 | US | |
Parent | 12616344 | Nov 2009 | US |
Child | 13545335 | US |