Patent Application
20230397034
This disclosure relates to a wireless communication system.
Sidelink (SL) communication is a communication scheme in which a direct link is established between User Equipments (UEs) and the UEs exchange voice and data directly with each other without intervention of an evolved Node B (eNB). SL communication is under consideration as a solution to the overhead of an eNB caused by rapidly increasing data traffic. Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) refers to a communication technology through which a vehicle exchanges information with another vehicle, a pedestrian, an object having an infrastructure (or infra) established therein, and so on. The V2X may be divided into 4 types, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), vehicle-to-network (V2N), and vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P). The V2X communication may be provided via a PC5 interface and/or Uu interface.
Meanwhile, as a wider range of communication devices require larger communication capacities, the need for mobile broadband communication that is more enhanced than the existing Radio Access Technology (RAT) is rising. Accordingly, discussions are made on services and user equipment (UE) that are sensitive to reliability and latency. And, a next generation radio access technology that is based on the enhanced mobile broadband communication, massive Machine Type Communication (MTC), Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC), and so on, may be referred to as a new radio access technology (RAT) or new radio (NR). Herein, the NR may also support vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication.
In one embodiment, a method of operating the first device 100 in a wireless communication system is proposed. The method may comprise: starting a first timer related to an on-duration; transmitting, to a second device, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); transmitting, to the second device, the second SCI including a request of a first channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI; starting a second timer, based on transmitting the request of the first CSI report; receiving, from the second device, SL data, based on the second timer running; and starting a third timer, based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold.
The user equipment (UE) may efficiently perform SL communication.
In the present disclosure, “A or B” may mean “only A”, “only B” or “both A and B.” In other words, in the present disclosure, “A or B” may be interpreted as “A and/or B”. For example, in the present disclosure, “A, B, or C” may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B, C”.
A slash (/) or comma used in the present disclosure may mean “and/or”. For example, “A/B” may mean “A and/or B”. Accordingly, “A/B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”. For example, “A, B, C” may mean “A, B, or C”.
In the present disclosure, “at least one of A and B” may mean “only A”, “only B”, or “both A and B”. In addition, in the present disclosure, the expression “at least one of A or B” or “at least one of A and/or B” may be interpreted as “at least one of A and B”.
In addition, in the present disclosure, “at least one of A, B, and C” may mean “only A”, “only B”, “only C”, or “any combination of A, B, and C”. In addition, “at least one of A, B, or C” or “at least one of A, B, and/or C” may mean “at least one of A, B, and C”.
In addition, a parenthesis used in the present disclosure may mean “for example”. Specifically, when indicated as “control information (PDCCH)”, it may mean that “PDCCH” is proposed as an example of the “control information”. In other words, the “control information” of the present disclosure is not limited to “PDCCH”, and “PDCCH” may be proposed as an example of the “control information”. In addition, when indicated as “control information (i.e., PDCCH)”, it may also mean that “PDCCH” is proposed as an example of the “control information”.
In the following description, ‘when, if, or in case of’ may be replaced with ‘based on’.
A technical feature described individually in one figure in the present disclosure may be individually implemented, or may be simultaneously implemented. In the present disclosure, a higher layer parameter may be a parameter which is configured, pre-configured or pre-defined for a UE. For example, a base station or a network may transmit the higher layer parameter to the UE. For example, the higher layer parameter may be transmitted through radio resource control (RRC) signaling or medium access control (MAC) signaling.
The technology described below may be used in various wireless communication systems such as code division multiple access (CDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and so on. The CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology, such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA-2000. The TDMA may be implemented with a radio technology, such as global system for mobile communications (GSM)/general packet ratio service (GPRS)/enhanced data rate for GSM evolution (EDGE). The OFDMA may be implemented with a radio technology, such as institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), and so on. IEEE 802.16m is an evolved version of IEEE 802.16e and provides backward compatibility with a system based on the IEEE 802.16e. The UTRA is part of a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS). 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of an evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using the E-UTRA. The 3GPP LTE uses the OFDMA in a downlink and uses the SC-FDMA in an uplink. LTE-advanced (LTE-A) is an evolution of the LTE.
5G NR is a successive technology of LTE-A corresponding to a new Clean-slate type mobile communication system having the characteristics of high performance, low latency, high availability, and so on. 5G NR may use resources of all spectrum available for usage including low frequency bands of less than 1 GHz, middle frequency bands ranging from 1 GHz to 10 GHz, high frequency (millimeter waves) of 24 GHz or more, and so on.
For clarity in the description, the following description will mostly focus on LTE-A or 5G NR. However, technical features according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will not be limited only to this.
For terms and techniques not specifically described among terms and techniques used in this specification, a wireless communication standard document published before the present specification is filed may be referred to. For example, documents of Table 1 below may be referred to.
Referring to
The embodiment of
Layers of a radio interface protocol between the UE and the network can be classified into a first layer (layer 1, L1), a second layer (layer 2, L2), and a third layer (layer 3, L3) based on the lower three layers of the open system interconnection (OSI) model that is well-known in the communication system. Among them, a physical (PHY) layer belonging to the first layer provides an information transfer service by using a physical channel, and a radio resource control (RRC) layer belonging to the third layer serves to control a radio resource between the UE and the network. For this, the RRC layer exchanges an RRC message between the UE and the BS.
Referring to
Between different physical layers, i.e., a physical layer of a transmitter and a physical layer of a receiver, data are transferred through the physical channel. The physical channel is modulated using an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, and utilizes time and frequency as a radio resource.
The MAC layer provides services to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer of the MAC layer, via a logical channel. The MAC layer provides a function of mapping multiple logical channels to multiple transport channels. The MAC layer also provides a function of logical channel multiplexing by mapping multiple logical channels to a single transport channel. The MAC layer provides data transfer services over logical channels.
The RLC layer performs concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of Radio Link Control Service Data Unit (RLC SDU). In order to ensure diverse quality of service (QoS) required by a radio bearer (RB), the RLC layer provides three types of operation modes, i.e., a transparent mode (TM), an unacknowledged mode (UM), and an acknowledged mode (AM). An AM RLC provides error correction through an automatic repeat request (ARQ).
A radio resource control (RRC) layer is defined only in the control plane. The RRC layer serves to control the logical channel, the transport channel, and the physical channel in association with configuration, reconfiguration and release of RBs. The RB is a logical path provided by the first layer (i.e., the physical layer or the PHY layer) and the second layer (i.e., a MAC layer, an RLC layer, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, and a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer) for data delivery between the UE and the network.
Functions of a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer in the user plane include user data delivery, header compression, and ciphering. Functions of a PDCP layer in the control plane include control-plane data delivery and ciphering/integrity protection.
A service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer is defined only in a user plane. The SDAP layer performs mapping between a Quality of Service (QoS) flow and a data radio bearer (DRB) and QoS flow ID (QFI) marking in both DL and UL packets.
The configuration of the RB implies a process for specifying a radio protocol layer and channel properties to provide a particular service and for determining respective detailed parameters and operations. The RB can be classified into two types, i.e., a signaling RB (SRB) and a data RB (DRB). The SRB is used as a path for transmitting an RRC message in the control plane. The DRB is used as a path for transmitting user data in the user plane.
When an RRC connection is established between an RRC layer of the UE and an RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in an RRC_CONNECTED state, and, otherwise, the UE may be in an RRC_IDLE state. In case of the NR, an RRC_ INACTIVE state is additionally defined, and a UE being in the RRC_INACTIVE state may maintain its connection with a core network whereas its connection with the BS is released.
Data is transmitted from the network to the UE through a downlink transport channel. Examples of the downlink transport channel include a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information and a downlink-shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages. Traffic of downlink multicast or broadcast services or the control messages can be transmitted on the downlink-SCH or an additional downlink multicast channel (MCH). Data is transmitted from the UE to the network through an uplink transport channel. Examples of the uplink transport channel include a random access channel (RACH) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink SCH for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
Examples of logical channels belonging to a higher channel of the transport channel and mapped onto the transport channels include a broadcast channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), a multicast traffic channel (MTCH), etc.
Referring to
In case of using a normal CP, each slot may include 14 symbols. In case of using an extended CP, each slot may include 12 symbols. Herein, a symbol may include an OFDM symbol (or CP-OFDM symbol) and a Single Carrier-FDMA (SC-FDMA) symbol (or Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol).
Table 2 shown below represents an example of a number of symbols per slot (Nslotsymb), a number slots per frame (Nframe,uslot), and a number of slots per subframe (Nsubframe,uslot) based on an SCS configuration (u), in a case where a normal CP is used.
Table 3 shows an example of a number of symbols per slot, a number of slots per frame, and a number of slots per subframe based on the SCS, in a case where an extended CP is used.
In an NR system, OFDM(A) numerologies (e.g., SCS, CP length, and so on) between multiple cells being integrate to one UE may be differently configured. Accordingly, a (absolute time) duration (or section) of a time resource (e.g., subframe, slot or TTI) (collectively referred to as a time unit (TU) for simplicity) being configured of the same number of symbols may be differently configured in the integrated cells.
In the NR, multiple numerologies or SCSs for supporting diverse 5G services may be supported. For example, in case an SCS is 15 kHz, a wide area of the conventional cellular bands may be supported, and, in case an SCS is 30 kHz/60 kHz a dense-urban, lower latency, wider carrier bandwidth may be supported. In case the SCS is 60 kHz or higher, a bandwidth that is greater than 24.25 GHz may be used in order to overcome phase noise.
An NR frequency band may be defined as two different types of frequency ranges. The two different types of frequency ranges may be FR1 and FR2. The values of the frequency ranges may be changed (or varied), and, for example, the two different types of frequency ranges may be as shown below in Table 4. Among the frequency ranges that are used in an NR system, FR1 may mean a “sub 6 GHz range”, and FR2 may mean an “above 6 GHz range” and may also be referred to as a millimeter wave (mmW).
As described above, the values of the frequency ranges in the NR system may be changed (or varied). For example, as shown below in Table 5, FR1 may include a band within a range of 410 MHz to 7125 MHz. More specifically, FR1 may include a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, and so on) and higher. For example, a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850, 5900, 5925 MHz, and so on) and higher being included in FR1 mat include an unlicensed band. The unlicensed band may be used for diverse purposes, e.g., the unlicensed band for vehicle-specific communication (e.g., automated driving).
Referring to
A carrier may include a maximum of N number BWPs (e.g., 5 BWPs). Data communication may be performed via an activated BWP. Each element may be referred to as a Resource Element (RE) within a resource grid and one complex symbol may be mapped to each element.
Hereinafter, a bandwidth part (BWP) and a carrier will be described.
The BWP may be a set of consecutive physical resource blocks (PRBs) in a given numerology. The PRB may be selected from consecutive sub-sets of common resource blocks (CRBs) for the given numerology on a given carrier
For example, the BWP may be at least any one of an active BWP, an initial BWP, and/or a default BWP. For example, the UE may not monitor downlink radio link quality in a DL BWP other than an active DL BWP on a primary cell (PCell). For example, the UE may not receive PDCCH, physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), or channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) (excluding RRM) outside the active DL BWP. For example, the UE may not trigger a channel state information (CSI) report for the inactive DL BWP. For example, the UE may not transmit physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) outside an active UL BWP. For example, in a downlink case, the initial BWP may be given as a consecutive RB set for a remaining minimum system information (RMSI) control resource set (CORESET) (configured by physical broadcast channel (PBCH)). For example, in an uplink case, the initial BWP may be given by system information block (SIB) for a random access procedure. For example, the default BWP may be configured by a higher layer. For example, an initial value of the default BWP may be an initial DL BWP. For energy saving, if the UE fails to detect downlink control information (DCI) during a specific period, the UE may switch the active BWP of the UE to the default BWP.
Meanwhile, the BWP may be defined for SL. The same SL BWP may be used in transmission and reception. For example, a transmitting UE may transmit an SL channel or an SL signal on a specific BWP, and a receiving UE may receive the SL channel or the SL signal on the specific BWP. In a licensed carrier, the SL BWP may be defined separately from a Uu BWP, and the SL BWP may have configuration signaling separate from the Uu BWP. For example, the UE may receive a configuration for the SL BWP from the BS/network. For example, the UE may receive a configuration for the Uu BWP from the BS/network. The SL BWP may be (pre-)configured in a carrier with respect to an out-of-coverage NR V2X UE and an RRC_IDLE UE. For the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED mode, at least one SL BWP may be activated in the carrier.
Referring to
The BWP may be configured by a point A, an offset NstartBWP from the point A, and a bandwidth NsizeBWP. For example, the point A may be an external reference point of a PRB of a carrier in which a subcarrier 0 of all numerologies (e.g., all numerologies supported by a network on that carrier) is aligned. For example, the offset may be a PRB interval between a lowest subcarrier and the point A in a given numerology. For example, the bandwidth may be the number of PRBs in the given numerology.
Hereinafter, V2X or SL communication will be described.
A sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) may include a primary sidelink synchronization signal (PSSS) and a secondary sidelink synchronization signal (SSSS), as an SL-specific sequence. The PSSS may be referred to as a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), and the SSSS may be referred to as a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS). For example, length-127 M-sequences may be used for the S-PSS, and length-127 gold sequences may be used for the S-SSS. For example, a UE may use the S-PSS for initial signal detection and for synchronization acquisition. For example, the UE may use the S-PSS and the S-SSS for acquisition of detailed synchronization and for detection of a synchronization signal ID.
A physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) may be a (broadcast) channel for transmitting default (system) information which must be first known by the UE before SL signal transmission/reception. For example, the default information may be information related to SLSS, a duplex mode (DM), a time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration, information related to a resource pool, a type of an application related to the SLSS, a subframe offset, broadcast information, or the like. For example, for evaluation of PSBCH performance, in NR V2X, a payload size of the PSBCH may be 56 bits including 24-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
The S-PSS, the S-SSS, and the PSBCH may be included in a block format (e.g., SL synchronization signal (SS)/PSBCH block, hereinafter, sidelink-synchronization signal block (S-SSB)) supporting periodical transmission. The S-SSB may have the same numerology (i.e., SCS and CP length) as a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH)/physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) in a carrier, and a transmission bandwidth may exist within a (pre-)configured sidelink (SL) BWP. For example, the S-SSB may have a bandwidth of 11 resource blocks (RBs). For example, the PSBCH may exist across 11 RBs. In addition, a frequency position of the S-SSB may be (pre-)configured. Accordingly, the UE does not have to perform hypothesis detection at frequency to discover the S-SSB in the carrier.
For example, (a) of
For example, (b) of
Referring to (a) of
For example, the first UE may receive information related to dynamic grant (DG) resource(s) and/or information related to configured grant (CG) resource(s) from the base station. For example, the CG resource(s) may include CG type 1 resource(s) or CG type 2 resource(s). In the present disclosure, the DG resource(s) may be resource(s) configured/allocated by the base station to the first UE through a downlink control information (DCI). In the present disclosure, the CG resource(s) may be (periodic) resource(s) configured/allocated by the base station to the first UE through a DCI and/or an RRC message. For example, in the case of the CG type 1 resource(s), the base station may transmit an RRC message including information related to CG resource(s) to the first UE. For example, in the case of the CG type 2 resource(s), the base station may transmit an RRC message including information related to CG resource(s) to the first UE, and the base station may transmit a DCI related to activation or release of the CG resource(s) to the first UE.
In step S610, the first UE may transmit a PSCCH (e.g., sidelink control information (SCI) or 1st-stage SCI) to a second UE based on the resource scheduling. In step S620, the first UE may transmit a PSSCH (e.g., 2nd-stage SCI, MAC PDU, data, etc.) related to the PSCCH to the second UE. In step S630, the first UE may receive a PSFCH related to the PSCCH/PSSCH from the second UE. For example, HARQ feedback information (e.g., NACK information or ACK information) may be received from the second UE through the PSFCH. In step S640, the first UE may transmit/report HARQ feedback information to the base station through the PUCCH or the PUSCH. For example, the HARQ feedback information reported to the base station may be information generated by the first UE based on the HARQ feedback information received from the second UE. For example, the HARQ feedback information reported to the base station may be information generated by the first UE based on a pre-configured rule. For example, the DCI may be a DCI for SL scheduling. For example, a format of the DCI may be a DCI format 3_0 or a DCI format 3_1.
Referring to (b) of
Referring to (a) or (b) of
Table 7 shows an example of a 2nd-stage SCI format.
Referring to (a) or (b) of
Referring to (a) of
In this specification, the “configure or define” wording may be interpreted as being (pre)configured (via pre-defined signaling (e.g., SIB, MAC signaling, RRC signaling)) from a base station or a network. For example, “A may be configured” may include “that a base station or network (pre-)configures/defines or informs A for a UE”. Alternatively, the wording “configure or define” may be interpreted as being configured or defined in advance by a system. For example, “A may be configured” may include “A is configured/defined in advance by a system”.
Referring to the standard document, some procedures and technical specifications related to the present disclosure are shown in Tables 9 to 12 below.
Referring to
For example, when DRX is configured, a UE attempts to receive a PDCCH, which is a downlink channel, only within a pre-configured time interval, and does not attempt to receive the PDCCH within the remaining time interval. The time period in which the UE should attempt PDCCH reception is called an on-duration period, and the on-duration period is defined once per DRX cycle.
Meanwhile, there is a problem in which discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration and operation for sidelink (SL) communication are not previously defined. For example, an operation of efficiently performing channel state information (CSI) reporting that a UE performing an SL DRX operation requests and receives from other SL DRX UEs performing mutual unicast communication may be a very important technical factor in reducing power consumption of a DRX UE.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when setting a packet delay budget (PDB) related to receiving a CSI report from the time of requesting the CSI report to a second UE performing the SL DRX operation through PC5-RRC, a first UE performing SL DRX operation may configure the length of time from the time point of requesting the CSI report to a valid SL DRX active time interval remaining in the first UE as PDB and transmit it to the second UE. At this time, for example, after receiving the CSI report request and the PDB configuration value, if transmission for CSI reporting is impossible because the active period of the first UE and the active time period of the second UE do not overlap each other within the required PDB time, the second UE may drop a CSI report to the first UE and transmit a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) negative acknowledge (NACK) to the first UE, or may extend the active time period of the second UE so that the PDB time period and the active time of the second UE overlap each other. At this time, the second UE may transmit the requested CSI report to the first UE in the overlapping time interval.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when setting a PDB related to receiving a CSI report from the time point of requesting a CSI report to a second UE performing an SL DRX operation through PC5-RRC, a first UE performing an SL DRX operation may set a PDB such that an overlapping time interval exists between the SL DRX active time period of the second UE and the PDB time interval, and transmit it to the second UE. At this time, for example, the second UE may transmit the requested CSI to the first UE in the overlapping time interval.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when setting a PDB related to receiving a CSI report from the time point of requesting the CSI report to a second UE performing the SL DRX operation through PC5-RRC, a first UE may drop a CSI report request to the second UE when there is no PDB value that can be set so that a time interval overlapping with each other exists between the SL DRX active time interval of the second UE and the PDB time interval configured by the first UE as described above among the available PDB candidate values set by the network or pre-configured, or when it can be recognized in advance that the second UE cannot receive the CSI report request transmitted by the first UE because the time point when the first UE requests the CSI report corresponds to the end of the active time of the second UE or belongs to the inactive time interval of the second UE.
Referring to (a) of
Referring to (b) of
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when a receiving UE wakes up to receive a packet to be transmitted by a transmitting UE in an SL DRX operation, in order to prepare for the possibility that the transmission packet of the transmitting UE is pre-empted and resource reselection is performed, the receiving UE may wake up for a longer period of time with a margin of a time period determined based on a specific offset or a specific threshold before and after the expected transmission/reception time point.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when a transmitting UE wakes up to transmit a packet based on a resource it has reserved, considering the case where the corresponding resource is pre-empted by transmission of another UE that transmits another packet having a higher priority than the packet, the transmitting UE may adjust the wake-up time by a time interval having a specific offset or a specific threshold value based on the transmission time point at which the transmitting UE should wake up. For example, the wake-up time may start from a time point earlier than the transmission time point by the time interval, and/or may end at a time point later by the time interval after the transmission time point.
For example, the operation of a transmitting UE to adjust the wake-up time forward or backward from the reserved transmission time in preparation for pre-emption as described above may be performed when the priority value of the packet to be transmitted by the transmitting UE is greater than the priority value determined by a specific threshold value (that is, when the priority of the transmitting UE packet is lower than the priority indicated by the threshold value).
For example, the priority determined by the specific threshold may be the same as preemption priority, which is a criterion for determining whether a specific packet transmission defined in the preemption operation is preempted. That is, transmission of a specific packet may be preempted when the priority related to the packet is lower than that of packets transmitted by other UEs and the priority of the packet transmitted by the other UE is higher than the preemption priority.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when a transmitting UE transmits (and/or attempts to transmit) a CSI reporting request message to a receiving UE on slot N, a (maximum or minimum) value for which the transmitting UE can configure a latency budget related to (linked) CSI reporting to the receiving UE may be configured/limited to one of an interval (GAP_TX) between time points at which the transmitting UE wakes up from slot N (based on active time or on-duration) and ends, and an interval (GAP_RX) between time points at which the receiving UE wakes up from slot N (based on active time or on-duration) and ends, or may be configured/limited to the minimum value (or maximum value) among them. Also, for example, when GAP_TX (and/or GAP_RX) is smaller than a pre-configured threshold, the transmitting UE may be configured not to request a CSI report from the receiving UE.
For example, when the amount of remaining battery of a transmitting UE is less than a pre-configured threshold, and/or if the point at which a provisional CSI report reception interval based on the CSI report-related latency budget value signaled by the transmitting UE to a receiving UE in advance ends exceeds the point at which the wake-up period (based on active time or on-duration) of the transmitting UE ends, the transmitting UE may be configured not to request a CSI report from the receiving UE.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after transmitting an SL CSI report request/triggering message to a receiving UE, a transmitting UE may start a previously configured (separate) DRX inactivity timer (CSI_ONTIMER). Here, the CSI_ONTIMER value may be assumed to be the same as the “SL CSI Report Latency budget (CSI_LB)” value transmitted from the transmitting UE to the receiving UE through PC5 RRC signaling, or may be assumed equal to a DRX inactivity timer value normally used (based on the receipt of a newly transmitted message). For example, when the former method is applied, the active time of the UE may be determined by operating in parallel with the wake-up operation based on the latter. For example, the receiving UE receiving the SL CSI report request/triggering message from the transmitting UE on slot N may need to complete the SL CSI reporting within the time from slot N to CSI_LB received (from the transmitting UE) through PC5 RRC signaling.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, during the active time generated by CSI_ONTIMER, even if a (new) packet/message is received from another UE rather than the SL CSI report (and/or packet/message) transmitted by a target receiving UE, a transmitting UE may not perform a timer reset-based active time extension operation, and/or may perform a timer reset-based active time extension operation only upon reception of packets/messages with a priority value less than a pre-configured threshold (i.e. higher priority).
For example, during the active time generated by CSI_ONTIMER, even if an SL CSI report (and/or packet/message, and/or (new) packet/message from another UE) transmitted by a target receiving UE is received, the transmitting UE may be configured not to perform a timer reset-based active time extension operation, and/or may be configured to perform only sensing operation (and/or SL CSI reporting (and/or packet/message) decoding operation transmitted by the target receiving UE) (based on PSCCH decoding and SL RSRP measurement).
Referring to
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a transmitting UE may signal time (and/or frequency) resource domain information available for a receiving UE to perform SL CSI reporting (in the form of an inter-UE coordination message) to the receiving UE. Here, for example, when the corresponding rule is applied, battery consumption used by the transmitting UE for receiving the SL CSI report can be effectively controlled. For example, the above effect may occur because the transmitting UE can efficiently limit the time resource region that the receiving UE can use to perform SL CSI reporting within its own on-duration interval.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, after recommending/delivering a “set of resources” to be used by a second UE to select transmission resources to the second UE, when a first UE receives SL CSI information for a part of the corresponding resource from the second UE, i) the first UE may be configured to retransmit an updated inter-UE coordination message (e.g., related resource exclusion) to the second UE if the value included in the SL CSI information is smaller than or equal to a pre-configured quality/threshold value, ii) the second UE may be configured to exclude a resource in which SL CSI information below a pre-configured quality/threshold value is derived (from the “resource set” received from the first UE or from a preferentially selectable resource set), or iii) the second UE may be configured to transmit a message requesting an updated inter-UE coordination message to the first UE.
Or, for example, when a second UE performs transmission resource reservation/selection based on “the resource set” received from the first UE (e.g., a resource set that the first UE prefers as a transmission resource of the second UE, or a set of reception resources preferred by the first UE (for transmission of the second UE)), for the reserved/selected partial transmission resources, if SL CSI information below a pre-configured quality/threshold value is reported/derived (to the first UE), the second UE may perform rescheduling/selection only for the corresponding partial transmission resources, or may reschedule/select all resources related to an SL grant.
For example, when a first UE determines a “resource set” to be recommended/delivered for transmission resource selection of a second UE, resources in which the SL CSI quality received by the first UE from a second UE is equal to or higher than a pre-configured threshold level (or relatively high), as the same time, for which interference from other UEs is below a pre-configured threshold level (or relatively low) may be preferentially selected by the first UE.
For example, when a first UE recommends/delivers a “resource set” to be used for transmission resource selection of a second UE to the second UE, the corresponding resource may be determined based on SL CSI report information that the first UE receives from the second UE. For example, a resource having a CQI (and/or RI) value equal to or greater than a pre-configured threshold (or relatively high) may be (preferentially) included in the “resource set”.
For example, a first UE may divide resource sets (e.g., set A and set B) based on different interference levels (and/or interference level time-varying characteristics) and transmit information related to the resource set to a second UE in the form of an inter-UE coordination message. Here, for example, the second UE receiving this may independently trigger SL CSI reporting for each different set, and may independently/differently configure the SL CSI reporting latency budget for each different set.
For example, whether to allow a second UE to select resources other than the “resource set” received from a first UE may be configured differently based on the priority/type (e.g., SL CSI, data) of the packet/message to be transmitted by the second UE (and/or (non)periodic resource reservation), etc. For example, the embodiment may be applied in a form in which transmission resources related to packets/messages having a priority higher than a pre-configured threshold (or relatively high) are limitedly selected only within a resource set.
For example, in the proposed method, the wording “resource set” may be extended and interpreted as resources preferred for the reception operation of a first UE itself, and recommended/delivered by the first UE to a second UE.
As described above, between UEs performing an SL DRX operation, after a transmitting UE transmits a CSI report request to a receiving UE, the transmitting UE may configure a latency budget related to receiving a CSI report from the receiving UE through PC5-RRC from the time point of transmitting the CSI report request, and may extend the SL DRX active time of the transmitting UE by the latency budget based on the CSI_OnTimer. For example, in the above case, the receiving UE (or, another UE aware of the extended period of active time of the transmitting UE) may transmit an arbitrary packet to the transmitting UE through the PSCCH/PSSCH within an active time interval extended by the latency budget.
For example, in the above case, after successfully receiving the CSI report from the receiving UE, the transmitting UE may stop CSI_OnTimer extending the active time based on the CSI report request. For example, after receiving the CSI report request from the transmitting UE, the receiving UE may transmit an arbitrary packet through the PSCCH/PSSCH only within a time point at which the receiving UE successfully transmits the CSI report to the transmitting UE.
For example, in the above case, in order to transmit a HARQ feedback on a PSCCH/PSSCH received within the extended active time period, a transmitting UE may transmit a PSFCH to a receiving UE after a PSSCH-to-PSFCH time gap after a time point of receiving the PSSCH, and may extend the active time of the transmitting UE to receive retransmission from the receiving UE during a retransmission timer period after the HARQ RTT timer expires after the time point at which HARQ NACK is transmitted through the PSFCH.
For example, in the above case, to receive additional new packets in the PSSCH-to-PSFCH time gap period, a transmitting UE may extend the active time interval of the transmitting UE, or may operate in a sleep mode without extending the active time interval of the transmitting UE in consideration of the HARQ ACK situation and the like. For example, in the above-described case, in order for power consumption not to become severe as the active time of the transmitting UE is continuously extended by the above operation, in the above case, the transmitting UE may not extend the active time of the transmitting UE based on the inactivity timer even when a new packet is received.
For example, in the above case, based on the reception of the new PSCCH/PSSCH, the transmitting UE may extend the active time of the transmitting UE based on the inactivity timer. For example, the extended active time may be extended only within a latency budget related to the CSI reporting request.
For example, in the above case, a receiving UE may transmit a CSI report to a transmitting UE within the latency budget in response to a CSI report request from the transmitting UE. For example, the receiving UE may transmit a PSSCH including only a CSI report, and in this case, since the receiving UE does not expect HARQ feedback from the transmitting UE, the receiving UE may expect that the transmitting UE no longer extends the active time of the transmitting UE after the time point at which the CSI report is transmitted.
For example, the receiving UE may transmit to the transmitting UE through one PSSCH by multiplexing a medium access control (MAC) protocol data units (PDU) for CSI reporting and other packets. In this case, the transmitting UE may transmit a PSFCH to the receiving UE after a PSSCH-to-PSFCH time gap from the time point of receiving the PSSCH, and may extend the active time of the transmitting UE to receive retransmission from the receiving UE, after the time point at which HARQ NACK is transmitted to the receiving UE through the PSFCH and after the HARQ RTT timer ends, during the retransmission timer period.
For example, in the above case, since the transmitting UE receives the new PSCCH/PSSCH multiplexed with a CSI report, the transmitting UE may extend the active time of the transmitting UE based on an inactivity timer. For example, the extended active time may be extended only within a latency budget related to the CSI reporting request. For example, in order for power consumption not to become severe as the active time of the transmitting UE being continuously extended by the above operation, in the above case, even when the transmitting UE receives a new packet, the active time of the transmitting UE may not be extended based on the inactivity timer.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case of the WKUP_TIME interval, regardless of whether the transmitting UE successfully receives the SL CSI report (triggered by the transmitting UE) from the receiving UE, a transmitting UE may always operate in an active time. Here, for example, when the rule is applied, it may be interpreted that even if the SL CSI report in the form of an SL MAC control element (CE) is multiplexed with the data of the HARQ feedback enabled characteristic, a sleep operation of the transmission UE may not be allowed, within the RTT timer operation interval (and/or the interval between the PSSCH (and/or PSCCH) transmission time and the linked PSFCH resource time) related to the data.
For example, in the WKUP_TIME interval, a transmission of MAC PDU related to data other than SL CSI report (of HARQ feedback allowable characteristic) (and/or multiplex operation between SL CSI reporting and data (of HARQ feedback allowable characteristic)) may not be allowed.
For example, a transmitting UE may consider that an SL DRX related timer triggered in the WKUP_TIME period expires at the end of WKUP_TIME.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a time interval that satisfies (some of) the following conditions, a MAC PDU transmission related to other data transmitted from a receiving UE to a transmitting UE may be allowed.
For example, in the time interval from the start of the WKUP_TIME interval (and/or the time of applying a pre-configured offset from the start of the WKUP_TIME interval) to the first (and/or pre-configured sequential) transmission resource time point related to SL CSI reporting, a MAC PDU transmission related to other data transmitted from the receiving UE to the transmitting UE may be allowed. For example, the offset may include a minimum time required for the receiving UE to receive/process an SL CSI report triggering indication.
For example, in a time interval in which an SL DRX retransmission timer related to receiving HARQ feedback related to SL CSI reporting (from a transmitting UE) is operating, a MAC PDU transmission related to other data transmitted from a receiving UE to a transmitting UE may be allowed.
According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, for an SL DRX UE, by efficiently setting the CSI report request and PDB value for the SL DRX UE, there may be an effect of generating a power saving gain.
If a first UE performing an SL DRX operation and requesting a CSI report from a second UE performing the SL DRX operation repeats the operation of extending the active time again by receiving SL data other than the CSI report within an extended active time based on the request for the CSI report, the power saving effect of the first UE may be low. Accordingly, in the above situation, the power saving effect can be improved by extending the active time only when SL data having a high priority is received through the method described in the present disclosure.
Referring to
For example, the third timer may be not started, based on the priority value related to the SL data being greater than or equal to the first threshold.
For example, the SL data may be not the first CSI report.
For example, additionally, the first device may transmit, to the second device, a first inter UE coordination message including information related to a first resource region on which an SL transmission of the second device is based.
For example, additionally, the first device may receive, from the second device, the SL transmission, based on the second timer running. For example, the SL transmission may be a transmission of the first CSI report.
For example, additionally, the first device may update the first resource region to a second resource region based on the first CSI report; and transmit, to the second device, a second inter UE coordination message including information related to the second resource region.
For example, the SL transmission may be a transmission of the SL data, and the SL data may be transmitted based on the first resource region, based on the priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a second threshold.
For example, additionally, the first device may receive, from the second device, the first CSI report, based on the second timer running; and expire the second timer based on the reception of the first CSI report.
For example, additionally, the first device may configure a time from a time point at which the request of the first CSI report is transmitted, to an expiration time of a second active time remaining for the first device at a time point at which the request of the first CSI report is transmitted, as packet delay budget (PDB) related to the first CSI report; and transmit, to the second device, the PDB.
For example, additionally, the first device may receive, from the second device, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) negative acknowledge (NACK). For example, the HARQ NACK may be transmitted based on the second device being not able to transmit the first CSI report to the first device within the PDB.
For example, the PDB may be set such that the first active time and a second active time related to a second SL DRX configuration of the second device overlap. For example, additionally, the first device may receive, from the second device, the first CSI report, based on the second timer running; determine a first resource region and a second resource region, based on congestion level included in the first CSI report; set first PDB related to a second CSI report for the first resource region and second PDB related to a third CSI report for the second resource region; and transmit, to the second device, a request of the second CSI report, a request of the third CSI report, the first PDB and the second PDB.
For example, additionally, the first device may receive, from the second device, the first CSI report, based on the second timer running. For example, the SL data may be transmitted prior to the first CSI report by the second device.
The above-described embodiment may be applied to various devices described below. For example, a processor 102 of a first device 100 may start a first timer related to an on-duration. And, the processor 102 of the first device 100 may control a transceiver 106 to transmit, to a second device 200, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). And, the processor 102 of the first device 100 may control the transceiver 106 to transmit, to the second device 200, the second SCI including a request of a first channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI. And, the processor 102 of the first device 100 may start a second timer, based on transmitting the request of the first CSI report. And, the processor 102 of the first device 100 may control the transceiver 106 to receive, from the second device 200, SL data, based on the second timer running. And, the processor 102 of the first device 100 may start a third timer, based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold. For example, a first active time related to the first SL DRX configuration may be a time during which at least one of the first timer, the second timer, or the third timer is running.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first device for performing wireless communication may be proposed. For example, the first device may comprise: one or more memories storing instructions; one or more transceivers; and one or more processors connected to the one or more memories and the one or more transceivers. For example, the one or more processors may execute the instructions to: start a first timer related to an on-duration; transmit, to a second device, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); transmit, to the second device, the second SCI including a request of a first channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI; start a second timer, based on transmitting the request of the first CSI report; receive, from the second device, SL data, based on the second timer running; and start a third timer, based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold, wherein a first active time related to the first SL DRX configuration may be a time during which at least one of the first timer, the second timer, or the third timer is running.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a device adapted to control a first user equipment (UE) may be proposed. For example, the device may comprise: one or more processors; and one or more memories operably connectable to the one or more processors and storing instructions. For example, the one or more processors may execute the instructions to: start a first timer related to an on-duration; transmit, to a second UE, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); transmit, to the second UE, the second SCI including a request of a first channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI; start a second timer, based on transmitting the request of the first CSI report; receive, from the second UE, SL data, based on the second timer running; and start a third timer, based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold, wherein a first active time related to the first SL DRX configuration may be a time during which at least one of the first timer, the second timer, or the third timer is running.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions may be proposed. For example, the instructions, when executed, may cause a first device to: start a first timer related to an on-duration; transmit, to a second device, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); transmit, to the second device, the second SCI including a request of a first channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI; start a second timer, based on transmitting the request of the first CSI report; receive, from the second device, SL data, based on the second timer running; and start a third timer, based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold, wherein a first active time related to the first SL DRX configuration may be a time during which at least one of the first timer, the second timer, or the third timer is running.
Referring to
For example, additionally, the second device may receive, from the first device, packet delay budget (PDB) related to the CSI report; and transmit, to the first device, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) negative acknowledge (NACK), based on the second device being not able to transmit CSI report to the first device within the PDB. For example, the PDB may be set to a time from a time point at which the request of the CSI report is transmitted from the first device, to an expiration time point of the active time.
The above-described embodiment may be applied to various devices described below. For example, a processor 202 of a second device 200 may control a transceiver 206 to receive, from a first device 100, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). And, the processor 202 of the second device 200 may control the transceiver 206 to receive, from the first device 100, the second SCI including a request of a channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI. And, the processor 202 of the second device 200 may control the transceiver 206 to transmit, to the first device 100, SL data. For example, a first timer related to an on-duration may be started by the first device, a second timer may be started based on the first device transmitting the request of the CSI report, the SL data may be received to the first device based on the second timer running, a third timer may be started based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold, and an active time related to an SL DRX configuration of the first device may be a time during which at least one of the first timer, the second timer, or the third timer is running.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a second device for performing wireless communication may be proposed. For example, the second device may comprise: one or more memories storing instructions; one or more transceivers; and one or more processors connected to the one or more memories and the one or more transceivers. For example, the one or more processors may execute the instructions to: receive, from a first device, first sidelink control information (SCI) for scheduling of a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) and second SCI, through a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH); receive, from the first device, the second SCI including a request of a channel state information (CSI) report through the PSSCH, based on the first SCI; and transmit, to the first device, SL data, wherein a first timer related to an on-duration may be started by the first device, wherein a second timer may be started based on the first device transmitting the request of the CSI report, wherein the SL data may be received to the first device based on the second timer running, wherein a third timer may be started based on a priority value related to the SL data being smaller than a first threshold, and wherein an active time related to an SL DRX configuration of the first device may be a time during which at least one of the first timer, the second timer, or the third timer is running.
For example, the one or more processors may execute the instructions to: receive, from the first device, packet delay budget (PDB) related to the CSI report; and transmit, to the first device, a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) negative acknowledge (NACK), based on the second device being not able to transmit CSI report to the first device within the PDB. For example, the PDB may be set to a time from a time point at which the request of the CSI report is transmitted from the first device, to an expiration time point of the active time.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
Hereinafter, device(s) to which various embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied will be described.
The various descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts of the present disclosure described in this document may be applied to, without being limited to, a variety of fields requiring wireless communication/connection (e.g., 5G) between devices.
Hereinafter, a description will be given in more detail with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings/description, the same reference symbols may denote the same or corresponding hardware blocks, software blocks, or functional blocks unless described otherwise.
Referring to
Here, wireless communication technology implemented in wireless devices 100a to 100f of the present disclosure may include Narrowband Internet of Things for low-power communication in addition to LTE, NR, and 6G. In this case, for example, NB-IoT technology may be an example of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technology and may be implemented as standards such as LTE Cat NB1, and/or LTE Cat NB2, and is not limited to the name described above. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless communication technology implemented in the wireless devices 100a to 100f of the present disclosure may perform communication based on LTE-M technology. In this case, as an example, the LTE-M technology may be an example of the LPWAN and may be called by various names including enhanced Machine Type Communication (eMTC), and the like. For example, the LTE-M technology may be implemented as at least any one of various standards such as 1) LTE CAT 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3) LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-Bandwidth Limited (non-BL), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE Machine Type Communication, and/or 7) LTE M, and is not limited to the name described above. Additionally or alternatively, the wireless communication technology implemented in the wireless devices 100a to 100f of the present disclosure may include at least one of Bluetooth, Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN), and ZigBee considering the low-power communication, and is not limited to the name described above. As an example, the ZigBee technology may generate personal area networks (PAN) related to small/low-power digital communication based on various standards including IEEE 802.15.4, and the like, and may be called by various names.
The wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 via the BSs 200. An AI technology may be applied to the wireless devices 100a to 100f and the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the AI server 400 via the network 300. The network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (e.g., LTE) network, or a 5G (e.g., NR) network. Although the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other through the BSs 200/network 300, the wireless devices 100a to 100f may perform direct communication (e.g., sidelink communication) with each other without passing through the BSs/network. For example, the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may perform direct communication (e.g. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V)/Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication). The IoT device (e.g., a sensor) may perform direct communication with other IoT devices (e.g., sensors) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.
Wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b, or 150c may be established between the wireless devices 100a to 100f/BS 200, or BS 200/BS 200. Herein, the wireless communication/connections may be established through various RATs (e.g., 5G NR) such as uplink/downlink communication 150a, sidelink communication 150b (or, D2D communication), or inter BS communication (e.g. relay, Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB)). The wireless devices and the BSs/the wireless devices may transmit/receive radio signals to/from each other through the wireless communication/connections 150a and 150b. For example, the wireless communication/connections 150a and 150b may transmit/receive signals through various physical channels. To this end, at least a part of various configuration information configuring processes, various signal processing processes (e.g., channel encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and resource mapping/demapping), and resource allocating processes, for transmitting/receiving radio signals, may be performed based on the various proposals of the present disclosure.
Referring to
The first wireless device 100 may include one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104 and additionally further include one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more antennas 108. The processor(s) 102 may control the memory(s) 104 and/or the transceiver(s) 106 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. For example, the processor(s) 102 may process information within the memory(s) 104 to generate first information/signals and then transmit radio signals including the first information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106. The processor(s) 102 may receive radio signals including second information/signals through the transceiver 106 and then store information obtained by processing the second information/signals in the memory(s) 104. The memory(s) 104 may be connected to the processor(s) 102 and may store a variety of information related to operations of the processor(s) 102. For example, the memory(s) 104 may store software code including commands for performing a part or the entirety of processes controlled by the processor(s) 102 or for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. Herein, the processor(s) 102 and the memory(s) 104 may be a part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). The transceiver(s) 106 may be connected to the processor(s) 102 and transmit and/or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 108. Each of the transceiver(s) 106 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver. The transceiver(s) 106 may be interchangeably used with Radio Frequency (RF) unit(s). In the present disclosure, the wireless device may represent a communication modem/circuit/chip.
The second wireless device 200 may include one or more processors 202 and one or more memories 204 and additionally further include one or more transceivers 206 and/or one or more antennas 208. The processor(s) 202 may control the memory(s) 204 and/or the transceiver(s) 206 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. For example, the processor(s) 202 may process information within the memory(s) 204 to generate third information/signals and then transmit radio signals including the third information/signals through the transceiver(s) 206. The processor(s) 202 may receive radio signals including fourth information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106 and then store information obtained by processing the fourth information/signals in the memory(s) 204. The memory(s) 204 may be connected to the processor(s) 202 and may store a variety of information related to operations of the processor(s) 202. For example, the memory(s) 204 may store software code including commands for performing a part or the entirety of processes controlled by the processor(s) 202 or for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. Herein, the processor(s) 202 and the memory(s) 204 may be a part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). The transceiver(s) 206 may be connected to the processor(s) 202 and transmit and/or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 208. Each of the transceiver(s) 206 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver. The transceiver(s) 206 may be interchangeably used with RF unit(s). In the present disclosure, the wireless device may represent a communication modem/circuit/chip.
Hereinafter, hardware elements of the wireless devices 100 and 200 will be described more specifically. One or more protocol layers may be implemented by, without being limited to, one or more processors 102 and 202. For example, the one or more processors 102 and 202 may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP, RRC, and SDAP). The one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate one or more Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and/or one or more Service Data Unit (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate signals (e.g., baseband signals) including PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document and provide the generated signals to the one or more transceivers 106 and 206. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may receive the signals (e.g., baseband signals) from the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 and acquire the PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document.
The one or more processors 102 and 202 may be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or microcomputers. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. As an example, one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), one or more Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), one or more Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) may be included in the one or more processors 102 and 202. The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software and the firmware or software may be configured to include the modules, procedures, or functions. Firmware or software configured to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document may be included in the one or more processors 102 and 202 or stored in the one or more memories 104 and 204 so as to be driven by the one or more processors 102 and 202. The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of code, commands, and/or a set of commands.
The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 and store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, code, instructions, and/or commands. The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be configured by Read-Only Memories (ROMs), Random Access Memories (RAMs), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memories (EPROMs), flash memories, hard drives, registers, cash memories, computer-readable storage media, and/or combinations thereof. The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be located at the interior and/or exterior of the one or more processors 102 and 202. The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 through various technologies such as wired or wireless connection.
The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, and/or radio signals/channels, mentioned in the methods and/or operational flowcharts of this document, to one or more other devices. The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive user data, control information, and/or radio signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document, from one or more other devices. For example, the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 and transmit and receive radio signals. For example, the one or more processors 102 and 202 may perform control so that the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, or radio signals to one or more other devices. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may perform control so that the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive user data, control information, or radio signals from one or more other devices. The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to the one or more antennas 108 and 208 and the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be configured to transmit and receive user data, control information, and/or radio signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operational flowcharts disclosed in this document, through the one or more antennas 108 and 208. In this document, the one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports). The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert received radio signals/channels etc. from RF band signals into baseband signals in order to process received user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc. using the one or more processors 102 and 202. The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert the user data, control information, radio signals/channels, etc. processed using the one or more processors 102 and 202 from the base band signals into the RF band signals. To this end, the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may include (analog) oscillators and/or filters.
Referring to
Codewords may be converted into radio signals via the signal processing circuit 1000 of
Specifically, the codewords may be converted into scrambled bit sequences by the scramblers 1010. Scramble sequences used for scrambling may be generated based on an initialization value, and the initialization value may include ID information of a wireless device. The scrambled bit sequences may be modulated to modulation symbol sequences by the modulators 1020. A modulation scheme may include pi/2-Binary Phase Shift Keying (pi/2-BPSK), m-Phase Shift Keying (m-PSK), and m-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (m-QAM). Complex modulation symbol sequences may be mapped to one or more transport layers by the layer mapper 1030. Modulation symbols of each transport layer may be mapped (precoded) to corresponding antenna port(s) by the precoder 1040. Outputs z of the precoder 1040 may be obtained by multiplying outputs y of the layer mapper 1030 by an N*M precoding matrix W. Herein, N is the number of antenna ports and M is the number of transport layers. The precoder 1040 may perform precoding after performing transform precoding (e.g., DFT) for complex modulation symbols. Alternatively, the precoder 1040 may perform precoding without performing transform precoding.
The resource mappers 1050 may map modulation symbols of each antenna port to time-frequency resources. The time-frequency resources may include a plurality of symbols (e.g., a CP-OFDMA symbols and DFT-s-OFDMA symbols) in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain. The signal generators 1060 may generate radio signals from the mapped modulation symbols and the generated radio signals may be transmitted to other devices through each antenna. For this purpose, the signal generators 1060 may include Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) modules, Cyclic Prefix (CP) inserters, Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs), and frequency up-converters.
Signal processing procedures for a signal received in the wireless device may be configured in a reverse manner of the signal processing procedures 1010 to 1060 of
Referring to
The additional components 140 may be variously configured according to types of wireless devices. For example, the additional components 140 may include at least one of a power unit/battery, input/output (I/O) unit, a driving unit, and a computing unit. The wireless device may be implemented in the form of, without being limited to, the robot (100a of
In
Hereinafter, an example of implementing
Referring to
The communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (e.g., data and control signals) to and from other wireless devices or BSs. The control unit 120 may perform various operations by controlling constituent elements of the hand-held device 100. The control unit 120 may include an Application Processor (AP). The memory unit 130 may store data/parameters/programs/code/commands needed to drive the hand-held device 100. The memory unit 130 may store input/output data/information. The power supply unit 140a may supply power to the hand-held device 100 and include a wired/wireless charging circuit, a battery, etc. The interface unit 140b may support connection of the hand-held device 100 to other external devices. The interface unit 140b may include various ports (e.g., an audio I/O port and a video I/O port) for connection with external devices. The I/O unit 140c may input or output video information/signals, audio information/signals, data, and/or information input by a user. The I/O unit 140c may include a camera, a microphone, a user input unit, a display unit 140d, a speaker, and/or a haptic module.
As an example, in the case of data communication, the I/O unit 140c may acquire information/signals (e.g., touch, text, voice, images, or video) input by a user and the acquired information/signals may be stored in the memory unit 130. The communication unit 110 may convert the information/signals stored in the memory into radio signals and transmit the converted radio signals to other wireless devices directly or to a BS. The communication unit 110 may receive radio signals from other wireless devices or the BS and then restore the received radio signals into original information/signals. The restored information/signals may be stored in the memory unit 130 and may be output as various types (e.g., text, voice, images, video, or haptic) through the I/O unit 140c.
Referring to
The communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (e.g., data and control signals) to and from external devices such as other vehicles, BSs (e.g., gNBs and road side units), and servers. The control unit 120 may perform various operations by controlling elements of the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100. The control unit 120 may include an Electronic Control Unit (ECU). The driving unit 140a may cause the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 to drive on a road. The driving unit 140a may include an engine, a motor, a powertrain, a wheel, a brake, a steering device, etc. The power supply unit 140b may supply power to the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 and include a wired/wireless charging circuit, a battery, etc. The sensor unit 140c may acquire a vehicle state, ambient environment information, user information, etc. The sensor unit 140c may include an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor, a collision sensor, a wheel sensor, a speed sensor, a slope sensor, a weight sensor, a heading sensor, a position module, a vehicle forward/backward sensor, a battery sensor, a fuel sensor, a tire sensor, a steering sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an illumination sensor, a pedal position sensor, etc. The autonomous driving unit 140d may implement technology for maintaining a lane on which a vehicle is driving, technology for automatically adjusting speed, such as adaptive cruise control, technology for autonomously driving along a determined path, technology for driving by automatically setting a path if a destination is set, and the like.
For example, the communication unit 110 may receive map data, traffic information data, etc. from an external server. The autonomous driving unit 140d may generate an autonomous driving path and a driving plan from the obtained data. The control unit 120 may control the driving unit 140a such that the vehicle or the autonomous vehicle 100 may move along the autonomous driving path according to the driving plan (e.g., speed/direction control). In the middle of autonomous driving, the communication unit 110 may aperiodically/periodically acquire recent traffic information data from the external server and acquire surrounding traffic information data from neighboring vehicles. In the middle of autonomous driving, the sensor unit 140c may obtain a vehicle state and/or surrounding environment information. The autonomous driving unit 140d may update the autonomous driving path and the driving plan based on the newly obtained data/information. The communication unit 110 may transfer information about a vehicle position, the autonomous driving path, and/or the driving plan to the external server. The external server may predict traffic information data using AI technology, etc., based on the information collected from vehicles or autonomous vehicles and provide the predicted traffic information data to the vehicles or the autonomous vehicles.
Claims in the present description can be combined in a various way. For instance, technical features in method claims of the present description can be combined to be implemented or performed in an apparatus, and technical features in apparatus claims can be combined to be implemented or performed in a method. Further, technical features in method claim(s) and apparatus claim(s) can be combined to be implemented or performed in an apparatus. Further, technical features in method claim(s) and apparatus claim(s) can be combined to be implemented or performed in a method.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2021-0101939 | Aug 2021 | KR | national |
This application is the National Stage filing under 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2021/014742, filed on Oct. 20, 2021, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/104,538, filed on Oct. 23, 2020, and also claims the benefit of earlier filing date and right of priority to Korean Application No. 10-2021-0101939, filed on Aug. 3, 2021, the contents of which are all hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2021/014742 | 10/20/2021 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63104538 | Oct 2020 | US |
