1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of computing. More specifically, the present invention relates to the resizing of video content within a graphical user interface.
2. Background Information
With advances in integrated circuit, microprocessor, networking and communication technologies, an increasing number of devices, in particular, digital computing devices, are being networked together. Accordingly, content providers who in the past relied on conventional broadcast mediums such as radio and television for media distribution have begun to distribute large amounts of media electronically over the Internet. Whether the media is provided as a file to be downloaded and subsequently rendered through what is referred to as a “viewer” or “player”, or the media is provided as a stream (i.e. where the media begins to be rendered before the entire media clip is retrieved) for near real-time rendering through a player, content providers and player designers are continually trying to improve the user experience associated with digital media distribution and rendering. To that end, although existing players currently provide a rich mix of features to enhance the user experience, additional improvements and features are desirable.
More specifically, existing players limit the ways in which users are able to manipulate the rendered media. For example, in order to resize rendered video content, a user is currently limited to either selecting a predefined percentage to which the image will be scaled (e.g. 50%, 100%, 200% full screen), or resizing the entire player application window containing the rendered video. Unfortunately however, the predefined image sizes do not always provide adequate resizing options or the level of granularity desired by the user, and resizing the entire player application window often results in either the rendered video being obstructed by e.g. the application window, or a large portion of the GUI ending up being devoted to the player application window rather than the video content.
The present invention will be described by way of exemplary embodiments, but not limitations, illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like references denote similar elements, and in which:
The present invention describes a method and apparatus for resizing video content displayed within a graphical user interface. In the description to follow, various aspects of the present invention will be described, and specific configurations will be set forth. However, the present invention may be practiced with only some or all aspects, and/or without some of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the present invention.
The description will be presented in terms of operations performed by a processor based device, using terms such as receiving, determining, rendering, displaying and the like, consistent with the manner commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. As is well understood by those skilled in the art, the quantities take the form of electrical, magnetic, or optical signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, and otherwise manipulated through mechanical, electrical and/or optical components of the processor based device.
Various operations will be described as multiple discrete steps in turn, in a manner that is most helpful in understanding the present invention, however, the order of description should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. In particular, these operations need not be performed in the order of presentation.
The description repeatedly uses the phrase “in one embodiment”, which ordinarily does not refer to the same embodiment, although it may. The terms “comprising”, “including”, “having”, and the like, as used in the present application, are synonymous.
As illustrated, application window 106 includes a first windowpane 110 having a height (h1) and a width (w1), and a second windowpane 120 having a height (h2) and a width (w2). In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, as height h1 of windowpane 110 increases/decreases, height h2 of windowpane 120 increases/decreases proportionally, and vice-versa. Similarly, width w1 of windowpane 110 increases/decreases, width w2 of windowpane 120 adjusts inversely proportional to windowpane 110, and vice-versa. Although the height and/or width of a windowpane can be increased/decreased, the content displayed therein need not increase/decrease proportionally with the windowpane. In one embodiment, as either or both windowpanes 110 and 120 are resized, the size (i.e. desktop footprint) of application window 106 remains constant. Conversely, in one embodiment if application window 106 is resized, windowpanes 110 and 120 are correspondingly resized by an amount proportional to the amount with which application window 106 was resized. In one embodiment, when either or both of windowpanes 110 and 120 are resized, their respective aspect ratios remain constant (e.g. each pane's height to width ratio remains constant with respect to itself). In one embodiment, if application window 106 is resized, windowpanes 110 and 120 are correspondingly resized such that the content rendered in at least one of windowpanes 110 and 120 remains unobstructed by e.g. application window 106 or any part thereof. The term rendering refers broadly to the process of generating human perceptible audio and/or video from digital data. Rendering may include decoding encoded data and outputting the decoded data to an output device such as a monitor or speaker, however, the data need not necessarily be encoded/decoded.
In the illustrated embodiment, application window 106 represents output generated by an executing multi-media content player for rendering both static and streaming audio and video data. In the illustrated embodiment, windowpane 110 contains video content rendered by the executing multi-media content player, whereas windowpane 120 displays contextual information associated with the content rendered within windowpane 110. Additionally player controls 115 are provided to facilitate user control of the multi-media content player. For ease of understanding of the invention, various examples and embodiments of the present invention are described herein using such a multi-media player paradigm illustrated in
Except for the teachings of the present invention as incorporated, each of these elements is intended to represent a wide range of these devices known in the art, and performs its conventional functions. For example, processor 202 may be a processor of the Pentium® family available from Intel Corporation of Santa Clara, Calif., which performs its conventional function of executing programming instructions of operating system 222 and applications 224-226, including those implementing the teachings of the present invention. ROM 203 may be EEPROM, Flash and the like, and memory 204 may be SDRAM, DRAM and the like, from semiconductor manufacturers such as Micron Technology of Boise, Id. Bus 206 may be a single bus or a multiple bus implementation. In other words, bus 206 may include multiple properly bridged buses of identical or different kinds, such as Local Bus, VESA, ISA, EISA, PCI and the like.
Mass storage 208 may represent disk drives, CDROMs, DVD-ROMs, DVD-RAMs and the like. Typically, mass storage 208 includes the permanent copy of operating system 222 and applications 224-226. The permanent copy may be downloaded from a distribution server through a data network (such as the Internet), or installed in the factory, or in the field. For field installation, the permanent copy may be distributed using one or more articles of manufacture such as diskettes, CDROM, DVD and the like, having a recordable medium including but not limited to magnetic, optical, and other mediums of the like.
Display device 210 may represent any of a variety of monitor types including but not limited to a CRT and active/passive matrix LCD display, while cursor control 212 may represent a mouse, a touch pad, a track ball, a keyboard, and the like to control a graphical representation of a cursor (e.g. such as an arrow or other pointer) on a GUI. Communication interface 214 may represent a modem interface, an ISDN adapter, a DSL interface, an Ethernet or Token ring network interface and the like. As those skilled in the art will also appreciate, from the description the follow, the present invention may also be practiced without some of the enumerated elements, e.g. communication interface 214, or with additional elements, such as graphics accelerators, audio and video add-on cards, and so forth.
As illustrated, in accordance with the present invention, operating system 222 is also advantageously provided with windowpane manager 310. In one embodiment, windowpane manager 310 is employed to “coordinate” with window manager 302 to enable applications 226 to be able to correspondingly render contents into identified windowpanes, and to respond to cursor device movements and events detected within such windowpanes. For the illustrated embodiment, applications 224 render contents into their windows using graphics manager 304 through window manager 302, whereas windowpane-enabled applications 226 render contents using e.g. direct draw functions of graphics manager 304. These and other aspects will be described more fully below.
Additionally, each application window data structure includes a number of “anchor” data objects 502b, 502c, one each for each windowpane supported by the application window. “Anchor” data objects 502b, 502c may include a number of windowpane specific control data variables such as the length of time a cursor is present within a pane, location coordinates for one or more graphical controls such as a resize control or buttons overlaid upon the pane, min/max height/width constraints, and so forth. In one embodiment, windowpane manager 310 dynamically accesses and updates the data stored within the application window and windowpane data structures.
Once displayed, resizing overlay 704 can be employed by a user to dynamically resize windowpane 702 and corresponding content 710 an arbitrary (i.e. non-discrete) amount using e.g. resize drag control 706. More particularly, through the use of resizing overlay 704, a user is not constrained (except by the size of the desktop) as to how large or small windowpane 702 can be resized to. In one embodiment, if windowpane 702 is increased so as to exceed the original footprint of the container application window, the container application window is correspondingly increased in size so as to not unnecessarily limit the possible sizes of windowpane 702. In addition to providing facilities to arbitrarily resize windowpane 702, resizing overlay 704 also provides for the resizing of windowpane 702 and corresponding content 710 via resize selection controls 708. Resize selection controls 708 include a variety of predefined windowpane magnification factors including, but not limited to 1×, 2× and full screen. In one embodiment, resizing overlay 704 is removed (i.e. ceases to be displayed) from windowpane 702 upon the occurrence of one or more events, such as the cursor being removed from windowpane 702, a predetermined amount of time elapsing from when resizing overlay 704 was first displayed, and so forth.
Furthermore, in addition to resize selection controls 708, one or more graphical content controls (not pictured) may be displayed within windowpane 702 to facilitate changing of the content perspective displayed within windowpane 702 by a user. For example, by selecting a graphical control displayed within windowpane 702 in association with the displayed content, a user may cause the perspective content to change. In one embodiment, selection of such a graphical control may cause the content to change in accordance with one of multiple available camera angles.
The illustrated process begins with a pane-enabled application 226 receiving a cursor event notification (e.g. from cursor control device driver via windowpane manager 310) indicating that a cursor was moved over a windowpane of pane-enabled application 226 (block 802 &
FIGS. 10 and 11A-C illustrate various methods for contemporaneously resizing multiple windowpanes in a multi-paned application window.
A windowpane resize control may take the form of any of a number of controls to enable a user to resize one or more windowpanes in accordance with the teachings of the invention. In one embodiment, a windowpane resize control may be graphical such as selection control 708, resize drag control 706, or a variety of other resize controls including but not limited to horizontal and vertical splitters, top level application view menus, “right click” functions selectable from a menu by a user in response to clicking the right mouse button or an equivalent “secondary” mouse button, and so forth. However, in other embodiments, windowpane resize controls may be non-graphical such as logic functions (e.g. JavaScript functions), voice commands, one or more keystrokes or keystroke combinations, and so forth. For example, using a keyboard a user may cause the video to be resized to its native size by using a ‘CTRL−1’ keystroke combination, whereas the user may cause the video to be displayed twice its native size using a ‘CTRL+2’ keystroke combination, and so forth. Similarly, a user may use one or more keystroke combinations as a resize control to move a horizontal or vertical splitter upward or downward in lieu of selecting the splitter(s) with e.g. a mouse.
In response to user input (e.g. received via a resize control associated with the first windowpane, whether graphical or otherwise), the first windowpane and corresponding content is resized, block 1008. In response to the resizing of the first windowpane, the second and subsequent (if any) windowpanes are contemporaneously resized by an amount proportional to the amount the first window pane was resized, block 1010.
In various embodiments, an application window control may additionally function as a windowpane resize control. For example, in
In one embodiment, one or more minimum and maximum height and/or width constraints may be utilized to limit or otherwise effect the resizing of windowpanes in accordance with the teachings of the invention. For example, maximum width/height values can be stipulated with respect to a first windowpane (e.g. one rendering contextual information) such that the width/height of that windowpane will remain at the maximum defined value, if a user attempts to increase the width/height of that windowpane beyond the maximum value set. Accordingly, the remaining panes can be kept from decreasing to an insufficient or non-viewable size so as to not significantly detract from the user experience.
b graphically represents a method for contemporaneously resizing multiple windowpanes of a three-paned application window using a horizontal splitter. Application window 1107 contains windowpanes 1111, 1121, and 1131 as well as horizontal splitter 1132 as shown. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, by moving horizontal splitter 1132 from a first position (1132a) to a second position (1132b), the height of windowpane 1131 is increased from h3′ to h3, while the heights of windowpanes 1111 and 1121 are decreased a proportional amount. Furthermore, the width of windowpane 1111 is decreased from w1′ to w1, while the width of windowpane 1121 is increased from w2′ to w2, causing the lower corner shared between windowpane 1111 and 1121 to be moved from point B′ to point B. This all occurs while the size/footprint of application window 1107 remains fixed.
While the present invention has been described in terms of the above-illustrated embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described. The present invention can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Thus, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive on the present invention.
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