A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material to which the claim of copyright protection is made. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by any person of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office file or records, but reserves all other rights whatsoever.
This invention relates generally to the field of gaming machines and more particularly to animating game elements in a gaming machine.
As gaming machines evolve, they continue to provide new and entertaining ways of presenting gaming content. One conventional way of increasing the entertainment value of casino-style video games, such as video slots, video poker, video black jack, and the like, is to offer a base game and bonus events. A base game includes all game events that contribute to determining and/or indicating the game's primary outcome. For example, in a video slot machine game, the base game includes spinning and stopping the reels to indicate the game's primary outcome.
A bonus event includes one or more game events triggered from the base game. The outcomes of these bonus events are determined and displayed differently than primary outcomes of the base game. These bonus outcomes are determined by either random selection by the gaming machine, or by a combination of player input and random selection by the gaming machine.
One disadvantage of many prior art gaming machines is that players quickly become disinterested in repetitive bonus event content. Another disadvantage of many prior art gaming machines is that they present lengthy bonus events that distract players from base games and diminish the playing experience.
A method and apparatus for selecting game elements in a gaming machine are described herein. In one embodiment, the method includes presenting a bonus event setting that includes a plurality of game elements and receiving a plurality of game element selections. In the method, each game element selection indicates that one of the game elements has been selected. Additionally, the method also includes presenting an animation sequence for each of the game element selections, wherein portions of the animation sequences are presented simultaneously.
In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a display unit to present a plurality of game elements. The apparatus also includes a gaming control unit to receive a plurality of game element selections, wherein each game element selection indicates that a certain one of the game elements has been selected. The gaming control unit also presents animation sequences for each game element selection, where some of the animation sequences are presented in parallel.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the Figures of the accompanying drawings in which:
A method and apparatus for animating game elements in a gaming machine are described herein. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known circuits, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description. Note that in this description, references to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” mean that the feature being referred to is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Further, separate references to “one embodiment” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment; however, neither are such embodiments mutually exclusive, unless so stated and except as will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the present invention can include any variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein. Moreover, in this description, the phrase “exemplary embodiment” means that the embodiment being referred to serves as an example or illustration.
Herein, block diagrams illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. Also herein, flow diagrams illustrate operations of the exemplary embodiments of the invention. The operations of the flow diagrams will be described with reference to the exemplary embodiments shown in the block diagrams. However, it should be understood that the operations of the flow diagrams could be performed by embodiments of the invention other than those discussed with reference to the block diagrams, and embodiments discussed with references to the block diagrams could perform operations different than those discussed with reference to the flow diagrams. Moreover, it should be understood that although the flow diagrams may depict serial operations, certain embodiments could perform certain of those operations in parallel.
This description of the embodiments is divided into four sections. In the first section, a system level overview is presented. In the second section, methods for using exemplary operations are described. In the third section, an exemplary gaming machine is described.
This section also describes an exemplary system architecture for embodiments of the invention.
The system 100 includes one or more input units 102, which are connected to a gaming control unit 112. The input units 102 can be buttons, knobs, switches, voice-recognition devices, touchscreen display buttons, trackballs, or any other suitable input devices. The gaming control unit 112 includes logic (not shown) for conducting a casino game such as video poker, video slots, video blackjack, keyno, video roulette, or any other suitable casino style game. In particular, the gaming control unit 112 includes logic for processing graphics and audio for presentation via audio and video output devices. According to embodiments, the gaming control unit 112 can include queues, stacks, or other data structures necessary for performing the functionality described herein. Moreover, the gaming control unit 112 can divided into any number of suitable elements, which can be communicatively coupled using any suitable communication method (message passing, parameter passing, signals, etc.). The gaming control unit 112 and any other component of system 100 can include machine-readable media including instructions for performing operations described herein. Machine-readable media includes any mechanism that provides (i.e., stores and/or transmits) information in a form readable by a machine (e.g., a computer). For example, a machine-readable medium includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash memory devices, electrical, optical, acoustical or other forms of propagated signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.), etc. According to embodiments of the invention, the components of the system 100 can include other various types of logic (e.g., digital logic) for processing game scenes on a gaming machine, as described herein.
The gaming control unit 112 is connected to a primary sound unit 104 and a secondary sound unit 110. The primary and secondary sound units can be speakers or other suitable sound projection devices. The primary and secondary sound units receive audio output data from the gaming control unit 112 and present the audio output data to players and onlookers.
The gaming control unit 112 is also connected to a primary display unit 106 and a secondary display unit 108. The primary and secondary display units can be cathode ray tubes (CRT), liquid crystal displays (LCD), projection displays, plasma screens, projection LCDs, or any other suitable video presentation device. The primary and secondary display units can be touchscreen devices capable of receiving player input. The primary and secondary display units receive video presentation data from the gaming control unit 112 and display that data to players and onlookers.
While the system 100 includes both primary and secondary sound and display units, alternative embodiments include additional display and sound units. However, other embodiments include only one display unit and one sound unit. As noted above, the operations of the components of the system 100 will be described in greater detail below.
This section describes exemplary operations of the system 100 (described above).
At block 202, a base game is conducted. For example, the gaming control unit 112 conducts a base game. The base game can be video poker, video slots, video blackjack, keyno, video roulette, or any other suitable casino style game. The flow continues at block 204.
At block 204, a determination is made about whether an end-of-base-game condition has been satisfied. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether an end-of-base-game condition has been satisfied. The end-of-base-game condition can be any game condition that indicates the base game is over. For example, in a video slot machine, an end-of-base-game condition can be satisfied after a non-winning reel-spin. A winning reel-spin can also satisfy an end-of-base-game condition. In alternative embodiments, where the base game is not video slots, the end-of-base-game condition can be satisfied in any suitable fashion. If an end-of-base-game condition has been satisfied, the flow ends. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 206.
At block 206, a determination is made about whether a bonus condition has been satisfied. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether a bonus condition has been satisfied. In a video slot machine game, a bonus condition can be satisfied when a predetermined real combination results from a reel spin. If a bonus condition has been satisfied, the flow continues at block 208. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 202.
At block 208, a bonus event is conducted. For example, the gaming control unit 112 conducts bonus event. The bonus event can include one or more additional reel spins, a random selection game, or any other suitable game. The flow continues at block 210.
At block 210, a determination is made about whether an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied. For example, in a game-of-chance bonus event, an end-of-bonus condition can be satisfied when a player selects a predetermined game element from several game elements presented in a bonus setting. After the player selects the predetermined game element, the end-of-bonus condition is satisfied. If the end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied, the flow continues at block 202. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 208.
While
At block 302, a bonus event setting that includes game elements is presented. For example, the gaming control unit 112 presents a bonus event setting on the secondary display unit 108. Alternatively, the gaming control unit 112 can present the bonus event setting on the primary display unit 106. In addition to presenting the bonus event setting, the gaming control unit 112 can also present bonus event sound effects on the primary and/or secondary sound units. The game elements can be icons or other graphical images. The game elements can represent slot machine reels, playing cards, coins, tokens, numbers, numbers on a roulette wheel, or other indicia used for playing a bonus event.
At block 304, a game element selection is received. For example, the gaming control unit 112 receives a game element selection from the input units 102. As noted above, the input units 102 can include a touchscreen. In one embodiment, a player can select a game element by pressing a portion of a touchscreen that overlays a game element to be selected.
At block 306, the game element selection is queued. For example, the gaming control unit 112 stores the game element selection in a queue. The flow continues in parallel at blocks 312 and 308.
At block 308, an animation sequence associated with a queued game element selection is presented and the game element selection is removed from the queue. For example, the gaming control unit 112 presents on the primary display unit 106 and/or the secondary display unit 108 an animation sequence associated with a queued game element selection.
Referring back to
At block 310, a determination is made about whether the queue is empty. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether its queue is empty. If the gaming control unit queue is empty, the flow continues at block 312. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 308.
At block 312, a determination is made about whether an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied. In one embodiment, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether a player has selected a predetermined game element that is part of a bonus event setting. If the player has selected the predetermined game element, the end-of-bonus event is satisfied. If the end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied, the flow continues at block 314. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 304.
At block 314, animation sequences for any remaining queued game element selections are presented. For example, the gaming control unit 112 presents on the primary and/or secondary display unit animation sequences for any remaining queued game element selections. From block 314, the flow ends.
While
At block 902, a bonus event setting that includes game elements is presented. For example, the gaming control unit 112 presents a bonus event setting that includes game elements. The flow continues at block 904.
At block 904, a game element selection is received. For example, the gaming control unit 112 receives a game element selection from the input unit 102, which receives and processes a player's game element selection. The flow continues at block 906.
At block 906, the game element selection is queued. For example, the gaming control unit 112 stores the game element selection in a queue. The flow continues at block 908.
At block 908, an indication is made that the game element has been selected. For example, the gaming control unit 112 indicates that the game element has been selected. In one embodiment, the gaming control unit 112 highlights the selected game element in a conspicuous color (e.g., red, yellow, etc.) and presents the highlighted game element on the primary and/or secondary display unit. In alternative embodiments, the gaming control unit 112 uses alternative methods for indicating that the game element has been selected, such as resizing, blinking, or otherwise graphically manipulating the selected game element.
At block 916, a determination is made about whether an animation presentation is in progress. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether it is currently presenting an animation sequence for a selected game element. If an animation presentation is in progress, the flow continues at block 912. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 918.
At block 910, an animation sequence associated with the next queued game element selection is begun and the game element selection is removed from the queue. For example, the gaming control unit 112 begins presentation of an animation sequence associated with the next queued game element selection. After beginning the presentation, the gaming control unit 112 removes the game element selection from the queue. The flow continues at block 912.
At block 912, a determination is made about whether an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied. If an end-of-bonus condition has been satisfied, the flow continues at block 918. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 904.
At block 918, a determination is made about whether the queue is empty. If the queue is empty, the flow ends. Otherwise, the flow continues at block 916.
Thus far, the discussion has primarily described techniques for processing game element selections and animating game elements. The discussion will now describe a technique for processing player input. The following technique for processing player input can be used in concert with the techniques for selecting and animating game elements described above.
At block 1002, a determination is made about whether player input has been received. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether it has received player input from the input units 102. The player input can include input received from a player through a touchscreen, mouse, or pointing device. The flow continues at block 1004.
At block 1004, a screen position of the player input is determined. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines a position on the primary display unit 106 at which the player input was entered. A screen position can be represented by a pair of coordinates (x,y) which indicate a pixel position on a primary or secondary display unit. The flow continues at block 1006.
At block 1006, a player input indicator is presented. For example, the gaming control unit 112 presents a player input indicator on the primary display unit 106. In one embodiment, the player input indicator is presented close to or at the screen position at which the player input was received. In one embodiment, the player input indicator can be a graphical effect such as a graphically simulated steam of confetti. According to embodiments, the player input indicator can be represented by any suitable graphical effect such as lightening bolts, a light trail, or group of stars.
In an alternative embodiment, the player input indicator can be an audio effect, such as a song snippet, sound of clanking coins, etc. In yet another alternative embodiment, the player input indicator can be a combination of audio and graphical effects. Referring back to
At block 1008, a determination is made about whether additional player input can be received. For example, the gaming control unit 112 determines whether additional player input can be received through the input units 102. Additional input cannot be received after an end-of-bonus or end condition has been satisfied. If additional input can be received, the flow continues at block 1002. Otherwise, the flow ends.
As illustrated in
As shown in
A player may “cash out” by pressing a cash out button. When a player cashes out, the gaming device 1200 dispenses a number of coins, corresponding to the number of remaining credits, into the coin tray 1218. The gaming device 1200 may employ other payout mechanisms such as credit slips, which are redeemable by a cashier, or electronically recordable cards, which track player credits.
The gaming device 1200 also includes one or more display devices. The embodiment shown in
Thus, a method and apparatus for selecting and animating game elements in a gaming machine have been described. Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/154,269, filed on Jun. 16, 2005 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,142,284, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) from U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/581,323, filed Jun. 19, 2004, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120149460 A1 | Jun 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60581323 | Jun 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11154269 | Jun 2005 | US |
Child | 13399097 | US |