Patent Grant
8929559
This disclosure relates to hearing assistance devices and more particularly to selecting right and left circuit configurations of hearing assistance devices.
Hearing assistance devices are used to improve hearing for wearers. Such devices include, but are not limited to, hearing aids. Patients often have a need for hearing aids for both left and right ears. Many modern hearing aids require opposite battery polarity between the hearing aid for the right ear and the hearing aid for the left ear. Thus, circuits for the right hearing aid have a different manufacturing design than circuits for the left hearing aid.
What is needed in the art is a system for elegantly and rapidly selecting right and left configurations of hearing assistance devices. In various applications, the configuration selection may allow for selectable battery polarity in a hearing assistance device circuit. The system should be available for use with various hearing assistance devices, such as hearing aids.
This document provides methods and apparatus for selecting right and left configurations of hearing assistance device circuits. For example, such configurations may allow for selectable battery polarity for a printed circuit board in hearing assistance devices, including but not limited to hearing aids. According to an embodiment, a hearing assistance device includes a printed circuit board configured during manufacture to be used in either a left or a right configuration of a hearing assistance device. The printed circuit board includes a solder selectable portion to provide for selection of left or right configuration during assembly of the hearing assistance device, according to various embodiments.
Another aspect of the present subject matter includes a printed circuit board configured for use in either a left or a right hearing assistance device. The printed circuit board includes a solder selectable portion configured to provide for selection of left or right configuration of the hearing assistance device, according to an embodiment. The solder selectable portion includes a first portion adapted to be soldered to select a left hearing assistance device configuration and a second portion adapted to be soldered to select a right hearing assistance device configuration, in various embodiments.
This Summary is an overview of some of the teachings of the present application and is not intended to be an exclusive or exhaustive treatment of the present subject matter. Further details about the present subject matter are found in the detailed description and the appended claims. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
The following detailed description of the present invention refers to subject matter in the accompanying drawings which show, by way of illustration, specific aspects and embodiments in which the present subject matter may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the present subject matter. References to “an”, “one”, or “various” embodiments in this disclosure are not necessarily to the same embodiment, and such references contemplate more than one embodiment. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of legal equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
This present subject matter provides for selecting a right or left configuration of a hearing assistance device, such as a hearing aid. In various embodiments, the polarity of a battery in the hearing assistance device can be adjusted for either a right hand use or a left hand use. In various embodiments, solder selectable jumper fingers are used on a flexible circuit to allow selection between a positive or negative battery connection. In one embodiment, the flexible circuit includes four solder selectable jumper fingers. Other shapes of solderable connections may be used without departing from the scope of the present subject matter.
Prior custom hearing aids contain a ceramic hybrid circuit which is hand wired to additional components of the hearing aid. Modern custom hearing aids move away from the ceramic hybrid circuit and toward a flexible circuit. A challenge faced with the use of flexible circuits is the difference in battery polarity between the hearing aid for the right ear and the hearing aid for the left ear. Currently, the batteries are inserted in opposite directions for the left and right hearing aids. The present subject matter provides a single flexible circuit which can be used in either a right or left hearing aid, and still have the polarity of the battery connected properly.
Typically, a set (left and right) of custom hearing aids would require two circuits, one designed for the right ear and one designed for the left ear. This present subject matter eliminates one of those circuits and will allow the same flexible circuit to be used in both hearing aids. By solder bridging a small jumper, or gap in the wiring, the circuit will be configured for either a right or a left hearing aid. This solder bridging can be accomplished in a number of ways without introducing any new materials or processes. At the time of assembly to the faceplate, the assembler can use a soldering iron to bridge the desired jumpers, in one embodiment. In another embodiment, at the time of flexible circuit population solder could be screen printed onto the desired set of jumpers and then reflowed with the rest of the components. This can be done using one screen for the right hearing aids and one screen for the left hearing aids. This can also be done screening all four jumper positions with one screen and having the assembler remove the solder from the undesired jumpers at time of assembly to the faceplate. The present subject matter provides a benefit for material management only having to purchase and track one flexible circuit instead of two, thereby doubling the number of the one circuit needed to purchase, and furthermore reducing the cost per circuit.
The present subject matter provides methods and apparatus for selecting battery polarity for a printed circuit board in hearing assistance devices, including but not limited to hearing aids. According to an embodiment, a hearing assistance device includes a printed circuit board configured during manufacture to be used in either a left or a right hearing assistance device. The printed circuit board includes a solder selectable portion to provide for selection of left or right during assembly of the hearing assistance device, according to various embodiments.
According to various embodiments, the printed circuit board includes a flexible circuit. The solder selectable portion includes a jumper finger, in an embodiment. According to various embodiments, the solder selectable portion includes a first portion adapted to be soldered to select a left hearing assistance device and a second portion adapted to be soldered to select a right hearing assistance device. A first and second contact are separated by a gap. The first and second contact can be connected with a solder bridge, jumper, a switch, a gate, or other conductive device. The contacts of the first portion and the second portion can have a variety of shapes. In various embodiments, the contacts can have a circular shape, a crescent shape, a square shape, or an irregular shape. Other shapes can be used without departing from the scope of the present subject matter.
Another aspect of the present subject matter includes a printed circuit board that can be programmably configured for use in either a left or a right hearing assistance device. The printed circuit board includes a solder selectable portion configured to provide for selection of left or right during assembly of the hearing assistance device, according to an embodiment. The solder selectable portion includes a first portion adapted to be soldered to select a left hearing assistance device and a second portion adapted to be soldered to select a right hearing assistance device, in various embodiments.
According to various embodiments, the printed circuit board includes a flexible circuit. The solder selectable portion includes a jumper finger, in an embodiment. According to various embodiments, the solder selectable portion includes a first portion adapted to be soldered to select a left hearing assistance device and a second portion adapted to be soldered to select a right hearing assistance device. The first portion and the second portion can have a circular shape, a crescent shape or a square shape, in various embodiments. Other shapes can be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure. According to various embodiments, the solder selectable portion is adapted to be screen printed for selection of left or right hearing assistance device.
It is understood that the predetermined, selectable, and programmable aspect of the present subject matter can be used for other uses besides battery polarity. For example, such an approach can be used to select a set of contacts for a receiver or microphone. Other applications are possible without departing from the scope of the present subject matter.
In one embodiment, a conductive material, such as solder or a screen print, is applied to portions 204. In this embodiment, the first battery terminal 208 is connected to voltage supply 212 and the second battery terminal 210 is connected to device ground 214, such that the device is a left hearing device. In another embodiment, the conductive material is applied to portions 206. In this embodiment, the second battery terminal 210 is connected to voltage supply 212 and the first battery terminal 208 is connected to device ground 214, such that the device is a right hearing device. Thus, the present subject matter provides for the use of a single circuit board 200 with a single battery orientation for use in either a left or right device.
The present subject matter includes hearing assistance devices, including but not limited to, cochlear implant type hearing devices, hearing aids, such as behind-the-ear (BTE), in-the-ear (ITE), in-the-canal (ITC), or completely-in-the-canal (CIC) type hearing aids. It is understood that behind-the-ear type hearing aids may include devices that reside substantially behind the ear or over the ear. Such devices may include hearing aids with receivers associated with the electronics portion of the behind-the-ear device, or hearing aids of the type having receivers in the ear canal of the user. It is understood that other hearing assistance devices not expressly stated herein may fall within the scope of the present subject matter. While the present disclosure refers to hearing aids, it is understood that any of the above-mentioned hearing assistance devices can be used without departing from the scope of the present subject matter.
This application is intended to cover adaptations or variations of the present subject matter. It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. The scope of the present subject matter should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of legal equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120224704 A1 | Sep 2012 | US |
