Patent Application
20200099467
This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and more specifically, to a data sending method and an apparatus.
Normally, in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, a base station does not know channel quality before sending downlink data to a terminal device. As wireless communications systems continuously evolve, increasingly high data transmission reliability is required. For example, in a fifth-generation mobile communications technology (also referred to as 5G), ultra-reliable data transmission is required in an ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) scenario, and a block error rate needs to be even less than 1e-9 in some application scenarios. It is readily to figure out that it is difficult to ensure transmission reliability when the base station sends downlink data without knowing channel quality at all. There is currently no feasible solution in the industry to meet a high requirement of data transmission reliability in a future communications system.
This application provides a data sending method, to improve data transmission reliability. According to a first aspect, this application provides a data sending method. The method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; selecting, by the terminal device, an index of a reference channel quality indicator (CQI) from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; sending, by the terminal device, first indication information to a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the index of the reference CQI; receiving, by the terminal device, second indication information from the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate an index of a CQI; and determining, by the terminal device from the mapping table based on the index of the target CQI, at least one of a modulation order, a code rate, and a coding scheme that are corresponding to the target CQI.
In this embodiment of this application, the terminal device and the network device prestore the mapping table that records at least a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, and/or spectral efficiency. The CQI index is a sequence number obtained after channel quality is quantified, and therefore each CQI index can reflect the channel quality. The terminal device first measures channel quality, selects a CQI index that reflects current channel quality from the prestored mapping table, and feeds back the CQI index to the network device. In this way, with reference to the index, of the reference CQI, fed back by the terminal device and with reference to a current network resource status, the network device determines a resource allocation and modulation manner, a coding scheme, and the like that are used to send downlink data, and returns the index of the finally selected target CQI to the terminal device. Subsequently, the network device may send data to the terminal device by using the code rate, the modulation order, the coding scheme, and the like that are corresponding to the index of the target CQI, thereby improving data transmission reliability.
In addition, a process of measuring the channel quality by the terminal device may be implemented according to the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the mapping table further records a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a coding scheme.
A coding scheme is a code that is used to code a data channel. Optionally, the coding scheme in this embodiment of this application may include a polar code, an low density parity check (LDPC) base graph BG2, and an LDPC base graph BG1. Specifically, the LDPC BG2 represents an LDPC code obtained based on a base graph BG2. The LDPC BG1 represents an LDPC code obtained based on a base graph BG1.
According to a second aspect, this application provides a data sending method, where the method includes: determining, by a network device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used to send data; selecting, by the network device, an index of a target CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and sending, by the network device, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate the index of the target CQI.
With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the sending data is sending uplink data or sending downlink data.
With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the mapping table further includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a coding scheme.
With reference to the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that needs to be used to send data is determined by the network device based on an index of a reference CQI.
Further, in some implementations of the second aspect, the method further includes: receiving, by the network device, first indication information from a terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the index of the reference CQI.
It is applicable to both the data sending methods of the first aspect and the second aspect that, in some implementations, any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency in the mapping table meets a mapping relationship shown in Table A or Table B.
It is applicable to both the data sending methods of the first aspect and the second aspect that, in some implementations, any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a coding scheme in the mapping table meets a mapping relationship shown in any one of Table C to Table F.
It should be noted that a code rate, in each table provided in this embodiment of this application, divided by 1024 is an actual code rate.
Further, a plurality of mapping tables designed in this embodiment of this application may be applied to different reliability requirements. A simple and feasible solution is provided for a plurality of scenarios with different block error rate (BLER) requirements.
It is applicable to both the data sending methods of the first aspect and the second aspect that, in some implementations, a first value set of the modulation order in the mapping table corresponds to a first coding scheme in the coding scheme, a second value set of the modulation order corresponds to a second coding scheme in the coding scheme, and the first value set and the second value set include at least one value of the modulation order.
In this implementation, there may be a mapping relationship between the coding scheme and a value of the modulation order. For example, when the value of the modulation order is equal to 2 and 4, the coding scheme uses the LDPC BG2; when the modulation order is equal to 6, the coding scheme uses the LDPC BG1. For another example, when the value of the modulation order is equal to 2, the coding scheme uses the polar code; when the value of the modulation order is equal to 4 and 6, the coding scheme uses the LDPC BG2. Certainly, there may be other mapping relationships that are not enumerated one by one herein.
It should be understood that the first coding scheme and the second coding scheme herein only represent two different coding schemes, but specific codes used by the first coding scheme and the second coding scheme are not limited. Similarly, the first value set and the second value set only represent two different value sets, and each value set includes at least one value of the modulation order. Apparently, the modulation order may not be limited to have only two value sets, for example, may have three or four value sets. A relationship between any two value sets meets a relationship between the first value set and the second value set herein.
According to a third aspect, this application provides a data sending method, where the method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; selecting, by the terminal device, an index of a reference channel quality indicator (CQI) from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and reporting, by the terminal device, the index of the reference CQI to a network device.
In this embodiment of this application, the terminal device and the network device prestore the mapping table that records at least a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, and/or spectral efficiency. The CQI index is a sequence number obtained after channel quality is quantified, and therefore each CQI index can reflect the channel quality. The terminal device first measures channel quality, selects a CQI index that reflects current channel quality from the prestored mapping table, and feeds back the CQI index to the network device. In this way, data transmission reliability can be improved.
According to a fourth aspect, a method for receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) is provided, where the method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, indication information from a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate an index of a target CQI; determining, by the terminal device from a mapping table based on the index of the target CQI, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the target CQI, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and processing, by the terminal device, uplink or downlink data based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency.
Optionally, the receiving, by a terminal device, indication information from a network device includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the index of the target CQI from the network device by using 4 bits.
According to a fifth aspect, a method for sending a channel quality indicator (CQI) is provided, where the method includes: determining, by a network device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by a terminal device to send data; selecting, by the network device, an index of a target CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and sending, by the network device, indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the index of the target CQI.
Optionally, the sending, by the network device, indication information includes: sending, by the network device, the index of the target CQI by using 4 bits.
Optionally, the determining, by a network device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by a terminal device to send data includes: determining, by the network device based on a network resource status, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by the terminal device to send data; or determining, by the network device from the mapping table with reference to an index, of a reference CQI, reported by the terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the reference CQI.
According to a sixth aspect, a terminal device for sending a channel quality indicator (CQI) is provided, where the terminal device includes:
a processing unit, configured to obtain a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the processing unit is further configured to select an index of a reference CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, and the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and a transceiver unit, configured to report the index of the reference CQI to a network device.
Optionally, that the transceiver unit reports the index of the reference CQI to a network device includes: the transceiver unit reports the index of the reference CQI to the network device by using 4 bits.
According to a seventh aspect, a terminal device for receiving a channel quality indicator (CQI) is provided, where the terminal device includes:
a transceiver unit, configured to receive indication information from a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate an index of a target CQI; and a processing unit, configured to determine, from a mapping table based on the index of the target CQI, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the target CQI, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency, and the processing unit is further configured to process uplink or downlink data based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency.
According to an eighth aspect, a network device for sending a channel quality indicator (CQI) is provided, where the network device includes: a processing unit, configured to determine a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by a terminal device to send data, where the processing unit is further configured to select an index of a target CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, and the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and a transceiver unit, configured to send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the index of the target CQI.
Optionally, the transceiver unit is configured to send the index of the target CQI by using 4 bits.
The processing unit is configured to determine, based on a network resource status, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by the terminal device to send data; or the processing unit determines, from the mapping table with reference to an index, of a reference CQI, reported by the terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the reference CQI.
With reference to the second aspect to the eighth aspect, in a possible design, a CQI index in the mapping table corresponds to a modulation order 2, a code rate 30, or spectral efficiency 0.0586, where an actual code rate is obtained by dividing the value 30 of the code rate by 1024; or
with reference to the second aspect to the eighth aspect, in a possible design, a CQI index in the mapping table corresponds to a modulation order 2, a code rate 50, or spectral efficiency 0.0977, where an actual code rate is obtained by dividing the value 50 of the code rate by 1024.
With reference to the second aspect to the eighth aspect, in a possible design, the method or the device is applied to ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC).
With reference to the second aspect to the eighth aspect, in a possible design, the mapping table further records a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a coding scheme.
According to a ninth aspect, a method for sending a modulation and coding scheme MCS is provided, where the method includes: obtaining, by a terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; selecting, by the terminal device, an index of a reference MCS from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and reporting, by the terminal device, the index of the reference MCS to a network device.
According to a tenth aspect, a method for receiving a modulation and coding scheme MCS is provided, where the method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, indication information from a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate an index of a target MCS; determining, by the terminal device from a mapping table based on the index of the target MCS, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the target MCS, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and processing, by the terminal device, uplink or downlink data based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency.
According to an eleventh aspect, a method for sending a modulation and coding scheme MCS is provided, where the method includes: determining, by a network device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by a terminal device to send data; selecting, by the network device, an index of a target MCS from a prestored mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and sending, by the network device, indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the index of the target MCS.
Optionally, the determining, by a network device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by a terminal device to send data includes: determining, by the network device based on a network resource status, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by the terminal device to send data; or determining, by the network device from the mapping table with reference to an index, of a reference MCS, reported by the terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the reference MCS.
According to a twelfth aspect, a terminal device for sending a modulation and coding scheme MCS is provided, where the terminal device includes: a processing unit, configured to obtain a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the processing unit is further configured to select an index of a reference MCS from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, and the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and a transceiver unit, configured to report the index of the reference MCS to a network device.
According to a thirteenth aspect, a terminal device for receiving a modulation and coding scheme MCS is provided, where the terminal device includes: a transceiver unit, configured to receive indication information from a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate an index of a target MCS; and a processing unit, configured to determine, from a mapping table based on the index of the target MCS, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the target MCS, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency, and the processing unit is further configured to process uplink or downlink data based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency.
According to a fourteenth aspect, a network device for sending a modulation and coding scheme MCS is provided, where the network device includes:
a processing unit, configured to determine a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by a terminal device to send data, where the processing unit is further configured to select an index of a target MCS from a prestored mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, and the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency; and a transceiver unit, configured to send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the index of the target MCS.
Optionally, the processing unit is configured to determine, based on a network resource status, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used by the network device to send data or used by the terminal device to send data; or the processing unit determines, from the mapping table with reference to an index, of a reference MCS, reported by the terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the reference MCS.
With reference to any one of the ninth aspect to the fourteenth aspect, in a possible design, an MCS index in the mapping table corresponds to a modulation order 2, a code rate 30, or spectral efficiency 0.0586, where an actual code rate is obtained by dividing the value 30 of the code rate in the mapping table by 1024; or
with reference to any one of the ninth aspect to the fourteenth aspect, in a possible design, an MCS index in the mapping table corresponds to a modulation order 2, a code rate 50, or spectral efficiency 0.0977, where an actual code rate is obtained by dividing the value 50 of the code rate in the mapping table by 1024; or
with reference to any one of the ninth aspect to the fourteenth aspect, in a possible design, an MCS index in the mapping table corresponds to a modulation order 2, a code rate 40, or spectral efficiency 0.0781, where an actual code rate is obtained by dividing the value 40 of the code rate in the mapping table by 1024; or
with reference to any one of the ninth aspect to the fourteenth aspect, in a possible design, an MCS index in the mapping table corresponds to a modulation order 2, a code rate 64, or spectral efficiency 0.1250, where an actual code rate is obtained by dividing the value 64 of the code rate in the mapping table by 1024.
With reference to any one of the ninth aspect to the fourteenth aspect, in a possible design, the method or the device is applied to ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC).
With reference to any one of the ninth aspect to the fourteenth aspect, in a possible design, the mapping table further records a mapping relationship between an MCS index and a coding scheme.
According to a fifteenth aspect, this application provides a data sending apparatus. The apparatus has a function of implementing the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect. The function may be implemented by using hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more units corresponding to the foregoing function.
According to a sixteenth aspect, this application provides a data sending apparatus. The apparatus has a function of implementing the method in the second aspect and any possible implementation of the second aspect. The function may be implemented by using hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more units corresponding to the foregoing function.
According to a seventeenth aspect, this application provides a data sending apparatus. The apparatus has a function of implementing the method in the third aspect, the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the ninth aspect, the tenth aspect, the eleventh aspect, and any possible implementation thereof. The function may be implemented by using hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more units corresponding to the foregoing function.
According to an eighteenth aspect, this application provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and when the computer instruction runs on a computer, the computer performs the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect.
According to a nineteenth aspect, this application provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and when the computer instruction runs on a computer, the computer performs the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
According to a twentieth aspect, this application provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and when the computer instruction runs on a computer, the computer performs the method in the third aspect, the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the ninth aspect, the tenth aspect, the eleventh aspect, or any possible implementation thereof.
According to a twenty-first aspect, this application provides a chip (or a chip system), including a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program from the memory and run the computer program, so that a communications device in which the chip is installed performs the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect.
According to a twenty-second aspect, this application provides a chip (or a chip system), including a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program from the memory and run the computer program, so that a communications device in which the chip is installed performs the method in the second aspect and any possible implementation of the second aspect.
According to a twenty-third aspect, this application provides a communications device, including a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program from the memory and run the computer program, so that the communications device performs the method in the third aspect, the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the ninth aspect, the tenth aspect, the eleventh aspect, or any possible implementation thereof.
According to a twenty-fourth aspect, this application provides a chip (or a chip system), including a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program from the memory and run the computer program, so that a communications device in which the chip is installed performs the method in the third aspect, the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the ninth aspect, the tenth aspect, the eleventh aspect, or any possible implementation thereof.
According to a twenty-fifth aspect, this application provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer performs the method in the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect.
According to a twenty-sixth aspect, this application provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer performs the method in the second aspect and any possible implementation of the second aspect.
According to a twenty-seventh aspect, this application provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer performs the method in the third aspect, the fourth aspect, the fifth aspect, the ninth aspect, the tenth aspect, the eleventh aspect, or any possible implementation thereof.
In the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, before the network device sends downlink data, the terminal device measures channel quality, and selects the index of the reference CQI from the mapping table and reports the index of the reference CQI, to feed back the channel quality to the network device. Based on the index, of the reference CQI, reported by the terminal device and/or the current network resource status, the network device determines the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that needs to be used to send data, selects the index of the target CQI from the mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used to send data, and indicates the index of the target CQI to the terminal device, to improve data transmission reliability.
The following describes technical solutions in embodiments of this application with reference to accompanying drawings.
The terminal device is a device having a communication function, and may include a handheld device, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a computing device, another processing device connected to a wireless modem, or the like that has a wireless communication function. The terminal device may be deployed on the land, including an indoors or outdoors device and a handheld or in-vehicle device, or may be deployed on the water (for example, on a ship), or may be deployed in the air (for example, on a plane, a balloon, or a satellite). The terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with a wireless transmission/reception function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self driving, a wireless terminal device in telemedicine, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, a wireless terminal device in a smart home, and the like. The terminal device may have different names in different networks, for example, user equipment, a mobile station, a subscriber unit, a station, a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant, a wireless modem, a wireless communications device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, and a wireless local loop station. For ease of description, these devices are simply referred to as a terminal device in this application.
The base station (BS) may also be referred to as a base station device, and is a device deployed in a radio access network to provide a wireless communication function. The base station may have different names in different wireless access systems. For example, a base station in a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) network is referred to as a NodeB a base station in an LTE network is referred to as an evolved NodeB (eNB or eNodeB), a base station in a new radio (NR) network is referred to as a transmission reception point (TRP) or a next-generation NodeB (gNB), or a base station in another network integrating a plurality of technologies or in other evolved networks may have another name. This is not limited in the present invention.
The wireless communications system in the embodiments of this application includes but is not limited to: a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, a global system for mobile communications (GSM), an enhanced data rate for GSM evolution (EDGE) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, a code division multiple access 2000 (CDMA2000) system, a time division-synchronous code division multiple access (TTD-SCDMA) system, a long term evolution (LTE) system, three major application scenarios of a next-generation 5G mobile communications system: enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine type communication (mMTC), or a future new communications system.
For ease of understanding, related concepts in the embodiments of this application are first described briefly.
As a next-generation wireless communication technology, 5G has gained extensive attention and is widely researched by the 3GPP and other international organizations for standardization. A channel coding technology is a commonly used method in the field of communications technologies to improve data transmission reliability. It is proposed in 5G that a low density parity check (LDPC) code is used for a data channel, and a polar code is used for a control channel.
The LDPC code is a type of linear block code with a sparse parity check matrix, to be specific, there are far more zero elements than non-zero elements in a parity check matrix of the LDPC code, and the non-zero elements are irregularly distributed. A linear block code with a code length equal to N and an information sequence length equal to K may be uniquely determined by a parity check matrix of the linear block code. The LDPC code not only has good performance close to a Shannon limit, but also has relatively low decoding complexity and a flexible structure. The LDPC code is a research hotspot in the field of channel coding in recent years, and has been widely used in fields such as deep space communications, fiber optic communications, and a satellite digital video and audio radio service. A quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) code is a subclass of the LDPC code. A parity check matrix of the QC-LDPC code is obtained by extending a base graph, and the parity check matrix of the QC-LDPC is characterized by simple description and easy construction. In 3GPP TS38.212.V15.0.0 (2017-12), two different base graphs (BG) of the LDPC code are introduced for LDPC coding: a BG 1 and a BG 2. For details, refer to the document 3GPP TS38.212.V15.0.0 (2017-12).
The polar code is also a linear block code with a coding matrix (also referred to as a generation matrix) GN and a coding process x1N=u1N·GN. u1N=(u1, u2, . . . , uN) is a binary row vector with a length (a code length) of N, and is also referred to as a to-be-coded vector. N=2n, and n is a positive integer. x1N is a coded mother codeword. GN is an N×N matrix, and GN=F2⊗(log
Addition and multiplication operations in the foregoing formulas are all addition and multiplication operations in a binary Galois field. In the coding process of the polar code, some bits in u1N are used to carry information, and are referred to as an information bit set. A set of indexes of these bits is denoted as A. Other bits are set as fixed values predetermined on a receive end and a transmit end and are referred to as a fixed bit set or a frozen bit set, and a set of indexes of the frozen bit set is denoted as a complementary set Ac of A. The coding process of the polar code is equivalent to x1N=μAFN(A)⊗μA
The technical solution in the embodiments of this application is applicable to a scenario in which a terminal device reports a channel quality indicator (CQI) to a network device, to improve data transmission reliability. The following uses a URLLC scenario in a new radio (NR) technology in 5G as an example to describe a process of a data sending method in the embodiments of this application.
210. A terminal device obtains a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency, and selects an index of a reference CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency.
The modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that is obtained by the terminal device can reflect current channel quality. Channel quality may be quantified as and represented by a channel quality indicator (CQI) index.
The mapping table in this specification may also be referred to as a CQI table or a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) table. The mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency.
The modulation order determines a quantity of bits transmitted in one symbol. For example, QPSK corresponds to a modulation order 2, 16QAM corresponds to a modulation order 4, and 64QAM corresponds to a modulation order 6.
The code rate is a ratio of a quantity of information bits in a transport block to a total quantity of bits on a physical channel.
The spectral efficiency represents information bits that can be carried in one resource element (RE).
It may be understood that before sending downlink data, a network device does not know a data channel condition. To improve data transmission reliability, the terminal device may measure channel quality and feed back the channel quality to the network device. The channel quality is quantified as a sequence of 0 to 15 in communication protocols and is defined as a CQI. Each CQI corresponds to one index (referred to as a CQI index below). A CQI that the terminal device feeds back to the network device is only used as a reference. Therefore, an index of the CQI that the terminal device feeds back to the network device is referred to as an index of a reference CQI in this specification.
220. The terminal device sends first indication information to a network device, and the network device receives the first indication information from the terminal device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the index of the reference CQI.
A form of the first indication information is not limited in this specification, and a person skilled in the art can easily figure out a plurality of feasible manners in which the terminal device reports the index of the reference CQI to the network device. For example, the terminal device may indicate the index of the reference CQI to the network device by using 4 bits.
230. The network device determines a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used to send data.
In step 230, the network device may determine, based on a network resource status, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used to send data. Alternatively, the network device may determine, from a mapping table with reference to the index, of the reference CQI, reported by the terminal device, a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that is corresponding to the reference CQI. In this way, the network device can learn of the current channel quality, to determine the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used to send data.
240. The network device selects an index of a target CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used to send data.
Similarly, the mapping table includes the mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency.
250. The network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the second indication information from the network device.
The second indication information indicates the index of the target CQI.
260. The terminal device determines, from the mapping table based on the index of the target CQI, at least one of a modulation order, a code rate, and a coding scheme that are corresponding to the index of the target CQI. Subsequently, the terminal device processes received data based on the determined modulation order, code rate, and/or coding scheme.
It may be understood that the target CQI may be the same as or different from the reference CQI. The network device may determine, based on a current network resource status, the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used to send data, to select, from the mapping table, the index of the target CQI corresponding to the modulation order, the code rate, or the spectral efficiency that actually needs to be used. Alternatively, the network device may select the index of the target CQI with reference to a current network resource status and the index of the reference CQI. Finally, the network device notifies the terminal device of the selected index of the target CQI by using the second indication information. According to the method in this embodiment of this application, before sending data, the network device makes reference to the current channel quality, so that data transmission reliability can be improved.
Actually, the mapping table is applied to uplink data sending according to a similar principle, except that the terminal device does not need to feed back an index of a reference CQI. The network device may directly determine, based on an uplink channel, at least one of a modulation order, a code rate, and a coding scheme that are used in uplink, determine, according to the mapping table, an index of a target CQI for uplink data sending, and send the index to the terminal device by using indication information. The terminal device may determine, based on the received index of the target CQI and the mapping table, a modulation order, a code rate, or a coding scheme that is corresponding to the received index of the target CQI, and process to-be-sent uplink data based on the determined modulation order, code rate, and/or coding scheme.
Currently, as a next-generation wireless communication technology, 5G has gained extensive attention and is widely researched by the 3GPP and other international organizations for standardization. 5G can meet a customization requirement of an operator on various industries, vertical industries, and virtual operation services. Three application scenarios of 5G include enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), and massive machine type communications (mMTC). A target BLER in the URLLC scenario is accepted to be less than 10%, and needs to be at least 10−5 or even lower. Considering that the URLLC scenario includes a plurality of different use cases, BLER requirements in different use cases are different and have a relatively large span. It is not proper to design only one CQI table. For example, if a same CQI table is used for data transmission in a plurality of use cases, BLERs may be unable to be ensured in some use cases, while BLERs are excessively strict and are not necessary in some use cases.
For this, further, this application proposes a CQI table design scheme, to design a CQI table that meets different BLER requirements. In use cases with different BLER requirements, the data transmission reliability can be ensured to some extent.
The following describes in detail CQI tables designed in this application.
BLERs required in different use cases are referred to as target BLERs below. In view of a plurality of feasible forms of CQI tables provided in this specification, for clarity, the CQI tables are described one by one based on coding schemes in the CQI tables. In each coding scheme, some forms of CQI tables are provided depending on a target BLER and limitations of a system on a code rate.
The coding schemes in the CQI tables provided in the following include: Polar, LDPC BG1, and LDPC BG2. As is known from the descriptions above, the BG1 and the BG2 represent two different base graphs. Therefore, the LDPC BG1 represents LDPC obtained based on the base graph BG1. The LDPC BG2 represents LDPC obtained based on the base graph BG2. For description of the BG1 and the BG2, refer to the document 3GPP TS 38.212.V15.0.0 (2017-12).
The limitations of the system on the code rate below include: no limitation on a code rate, limitation on a minimum code rate without limitation on a maximum code rate, limitation on a highest code rate without limitation on a lowest code rate, limitations on both a lowest code rate and a highest code rate.
The following provides the CQI tables designed in this application.
For brevity, the CQI index is denoted as an index below. SE represents spectral efficiency, CR represents a code rate, Mod represents a modulation scheme (namely, a modulation order), and Code represents a used coding scheme.
It should be noted that a CR in each table in this specification is not an actual code rate, and an actual code rate should be a value of a CR in the table divided by 1024. This is also common practice in the industry.
1. A coding scheme relates to only the polar code.
1.1 No limitation on a code rate.
1.1.1 Target BLER=10−1
Table 1 is used to provide an example of selecting a CQI index based on SE and a CR. This is applicable to all tables in this specification. For example, SE=0.07 is obtained based on channel quality or by using another calculation method, and then a CQI index corresponding to an SE value that is less than or equal to 0.07 and that is closest to 0.07 is selected from Table 1, that is, the corresponding CQI index is 1. For another example, CR=60 is obtained based on channel quality or by using another calculation method, and then a CQI index corresponding to a CR value that is less than or equal to 60 and that is closest to 60 is selected from Table 1, that is, the corresponding CQI index is 2. In this embodiment of this application, the terminal device selects the index of the reference CQI according to this rule, or the network device selects the index of the target CQI according to this rule.
1.1.2 Target BLER=10−2
1.1.3 Target BLER=10−3
1.1.4 Target BLER=10−4
1.1.5 Target BLER=10−5
1.1.6 Target BLER=10−6
1.2 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and no limitation on a maximum code rate
1.2.1 Target BLER=10−1
1.2.2 Target BLER=10−2
1.2.3 Target BLER=10−3
1.2.4 Target BLER=10−4
1.2.5 Target BLER=10−5
1.2.6 Target BLER=10−6
1.3 No limitation on a minimum code rate, and a maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
1.3.1 Target BLER=10−1
1.3.2 Target BLER=10−2
1.3.3 Target BLER=10−3
1.3.4 Target BLER=10−4
1.3.5 Target BLER=10−5
1.3.6 Target BLER=10−6
1.4 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
1.4.1 Target BLER=10−1
1.4.2 Target BLER=10−2
1.4.3 Target BLER=10−3
1.4.4 Target BLER=10−4
1.4.5 Target BLER=10−5
1.4.6 Target BLER=10−6
2. A coding scheme relates to only the LDPC BG2.
2.1 No limitation on a code rate.
2.1.1 Target BLER=10−1
2.1.2 Target BLER=10−2
2.1.3 Target BLER=10−3
2.1.4 Target BLER=10−4
2.1.5 Target BLER=10−5
2.1.6 Target BLER=10−6
2.2 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and no limitation on a maximum code rate
2.2.1 Target BLER=10−1
2.2.2 Target BLER=10−2
2.2.3 Target BLER=10−3
2.2.4 Target BLER=10−4
2.2.5 Target BLER=10−5
2.2.6 Target BLER=10−6
2.3 No limitation on a minimum code rate, and a maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
2.3.1 Target BLER=10−1
2.3.2 Target BLER=10−2
2.3.3 Target BLER=10−3
2.3.4 Target BLER=10−4
2.3.5 Target BLER=10−5
2.3.6 Target BLER=10−6
2.4 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
2.4.1 Target BLER=10−1
2.4.2 Target BLER=10−2
2.4.3 Target BLER=10−3
2.4.4 Target BLER=10−4
2.4.5 Target BLER=10−5
2.4.6 Target BLER=10−6
3. A coding scheme includes the LDPC BG2 and the LDPC BG1.
This section may allow some adjustments to a given mapping table for engineering use, for example, the LDPC BG2 is used for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (16QAM), and the LDPC BG1 is used for 64QAM. In other words, an idea of adjusting the mapping table is to correspond a value of the modulation order to the coding scheme, or to map the modulation order to the coding scheme.
3.1 No limitation on a code rate
3.1.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 50.
3.1.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 52.
3.1.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 54.
3.1.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 56.
3.1.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 58.
3.1.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 60.
3.2 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and no limitation on a maximum code rate
3.2.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 62.
3.2.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 64.
3.2.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 66.
3.2.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 68.
3.2.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 70.
3.2.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 72.
3.3 No limitation on a minimum code rate, and a maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
3.3.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 74.
3.3.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 76.
3.3.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 78.
3.3.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 80.
3.3.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 82.
3.3.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 84.
3.4 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
3.4.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 86.
3.4.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 88.
3.4.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 90.
3.4.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 92.
3.4.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 94.
3.4.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 96.
4. A coding scheme includes the LDPC BG2 and the polar code.
This section may also allow some adjustments to a mapping table for engineering use, for example, the polar code is used for QPSK, and the LDPC BG2 is used for 16QAM and 64QAM. In other words, an idea of adjusting the mapping table is to map a value of the modulation order to the coding scheme.
4.1 No limitation on a code rate
4.1.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 98.
4.1.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 100.
4.1.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 102.
4.1.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 104.
4.1.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 106.
4.1.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 108.
4.2 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and no limitation on a maximum code rate
4.2.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 110.
4.2.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 112.
4.2.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 114.
4.2.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 116.
4.2.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 118.
4.2.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 120.
4.3 No limitation on a minimum code rate, and a maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
4.3.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 122.
4.3.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 124.
4.3.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 126.
4.3.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 128.
4.3.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 130.
4.3.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 132.
4.4 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
4.4.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 134.
4.4.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 136.
4.4.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 138.
An adjusted table is Table 139.
An adjusted table is Table 140.
4.4.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 142.
4.4.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 144.
4.4.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 146.
5. A coding scheme includes the LDPC BG2, the LDPC BG1, and the polar code.
This section also allows some adjustments to a mapping table for engineering use, for example, the polar code is used for QPSK, the LDPC BG2 is used for 16QAM, and the LDPC BG1 is used for 64QAM.
5.1 No limitation on a code rate
5.1.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 148.
5.1.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 150.
5.1.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 152.
5.1.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 154.
5.1.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 156.
5.1.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 158.
5.2 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and no limitation on a maximum code rate
5.2.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 160.
5.2.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 162.
5.2.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 164.
5.2.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 166.
5.2.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 168.
5.2.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 170.
5.3 No limitation on a minimum code rate, and a maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
5.3.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 172.
5.3.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 174.
5.3.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 176.
5.3.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 178.
5.3.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 180.
5.3.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 182.
5.4 Minimum code rate Rmin=40/1024, and maximum code rate Rmax=2/3
5.4.1 Target BLER=10−1
An adjusted table is Table 184.
5.4.2 Target BLER=10−2
An adjusted table is Table 186.
5.4.3 Target BLER=10−3
An adjusted table is Table 188.
5.4.4 Target BLER=10−4
An adjusted table is Table 190.
5.4.5 Target BLER=10−5
An adjusted table is Table 192.
5.4.6 Target BLER=10−6
An adjusted table is Table 194.
The foregoing describes in detail the CQI tables provided in this application. The following provides another design idea of the CQI table.
To reduce design complexity of CQI tables in the URLLC scenario, CQI tables in an eMBB scenario may be reused as many as possible.
Specifically, because the URLLC scenario requires higher data transmission reliability, in this embodiment of this application, N entries with highest CQI indexes (referred to as an index below) in the CQI tables in the eMBB scenario are deleted, and N entries with lower code rates are added between entries index=0 and index=1. The following provides possible designs of a CQI table in three scenarios with N=1, 2, and 3.
(1) Target BLER=10−1
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 195, Table 196, or Table 197.
(2) Target BLER=10−2
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 198, Table 199, Table 200, or Table 201.
(3) Target BLER=10−3
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 202, Table 203, Table 204, or Table 205.
(4) Target BLER=10−4
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 206, Table 207, Table 208, or Table 209.
(5) Target BLER=10−5
A mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 210, Table 211, Table 212, or Table 213.
(6) Target BLER=10−6
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in any row in Table 214, Table 215, Table 216, or Table 217.
The following further describes another possible design of the CQI table.
(7) Target BLER=10−1
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 218.
(8) Target BLER=10−2
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 219.
(9) Target BLER=10−3
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 220.
(10) Target BLER=10−4
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 221.
(11) Target BLER=10−5
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 222.
(12) Target BLER=10−6
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and a code rate, spectral efficiency, or a modulation order may be shown in Table 223.
The following provides another design idea of the CQI table. A CQI table corresponding to another target BLER is generated by using a signal-to-noise ratio point the same as that of the target BLER=10−5. The target BLER=10−3 is used as an example herein, and when the LDPC BG2 is used for channel coding, a possible CQI table is Table 224.
Similarly, the target BLER=10−3 is used as an example, and when the polar code and the LDPC BG2 are used for channel coding, a possible CQI table is Table 225.
The following provides another design idea of the CQI table. Considering that a highest code rate in a CQI table in the eMBB scenario in the 5G standard is 948, a highest code rate of a CQI table used in the URLLC scenario may be limited to 948, and considering that different target BLERs correspond to a same signal-to-noise ratio range of CQI tables, a corresponding CQI table is generated. By using examples in which only the LDPC BG2 is used for channel coding and both the polar code and the LDPC BG2 are used for channel coding, the following provides possible CQI table designs when the target BLER is 10−3 and 10−5.
(1) The LDPC BG2 is used for channel coding.
When the target BLER is 10−3, a possible CQI table is Table 226.
When the target BLER is 10−5, a possible CQI table is Table 227.
(2) The polar code and the LDPC BG2 are used for channel coding.
When the target BLER is 10−3, a possible CQI table is Table 228.
When the target BLER is 10−5, a possible CQI table is Table 229.
Any mapping relationship between a CQI index and spectral efficiency, a code rate, or a coding scheme in the mapping tables shown above may meet all mapping relationships shown in a table above, or may meet only some mapping relationships in a table. For example, a mapping relationship between a CQI index in the first column and parameters in other columns of a mapping table may only meet a mapping relationship shown in a row or mapping relationships in several rows, or may meet a mapping relationship shown in each row in the entire table. For another example, from a row of a table above, there may be the mapping relationship shown in the table between a CQI index and only one column or several columns in the row. This is not limited in this embodiment of this application.
The foregoing describes in detail the data sending method in this embodiment of this application. According to the data sending method provided in this embodiment of this application, data transmission reliability can be improved.
Further, the plurality of mapping tables (or referred to as CQI tables) in this embodiment of this application may meet different reliability requirements. A simple and feasible solution is provided for use cases with different BLER requirements, for example, may be applied to different use cases in the URLLC scenario in the NR.
The following describes a data sending apparatus in the embodiments of this application with reference to
The processing unit 310 is configured to obtain a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency, and select an index of a reference channel quality indicator (CQI) from a prestored mapping table based on the obtained modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency.
The transceiver unit 320 is configured to send first indication information to a network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate the index of the reference CQI.
The transceiver unit 320 is further configured to receive second indication information from the network device, where the second indication information is used to indicate an index of a target channel quality indicator (CQI).
The processing unit 310 is further configured to determine, from the mapping table based on the index of the target CQI, at least one of a modulation order, a code rate, and a coding scheme that are corresponding to the target CQI.
The foregoing and other operations or functions of the units of the apparatus 300 in this embodiment of this application are used to implement corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the terminal device in the embodiments of this application. For brevity, details are not described herein.
It should be noted that the apparatus 300 shown in
In addition, this application provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and when the computer instruction runs on a computer, the computer performs corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the terminal device in the data sending method.
This application further provides a computer program product, and the computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer performs corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the terminal device in the data sending method.
This application further provides a chip (or a chip system), including a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program from the memory and run the computer program, so that a communications device in which the chip is installed performs corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the terminal device in the data sending method. The memory and the processor may be coupled by using a bus, or may be integrated together.
The communications device herein may be a terminal device.
The processing unit 510 is configured to determine a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency that needs to be used to send data, and select an index of a target CQI from a prestored mapping table based on the determined modulation order, code rate, or spectral efficiency, where the mapping table includes a mapping relationship between a CQI index and a modulation order, a code rate, or spectral efficiency.
The transceiver unit 520 is configured to send second indication information to a terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the index of the target CQI.
The foregoing and other operations or functions of the units of the apparatus 500 in this embodiment of this application are used to implement corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the network device in the embodiments of this application. For brevity, details are not described herein.
Optionally, the apparatus 500 may be a chip or an integrated circuit.
It should be noted that the apparatus 500 shown in
In addition, this application provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and when the computer instruction runs on a computer, the computer performs corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the network device in the data sending method.
This application further provides a computer program product, and the computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code runs on a computer, the computer performs corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the network device in the data sending method.
This application further provides a chip (or a chip system), including a memory and a processor. The memory is configured to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to invoke the computer program from the memory and run the computer program, so that a communications device in which the chip is installed performs corresponding operations and/or procedures performed by the network device in the data sending method. The memory and the processor may be coupled by using a bus, or may be integrated together.
In the foregoing embodiments, the processor may be a central processing unit (CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or another programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, a microprocessor, one or more integrated circuits configured to control program execution in the solutions of this application, or the like. For example, the processor may include a digital signal processor device, a microprocessor device, an analog-to-digital converter, and a digital-to-analog converter. The processor may allocate control and signal processing functions of mobile devices between these devices based on respective functions of the devices. In addition, the processor may include a function for operating one or more software programs, and the software program may be stored in a memory. The function of the processor may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or the software includes one or more units corresponding to the foregoing function.
The memory may be a read-only memory (ROM) or another type of static storage device that is capable of storing static information and a static instruction, or a random access memory (RAM) or another type of dynamic storage device that is capable of storing information and an instruction, or may be an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other compact disc storage, optical disc storage (which includes a compact disc, a laser disc, an optical disc, a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray disc, and the like), a disk storage medium or another magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store expected program code having an instruction or a data structure form and that can be accessed by a computer. However, this is not limited herein.
When the functions are implemented in a form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solutions of this application essentially, or the part contributing to the prior art, or some of the technical solutions may be implemented in a form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for instructing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) to perform all or some of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of this application. The foregoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disc.
The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of this application, but are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201810050989.5 | Jan 2018 | CN | national |
| 201810157629.5 | Feb 2018 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/CN2019/072045, filed on Jan. 16, 2019, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201810050989.5, filed on Jan. 18, 2018 and Chinese Patent Application No. 201810157629.5 filed on Feb. 24, 2018. The disclosures of the aforementioned patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/CN2019/072045 | Jan 2019 | US |
| Child | 16695216 | US |
