Patent Grant
9642165
The present invention relates to a system access method and apparatus.
With the advent of smartphones, average data usage amount of mobile communication subscribers increases exponentially and contributes to the strong demand for high data rage. Typically, a high data rate can be achieved in such a way of increasing frequency bandwidth or improving frequency utilization efficiency. In the latter case, the current generation communication technologies have almost reached to the theoretical limit of the frequency utilization efficiency, it is difficult to further increase the frequency utilization efficiency through technical improvement. Therefore, a feasible approach to increase the data rate is to broaden the frequency band for data service. At this time, the available frequency band should be considered. Since the frequency band available for broadband communication in the bandwidth over 1 GHz is limited under the current frequency distribution policy, it is proposed to use the millimeter wave band over 30 GHz for wireless communication. However, such a high-frequency band communication has a drawback in that the signal attenuation increases significantly as the propagation distance increases. In detail, as the frequency increases, the propagation pathloss increases and the propagation distance decreases, resulting in reduction of the service coverage. One of the promising technologies to solve this problem is beamforming which concentrates transmission/reception power to narrow space to increase the transmission/reception efficiency.
In the communication system using the beamforming technique, the base station 100 and the mobile station 150 select the transmission beam 120 and the reception beam 170 showing the best channel condition among various transmission beam directions and reception beam directions to provide the data service. Such a procedure is applied identically to the uplink channel for transmitting data from the mobile station 150 to the base station 100 as well as the downlink channel for transmitting data from the base station to the mobile station.
It is assumed that a number of transmission beams directions of the base station 100 is N and a number of reception beams directions of the mobile station 150 is M. In this case, the simplest method for selecting the best downlink transmission/reception direction is that the base station 100 makes a trial to transmit a predetermined signal in N individual transmission directions at least M times and the mobile station 150 makes a trial to receive N transmission beams 120 using M reception beams 170.
In this case, the base station 100 has to transmit a specific reference signal at least N×M times and the mobile station 150 has to receive the reference signal N×M times to measure the received signal strength. The mobile station 150 may select the directions showing the highest measurement values as a combination of the best transmission beam direction and reception beam direction. The procedure in which the base station 100 transmits the signal at least one time in every available direction is called beam sweeping, and the procedure in which the mobile station 150 combines the best transmission and reception beam directions is called beam selection. This process of selecting the best downlink transmission beam and the beat downlink reception beam (hereinafter, referred to as Transmission beam and Reception beam) can be applied identically to the uplink transmission procedure for transmitting data from the mobiles station 150 to the base station 100.
In a normal cellular system, the base station 100 transmits the common control channels such as Synchronization Channel (SCH) and Broadcast Channel (BCH) within the whole coverage area of the base station 100. The base station 100 also has to receive the uplink access channel (Random Access Channel (RACH)) transmitted within the coverage area. In the communication system using the beamforming technology as shown in
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problem and aims to provide a random access method and apparatus for selecting a beam efficiently.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, an uplink access method of a mobile station includes receiving a synchronization channel and a broadcast control channel from a base station, selecting a transmission beam for transmitting an uplink access signal based on a result of receiving at least one of the synchronization channel and broadcast control channel, transmitting the uplink access signal using the selected transmission beam, and receiving an access response and a control channel initial configuration information from the base station in response to the uplink access signal.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a connection configuration method of a mobile station includes receiving an access response and control channel initial configuration information, transmitting an uplink control channel based on the control channel initial configuration information, transmitting a connection request message based on scheduling information included in the received access response, and receiving a contention resolution and connection configuration information.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a mobile station for performing uplink access includes a communication unit which receives a synchronization channel, a broadcast control channel, and a second reference signal and a control unit which selects a transmission beam for transmitting an uplink access signal based on a result of receiving synchronization signal, the broadcast control channel, and the second reference signal. The communication unit transmits the uplink access signal through the selected transmission beam and receives an access response and control channel initial configuration information from the base station in response to the uplink access signal.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a mobile station includes a communication unit which receives an access response and control channel initial configuration information, transmits an uplink control channel based on the received control channel initial configuration information, transmits a connection request message based on scheduling information included in the received access response, and receives a contention resolution and connection configuration message from a base station.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, an uplink access response method of a base station includes receiving an uplink access signal from a mobile station, acquiring a best downlink transmission beam indicator from the uplink access signal, and transmitting a response signal through a downlink transmission beam indicated by the downlink transmission beam indicator.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a base station for performing uplink access response includes a communication unit which receives an uplink access signal from a mobile station and a control unit which acquires a downlink transmission beam indicator from the uplink access signal. The communication unit transmits a response signal and control channel initial configuration information through a downlink transmission beam indicated by the downlink transmission beam indicator.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a connection configuration method of a base station includes receiving an uplink control channel and a connection request message from a mobile station and transmitting a contention resolution and connection configuration message.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, a base station for perform uplink configuration includes a communication unit which receives an uplink control channel and a connection request message and transmits a contention resolution and connection configuration message.
The random access method and apparatus of the present invention is advantageous in terms of selecting a beam efficiently in the uplink access procedure.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
Detailed description of well-known functions and structures incorporated herein may be omitted to avoid obscuring the subject matter of the present invention. This aims to omit unnecessary description so as to make the subject matter of the present invention clear.
For the same reason, some of elements are exaggerated, omitted or simplified in the drawings and the elements may have sizes and/or shapes different from those shown in drawings, in practice. The same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Descriptions are made of the uplink access method and apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawings.
A number of times of transmission/reception operations for transmitting the synchronization channel and broadcast channel and receiving the uplink access channel in the beam sweeping manner is in proportion to the number of transmission and reception beams present in the coverage of the base station. Accordingly, the simplest method of reducing the transmission/reception overhead of the broadcast type channels and access channel is to support the whole coverage area of the base station with a smaller number of the transmission and reception beams. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to widen the beam width of each of the transmission and reception beams. For example, in order to cover a 60 degree sector with two transmission or reception beams, each of the transmission and reception beams has to be formed with a beam width of 30 degree.
However, as the beam width is widened, the beamforming effect decreases in inversely proportion to the beam width. That is, the beamforming effect increases as the beam width decreases. If the beam width is decreased to increase the beamforming effect, the number of transmission and reception beams necessary for covering the service area of the base station increases proportionally so as to increase the broadcast type channel transmission overhead. That is, the beamforming effect and the broadcast channel transmission overhead have a trade-off relationship.
In order to overcome this problem effectively, it can be considered to diversify the beam width for use in transmitting the broadcast channel and receiving the access channel and the beam width for use in transmitting/receiving user data. For example, it is possible to use the transmission beam with the beam width of 30 degree for the broadcast channels and the transmission beam with the beam width of 10 degree for the user data in the 60 degree sector. In the case of using multiple beam widths as in the above example, the transmission beam having a relatively wide beam width is called wide beam or coarse beam. In contrast, the transmission beam having a relatively narrow beam width is called narrow beam or fine beam.
In order to start data transmission/reception in the beamforming system using multiple beam widths, a procedure of transmitting the synchronization channel and the broadcast channel using the wide beam first. Through the uplink access procedure with the wide beam, the beast transmission and reception beams are selected among the wide beams (wide beam selection procedure). Afterward, a narrow beam for use in data communication is selected finally through a procedure of selecting the best narrow beam (narrow beam selection procedure). The procedure of determining the beam for use in data communication through the two beam selection processes causes data channel configuration delay and increases system complexity due to the use of different beam widths in transmitting/receiving signals.
The present invention proposes an efficient beam selection procedure for the transmitter and receiver to configure a communication channel in the system operating based on beamforming with multiple beam widths.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for performing the uplink access procedure and connection configuration procedure efficiently using the transmission/reception beams having one or more beam widths.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for utilizing the transmission/reception beams having different beam widths for accessing signal transmission/reception through uplink access channel and for transmitting/receiving response signal to the uplink access or connection configuration message.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for transmitting the initial setup information of the uplink/downlink control channel for use in the connection setup procedure along with the access response signal after the uplink access signal transmission/reception.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for configuring new control channel information in completing channel configuration to the mobile station through the connection setup procedure.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for the mobile station to receive the synchronization channel and the broadcast control channel, which are transmitted by the base station using the wide transmission beam, and the narrow beam reference signal, which is transmitted using the narrow transmission beam, using a plurality of reception beams, and to transmit the uplink access signal efficiently using the above information.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for the mobile station to transmit the uplink access signal including the information on the beast downlink wide beam or beast downlink narrow beam group.
Also, the present invention proposes a method for the mobile station to receive an access response and transmit detailed downlink beam information and channel information additionally using the uplink transmission/reception beam information and control channel initial setup configuration information transmitted along with the access response signal.
In the embodiment of
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the initial UL/DL control channel configured through the access response signal is the channel on which contention may occur between mobile stations. In the case that a plurality of mobile stations uses the same control channel, the channel may not be received correctly. In the following, a method for configuring a new contention-free control channel information in completing the channel configuration to the mobile station through the connection setup procedure.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a base station transmits the synchronization channel and the broadcast control channel using the wide beams and the reference signal for DL narrow beam using the narrow beams and receives the UL access channels using the wide beams or narrow beams. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the base station may select a DL narrow beam or a DL wide beam for use in transmission of the response to the uplink access using the best DL wide beam information or narrow beam group information included in the UL access channel. According to an embodiment, the access response may include the best UL narrow beam information and UL/DL control channel initial setup information for use in the connection setup procedure. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the base station may configure the contention-free new control channel information in completing the channel configuration to the mobile station through the connection setup procedure.
According to an embodiment, the mobile station may receive the synchronization channel and the broadcast control channel, which are transmitted by the base station using the wide transmission beam, and the narrow beam reference signal, which is transmitted using the narrow transmission beam, using a plurality of reception beams. The mobile station may transmit the UL access signal efficiently using the above information. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile station may include the best DL wide beam information or the best DL narrow beam group information in the UL access signal. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile station may transmit detailed DL beam information and channel information using the UL transmission/reception beam information and the control channel initial setup information transmitted along with the access response signal after the receipt of the access response.
Referring to
In the procedure of
Afterward, the mobile station 405 attempts to receive the NB-RS, which the base station 401 transmits with the narrow beams as denoted at step 404, using a plurality of reception beams as denoted at steps 408 or 409. The mobile station 405 may attempt to receive the NB-RS at least once using all reception beams at step 409. The mobile station 405 also may attempt to receive the NB-RS using part of the reception beams that show relatively good reception performances based on the wide beam reception performances measured in the procedure of receiving the SCH and BCH at step 408. Steps 408 and 408 may be performed selectively. Upon receipt of the NB-RS transmitted by the base station 401, the mobile station 405 is capable of selecting the best narrow transmission beam among the narrow beams and the best reception bema associated therewith based on the NB-RS reception performance.
The SCH and P-BCH transmitted using the wide transmission beam at step 402 of
Also, the S-BCH transmitted using the wide transmission beam at step 403 of
Referring to
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment of
The UL-CBLK region 507 for transmission of the UL access signal of the mobile station 405 at step 505 or 506 may be predetermined between the base station 401 and mobile station 405 or indicated through dynamic scheduling.
In the procedure of
In the case that a group of narrow beams are defined as shown in
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the base station 401 may determine the scope of the DL narrow transmission beam to be used for transmitting the response signal in reply to the access signal based on the best DL wide transmission beam indication information. In order to accomplish this, there has to a relationship of 1:n between the wide and narrow transmission beams in this embodiment. The simple method for defining such relationship is to map one wide transmission beam and all the narrow transmission beams transmitted on the region (or direction) in which the wide transmission beam is transmitted. For example, the relationship between the wide transmission beam (WB1) and all the narrow transmission beams (NB1a, NB1b, NB1c, NB1d, and NB1e) transmitted in the same direction may be defined. In the example of
In this embodiment, upon receipt of the best wide transmission beam indication information, the base station 401 may select at least one narrow transmission beam among the narrow transmission beams corresponding to the wide transmission beam to send the mobile station 405 the response signal in reply to the UL access signal. According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, upon receipt of the best DL wide transmission beam information, the base station 401 may send the mobile station 405 the response signal in reply to the access signal using the best DL wide transmission beam.
The access response signal transmitted at steps 702 or 703 of
In this embodiment, the initial UL/DL control channel configured through the access response signal or a separate signal is the channel on which contention may occur among plural Mobile stations. In the case that the plural Mobile stations use the same control channel, the channel may not be received correctly.
At step 707 of
In this embodiment, upon receipt of the access response signal, the mobile station 405 may send the base station the control signal periodically or non-periodically through the control channel configured based on the control channel setup information included in or transmitted separately of the access response signal. The control signal may include the information on the DL narrow transmission beams including the DL best narrow transmission beam, Channel Status Information (CSI) of the DL narrow transmission beams, UL Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), and HARQ response signal for UL/DL data communication.
At step 7089 of
At step 704 of
As described with reference to
As described above, the base station 401 schedules the resource for UL message transmission in the access response signal transmission/reception procedure of
Afterward, the base station 401 receives the UL connection request message in the corresponding resource region at step 802. At this time, the best UL narrow reception beam determined in the procedure of
Upon receipt of the UL connection request message, the base station 401 performs a contention resolution procedure for resolving the contention among the Mobile stations at step 803 to complete the connection setup procedure. The base station 401 may select the mobile station 405 allowed for access finally among the plural Mobile stations through the contention resolution procedure and send the mobile station 405 the physical layer, MAC layer, and the serving configuration information. The physical layer and MAC layer configuration information may include contention-free new control channel information.
The message transmitted by the base station 401 for the contention resolution procedure at step 803 may be transmitted through the DL narrow transmission beam selected based on the best DL narrow transmission beam indication information the reception performance information of the transmission beam that are received along with the connection request message. The base station 401 may send the mobile station 405 the message using the narrow transmission beam selected based on the UL control channel information received in the procedure of
The mobile station 405 may be allowed finally for access through the convention resolution procedure at step 806. The mobile station 405 may set up the connection based on the physical layer, MAC layer, and serving configuration information to enter the connected state. The physical layer and MAC layer configuration information may include new contention free control channel information. The message for the contention resolution procedure may be transmitted/received more than once repeatedly using the HARQ technique. The HARQ feedback may be transmitted in a predetermined UL resource region corresponding to the DL resource region in which the message has been transmitted or in the resource region corresponding to the UL control channel information received along with the access response signal of
At step 902, the base station 401 transmits the second reference signal (NB-RS) on the DL narrow transmission beam at the transmission time notified through the BCH at step 901 as described with reference to
At step 904, the base station 401 determines whether an UL access signal is detected. If the UL access signal is not detected, steps 905 to 908 are skipped. If the access signal is detected, the base station 401 determines at least one DL narrow transmission beam or DL wide transmission beam to be used for transmitting the access response signal based on the best DL wide transmission beam information or best DL narrow transmission beam group information included in the UL access signal and transmits the access response signal using the determined transmission beam. After determining the transmission beam to be used for transmitting the access response signal, the base station 401 transmits the access response signal using the transmission beam at step 905. The access response signal may include a Temporary ID (TID) to be used in the procedure subsequent to the access, best uplink transmission beam information, control channel initial configuration information to be used in the channel configuration procedure following the access response procedure, and scheduling information for resource to be used in the channel configuration information, or part of them. The whole or part of the above information may be transmitted as a signal independent of the access response signal or along with or without the access response signal.
At step 906, the base station 401 attempts to receive the UL control channel transmitted by the mobile station 405 using the best UL transmission beam based on the control channel configuration information of step 905. The information transmitted through the UL control channel may include the information indicating the DL narrow transmission beams including the best DL narrow transmission beam, the Channel Status Information (CSI) of the DL narrow transmission beams, and the UL reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal). The base station 401 may determine the best DL narrow transmission beam to be used in the connection setup procedure and the reception performance of the transmission beam through the operation of step 906.
Afterward, the base station 401 may receive the connection request message transmitted by the mobile station using the HARQ technique at step 907. The base station 401 transmits a contention resolution and connection setup message in response to the connection request message using the HARQ technique at step 908 and ends the signal transmission/reception operation. The connection setup message of step 908 may include new contention free control channel setup information. The connection request message transmitted by the mobile station 405 at step 907 may include the best DL narrow transmission beam indication information and the transmission beam reception performance information. The HARQ feedback used in the HARQ operation at steps 907 and 908 may be transmitted in the predetermined UL/DL resource region corresponding to the UL/DL resource region in which the messages have been transmitted/received or in the resource region corresponding to the control channel information transmitted along with the access response signal at step 905.
The mobile station 405 receives the DL SCH and BCH transmitted on the wide transmission beam using at least one reception beam at step 1001 as described with reference to
Next, the mobile station 405 selects the transmission beam and transmission time for transmitting the UL access signal at step 1003. For example, the mobile station 405 may select all available transmission beams. According to an alternative embodiment, the mobile station 405 may use the best DL wide transmission beam and best DL narrow transmission beam selected in the procedure of receiving the DL SCH and BCH and DL second reference signal (NB-RS) and some UL transmission beams selected based on the reception beam information corresponding to the DL beams.
Next, the mobile station 405 transmits the UL access signal using the selected UL transmission beam at step 1004. After transmitting the UL access signal, the mobile station 405 waits for the response signal of the base station in reply to the UL access signal during a predetermined waiting time period. Here, the waiting time period may be set to a value determined at step 1005 or received through the BCH at step 1001.
If the access response signal is received during the waiting time period at step 1006, the mobile station 405 determines that the UL access is succeed and starts uplink control channel transmission at step 1008 according to the control channel configuration information received along with the access response signal. The information transmitted through the UL control channel may include the information on the DL narrow transmission beams including the best DL narrow transmission beam, DL narrow transmission beams Channel Status Information (CSI), and UL reference signal (UL Sounding Reference Signal).
At step 1009, the mobile station 405 transmits the connection request message using the UL transmission beam corresponding to the best UL transmission beam information received along with the access response signal at the time and on the resource indicated in the scheduling information received along with the access response signal at step 1006, using the HARQ technique. The mobile station 405 receives the contention resolution and connection setup message transmitted by the 401 in response to the connection request message using the HARQ technique at step 1010 and ends the UL signal transmission operation. The connection request message transmitted by the mobile station 405 at step 1009 may include the information on the best DL narrow transmission beam and the reception performance of the transmission beam.
The HARQ feedback used in the HARQ operation at steps 1009 and 1010 may be transmitted in the predetermined UL/DL resource region corresponding to the UL/DL resource region in which the messages have been transmitted/received or the resource region corresponding to the control channel information received along with the access response signal at step 1006.
If the access response signal is not received at step 1006, the mobile station 405 determines whether to retransmit the UL signal transmitted according to a predetermined rule at step 1007. The determination may be made based on the information about whether to retransmit uplink signal which is received through the BCH at step 1001, UL maximum transmission power, and number of UL signal retransmission times. If it is determined to retransmit the UL signal at step 1007, the mobile station 405 returns the procedure to step 1003 to perform the operation of transmitting the UL access signal. According to an alternative embodiment, if it is determined to perform retransmission at step 1007, the mobile station 405 may return the procedure to step 1004 without selecting the transmission/reception direction again.
If it is determined to do not retransmit the UL signal according to the predetermined rule at step 1007, the mobile station 405 performs an operation for the case of UL transmission failure at step 1011 and ends the UL transmission operation. The operation for the case of UL transmission failure may include the operation of reattempting the UL signal transmission from the beginning after a time period predetermined or received in the BCH at step 1001.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the base station 401 includes a scheduler & controller 1141, a Radio Frequency (RF) unit 1145, and data queues 1143.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile station 405 includes a transceiver (Front end) 1167, a demodulator 1169, a decoder 1171, a controller 1161, an encoder 1163, and a modulator 1165.
The scheduler & controller 1141 of the base station 401 controls the RF unit 1145 according to above described embodiments. Particularly, the scheduler & controller 1141 selects an appropriate transmission/reception beam in the middle of the UL access operation according to the method of
The data queue 1143 of the base station 401 stores the data received from an upper network node to the queues corresponding to the respective Mobile stations or services, and the scheduler & controller 1141 controls the user-specific or queue-specific data in consideration of DL channel condition information, service characteristics, and fairness. The RF unit 1145 transmits the selectively controlled data signal or control signal to the mobile station 405. The RF unit 1145 transmits a response in response to the UL access signal of the mobile station 405 and selects transmission/reception beam to perform radio communication under the control of the scheduler & controller 1141.
The control unit 1161 of the mobile station 405 performs the UL access procedure according to the above described embodiments. The control unit 1161 controls the transceiver (front end) 1167) to acquire the best transmission/reception beam information or notify the base station 401 of the best transmission/reception beam information in the middle of the UL access procedure. The transceiver (front end) 1167 receives the radio communication signal, the demodulator 1169 demodulates the received signal, the decoder 1171 decodes the demodulated signal, and the control unit 1161 makes a decision on and processes the decoded signal. The control unit 1161 transfers the signal to be transmitted to the decoder 1163, which decodes the received signal. The decoded signal is transferred to the modulator 1165. The modulator 1165 modulates the received signal and transfers the modulated signal to the transceiver 1167. The transceiver 1167 transmits the signal to the mobile station 401 over a radio wave.
Although the description has been made with reference to particular embodiments, the present invention can be implemented with various modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed but will include the following claims and their equivalents.
Advantages and features of the present invention and methods of accomplishing the same may be understood more readily by reference to the detailed description of exemplary embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the present invention will only be defined by the appended claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
Detailed description of the present invention is made with reference to the drawings for explaining the invention with the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Furthermore, the respective block diagrams may illustrate parts of modules, segments or codes including at least one or more executable instructions for performing specific logic function(s). Moreover, it should be noted that the functions of the blocks may be performed in different order in several modifications. For example, two successive blocks may be performed substantially at the same time, or may be performed in reverse order according to their functions.
The term “module” according to the embodiments of the invention, means, but is not limited to, a software or hardware component, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), which performs certain tasks. A module may advantageously be configured to reside on the addressable storage medium and configured to be executed on one or more processors. Thus, a module may include, by way of example, components, such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components, processes, functions, attributes, procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functionality provided for in the components and modules may be combined into fewer components and modules or further separated into additional components and modules. In addition, the components and modules may be implemented such that they execute one or more CPUs in a device or a secure multimedia card.
The mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention is a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a navigation device, a digital broadcast receiver, and a Portable Multimedia Player (PMP).
It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing the technical concept of this invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that above-described embodiments are essentially for illustrative purpose only but not in any way for restriction thereto. Thus the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents rather than the specification, and various alterations and modifications within the definition and scope of the claims are included in the claims.
Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove with specific terminology, this is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and not intended to be limiting of the invention. While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0089949 | Aug 2012 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2013/007431 | 8/19/2013 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014/027868 | 2/20/2014 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20150208443 A1 | Jul 2015 | US |
