This disclosure generally relates to wireless communication networks and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for control of one or more timers for RRC connection resume procedures in a wireless communication system.
With the rapid rise in demand for communication of large amounts of data to and from mobile communication devices, traditional mobile voice communication networks are evolving into networks that communicate with Internet Protocol (IP) data packets. Such IP data packet communication can provide users of mobile communication devices with voice over IP, multimedia, multicast and on-demand communication services.
An exemplary network structure is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The E-UTRAN system can provide high data throughput in order to realize the above-noted voice over IP and multimedia services. A new radio technology for the next generation (e.g., 5G) is currently being discussed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standards organization. Accordingly, changes to the current body of 3GPP standard are currently being submitted and considered to evolve and finalize the 3GPP standard.
Methods and apparatuses are provided for starting a timer upon initiation of a RRC connection resume procedure, wherein the timer is used to control duration of the RRC connection resume procedure. The timer (e.g., T319) used to control the duration of RRC connection resume procedure can be well managed, controlled, and configured in the case of small data transmission and possible subsequent data transmission.
The timer can be stopped by the UE without receiving a RRC response message of a RRC Resume Request message. The timer can be restarted upon completion of a random access procedure during the RRC connection resume procedure. Further, the timer can be stopped upon reception of a RRC response message for the RRC connection resume procedure. There can be multiple timers, e.g., two in certain embodiments, and the timer values and/or lengths can be the same or different, the timers may start and/or stop at the same or different times, and like timer variations and configurations can be employed for use with the present invention.
In various embodiments, the UE is configured to start a timer upon initiation of a RRC connection resume procedure, stop the timer without receiving a RRC response message, wherein the UE stops the timer in response to reception of lower layer acknowledgement, to reception of an indication, to reception of an UL grant, to reception of a DL assignment, in response to start monitoring PDCCH, etc.
In various embodiments, the UE is configured to start a timer upon initiation of a RRC connection resume procedure, wherein the timer is used to control duration of the RRC connection resume procedure, restart the timer upon completion of a random access procedure during the RRC connection resume procedure, and stop the timer upon reception of a RRC response message for the RRC connection resume procedure.
In various embodiments, a configuration of the timer is included in dedicated signalling. The UE may apply the configuration from system information if the UE has not received the dedicated signalling. The dedicated signalling may be a RRC message. The UE may enter RRC_INACTIVE in response to reception of the dedicated signalling. Further, the UE can apply different values for the timer in the cases with small data transmission and in the cases without small data transmission. If the UE initiates a RRC connection resume procedure with small data transmission, and possible subsequent data transmission, a second or a third value of the timer can be applied.
In various embodiments, the timer can be jointly considered with one or more additional timers to provide multiple timers. More than one timer could be used to control the duration of the RRC connection resume procedure (and/or small data transmission and possibly subsequent data transmission). The timers may include a first timer and a second timer. The first timer may be the timer T319. The second timer may be the timer mentioned in the provided examples or embodiments. The second timer may be different from the timer T319. The first timer and the second timer may be configured with the same or different values. The first timer and the second timer may be started with the same or different lengths.
The invention described herein can be applied to or implemented in exemplary wireless communication systems and devices described below. In addition, the invention is described mainly in the context of the 3GPP architecture reference model. However, it is understood that with the disclosed information, one skilled in the art could easily adapt for use and implement aspects of the invention in a 3GPP2 network architecture as well as in other network architectures.
The exemplary wireless communication systems and devices described below employ a wireless communication system, supporting a broadcast service. Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication such as voice, data, and so on. These systems may be based on code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution) wireless access, 3GPP LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced) wireless access, 3GPP2 UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), WiMax, 3GPP NR (New Radio), or some other modulation techniques.
Each group of antennas and/or the area in which they are designed to communicate is often referred to as a sector of the access network. In the embodiment, antenna groups each are designed to communicate to access terminals in a sector of the areas covered by access network 100.
In communication over forward links 120 and 126, the transmitting antennas of access network 100 may utilize beamforming in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of forward links for the different access terminals 116 and 122. Also, an access network using beamforming to transmit to access terminals scattered randomly through its coverage normally causes less interference to access terminals in neighboring cells than an access network transmitting through a single antenna to all its access terminals.
The AN may be a fixed station or base station used for communicating with the terminals and may also be referred to as an access point, a Node B, a base station, an enhanced base station, an eNodeB, or some other terminology. The AT may also be called User Equipment (UE), a wireless communication device, terminal, access terminal or some other terminology.
In one embodiment, each data stream is transmitted over a respective transmit antenna. TX data processor 214 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data for each data stream based on a particular coding scheme selected for that data stream to provide coded data.
The coded data for each data stream may be multiplexed with pilot data using OFDM techniques. The pilot data is typically a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and may be used at the receiver system to estimate the channel response. The multiplexed pilot and coded data for each data stream is then modulated (i.e., symbol mapped) based on a particular modulation scheme (e.g., BPSK, QPSK, M-PSK, or M-QAM) selected for that data stream to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding, and modulation for each data stream may be determined by instructions performed by processor 230.
The modulation symbols for all data streams are then provided to a TX MIMO processor 220, which may further process the modulation symbols (e.g., for OFDM). TX MIMO processor 220 then provides NT modulation symbol streams to NT transmitters (TMTR) 222a through 222t. In certain embodiments, TX MIMO processor 220 applies beamforming weights to the symbols of the data streams and to the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted.
Each transmitter 222 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission over the MIMO channel. NT modulated signals from transmitters 222a through 222t are then transmitted from NT antennas 224a through 224t, respectively.
At receiver system 250, the transmitted modulated signals are received by NR antennas 252a through 252r and the received signal from each antenna 252 is provided to a respective receiver (RCVR) 254a through 254r. Each receiver 254 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, and downconverts) a respective received signal, digitizes the conditioned signal to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding “received” symbol stream.
An RX data processor 260 then receives and processes the NR received symbol streams from NR receivers 254 based on a particular receiver processing technique to provide NT “detected” symbol streams. The RX data processor 260 then demodulates, deinterleaves, and decodes each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data for the data stream. The processing by RX data processor 260 is complementary to that performed by TX MIMO processor 220 and TX data processor 214 at transmitter system 210.
A processor 270 periodically determines which pre-coding matrix to use (discussed below). Processor 270 formulates a reverse link message comprising a matrix index portion and a rank value portion.
The reverse link message may comprise various types of information regarding the communication link and/or the received data stream. The reverse link message is then processed by a TX data processor 238, which also receives traffic data for a number of data streams from a data source 236, modulated by a modulator 280, conditioned by transmitters 254a through 254r, and transmitted back to transmitter system 210.
At transmitter system 210, the modulated signals from receiver system 250 are received by antennas 224, conditioned by receivers 222, demodulated by a demodulator 240, and processed by a RX data processor 242 to extract the reserve link message transmitted by the receiver system 250. Processor 230 then determines which pre-coding matrix to use for determining the beamforming weights then processes the extracted message.
Memory 232 may be used to temporarily store some buffered/computational data from 240 or 242 through Processor 230, store some buffed data from 212, or store some specific program codes. And Memory 272 may be used to temporarily store some buffered/computational data from 260 through Processor 270, store some buffed data from 236, or store some specific program codes.
Turning to
For LTE, LTE-A, or NR systems, the Layer 2 portion 404 may include a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer and a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. The Layer 3 portion 402 may include a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer.
Any two or more than two of the following paragraphs, (sub-)bullets, points, actions, or claims described in each invention may be combined logically, reasonably, and properly to form a specific method.
Any sentence, paragraph, (sub-)bullet, point, action, or claim described in each of the following invention may be implemented independently and separately to form a specific method. Dependency, e.g., “based on”, “more specifically”, etc., in the following invention is just one possible embodiment which would not restrict the specific method.
The work item on NR small data transmission in INACTIVE state has been approved in RAN #86 (3GPP RP-193252):
This work item enables small data transmission in RRC_INACTIVE state as follows:
The purpose of this procedure is to resume a suspended RRC connection, including resuming SRB(s) and DRB(s) or perform an RNA update.
. . .
The UE initiates the procedure when upper layers or AS (when responding to RAN paging, upon triggering RNA updates while the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE, or for sidelink communication as specified in sub-clause 5.3.13.1a) requests the resume of a suspended RRC connection.
The UE shall ensure having valid and up to date essential system information as specified in clause 5.2.2.2 before initiating this procedure.
Upon initiation of the procedure, the UE shall:
[ . . . ]
1> release drx-PreferenceConfig for all configured cell groups from the UE Inactive AS context, if stored; 1> stop all instances of timer T346a, if running;
The UE shall set the contents of RRCResumeRequest or RRCResumeRequest1 message as follows:
[ . . . ]
1> re-establish PDCP entities for SRB1;
1> resume SRB1;
1> submit the selected message RRCResumeRequest or RRCResumeRequest1 for transmission to lower layers.
NOTE 2: Only DRBs with previously configured UP ciphering shall resume ciphering.
If lower layers indicate an integrity check failure while T319 is running, perform actions specified in 5.3.13.5.
The UE shall continue cell re-selection related measurements as well as cell re-selection evaluation. If the conditions for cell re-selection are fulfilled, the UE shall perform cell re-selection as specified in 5.3.13.6.
The UE shall:
The UE shall:
The UE shall:
The UE shall:
Upon reselecting to an inter-RAT cell, the UE shall:
In RAN2 #111e meeting, the following agreement was reached (3GPP RAN2 #111e meeting minutes):
General descriptions of random access procedure in NR is specified in TS 38.300 (3GPP TS 38.300 V16.1.0):
[ . . . ]
Referring to
The UE selects the type of random access at initiation of the random access procedure based on network configuration:
Once the MSGA preamble is transmitted, regardless of the possible occurrence of a measurement gap, the MAC entity shall:
Once Msg3 is transmitted the MAC entity shall:
In NR, to control the duration of RRC Connection Resume procedure, timer T319 is used in Radio Resource Control (RRC). The timer T319 is started upon initiation of a RRC connection resume procedure. And the timer T319 is stopped upon reception of RRCRelease, RRCReconfiguration with reconfigurationwithSync for the Primary serving Cell (PCell), MobilityFromNRCornmand, or upon initiation of the RRC re-establishment procedure. Upon expiry of the timer T319, the UE enters RRC_IDLE and performs the related actions of entering RRC_IDLE, such as Medium Access Control (MAC) reset.
Under the work item of NR small data transmissions in INACTIVE state, UP data transmission in RRC_INACTIVE without entering RRC_CONNECTED is being studied. In the RAN2 #111e meeting, it was agreed that small data transmission with RRC message is supported as baseline. To perform the small data transmission in RRC_INACTIVE, it is likely that the UE initiates a RRC connection resume procedure and multiplexes the user data with the RRCResumeRequest (or RRCResumeRequest1) message.
The user data transmitted in RRC_INACTIVE (e.g., as mentioned above and herein) may be called “small data transmission” hereinafter. The small data transmission may be transmitted via a Random Access Channel (RACH)-based transmission (e.g., 2-step RA or 4-step RA, 3GPP TS 38.321 V16.1.0) and/or a Configure Grant (CG)-based transmission (e.g., preconfigured uplink resource, configured uplink grant). To differentiate from the subsequent data transmission mentioned below, the small data transmission may refer to the first user data transmission or the first transmission including user data.
Moreover, it was also agreed that Uplink (UL)/Downlink (DL) transmission following UL Small Data Transmission (SDT) without transitioning to RRC_CONNECTED is supported. The UL/DL transmission following UL SDT may be transmitted/received based on Network (NW) scheduling. The UL and/or DL transmission following UL SDT may be called “subsequent data transmission” hereinafter.
Referring to
To cover the subsequent data transmission, it is proposed in 3GPP R2-2006582 that the value of the timer T319 should be extended. However, setting the timer T319 to a long value means that the UE may wait a long time before considering an ongoing RRC connection resume procedure as failed if no NW response is received. On the other hand, the duration of subsequent data transmission depends on NW scheduling and thus it may be quite varied. Moreover, the timer T319 is configured based on system information (SIB 1) broadcasted in the serving cell and thus it is a cell-specific configuration, while the extended value of the timer T319 may not be suitable for every UE in the serving cell (e.g., the UE without the need for small data transmission and/or subsequent data transmission).
To solve the issue, e.g., to avoid the expiry of the timer T319 during RRC connection resume procedure with small data transmission and possibly subsequent data transmission, the timer T319 needs to be well handled/controlled for the case of small data transmission, and possibly subsequent data transmission.
The details of the examples and embodiments described below and herein are not to be considered exclusive or restricted to application in a single example or embodiment and could be integrated or otherwise combined with other examples and embodiments, in whole or in part.
The timer T319 mentioned herein may represent a timer that is used to control the duration of RRC connection resume procedure (may be along with small data transmission) and/or to identify the failure of the RRC connection resume procedure (may be with SDT), e.g., how long the RRC connection resume procedure could last.
The systems, apparatuses, methods, examples, and embodiments described herein may be applicable to other timers/counters, or the timer/counter for similar usage, which may not be referred to as “T319.” The timer or counter may be started in response to or upon initiation of a RRC connection resume procedure (e.g., with small data transmission and/or subsequent data transmission) or in response to or upon transmission of a RRC resume request message (e.g., RRCResumeRequest, RRCResumeRequest1). The UE may enter RRC_IDLE in response to or upon expiry of the timer or counter.
In the exemplary embodiment of
Referring to
Referring back to
For example, the timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE in response to successful completion of a random access procedure. The random access procedure may be used for small data transmission (e.g., RACH-based scheme). See 3GPP RP-193252.
The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE upon the successful completion of the random access procedure, upon reception of Msg4 (e.g., contention resolution, 3GPP TS 38.321 V16.1.0), and/or upon reception of MSGB (3GPP TS 38.321 V16.1.0). The random access procedure may be 2-step RA, 4-step RA, contention based, and/or contention free.
For example, the timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE in response to reception of a lower layer acknowledgement. The lower layer acknowledgement may be associated with the Protocol Data Unit/Packet Data Unit (PDU) for small data transmission (e.g., the PDU including the first small data). The lower layer acknowledgement may be RLC acknowledgement, ARQ acknowledgement, and/or HARQ ACK (e.g., positive ACK). The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped upon reception of the lower layer acknowledgement.
For example, the timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE in response to reception of an indication. The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped upon reception of the indication. The indication may be used to indicate subsequent data transmission. The indication may be a UL grant (e.g., for subsequent data transmission) or DL assignment. The indication may be activation or configuration for subsequent data transmission (e.g., configured grant for subsequent data transmission).
The indication may be received from a network. The indication may be a RRC message. The indication may be a MAC signalling (e.g., MAC CE). The indication may be a PHY signalling (e.g., Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)).
The indication may be received from a lower layer. The lower layer may be Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP), Radio Link Control (RLC), MAC, or HARQ.
For example, the timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE in response to reception of an UL grant. The UL grant may be a dynamic grant or a configured grant. The UL grant may be received after the small data transmission (e.g., the first UL grant after the small data transmission). The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped upon reception of the UL grant.
For example, the timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE in response to reception of a DL assignment. The DL assignment may be received after the small data transmission (e.g., the first DL assignment after the small data transmission). The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped upon reception of the DL assignment.
For example, the timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped by the UE in response to start monitoring PDCCH (e.g., addressed to Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI)). The PDCCH monitoring may be used for subsequent data transmission. The PDCCH monitoring may be started after the small data transmission. The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped upon start monitoring PDCCH.
In another exemplary embodiment, if the timer (e.g., T319) is expired when the UE is performing, or is ready to perform, subsequent data transmission, at least one or more actions may be not performed.
The at least one or more actions may be performed by the UE upon timer (e.g., T319) expiry when the UE is not performing, or is not ready to perform, subsequent data transmission (e.g., during a RRC connection resume procedure without small data transmission).
The at least one or more actions may include: go to RRC_IDLE, reset MAC, discard the UE Inactive AS context, release the suspendConfig, discard Key(s), release radio resources, or indicate the release of a RRC connection to one or more upper layers.
The UE may perform, or be ready to perform, subsequent data transmission in response to or upon successful completion of a random access procedure (e.g., for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a lower layer acknowledgement (e.g., associated with the PDU for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of an indication (e.g., the indication of subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a UL grant (e.g., for subsequent data transmimssion), in response to or upon reception of a DL assignment (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), and/or in response to or upon start monitoring PDCCH (e.g., for subsequent data transmission). More details or alternatives may be found in other examples or embodiments.
In another exemplary embodiment, as shown in
Referring to
In one exemplary embodiment, the RRC connection resume procedure is used for small data transmission.
In one exemplary embodiment, the UE goes to RRC_IDLE if the timer expires.
In one exemplary embodiment, the RRC response message is a RRC release message.
In one exemplary embodiment, the configuration of the timer is included in a dedicated signalling.
In one exemplary embodiment, the UE receives the RRC response message after the completion of the random access procedure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the UE transmits a RRC resume request message for the RRC connection resume procedure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the UE is in RRC_INACTIVE when performing the RRC connection resume procedure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the random access procedure is completed when the UE receives a MSGB containing a successRAR MAC subPDU, wherein a UE Contention Resolution Identity in the successRAR MAC subPDU matches a CCCH SDU included in a MSGA of the random access procedure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the random access procedure is completed when the UE receives a MAC PDU containing a UE Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE, wherein a UE Contention Resolution Identity in the UE Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE matches a CCCH SDU transmitted in Msg3 of the random access procedure.
Referring back to
The timer (e.g., T319) may be restarted with a different value from the initial value of the timer (e.g., T319) (e.g., with a longer or shorter value).
The timer (e.g., T319) may be restarted or the UE may be ready to perform subsequent data transmission in response to or upon successful completion of a random access procedure (e.g., for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a lower layer acknowledgement (e.g., associated with the PDU for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of an indication (e.g., the indication of subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a UL grant (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a DL assignment (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), and/or in response to or upon start monitoring PDCCH (e.g., for subsequent data transmission). More details or alternatives may be found in other examples or embodiments.
The timer (e.g., T319) may be stopped when the subsequent data transmission is completed or ended.
In another exemplary embodiment, a configuration of the timer (e.g., T319) is included in dedicated signalling. The UE may apply the configuration from the dedicated signalling if the UE has received the dedicated signalling. The UE may apply the configuration from system information (e.g., SIB1) if the UE has not received the dedicated signalling.
The dedicated signalling may be a RRC message (e.g., RRC reconfiguration message, RRC release message, RRC release message with suspend indication, RRC resume message, RRC setup message, RRC reject message). The UE may enter RRC_INACTIVE in response to reception of the dedicated signalling.
The value provided in the dedicated signalling may be larger than the value broadcasted in the system information (e.g., SIB1).
In another exemplary embodiment, the UE applies different values for the timer (e.g., T319) in the case with small data transmission and in the case without small data transmission.
For example, if the UE initiates a RRC connection resume procedure without small data transmission, a first value of the timer (e.g., T319) is applied. If the UE initiates a RRC connection resume procedure with small data transmission, a second value of the timer (e.g., T319) is applied.
If the UE initiates a RRC connection resume procedure with small data transmission, and possible subsequent data transmission, a second, or a third value of the timer (e.g., T319) is applied.
The first value, the second value, and the third value may be different. The first value may be configured in system information (e.g., SIB 1). The second and/or the third value may be configured in dedicated signalling.
Other timer values and configurations and embodiments are envisioned for implementation herein without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention as understood by the those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to
The first timer may be the timer mentioned in the provided examples or embodiments. The first timer may be the timer T319.
The second timer may be the timer mentioned in the provided examples or embodiments. The second timer may be different from the timer T319.
The first timer and the second timer may be configured with the same or different values. The first timer and the second timer may be started with the same or different lengths.
The second timer may be started by the UE in response to or upon the stopping of the first timer, as demonstrated in
The first timer and/or the second timer may be started by the UE in response to or upon initiation of a RRC connection resume procedure (e.g., with small data transmission and/or subsequent data transmission) or in response to or upon the transmission of a RRC resume request message (e.g., RRCResumeRequest, RRCResumeRequest1).
Alternatively or additionally, the first timer and/or the second timer may be started by the UE in response to or upon successful completion of a random access procedure (e.g., for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a lower layer acknowledgement (e.g., associated with the PDU for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of an indication (e.g., the indication of subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a UL grant (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a DL assignment (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), and/or in response to or upon start monitoring PDCCH (e.g., for subsequent data transmission). More details or alternatives may be found in other examples or embodiments.
Referring again to
Resume message, a RRC Setup message, a RRC Release message (e.g., with or without suspend configuration), or a RRC Reject message.
Alternatively or additionally, the first timer and/or the second timer may be stopped by the UE in response to or upon successful completion of a random access procedure (e.g., for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a lower layer acknowledgement (e.g., associated with the PDU for small data transmission), in response to or upon reception of an indication (e.g., the indication of subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a UL grant (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), in response to or upon reception of a DL assignment (e.g., for subsequent data transmission), and/or in response to or upon start monitoring PDCCH (e.g., for subsequent data transmission). More details or alternatives may be found in other examples or embodiments.
In response to or upon expiry of the first timer or the second timer, the UE may go to RRC_IDLE and/or perform at least one of the following actions: reset MAC, discard the UE Inactive AS context, release the suspendConfig, discard Key(s), release radio resources, indicate the release of a RRC connection to upper layer(s).
Additional timers and alternative timer configurations are envisioned for implementation herein without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention as understood by the those of ordinary skill in the art.
The successful completion of the random access procedure may be when the UE receives a Msg4. The Msg4 could contain a MAC PDU containing a UE Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE, and a UE Contention Resolution Identity in the UE Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE matches a Common Control Channel (CCCH) Service Data Unit (SDU) transmitted in Msg3 of the random access procedure (e.g., for the random access procedure initiated by RRC resume procedure, for the case of 4-step RA). A PDCCH transmission to schedule the Msg4 and/or the MAC PDU could be received by the UE. The PDCCH transmission could be addressed to TEMPORARY_C-RNTI of the UE.
The successful completion of the random access procedure may be when the UE receives a MSGB. The MSGB could contain a successRAR (Random Access Response) MAC subPDU, and a UE Contention Resolution Identity in the successRAR MAC subPDU matches a CCCH SDU included in a MSGA of the random access procedure (e.g., for the random access procedure initiated by RRC resume procedure, for the case of 2-step RA). A PDCCH transmission to schedule the MSGB could be received by the UE. The PDCCH transmission could be addressed to MSGB-RNTI.
The UE may be in RRC_INACTIVE. The UE may not be in RRC_IDLE. The UE may not be in RRC_CONNECTED.
RRC_IDLE may be a RRC state where no RRC connection is established. RRC_CONNECTED may be a RRC state where a RRC connection is established. RRC_INACTIVE may be a RRC state where a RRC connection is suspended. The UE may store a UE inactive AS context in RRC_INACTIVE.
The UE may not change a serving cell during a RRC connection resume procedure. The UE may not change a serving cell during small data transmission and/or subsequent data transmission.
The network may be a network node. The network node may be NR Node B (gNB). The network node may control a serving cell of a UE. The serving cell may be a PCell. The serving cell may be a Secondary Cell (SCell). The network node may control a cell group of a UE. The cell group may be a Master Cell Group (MCG). The cell group may be a Secondary Cell Group (SCG).
Various aspects of the disclosure have been described above. It should be apparent that the teachings herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure, function, or both being disclosed herein is merely representative. Based on the teachings herein one skilled in the art should appreciate that an aspect disclosed herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, such an apparatus may be implemented or such a method may be practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein. As an example of some of the above concepts, in some aspects, concurrent channels may be established based on pulse repetition frequencies. In some aspects, concurrent channels may be established based on pulse position or offsets. In some aspects, concurrent channels may be established based on time hopping sequences. In some aspects, concurrent channels may be established based on pulse repetition frequencies, pulse positions or offsets, and time hopping sequences.
Those of ordinary skill in the art would understand that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Those of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two, which may be designed using source coding or some other technique), various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which may be referred to herein, for convenience, as “software” or a “software module”), or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (“IC”), an access terminal, or an access point. The IC may comprise a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, electrical components, optical components, mechanical components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein, and may execute codes or instructions that reside within the IC, outside of the IC, or both. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
It is understood that any specific order or hierarchy of steps in any disclosed process is an example of a sample approach. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes may be rearranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module (e.g., including executable instructions and related data) and other data may reside in a data memory such as RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium known in the art. A sample storage medium may be coupled to a machine such as, for example, a computer/processor (which may be referred to herein, for convenience, as a “processor”) such the processor can read information (e.g., code) from and write information to the storage medium. A sample storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in user equipment. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in user equipment. Moreover, in some aspects, any suitable computer-program product may comprise a computer-readable medium comprising codes relating to one or more of the aspects of the disclosure. In some aspects, a computer program product may comprise packaging materials.
While the invention has been described in connection with various aspects and examples, it will be understood that the invention is capable of further modifications. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptation of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention, and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known and customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains.
The present application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 63/075,490, filed Sep. 8, 2020, with the full disclosure of the referenced provisional application fully incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63075490 | Sep 2020 | US |