This application claims the priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) to an application entitled “Method And Apparatus For Transmitting A Signal In A Communication System” filed in the Korean Industrial Property Office on Nov. 14, 2006 and assigned Serial No. 2006-112062, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a communication system, and more particularly to a method and an apparatus for transmitting a signal in a communication system supporting a plurality of communication service modes optimally designed for different communication environments.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the rapid development in current communication technology, users communicate in a situation in which multiple communication service modes are mixed.
As an example of such multiple communication service modes, a new communication service may be commercialized in addition to a currently provided existing communication service so that subscribers of the new communication service are mixed with users of the existing communication service in the same space. This situation, in which multiple communication service modes are mixed, has been attracting more attention in mobile communication systems after implementation of the third generation (3G) communication system.
However, each conventional communication system provides only a single communication service mode specified for each situation by using a single wireless access technology, i.e., in conventional communication systems, each service provider independently provides his/her own service. Therefore, in order to use two or more kinds of communication services in the same area, a user should either separately purchase mobile stations supporting different types of service modes or purchase a multi-mode mobile station supporting multiple service modes. At this time, the different types of service modes include a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) mode, a second generation Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) mode, a Wireless Broadband Internet (WiBro) mode, and a Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA) mode.
Therefore, mobile communication systems after the implementation of the 3G communication system have been required to support multiple communication service modes optimized for multiple communication environments in a single communication system, and have been required to be equipped with technology necessary to provide each mobile station with an optimum communication service mode for a specific communication environment of the mobile station.
Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and the present invention provides a method and an apparatus which support multiple communication service modes in a single communication system in order to provide an optimum service to a mobile station.
Also, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for providing a reference signal by a base station so that a mobile station can estimate an expected performance from each communication service mode supported by each base station.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base station for transmitting a signal in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the base station including at least one preamble generator for generating a preamble to which a sequence and a cell IDentifier (ID) of the base station are allocated, the sequence being one-to-one mapped to one communication service mode supportable by the base station.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station for receiving a signal in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the mobile station including a preamble receiver for receiving a preamble to which a sequence and a cell ID of a base station are allocated, the sequence being one-to-one mapped to one of the multiple communication service modes based on the cell ID.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base station for transmitting a signal in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the base station including a reference signal generator for generating a single preamble to which a sequence corresponding to a cell ID of the base station is allocated; and a broadcast channel generator for setting a broadcast channel for a transmission/reception of corresponding service data between the base station and a mobile station, and generating a broadcast channel signal necessary to determine an optimum communication service mode for the mobile station and an optimum base station supporting the optimum communication service mode.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile station for receiving a signal in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the mobile station including a preamble receiver for receiving a reference signal of a base station and a single preamble from the base station and transmitting them to a correlator, wherein a sequence corresponding to a cell ID of the base station is allocated to the signal preamble; and a broadcast channel signal receiver for receiving, through a broadcast channel between the base station and the mobile station, a communication service mode combination supportable by the base station and a broadcast channel signal necessary to determine of an optimum communication service mode from among communication service modes included in the communication service mode combination.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting a signal of a base station in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the method including generating preambles to each of which a sequence and a cell IDentifier (ID) of the base station are allocated, each sequence being one-to-one mapped to a communication service mode supportable by the base station.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for receiving a signal of a mobile station in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the method including receiving a preamble to which a sequence and a cell ID of a base station are allocated, the sequence being one-to-one mapped to one of the multiple communication service modes based on the cell ID.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting a signal of a base station in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the method including generating a single preamble to which a sequence corresponding to a cell ID of the base station is allocated; and setting a broadcast channel for a transmission/reception of corresponding service data between the base station and a mobile station, and generating a broadcast channel signal necessary to determine an optimum communication service mode for the mobile station and an optimum base station supporting the optimum communication service mode.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for receiving a signal of a mobile station in a communication system supporting multiple communication service modes, the method including receiving a reference signal of a base station and a single preamble from the base station and transmitting them to a correlator, wherein a sequence corresponding to a cell ID of the base station is allocated to the signal preamble; and receiving, through a broadcast channel between the base station and the mobile station, a communication service mode combination supportable by the base station and a broadcast channel signal necessary to determine an optimum communication service mode from among communication service modes included in the communication service mode combination.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same elements will be designated by the same reference numerals although they are shown in different drawings. Further, various specific definitions found in the following description are provided only to facilitate a general understanding of the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented without such definitions. Further, in the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
Referring to
A mobile station 120 can use the 4G service through the various communication service modes 101 to 109 supporting the 4G system service 110, i.e., various means for using the 4G service include broadcasting 112, a new mobile communication 114, a nomadic mode 116, which is a hot spot communication mode of a low speed mobile environment, a multi-hop communication 117, an ad hoc communication 118, and a moving network 119.
The following description is based on an assumption that a single wireless communication system supports multiple communication service modes optimized for a user in the various communication environments as shown in
The present invention proposes a method for transmitting/receiving a reference signal for communication service mode search between a mobile station and an Always Best Connected (ABC)/Always Best Service (ABS) providing base station, so that each mobile station can use ABS and can connect with the ABS providing base station (ABC). Specifically, the present invention proposes a method for constituting a broadcast channel and a preamble for providing means for obtaining an estimated performance for each communication service mode and information on communication service modes supportable by each base station, and an apparatus for transmitting the broadcast channel and the preamble.
It is noted from
According to the first embodiment of the present invention described below, a base station transmits a reference signal by using multiple preambles. That is, the base station preliminarily allocates a cell specific preamble that corresponds on a 1:1 basis to information of each communication service mode and a cell ID. Thereafter, the base station multiplies proper coefficients by preambles corresponding to supportable communication service modes from among the preambles corresponding to the allocated cell ID, adds products of the multiplication, and then transmits a sum of the products to a corresponding mobile station. Then, by using reception signals for the preambles transmitted from multiple cells, the mobile station estimates expected performance for each communication service mode provided by a corresponding base station, and determines a combination of a base station and a communication service mode, which can provide ABC/ABS.
Referring to
For example, a base station allocated a cell ID #3 can support a maximum of N communication service modes, and specific preambles, that is, sequences from the sequence 2N+1 to the sequence 3N, are allocated and mapped on a 1:1 basis to the N number of scenarios, respectively. The specific preamble may include either one of a code, a frequency, and a time, or at least one multiplexed combination of a code, a frequency, and a time so that the code, the frequency, and the time can be discriminated from each other.
The specific preambles corresponding to the communication service modes of a corresponding base station constituted as shown in
Further, the preamble for each base station is transmitted to a corresponding mobile station with a transmission power proportional to the cell radius, i.e., with a transmission power differentiated according to the transmission power ratio of a data transmission interval. Then, upon receiving the preamble for each base station, the mobile station detects a transmission power for each preamble sequence, and searches for a communication service mode and a base station providing a communication service mode that is optimum in view of the corresponding user. Thereafter, each mobile station requests the searched base station to provide the searched optimum service mode.
Referring to
Here, it is assumed that the base station supports N communication service modes, and the N preamble generators 410-1 to 410-N perform the same operation and the multipliers perform the same operation. Therefore, an operation through only one path including the specific preamble generator 410-1 of the communication service mode #1 and the multiplier #1420-1 will be described hereinafter as a representative example.
The specific preamble generator 410-1 of the communication service mode #1 allocates a sequence #1 corresponding to the communication service mode #1 and transfers the sequence #1 to the multiplier 420-1. The gain controller 420 controls a gain value of the power proportional to the cell radius of the base station, multiplies the gain-controlled power by the sequence #1, and then transmits a product of the multiplication to the preamble multiplexer 430. If a corresponding cell does not support the communication service mode #1, the sequence #1 generator 410-1 does not operate, and the gain controller 420 adjusts a gain value of a corresponding preamble to 0. At this time, the base station may have different cell radii according to each communication service mode supported by the base station.
The preamble multiplexer 430 receives the sequences #1 to #N according to the N communication service modes, and then either multiplexes them according to each of the code, the frequency, and the time or multiplexes at least one of the code, the frequency, and the time into one combination in which the code, the frequency, and the time are discriminated from each other. Then, the preamble multiplexer 430 transmits the multiplexed sequences to the physical channel mapper 440.
The physical channel mapper 440 maps the multiplexed sequences of the communication service modes to corresponding physical channels and then transmits the mapped sequences through the antenna 450. Although the multiplexed sequences of the communication service modes are transmitted through the single transmission antenna 450 in the present embodiment, the multiplexed sequences of the communication service modes can be separately transmitted through multiple antennas.
After receiving the sequences according to the communication service modes from a corresponding base station, the mobile station can detect the type and measure the power of the corresponding sequence received through a correlator for each preamble, thereby estimating a reception Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) according to each combination of the cell ID and the communication service mode of the base station uniquely corresponding to the sequence, that is, the preamble. Therefore, by using the estimated SNR value, each mobile station can select an ABC/ABS base station satisfying a corresponding reference value prepared in advance.
Referring to
The sequence receiver 510 receives a time/frequency domain signal containing the preamble and transmits the received signal to the correlator 520. At this time, the preamble may be either separately received according to the code, the frequency, and the time for each communication service mode or received as a combination of the code, the frequency, and the time.
The correlator 520 detects the type and measures the power of an effectively received corresponding sequence from among the preamble sequences in the table of
The ABS/ABC determiner 540 receives the estimated SNR values according to the communication service modes and then determines a communication service mode of an ABS/ABC providing base station based on a communication service mode determining standard of each user. At this time, a method for determining a communication service mode for each user can be defined by Equation (1) below.
[ID_optu,mod e_optu]=argi, max(SNRi,m, Ru,Su,vu,Cu) (1)
In Equation (1), ID_optu and mode_optu indicate a cell ID and a communication service mode of an ABS/ABC providing base station of a uth user, respectively, and fu( ) indicates a determination reference function of the uth user, elements of which are items in ( ). Further, SNRi,m indicates a reception SNR value of a preamble corresponding to the mth communication service mode of the ith cell ID, Ru indicates a required data rate of the uth user, Su indicates a required service type of the uth user, vu indicates a moving speed of the uth user, and Cu indicates a fee schedule table according to the communication service mode of the uth user.
In the present embodiment, the SNR value, the speed, the required data rate, the required service type, the fee schedule, and the moving speed are used as the reference values for the ABC/ABS selection. However, according to another embodiment, other parameters may be used as the reference values for the ABC/ABS selection.
Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus for providing an ABS/ABC service to a corresponding mobile station through a broadcast channel and a single preamble of each base station according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Specifically, the base station sets a broadcast channel for providing a service to a mobile station, and each base station transmits a single preamble allocated according to the cell ID. The broadcast channel includes information on the types of communication service modes that the base station can provide to the mobile station, and information on a difference between a reception SNR value of each communication service mode and a reception SNR value of a reference preamble. The reference signal is transmitted in the form of either a bitmap or the reference signal is including a message to be transmitted to the mobile station.
After receiving a single preamble from the base station, the mobile station estimates a cell ID and a reference SNR of each base station by using the received signal preamble. Thereafter, the mobile station receives a broadcast channel signal through the connection-set broadcast channel, estimates a reception SNR of a communication service mode of each base station by using the broadcast channel information and the reference SNR of the mobile station itself, and determines an optimum ABS/ABC service in the same way as that of the ABS/ABC determiner according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to
The base station 600 sets a broadcast channel for providing a service to a mobile station and receives reference signal generation information through the broadcast channel. The reference signal generation information includes reference power information of the base station 600, information of communication service mode combinations supportable by the base station 600, and information of power differences between the reference signal and the signals of the communication service modes included in the communication service mode combination.
The reference signal generator 610 generates a single preamble of the base station 600 determined from the cell ID 606 and transmits the generated single preamble to the multiplexer 630.
The broadcast channel generator 620 generates a broadcast channel signal by using the received information of the differences between the reception power of the reference signal and the expected reception powers according to the communication service modes supportable by the base station 600 received through the broadcast channel, and then transmits the broadcast channel signal to the multiplexer 630. The multiplexer 630 multiplexes the reference signal and the broadcast signal and transmits the multiplexed signal to the physical channel mapper 640. At this time, the broadcast channel signal is transmitted in the form of either a bitmap or the reference signal is including a message to be transmitted to the mobile station. The physical channel mapper 640 maps the multiplexed signal to a physical channel and then transmits the mapped signal through the antenna 650.
Referring to
The preamble receiver 710 receives multiplexed signals each containing a reference signal from multiple surrounding base stations and transmits the received signals to the correlator 720.
The correlator 720 calculates M preamble sequences corresponding to the cell IDs and correlation values, and transmits a reference reception power value of a base station corresponding to each cell ID to each of the SNR/cell ID estimators 730-1 to 730-M.
The broadcast channel receiver 750 receives a broadcast channel signal through the broadcast channel set between the base station and the mobile station and transmits the received broadcast channel signal to the decoder 760. The decoder 760 decodes the power difference information between the reference signal and the received signal and the supportable communication service mode information of each base station and transmits the decoded information to the SNR/cell ID estimators 730-1 to 730-M.
The SNR/cell ID estimators 730-1 to 730-M estimate SNR of each cell ID communication service mode and transmits the estimated information to the ABC/ABS determiner 740.
The ABC/ABS determiner 740 detects an optimum combination of a base station and a communication service mode in the same manner as that of the ABC/ABS determiner 540.
According to the present invention, each user can select a base station and a communication service mode, which are optimal to the user, in a system adaptively operating multiple radio access technologies optimized for multiple communication service modes considered in mobile communication systems after the 3G communication system. Therefore, it is possible to provide an ABS/ABC service to a corresponding mobile station.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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112062-2006 | Nov 2006 | KR | national |