Patent Application
20130098723
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transporting power to an electric vehicle with segments of power supply road and, more particularly to a method and an apparatus for transporting power to an electric vehicle by operating only a segment of power supply road of a power supply equipment including a plurality of power supply segments, where the electric vehicle passes through, in a power transport system transporting power to an electric vehicle by means of electromagnetic induction by a power supply laid under a power supply road.
In general, vehicles are driven with fossil fuel. Exhaust gas, drained out of a vehicle after combustion the fossil fuel for driving an engine, causes environmental pollution such as air pollution and global warming. Many researches for vehicles using alternative energy are conducted to solve the environmental pollution. There are alternative energy vehicles such vehicles driven by rechargeable batteries, a fuel cell having hydrogen and oxygen, solar panels, and the like.
However, the electric vehicles have the batteries insufficient to traveling a long distance. Moreover, the electric vehicles with batteries should be stopped while the batteries are recharged. A travelable distance of the electric vehicle with once-recharged capacity of the batteries is limited. To solve this problem, technology of increasing the capacity of batteries and efficiency of a power supply system has been developed, however since the weight of the electric vehicle increases due to the batteries, this power supply system has a low efficiency. Moreover, price of the electric vehicle increases due to the batteries.
As an alternative electric vehicle using batteries, several technologies of transporting power to traveling electric vehicles by electromagnetic induction by a power supply installed under a road have been proposed. (e.g., International Publication No. WO 10/098547). In the proposals, electric power is supplied from the power transport to the electric vehicles during the travel of the electric vehicles. The electric power supplied from the power transport recharges the battery of the electric vehicle and drives the electric vehicle. When the electric power is not supplied from the power supply to the electric vehicle, the electric vehicle may be driven by the recharged batteries.
It is, therefore, a primary object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for a method of controlling segments of power supply road at a position of a power supply road without an electric vehicle not to generate electromagnetic field for transporting electric power to the electric vehicle to prevent persons and/or general vehicles on the power supply road from being damaged by electromagnetic waves, to reduce electric power consumed by the power supply road, and to improve power transport efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for and a method of allowing to rapidly and easily repair a power supply when replacing a broken or malfunctioned module of the power supply.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power transport apparatus for transporting electric power to an electric vehicle on the road, the apparatus including a plurality of power supply units provided at a road in a longitudinal direction of the road, one or more of the power supply units simultaneously transporting the electric power to the electric vehicle; and a power line supplying the electric power to the respective power supply units.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power transport apparatus for transporting electric power to an electric vehicle, the apparatus including a plurality of power supply units provided at the road in a longitudinal direction of the road and transporting the electric power to the electric vehicle on the road; a power line supplying the electric power to the respective power supply units; and a segment controller controlling the power supply units in a manner that one or more of the power supply units simultaneously transport an electrical power to the electric vehicle.
In accordance with further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power transport method of transporting electric power to an electric vehicle using a plurality of power supply units provided at a road, the method including detecting, by a specific power supply unit, the electric vehicle placed on the specific power supply unit; performing power transportation by the specific power supply unit; and cutting off the power transportation when the electric vehicle is not detected.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power transport method of transporting electric power to an electric vehicle using a plurality of power supply units provided at a road, the method including detecting, by a specific power supply unit, the electric vehicle placed on the specific power supply unit; transmitting, by the specific power supply unit, information of the specific power transport to the electric vehicle; receiving, by a segment controller, information on the power supply unit on which the electric vehicle is placed and vehicle information including a speed of the electric vehicle from the electric vehicle; performing, by the segment controller, power transportation of the power supply unit on which the electric vehicle is placed based on the vehicle information; and cutting off, by the segment controller, the power transportation of the power supply unit over which the electric vehicle passed over.
According to the present invention, the power supply units, which are the segments of power supply road, on the power supply road through which none of electric vehicles passes are controlled not to generated electromagnetic field used to transport electric power to the electric vehicles so that persons and/or general vehicles on common road may be prevented from damage by electromagnetic waves and that power consumption of the power supply road may be reduced and power transport efficiency may be improved.
Moreover, the power supply may be easily and rapidly replaced with a new one only by the replacement of broken or malfunctioned module of the power supply.
The objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof.
The segment of power supply road 300 of a power transport laid under a power supply road as a unit module to transport electric power to an electric vehicle includes a power feed line 302 generating electromagnetic field when an electric current flows, a power switch 301 transporting or interrupting electric power from power lines 20 to the power feed line 302 of the segment of power supply road 300, a vehicle detecting sensor 303 detecting an electric vehicle placed on the segment of power supply road 300, and a controller 305 to control the power switch 301 when a vehicle detecting signal is received from the vehicle detecting sensor 303.
The vehicle detecting sensor 303 detects the electric vehicle placed on the segment of power supply road 300 and transmits a vehicle detecting signal to the controller 305 when the electric vehicle is detected.
The vehicle detecting sensor 303 is installed at a position corresponding to respective halves of a length and a width of the segment of power supply road 300.
The controller 305 controls the power switch 301 to flow current through the power feed line 302 when receiving the vehicle detecting signal from the vehicle detecting sensor 303. By doing so, electromagnetic field is generated at the segment of power supply road 300 so that electric power is supplied (transported) to the electric vehicle.
When the controller 305 does not receive the vehicle detecting signal from the vehicle detecting sensor 303, the controller 305 controls the power switch 301 not to flow current through the power feed line 302 in order to stop the electromagnetic field to generate.
The segment of power supply road 300 may further include a communication unit 304 to transmit and receive information of controlling the electric vehicle traveling on the power supply road and the control of transporting electric power thereto. The information transmitted and received by the transceiver 304 includes an identification information ID of the segment of power supply road 300 and ON/OFF status information of the segment of power supply road 300 transmitted to the electric vehicle and information such as a vehicle identification ID and travel speed of the electric vehicle received from the electric vehicle.
A segment power supply 600 converts three-phase alternating current voltage into direct current voltage using a rectifier and converts the direct current voltage into alternating current voltage using an inverter. When the inverter of the segment power supply 600 is installed near the segment of power supply road, efficiency of the transport of electric power is improved. Considering this, for achieving high efficiency of the power transport, the rectifier converting the alternating current voltage into the direct current voltage is separated from the inverter converting the direct current voltage into the alternating current voltage, and the rectifier and the inverter are installed at different positions while installing the inverter near the segment of power supply road.
The electric vehicle 200 includes a communication unit 220 transmitting and receiving information about the transport of electric power to and from the communication unit 304 of the segment of power supply road 300. The information transmitted and received by the communication unit 220 of the electric vehicle 200 includes an identification information ID and ON/OFF status information of the segment of power supply road 300, received from the segment of power supply road 300, and an identification information ID and a speed of the electric vehicle transmitted to the segment of power supply road 300. The communication unit 220 of the electric vehicle 200 is installed at a position corresponding to about 1/3 from a front side, a center in the lateral direction, and a lower side of the electric vehicle 200.
The pantograph 210 may be positioned at the lower center of the electric vehicle 200, have a size with the almost same as width of the electric vehicle 200, may be about 1/3 of the electric vehicle 200 long, and have a rectangular shape. The length Lp 211 of the pantograph 210 may be the same as that of the segment of power supply road 300. However, considering a position recognition length Le required for the vehicle detecting sensor 303 of the segment of power supply road 300 to detect that the electric vehicle 200 enters or go away from the segment of power supply road 300, the length Lp 211 of the pantograph 210 may be Lp=Ls+2×Le. The length Lp 211 is shown in
Considering various types of electric vehicles, the length of the segments of power supply road laid under the power supply road is 1/3 of the length of the shortest electric vehicle.
When a vehicle detecting sensor of a specific segment of power supply road 511 detects an electric vehicle 200, a power switch of the segment of power supply road 511 is switched on to generate electromagnetic field 512 and electric power is transported to the electric vehicle 200. As illustrated in
In this embodiment of the present invention, when speed of the electric vehicle 200 is very fast, the specific number of succeeding segments of power supply road is grouped for the stable power transportation and all segments of power supply road in one group 711 are controlled to be switched on and generate electromagnetic field 712 so that electric power is transported to the electric vehicle 200. The control of the segments of power supply road is performed by a segment controller 500 provided outside the segments of power supply road. Since the segments of power supply road are controlled by the segment controller 500, the controllers 305 of the respective segments of power supply road do not need.
As illustrated in
The information of the electric vehicle transmitted from the electric vehicle 200 to the segment controller 500 may further include a travel speed of the electric vehicle 200. In this case, the segment controller 500 determines a segment of power supply road to be switched on in addition to the segment of power supply road 300 based on the ID of the segment of power supply road 300 and the speed information of the electric vehicle (S602) and transmits a switching-on command to the determined segment of power supply road (S603).
In this case, the segment controller 500 may control several segments of power supply road as a group to be switched on/off. That is, for the stable power transportation at a high speed of the electric vehicle, the specific number of succeeding segments of power supply road around the segment of power supply road detecting the electric vehicle may be bound into one group to be switched on at the same time. This case is depicted in
The information of the electric vehicle transmitted from the electric vehicle 200 to the segment controller 500 may further include information such as the ID of the electric vehicle and whether the vehicle needs to be recharged and the information may be used to switch on/off the segments of power supply road. In order to switch the segments of power supply road at optimized condition, positional error or the electric vehicle, power transport time spent in the segment of power supply road, delay time of communication between the electric vehicle and the segments of power supply road, delay time of communication between the electric vehicle and the segment controller, and delay time of communication between the segments of power supply road and the segment controller may be considered in addition to the ID of the electric vehicle.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modification may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2009-0098406 | Oct 2009 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR10/07103 | 10/15/2010 | WO | 00 | 12/21/2012 |
