This application is related to U.S. patent application titled, “Method and Apparatus Having Three Surfaces for Sealing Distribution Ducts,” Ser. No. 12/343,382, and U.S. patent application titled, “Method and Apparatus Having Four Surfaces for Sealing Distribution Ducts,” Ser. No. 12/343,444, filed even date here within.
This invention relates to the field of heating and air conditioning and more particularly to joining heating and air conditioning air distribution ducts.
An enormous amount of energy is wasted when cooled air escapes from supply ducts or when hot or cold attic air leaks into return ducts and vice versa. Studies indicate that as much as 30% of the conditioned air in an average central air conditioning system escapes from leaks in these ducts.
For forced air systems to be efficient, ducts must be airtight. A competent professional service technician will take great care in installing or repairing such ducts. Leaky ducts are difficult to find without experience and test equipment.
For forced air systems to be efficient, ducts must be airtight. A competent professional service technician will take great case in installing or repairing such ducts. Leaky ducts are difficult to find without experience and test equipment.
Even though still in use, the old standard duct tape is inefficient for sealing ducts. To provide a positive seal, current practice includes sealing the duct with “mastic.” Mastic is a duct sealant, usually water based and fiber reinforced. It is often provided in buckets or tubes for use in a caulking gun. Even with the use of mastic, tape is still required.
What is needed is an apparatus and application method that will provide a proper seal while reducing installation time of duct work.
The present invention includes a sealing tape that has a planar bottom and a curved planar inner wall. In some embodiments, the sealing tape forms an arc and the bottom surface of the planar bottom and the surface of the curved planar inner wall closest to the center point of the arc has an adhesive layer.
In one embodiment, tape for sealing duct work is disclosed. The tape forms an arc with respect to a center point. The tape includes a planar bottom and a curved planar inner wall on an edge of the planar bottom closest to the center point. The planar bottom has a bottom surface distal from the curved planar inner wall. A first adhesive layer is on an inner surface of the curved planar inner wall (the surface closest to the center point); and a second adhesive layer is on the bottom surface of the bottom.
In another embodiment, a method of sealing a take-off duct to a collar is disclosed. The collar is installed in a surface of a heating/air-conditioning box/run. The method includes providing a section of tape, the section of tape forming an arc with respect to a center point. The section of tape includes a planar bottom and a curved planar inner wall (closest to the center point). The planar bottom has a bottom surface distal from the inner wall. An edge of the curved planar inner wall is connected to a first curved edge of the planar bottom; thereby forming an L-shaped cross section. A first adhesive layer is on an inner surface of the curved planar inner wall (the surface closest to the center point) and a second adhesive layer is on the bottom surface of the planar bottom. The method continues with fitting the end of the duct core over the collar. Next, wrapping a band over the end of the duct core and tightening the band. Next, the first adhesive layer of the section of tape is affixed to the circumference of the collar covering at least part of the collar, part of the end of the duct core and the band. Finally, the second adhesive layer is affixed to the box/run around the collar.
In another embodiment, a tape for sealing duct work is disclosed. The tape forms an arc with respect to a center point. The tape includes a bottom and an inner wall closer to the center point. The bottom has a bottom surface distal from the inner wall. An edge of the inner wall is interfaced to a first edge of the bottom; thereby forming an L-shaped cross section. In some embodiments, a first adhesive layer is on an inner surface of the inner wall (the surface closest to the center point) and a second adhesive layer is on the bottom surface of the planar bottom.
The invention can be best understood by those having ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the presently preferred embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Throughout the following detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements in all figures. Throughout this description, the present invention is shown in a typical application of adding a flexible duct or any type of duct to a junction box, run, plenum, trunk, etc, of any geometry. The present invention is anticipated for use with any type of duct, flexible or not, insulated or not, with or without a vapor barrier. For brevity purposes, the following specification uses the term duct or flexible duct to refer to any form of duct or take-off duct as known in the industry.
The present invention is anticipated for use with any type of box, run, plenum, trunk, etc., insulated or not, with or without a vapor barrier. The present invention is anticipated for use with any type of junction or take-off junction. The present invention is also useful in other applications and the examples shown are but several known uses for the present invention. For brevity purposes, the junction box, run, plenum, trunk is hereafter referred to as a box. It is anticipated that the present invention be used with any shape and/or size of duct and any type of box, run, plenum, trunk, etc, with or without insulation and vapor barriers.
Referring to
The formed tape of the present invention, as will be shown, is made from the same or similar materials as known in the art. Likewise, the formed tape, as will be explained, is, in some embodiments, backed with the same or similar adhesive materials as the tape of the prior art and in other embodiments, having no an adhesive backing for use with materials such as mastic.
Continuing with the example of the prior art, the tape 16 is torn into small pieces 17 and placed to cover the flange 12, contacting the base of the collar nipple 10 and the wall of the box 20 to provide additional physical support and an air seal between the collar nipple 10 and the box 20. The tape 16 is torn into small pieces 17 so it can interface between a adjacent surface of the box 20 and a round surface of the collar nipple 10. If the pieces are too big, the tape 16 does not mate well with the round surface of the collar nipple 10.
In
Next, the vapor barrier 34 and insulation 33 (see
Many building codes require multiple passes/layers of tape 17/18/19. As is appreciated by looking at the number of pieces of tape 17/18/19, this step takes much time and requires many pieces of cut or torn tape 17/18/19. Often, building codes, practices, authorities, etc., require double layers of each layers of tape 17/18/19 to assure proper adhesion and a seal. Furthermore, many building codes (etc.) currently require an inspection of the bottom layer of tape 17/19 before adding the top layer of tape 18 to assure the bottom layer of tape 17/19 is to code before it is covered by the top layer of tape 18. Waiting for such an inspection slows down the installation process.
Similar prior art methods are performed using scrim (non-adhesive tape) and mastic sealant.
Referring to
The first embodiment of formed tape 40 is shown in
In some embodiments, the U-shaped formed tape 40 has an adhesive 42 disposed on an inner surface of the curved planar outer wall 52 (the surface closest to the imaginary center point), an adhesive 44 disposed on an inner surface of the curved planar inner wall 54 (the surface closest to the imaginary center point) and an adhesive 46 (not visible) disposed on a bottom surface of the planar bottom 56. In a typical usage scenario, the adhesive 46 on the bottom surface holds the planar bottom 56 against the flange 12 and box 20 connection, the adhesive 44 on the inner surface of the curved planar inner wall 54 holds the curved planar inner wall 54 against the collar nipple 10/duct core 32 and the adhesive 42 on the inner surface of the curved planar outer wall 52 holds the curved planar outer wall 52 to the flexible duct vapor barrier 34. The U-shaped formed tape 40 provides a seal to each of these connections. Although the walls 52/54 are shown roughly perpendicular to the bottom 56, it is anticipated that the walls 52/54 are formed at any angle with respect to the bottom 56. For example, the outer wall 52 is at 110 degrees with respect to the bottom 56 (angled outward) while the inner wall 54 is at 90 degrees with respect to the bottom 56 (perpendicular).
It is anticipated that the U-shaped formed tape 40 is made from any suitable material similar to or the same as tape 16 that is in current use. It is preferred, but not required, that the U-shaped formed tape 40 be made from a pliable, shape-holding material such as an annealed metal typical of materials already in use for duct tapes (e.g., aluminum) to improve retention of the U-shape. In some embodiments, the tape of the present invention has no adhesive layer and is made of materials that, for example, existing scrim is made from such as fiberglass mesh, etc.
It is anticipated that the U-shaped formed tape 40 is manufactured and delivered either in curved sections (e.g., a section sized to fit an 8″ collar nipple 10) or on rolls. When implemented in sections, it is preferred, though not required, that the section be approximately 3.14 (Pi) times the diameter of the intended collar nipple 10 plus an overlap. For example, a section for an 8″ collar is preferable 28.26″; 25.12″ (8″*3.14) plus 3.14″ for an overlap. When implemented in rolls, it is anticipated that the U-shaped formed tape 40 be marked every Pi*X interval, where X is a unit of diameter measurement (inches, decimeter, etc.). Therefore, the installer need only count marks representing the diameter of the collar nipple 10 plus one. For example, if the units are inches, the U-shaped formed tape 40 is marked every Pi (˜3.14) inches; so for an 8″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 9 marks and cuts the U-shaped formed tape 40. For a 10″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 11 marks and cuts the U-shaped formed tape 40.
To prevent the U-shaped formed tape 40 in embodiments having adhesive surfaces 42/44/46 from unwanted sticking and to facilitate installation, in some embodiments, some or all of the adhesive surfaces 42/44/46 are covered with, for example, removable covers 43/45/47. The removable covers 43/45/47 are, for example, made of a material such as coated paper or plastic that adheres to the adhesive surfaces 42/44/46 and are removed once the U-shaped formed tape 40 is in place for installation. In some embodiments, the removable covers 43/45/47 extend 47 beyond the ends and/or edges of the adhesive 42/44/46 to provide gripping areas, an example of such is shown in
Referring to
In some embodiments, the L-shaped formed tape 60 has an adhesive 62 disposed on an inner surface of the curved planar inner wall 72 and an adhesive 64 disposed on a bottom surface of the planar bottom 74. In a typical installation, the adhesive 64 on the bottom surface 74 holds the planar bottom 74 over the flange 12/box 20 interface and the adhesive 62 on the inner surface of the curved planar inner wall 72 holds the wall 72 against the collar nipple 10/core 32 or to the flexible duct vapor barrier 34 (two loops of the L-shaped formed tape 60 are used, one at the interface of the box 20, flange 12/collar nipple 10/core 32 and the other at the interface of the box 20 and the flexible duct vapor barrier 34). The L-shaped formed tape 60 provides a seal to each of these connections.
It is anticipated that the L-shaped formed tape 60 is made from any suitable material similar to or the same as tape 16 that is in current use. It is preferred, but not required, that the L-shaped formed tape 60 be made from a pliable, shape-holding material such as an annealed metal typical of materials already in use for duct tapes (e.g., aluminum) to improve retention of the L-shape. In some embodiments, the L-shaped formed tape 60 of the present invention has no adhesive layer and is made, for example, of materials that existing scrim is made from such as fiberglass mesh, etc.
It is anticipated that the L-shaped formed tape 60 is manufactured and delivered either in sections (e.g., a section sized to fit an 8″ collar nipple 10) or on rolls. When implemented in sections, it is preferred, though not required, that the section be approximately 3.14 (Pi) times the diameter of the intended collar nipple 10 plus an overlap. For example, a section for an 8″ collar is preferable 28.26″; 25.12″ (8″*3.14) plus 3.14″ for an overlap. When implemented in rolls, it is anticipated that the L-shaped formed tape 60 be marked every Pi*X interval, where X is a unit of diameter measurement (inches, decimeter, etc.). Therefore, the installer need only count marks representing the diameter of the collar nipple 10 plus one. For example, if the units are inches, the L-shaped formed tape 60 is marked every Pi (˜3.14) inches; so for an 8″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 9 marks and cuts the L-shaped formed tape 60. For a 10″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 11 marks and cuts the L-shaped formed tape 60.
To prevent the L-shaped formed tape 60 of embodiments having adhesive surfaces 62/64 from unwanted sticking and to facilitate installation, it is preferred, but not required, that one or both of the adhesive surfaces 62/64 be covered, for example, with removable covers 63/65. The removable covers 63/65 are, for example, made of a material such as coated paper or plastic that adheres to the adhesive surfaces 62/64 and are removed once the L-shaped formed tape 60 is in place for installation. In some embodiments, the removable covers 63/65 extend beyond the adhesive surfaces 63/65 and/or edges of the planar bottom surface 74 and the curved planar inner wall 72 to provide gripping areas, an example of such is shown in
Referring to
In some embodiments, the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 has an adhesive 88 disposed on an inner surface of the outer wall 99; an adhesive 82 disposed on an inner surface of the outward flare 92; an adhesive 84 disposed on the inner surface of the planar inner wall 94 and an adhesive 86 disposed on a bottom surface of the curved planar bottom 96. As will be shown, in a typical use, the adhesive 86 (not visible) on the bottom surface holds the planar bottom 96 over the flange 12/box 20, the adhesive 84 on the inner wall 94 holds the inner wall 94 against the collar nipple 10/duct core 32/band 35, the adhesive 88 on the outer wall 99 holds the outer wall 99 to a top surface of the bottom 96 and the adhesive 82 on the outward flare 92 holds the outward flare 92 to the flexible duct vapor barrier 34. The modified U-shaped formed tape 80 provides a seal to each of these connections.
It is anticipated that the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 is made from any suitable material similar to or the same as tape 16 that is in current use. It is preferred, but not required, that the substrate of the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 be made from a pliable, shape-holding material such as an annealed metal typical of materials already in use for duct tapes (e.g., aluminum) to improve retention of the modified U-shape of the modified U-shaped formed tape 80. In some embodiments, such as those having no adhesive layer, the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 is made, for example, of materials that existing scrim is made from such as fiberglass mesh, etc.
It is anticipated that the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 is manufactured and delivered either in sections (e.g., a section sized to fit an 8″ collar nipple 10) or on rolls. When implemented in sections, it is preferred, though not required, that the section be approximately 3.14 (Pi) times the diameter of the intended collar nipple 10 plus an overlap. For example, a section for an 8″ collar is preferable 28.26″; 25.12″ (8″*3.14) plus 3.14″ for an overlap. When implemented in rolls, it is anticipated that the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 be marked every Pi*X interval, where X is a unit of diameter measurement (inches, decimeter, etc.). Therefore, the installer need only count marks representing the diameter of the collar nipple 10 plus one. For example, if the units are inches, the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 is marked every Pi (˜3.14) inches; so for an 8″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 9 marks and cuts the modified U-shaped formed tape 80. For a 10″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 11 marks and cuts the modified U-shaped formed tape 80.
To prevent the modified U-shaped formed tape 80 that has adhesive surfaces 82/84/86/88 from unwanted sticking and to facilitate installation, in some embodiments, some or all of the adhesive surfaces 82/84/86/88 are covered, for example, with removable covers 83/85/87. The removable covers 83/85/87 are, for example, made of a material such as coated paper or plastic that adheres to the adhesive surfaces 82/84/86/88 and are removed once the modified U-shaped tape 80 is in place for installation. In some embodiments, the removable covers 83/85/87 extend beyond the ends and/or edges of the planar bottom surface 96 and the wall 94/outward flare 92 to provide gripping areas, an example of such is shown in
Referring to
When curved, the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 curve is such that its inner wall 112 mates with a wide range of cylindrical (or other shape) collar nipple 10 sizes. The modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 has ribs, folds, bends or embosses across one or its entire planar bottom 116, inner wall 112 and outer wall 114. The ribs, folds, embosses or bends facilitate installation, allowing the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 to stretch, bend, compress and/or adjust to a range of object sizes, irregular surfaces and various object shapes such as rectangular or octagonal ducts. It is anticipated that the folds, ribs, embosses or bends are at any frequency and/or quantity along the surfaces 112/114/116. For example, in one embodiment, there are five folds spaced apart every three inches on the planar bottom 116 and no folds in the walls 112/114.
One edge of the bottom 116 is interfaced to a first edge of the inner wall 112. An opposite edge of the bottom 116 is interfaced to an edge of the outer wall 114. In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 has an adhesive 104 disposed on an inner surface of the outer wall 114 (the surface closest to a reference point), an adhesive 102 disposed on an inner surface of the inner wall 112 (the surface closest to the same reference point) and an adhesive 106 disposed on a bottom surface of the functionally planar bottom 116. In a typical application, the adhesive 106 on the bottom surface holds the bottom 116 to the flange 12/box 20, the adhesive 102 on the inner surface of the inner wall 112 holds the inner wall 112 against the collar nipple 10/flexible duct's core 32/band 35 and the adhesive 104 on the inner surface of the outer wall 114 holds the outer wall 114 to the flexible duct vapor barrier 34. The modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 provides a seal to each of these connections.
It is anticipated that the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 is made from any suitable material similar to or the same as the prior art tape 16. It is preferred, but not required, that the substrate of the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 be made from a pliable, shape-holding material such as an annealed metal typical of materials already in use for duct tapes (e.g., aluminum) to improve retention of the U-shape and ribs folds, embosses or bends. In some embodiments, the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 has no adhesive layer and is made, for example, of materials such as those used to make scrim such as fiberglass mesh, etc.
It is anticipated that the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 is manufactured and delivered either in sections (e.g., a section sized to fit an 8″ collar nipple 10) or on rolls. When implemented in sections, the sections are either provided as curved sections or non-curved sections (e.g., straight sections), since the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 is bent to fit the target application. When implemented in curved or non-curved sections, it is preferred, though not required, that the section be approximately 3.14 (Pi) times the diameter of the intended collar nipple 10 plus an overlap. For example, a section for an 8″ collar is preferable 28.26″; 25.12″ (8″*3.14) plus 3.14″ for an overlap. When implemented in rolls, it is anticipated that the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 be marked every Pi*X interval, where X is a unit of diameter measurement (inches, decimeter, etc.). Therefore, the installer need only count marks representing the diameter of the collar nipple 10 plus one. For example, if the units are inches, the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 is marked every Pi (˜3.14) inches; so for an 8″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 9 marks and cuts the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100. For a 10″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 11 marks and cuts the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100.
To prevent the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 having adhesive surfaces 102/104/106 from unwanted sticking and to facilitate installation, in some embodiments, one or more of the adhesive surfaces 102/104/106 are covered, for example, with removable covers 103/105/107. The removable covers 103/105/107 are, for example, made of a material such as coated paper material or plastic that adheres to the adhesive surfaces 102/104/106 and are removed, for example, when the modified first embodiment of formed tape 100 is in place for installation. In some embodiments, the removable covers 103/105/107 extend beyond the ends and/or edges of the adhesive surfaces 102/104/106 to provide gripping areas, an example of such is shown in
Referring to
When curved, the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 curve is such that its curved inner wall 132 mates with a wide range of cylindrical (or other shape) collar nipple 10 sizes.
The modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 has a bottom surface 136 and an inner wall 132. One edge of the bottom 136 is interfaced to a first edge of the inner wall 132. In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 has an adhesive 122 disposed on an inner surface of the inner wall 132 and an adhesive 126 disposed on a bottom surface of the bottom 136. It is anticipated that either of both of the adhesive coatings 122/126 be present. In a typical use, the adhesive 126 on the bottom surface 136 holds the bottom surface 136 over the flange 12/box 20 and the adhesive 122 on the inner surface of the inner wall 132 holds the inner wall 132 against the collar nipple 10/duct core 32 or to the duct vapor barrier 34 (two loops of the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 are used, one at the interface of the box 20/flange 12/collar nipple 10/duct core 32 and the other at the interface of the box 20 and the vapor barrier 34). The modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 provides a seal to each of these connections.
It is anticipated that the substrate of the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 be made from any suitable material similar to or the same as tape 16 that is in current use. It is preferred, but not required, that the substrate of the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 be made from a pliable, shape-holding material such as an annealed metal typical of materials already in use for duct tapes (e.g., aluminum) to improve retention of the L-shape and the ribs, etc. In some embodiments, the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 has no adhesive and is made, for example, of materials such as those used in scrim such as fiberglass mesh.
It is anticipated that the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 is manufactured and delivered either in sections (e.g., a section sized to fit an 8″ collar nipple 10) or on rolls. When implemented in sections, the sections are either curved or not curved (e.g., straight) and are bent to match the application. When implemented in sections, it is preferred, though not required, that the section be approximately 3.14 (Pi) times the diameter of the intended collar nipple 10 plus an overlap. For example, a section for an 8″ collar is preferable 28.26″; 25.12″ (8″*3.14) plus 3.14″ for an overlap. When implemented in rolls, it is anticipated that the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 be marked every Pi*X interval, where X is a unit of diameter measurement (inches, decimeter, etc.). Therefore, the installer need only count marks representing the diameter of the collar nipple 10 plus one. For example, if the units are inches, the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 is marked every Pi (˜3.14) inches; so for an 8″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 9 marks and cuts the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120. For a 10″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 11 marks and cuts the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120.
In embodiments with adhesive layers 122/126, to prevent the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 from unwanted sticking and to facilitate installation, it is preferred that one or both of the adhesive surfaces 122/126 be covered with removable covers 127/129. The removable covers 127/129 are, for example, made of a material such as coated paper or plastic that adheres to the adhesive surfaces 122/126 and are removable (e.g., once the modified second embodiment of formed tape 120 is in place for installation). In some embodiments, the removable covers 127/129 extend beyond the ends and/or edges of the bottom surface 136 and the wall 132 to provide gripping areas, an example of such is shown in
Referring to
When curved, the modified third embodiment of formed tape 180 curve is such that its inner wall 194 mates with a wide range of cylindrical (or other shape) collar nipple 10 sizes. The modified third embodiment of formed tape 180 has ribs, folds, embosses or bends across one or all of its planar bottom surface 196, inner wall 194, outer wall 199 and outward flare 192. The ribs, folds embosses or bends facilitate effective installation, allowing the modified third embodiment of formed tape 180 to stretch, bend, compress and/or adjust to a range of object sizes, irregular surfaces and various object shapes such as rectangular or octagonal ducts. It is anticipated that the ribs, folds, embosses or bends are at any frequency and/or quantity along the surfaces 192/194/196/199. For example, in one embodiment, there are five embosses spaced apart every three inches on the bottom surface 196 and no folds in the walls 199/194 or outward flare 192.
The modified U-shaped formed tape 180 has a bottom surface 196, an inner wall 194 and an outer wall 199 that has an outward flare 192. One edge of the bottom 196 is interfaced to a first edge of the inner wall 194. An opposite edge of the bottom 196 is interfaced to a first edge of the outer wall 199 and a second edge of the outer wall 199 is interfaced to an edge of the outward flare 192. In some embodiments, similar to that shown in
In some embodiments, the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 has an adhesive 182 disposed on an inner surface of the outward flared 192, an adhesive 188 disposed on an inner surface of the outer wall 199, an adhesive 184 disposed on an inner surface of the inner wall 194 and an adhesive 186 (not visible) disposed on a bottom surface of the bottom 196. In a typical application, the adhesive 186 on the bottom surface holds the planar bottom 196 over the flange 12/box 20, the adhesive 184 on the inner surface of the inner wall 194 holds the inner wall 194 to the collar nipple 10 and duct core 32, the adhesive 188 on the inner surface of the outer wall 199 holds the outer wall 199 to the top surface of the bottom 196 and the adhesive 182 on the inner surface of the outward flare 192 holds the outward flare 192 to the flexible duct vapor barrier 34. The modified U-shaped formed tape 180 provides a seal to each of these connections.
It is anticipated that the substrate of the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 is made from any suitable material similar to or the same as tape 16 that is in current use. It is preferred, but not required, that the substrate of the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 be made from a pliable, shape-holding material such as an annealed metal typical of materials already in use for duct tapes (e.g., aluminum) to improve retention of the modified U-shape of the modified U-shaped formed tape 180. In some embodiments, the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 has no adhesive 182/184/186/188 and is made, for example, of materials similar to materials used for scrim such as fiberglass mesh, etc.
It is anticipated that the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 is manufactured and delivered either in sections (e.g., a section sized to fit an 8″ collar nipple 10) or on rolls. When implemented in sections, the sections are either curved or not curved (e.g., straight). When implemented in sections, it is preferred, though not required, that the section be approximately 3.14 (Pi) times the diameter of the intended collar nipple 10 plus an overlap. For example, a section for an 8″ collar is preferable 28.26″; 25.12″ (8″*3.14) plus 3.14″ for an overlap. When implemented in rolls, it is anticipated that the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 be marked every Pi*X interval, where X is a unit of diameter measurement (inches, decimeter, etc.). Therefore, the installer need only count marks representing the diameter of the collar nipple 10 plus one. For example, if the units are inches, the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 is marked every Pi (˜3.14) inches; so for an 8″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 9 marks and cuts the modified U-shaped formed tape 180. For a 10″ collar nipple 10, the installer counts 11 marks and cuts the modified U-shaped formed tape 180.
To prevent the modified U-shaped formed tape 180 of those embodiments having adhesive surfaces 182/184/186/188 from unwanted sticking and to facilitate installation, it is preferred that some or all of the adhesive surfaces 182/184/186/188 be covered with, for example, removable covers similar to the removable covers 83/85/87 an example of such is shown in
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In
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Equivalent elements can be substituted for the ones set forth above such that they perform in substantially the same manner in substantially the same way for achieving substantially the same result.
It is believed that the system and method of the present invention and many of its attendant advantages will be understood by the foregoing description. It is also believed that it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form, construction and arrangement of the components thereof without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention or without sacrificing all of its material advantages. The form herein before described being merely exemplary and explanatory embodiment thereof. It is the intention of the following claims to encompass and include such changes.
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Entry |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100159180 A1 | Jun 2010 | US |