Method and apparatus of applying a solution of a predetermined viscosity to photosensitive material to form a protective coating thereon

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus of applying a solution of a predetermined viscosity to photosensitive material to form a protective coating on the photosensitive material. The method and apparatus can be used in a photographic processing device, and the apparatus can be built into an existing or new photographic processor or added on as an accessory. The method and apparatus is utilized to apply a viscous solution to at least one surface of processed photosensitize materials prior to drying in a manner that allows the solution to be uniformly applied to the at least one surface at a specific layer thickness. The viscous solution after drying functions as a protective coating which can protect the processed photosensitize material against scratches and moisture. The apparatus includes a control mechanism which controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution so as to insure that a uniform coating that provides protection to the entire surface of the processed photosensitize material is provided.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the photoprocessing field. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus of applying a solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive material to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

When photosensitive material is processed in a processing tank using current photographic processors, squeegees are typically used to remove as much of the processing surface liquid as possible to avoid contamination at the next processing tank. In some cases, no effort is made to remove the processing surface liquid.

It is not common to apply a protective coating on a photosensitive material in a bath. In cases where a protective coating is applied to a photosensitive material, there is little attempt to control the specific laydown of the coating onto the surface of the photographic material. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2,173,480 describes the concept of applying a protective coating, however, in this document there is no concern about controlling the specific laydown amount of the coating material applied.

Currently, in order to apply a solution to the surface of a web in uniform layer amounts, it is necessary that it be done in manufacturing under very controlled conditions and temperature. In the past, this has been difficult to do in minilab or traditional lab photographic processing environment as an integral part of the process.

In order to apply a protective coating to an emulsion surface of a photosensitive material, control over the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the layer being applied is needed in order to provide for adequate protection against moisture and scratches. The control is needed for several reasons: 1) the protective coating must be applied in a manner that insures that the surface is uniformly coated so that the coating can provide adequate protection to the entire surface; 2) the thickness of the coating must be controlled because if the coating is too thick, it could cause cracking due a non-uniform drying; 3) a thick coating could dull the surface and the underlying image; and 4) the coating solutions can be of different viscosities. Conventional methods of immersing the photosensitive materials into a bath and squeegeeing off the excess liquid will not provide for a uniform protective coating and may produce too thin a coating which would provide inadequate protection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides for a novel method and apparatus which can apply a viscous solution of predetermined viscosity to the surface of a processed photosensitive material or sheet prior to the final drying of the material or sheet, in a manner that allows the solution to be uniformly applied to the surface at a specific thickness. The method and apparatus of the present invention also enables the control of the thickness of the applied solution to have a preferred specific thickness. The viscous solution when dried will form a protective coating on the photosensitive material to protect against scratches and damage due to spills.

The present invention provides for a method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of the photosensitive material; and controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material, to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of the viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

The present invention also provides for an apparatus for applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to provide for a protective coating on the materials. The apparatus comprises a first applicator which applies a viscous solution to at least one surface of the material; and a first controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material, to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of the applied viscous solution.

The present invention further provides for a method of developing an exposed photosensitive material having a front side and a back side and for applying a protective coating thereon, comprising the steps of subjecting the exposed photosensitive material to at least one processing solution so as to develop latent images thereon; removing any excess processing solution from a surface of the photosensitive material after it has been subjected to the at least one processing solution; applying a coating solution on at least one of the front or back side of the photosensitive material; controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied coating solution based on a viscosity of the coating solution so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of the applied coating solution; and drying the photosensitive material.

The present invention also relates to a processor for developing an exposed photosensitive material which comprises a processing section for developing an exposed photosensitive material, with the processing section comprising at least one processing tank containing a processing solution through which the photosensitive material passes; a coating section disposed after the processing section for applying a layer of a coating solution which forms a protective layer when dried, with the coating section comprising a control mechanism for controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied layer of coating solution; and a dryer for drying the photosensitive material and the layer of coating solution.

The present invention also relates to a method of coating at least one surface of a photosensitive material, with the method comprising the steps of introducing the photosensitive material into a coating section, and controllably applying a protective coating onto the at least one surface of the photosensitive material so as to provide for a protective coating having predetermined characteristics.

The present invention also relates to an apparatus for coating at least one surface of a photosensitive material. The apparatus comprises a coating section having an applicator which applies a protective coating on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material, and a controller which controls the application of the protective coating so as to provide for a protective coating having predetermined characteristics.

The apparatus of the present invention can be used as part of an existing photographic processor by being built-in to the processor, can be designed into a new processor, or can be added as an add-on accessory. As a further option, the apparatus of the present invention can be incorporated into the last wash tank of an existing processor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of the apparatus of the present invention which applies a viscous solution to processed photosensitive materials prior to the drying of the materials;

FIG. 2A illustrates a metering roller which can be utilized to control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution;

FIG. 2B shows a doctor blade as an alternative for controlling the uniformity, thickness and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution;

FIG. 2C shows an air knife as an alternative embodiment for controlling the uniformity, thickness and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution;

FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate features of the paper sheet guide of the dryer;

FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate features of the paper sheet edge guide and edge drive of the dryer;

FIG. 5 is a variation of the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a variation of the apparatus of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic drawing similar to FIG. 1 showing an alternate embodiment with respect to controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the viscous solution;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration showing the apparatus of the present invention built into an existing processor;

FIGS. 10A-10B 11A-11B and 12 illustrate various options for placing the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of a processor showing the apparatus of the present invention added at the end;

FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 16A is an alternative arrangement of FIG. 16;

FIG. 17 is a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic illustration of a further embodiment of the system of the present invention; and

FIG. 19 shows a by-pass system of the apparatus of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, FIG. 1 illustrates an apparatus 1 for applying a layer of viscous solution 3 to processed photosensitive material 5 prior to the drying of the photosensitive material 5. The apparatus 1 can be added to an existing processing device as an accessory or can be built-in as part of a new processor. The apparatus includes a tank 7 for holding the solution 3 to be applied.

With respect to the viscous solution 3 which will form the protective coating on the photosensitive material 5, since the coating is to be applied in a minilab or photographic processing laboratory, water-based solutions that are substantially free of volatile organic compounds for the solution 3 are preferred for the disclosed embodiments. Preferred solutions can include combinations of one or more water-based latex solutions that can include at least one component which has a glass transition temperature T.sub.G (softening point) above 25.degree. C. and at least one component which has a T.sub.G (softening point) at or below 25.degree. C. These solutions can include acrylic or acylate polymers, vinyl polymers, polyurethanes, polyesters and the like. Additional components may including surfactants, spreading agents, lubricants, anti-blocking agents, curing agents, etc. The solution 3 can have a specific viscosity, for example, ranging from 1-25 centipoise at a shear rate of around 2500 l/sec. It is recognized that numerous viscous solutions can be utilized and that the type of viscous solutions used is based on design considerations in view of the desired viscosity, water-proofing and scratch-proof properties of the applied coating.

The present specification describes the concept of applying a viscous solution to a photosensitive material. It is recognized that the viscous solution can initially be in the form of a solid, semi-solid or powder and thereafter converted to a viscous solution of a desired viscosity. There are a variety of ways for achieving the conversion of a solid, semi-solid or powder to a viscous solution of a desired viscosity. For example, a self-dispersing polymer could be used in a liquid concentrate, a solid tablet or powder form. In this case, tank 7 would start with a low-viscosity liquid (e.g. water) and the viscosity would build to a desired value dissolution or dispersion of the product via agitation. As a further example, two (or more) component systems could be added separately and mixed in-situ in tank 7. Either a chemical reaction or physical interactions between the components could result in the desired final viscosity of the solution. Agitation and/or temperature could be used to trigger this reaction or interaction. As a further example, a system in a low-viscosity state could be triggered to build viscosity via temperature, UV light or other radiation by undergoing polymerization or cross-linking reactions. Either of these will increase the molecular weight of the species in the solution to increase viscosity. As a still further example, thickening agents could be added to a lower-than-desired viscosity solution in order to arrive at the desired viscosity. These could be added as tablets or concentrates. A variation on this example would be the use of temperature-sensitive thickeners that would give you either too high or too low a viscosity at room temperature, but would deliver the desired viscosity at a certain tank/coating temperature. It could also be advantageous to consider shear-sensitive coating solutions. These are either too high or too low in viscosity under storage conditions, but change to a desired viscosity under shearing conditions seen under tank agitation conditions or coating flow conditions.

Basically, the above examples are solid-to-liquid or liquid-to-liquid transformations of a product, as delivered to tank 7, to the desired coating solution. As an even further example, it is possible to sparge a gas into the solution tank to induce a change. The triggers would include mixing, heat or radiation.

The above are representative examples indicating that the viscous solution can first be in the form of a solid tablet, powder, etc., and converted to the desired viscous solution to be used in the tank of the present invention. It is further recognized that other methods for the conversion of a coating product to a final viscous solution can be utilized within the context of the present invention.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the tank 7 includes transporting roller assemblies 9 and 11 for transporting the photosensitive material 5 from a tank entrance 7a to a tank exit 7b. The roller assemblies 9 and 11 are comprised of opposed rollers which are rotatably mounted within the tank 7 in the vicinity of a support 7c and can be drivingly connected to a drive mechanism.

The apparatus 1 should also include a recirculation means 1a for circulating the solution 3 through the tank 7 with the circulating means comprising a pump 1b, a conduit 1c connected to the pump 1b and the tank 7, and the transporting roller assemblies 9, 11 for transporting the photosensitive material 5. The apparatus of FIG. 1 can further include a filter module 1d connected to the pump 1b by means of a conduit 1c'. The filter module 1d can remove solid contaminates from the solution. A heat exchanger 1e can rapidly regulate the temperature of the solution 3 being applied. The disclosed embodiments of FIGS. 5-9 can also include a recirculation means as illustrated in FIG. 1 and described with reference to FIG. 1.

The combination of the tank 7 and roller assemblies 9 and 11 define a coating section 15a in which the solution is applied to both sides of the photosensitive material. The apparatus 1 further includes a control section 15b which can include the combination of a transport roller 17 and a metering roller 19 which are rotatably mounted on the apparatus 1. The control section 15b is utilized to control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the solution 3 applied to the material 5 and therefore provide for a protective coating with preferred and/or predetermined characteristics. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the viscous solution 3 is applied to both sides of the material 5 by dipping the material 5 within the solution 3 held in the tank 7, and transporting the coated material 5 by way of the roller assemblies 9 and 11 to the control section 15b. The control section 15b includes a guide blade 27b which extends from the coating section 15a into the control section 15b and leads the coated material 5 to a nip portion 21 between the metering roller 19 and the transport roller 17 which applies an opposing force to the metering roller 19. At this point, the metering roller 19 provides for a control of the characteristics of the protective coating by controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution 3 on the material 5 to a specific layer thickness which is a preferred thickness.

FIGS. 2A-2C illustrate examples of devices for metering and thereby controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution 3 on the photosensitive material 5 which can be utilized in the disclosed embodiments. FIG. 2A illustrates in detail the metering roller 19 which can be, for example, a wire wrapped roller bar that can be set across the material 5 and applied against the solution 3 coated on the material 5, to remove a desired amount of the solution 3 in a controlled manner, and leave a desired thickness of the solution 3 on the material 5. With respect to the preferred and/or predetermined characteristics of the protective coating, the desired range of dry coating thickness of the coating solution 3 on the material 5 is 0.3 to 6 micrometers. In terms of dry laydown which is expressed as mass per unit area, this corresponds to a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq. meter. The percent solids in the coating solution is a factor in the thickness of the protective coating. The desired range of percent solids is from 1% to 50% (e.g. a 10% solids solution can have 10 parts film forming polymer and 90 parts water which evaporates upon drying). Therefore, the highest wet laydown corresponds to the thickest dry coating made from the most dilute solution, and the lowest wet laydown corresponds to the thinnest dry protective coating from the most concentrated solution. From this the range of wet laydown is 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter (wet laydown being commonly expressed in units of volume per unit area).

Accordingly, the preferred range of dry thickness is 0.3 to 6 micrometers, the preferred range of dry laydown is 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter, and the preferred range of wet laydown is 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

FIG. 2B is an alternate way of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the solution 3, as described above and illustrates a doctor blade 19' which can be controlled to come into contact with the material 5 with the solution 3 coated thereon to remove a desired amount of solution therefrom. FIG. 2C illustrates an air knife 19" which can be used to blow air onto the solution 3 on the material 5. The air pressure distribution across the material 5 can be adjusted to control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the photosensitive material.

Therefore, during use, as the material 5 leaves an existing processor, it is guided by a guide blade 27a toward the roller assemblies 9 and 11 which guide the material 5 as it is dipped and coated with a layer of the solution 3. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the photographic material 5 is dipped into the solution 3 which is applied to both sides (coating section 15a). As the photographic material 5 leaves the tank 7 at exit 7b, it enters the control section 15b having the metering roller 19 which controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on one side of the photosensitive material 5. Therefore, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the entire photosensitive material or print is dipped and one side is controlled or metered as described with reference to FIGS. 2A-2C. It is recognized that the material to be coated could be a rolled web as illustrated, cut sheets or prints.

Since the present invention is concerned with applying a protective coating which prevents damage due to spills and protects against scratches, the metering and control feature of the present invention provides for a specific lay down control of the viscous solution 3 so as to provide for a specific layer thickness and a uniform coating.

FIG. 1 further illustrates a dryer 29 to which the coated material 5 is delivered after the coating section 15b. A guide 31 can be utilized to guide the material 5 into the dryer 29. Therefore, after the material 5 passes through the control section 15b in which the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution 3 is controlled, the material 5 is delivered to the dryer 29 while the viscous solution is still wet and tacky. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the present invention provides for a spacing 33 between the control section 15b and a guide 35 positioned in the dryer 29. The guide 35 is connected in a known manner to air blowers 37 schematically illustrated in FIG. 1. The air blowers 37 deliver air for drying by way of, for example, tubes or hoses to the guide 35. Air from the air blowers 37 is directed onto the coated material 5 at the guide 35 so as to dry the coated material and provide for a protective coating on the material. The spacing 33 between the exit of the control section 15b and the entrance to the guide 35 is such that it permits the material 5 with the solution applied thereon to be transported through part of the dryer 29 without the surface of the coated material 5 being disturbed or touched while drying is occurring. The illustrated guide 35 or other known mechanisms for transporting the photosensitive material by its edges can be utilized. After the material 5 has passed through the above-mentioned spacing 33, the material 5 is slowly transported between the guide 35 and the air-blowers 37 of the dryer 29 and transported out of the dryer 29 by way of transport roller assembly 39. Preferred drying ranges within the dryer are normal temperature ranges needed for drying photosensitive material. For example, a preferred drying range can be within, but not limited to, 85.degree. F. to 200.degree. F.

Referring now to FIGS. 3A-3B and 4A-4C which illustrate the specifics of the guide 35, the guide 35 can include edge guide members 35a, 35b which serve to guide the material or sheet 5 through the dryer 29.

In an alternative embodiment, the guide 35 can include drive rollers 39r (FIGS. 4A, 4B) which contact the edge surfaces of the material and work in combination with the edge guide members 35a, 35b to facilitate the transporting of the material or sheet 5 through the dryer 29 and to the roller assembly 39 so as to exit the dryer 29. As an alternative arrangement, as shown in FIG. 4C, a roller and guide assembly 39' can be used. The roller and guide assembly 39' has a roller 39a' with a V-shaped opening 39" which contacts the edges of the material 5 and works in conjunction with guide members 39'" to guide the material 5 through the dryer.

Referring now to FIG. 5, this figure illustrates an alternate embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the apparatus 100 can comprise a tank 40 that includes the viscous solution 3. Rotatably mounted within the tank 40 is a roller assembly 41 and a guide blade 47. The guide blade 47 leads the material 5 to a pivotable or rotatable guide 49 which is pivotable to various angles to thereby control the angle by which the material 5 leaves the solution 3. By controlling the angle by which the material 5 leaves the solution 3, the amount of solution 3 remaining on the material 5 can be controlled.

Therefore, during use of the embodiment of FIG. 5, the material 5 is fed in the arrow direction 51 from an existing processing assembly into the tank 40 having the viscous solution 3 therein. The material 5 is completely immersed in the viscous solution 3 as illustrated in FIG. 5 and then guided by way of the combination of the guide blade 47 and the pivotable guide 49. The amount of solution and thereby the thickness of the solution left on the material 5 is controlled by the pivotable guide 49. That is, in this embodiment the angle by which the material 5 leaves the solution is controlled by pivoting the guide 49. This thereby controls how much solution 3 is left on the material 5 as the material 5 leaves the solution 3 which permits a control over the thickness of the solution. the material thereafter exits the tank 40 at exit 53 and enters a dryer 55 which can be similar to the dryer described with reference to FIG. 1.

In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the photosensitive material 5 is transported from a processor to the apparatus 200 which comprises a tank 60 that includes a rotatably mounted transport roller assembly 63. The roller assembly 63 delivers the photosensitive material 5 to a coating roller 65 which is partially immersed in the viscous solution 3. The coating roller 65 coats one side of the photosensitive material 5 which is then transported to a metering roller 67. The metering roller 67 meters or controls the one side of the material 5, as discussed with reference to FIG. 1, to control and make uniform the thickness of the applied viscous solution 3. In this embodiment, instead of utilizing a transport roller opposing the metering roller 67 as shown in FIG. 1, the transport roller assembly 63 and the first set of rollers 39 of the dryer 69, with respect to the transport direction of the material 5, act as tensioning rollers. The tensioning rollers tension the material 5 and apply a force on the material 5 that opposes the force of the metering roller 67. As an alternative, dedicated tensioning rollers could be placed at selected positions along the conveying path of the material 5.

After the material 5 leaves the tank 60 it exits through exit 60a and is delivered to a dryer 69 which dries the coated material as previously discussed, and includes a guide 35 and rollers 39 or 39' as discussed above and illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4C.

The embodiment of FIG. 7 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 6 except that instead of utilizing a combination of a coating roller 65 and a metering roller 67 as illustrated in FIG. 6, the embodiment of FIG. 7 utilizes a combined single coating and metering roller 70. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the combined coating and metering roller 70 is partially immersed in the viscous solution 3 such that when the material 5 is delivered by the roller assembly 63, the coating and metering roller 70 coats one side of the material 5 and at the same time it meters the one side of the material 5. The coated material 5 thereafter exits the tank 60 through exit 60a and is delivered to the dryer 69 which functions as described with respect to FIGS. 1 and 6. The embodiment of FIG. 7 also utilizes tensioning rollers as described with reference to FIG. 6 to tension the material 5 and apply an opposing force to the force applied by the combined coating and metering roller 70.

The embodiment of FIG. 8 is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 1 but instead of metering one side of the coated material 5, in the embodiment of FIG. 8, both sides of the coated material 5 are metered by way of metering rollers 19 in the manner described with reference to FIG. 1. The metering rollers 19 in FIG. 8 are located on opposing sides of the material 5 in the control section 15b. Therefore, in the embodiment of FIG. 8, both sides of the material 5 are coated in the coating section 15a by dipping, and both sides of the material 5 are metered by metering rollers 19 so as to control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the viscous solution 3 applied thereon. The coated material 5 is then conveyed to the dryer 29 in the same manner as described in FIG. 1.

FIG. 9 illustrates an overview of a system to which the apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention can be applied. As noted in FIG. 9, a processor in which an exposed photosensitive material can be subjected to at least one processing solution and any excess solution is thereafter removed, can include a printer 500, a dryer 501, and adjacent processing tanks 502-507. The printer 500 provides an image on the photosensitive material prior to processing. The processing tanks 502-507 represent steps in the developing process and can include developer solution, bleach solution, fixer solution and washing solution, or a combination of bleach-fix solution and a wash/stabilizer solution. The apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention can be built into the end of the existing processing system as noted in FIG. 9 or built as part of a new processor. As an alternative embodiment, the apparatus (1, 100, 200) can be built into one of the existing wash tanks positioned at the end of the processor.

FIG. 10A illustrates an overview of a system in the same manner as FIG. 9 to which the apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention can be applied. In FIG. 10A, movable bypass gates 509, 511 which are shown in detail in the view of FIG. 10B can be utilized to bypass the apparatus (1, 100, 200). Therefore, during use, after the material 5 passes through the last wash tank 507, it can be delivered directly to the apparatus (1, 100, 200) by way of the gate 509 as illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B, and thereafter delivered to the dryer 501. As a further feature, the gate 509 can be closed and the gate 511 can be opened so as to bypass the apparatus (1, 100, 200) and deliver the material 5 directly from the last wash tank 507 to the dryer 511.

FIG. 11A is similar to FIG. 10A but includes an additional dryer 515. In addition to the movable by-pass gates 509 and 511 as discussed with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B, the embodiment of FIG. 11A also includes an additional movable by-pass gate 517 as illustrated in the detailed view of FIG. 11B. Therefore, during the use of the embodiment of FIG. 11A, after the material passes from the last wash tank 507, it can be delivered to the apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention by way of the gate 509. The material can thereafter be delivered to either the dryer 515 or 501. As a further route, the gate 509 can be closed and gate 511 opened so as to deliver the material from the last wash tank 507 to the dryer 501. If the gate 517 is open, the material can go from the first dryer 501 to the apparatus (1, 100, 200) and thereafter be delivered to a second dryer 515.

FIG. 12 illustrates an overview of a further embodiment of a system to which the apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention can be applied. In the system of FIG. 12, after the material 5 passes from the last wash tank 507 and through the dryer 501, the material having a dry surface can be delivered to the apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention by way of movable gate 521, and thereafter delivered to second dryer 515. As an alternative, a user can select to have the material 5 cut in the dryer 501. The single cut print can then be transported to the apparatus (1, 100, 200), and thereafter transported to the second dryer 515.

FIG. 13 like FIG. 9 illustrates an example of the apparatus of the present invention as it is applied to an auto-tray processor such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,400,106. Although FIG. 13 as an example shows the apparatus 1 as illustrated in FIG. 1, it is recognized that any of the apparatuses 100 or 200 can be applied to the processor of FIG. 13. As noted in FIG. 13, the auto-tray can include processing stations 601-606 which make up the specific points of the processing system, and can include developer solution, bleach solution, fixing solution, and washing solutions, or a combination of a bleach-fix solution and a wash/stabilizer solution in a known manner.

The apparatus (1, 100, 200) of the present invention for applying a protective viscous solution to a photosensitive material and thereafter controlling the solution can be added to the end of an existing processing system or built into the last wash tank, and the coated material can thereafter be transported to a dryer as previously described. Depending on design considerations, the photosensitive material can pass through the processor at speeds necessary for standard processing in wholesale labs, minilabs, maxilabs, etc.

Also, the photosensitive material in the form of a web or cut sheet can comprise film or final viewing media such as paper or resin coated paper, plastic papers such as polyethylene terephthlate, polyethylene naphthalate, Estar, Melinex, polyester and cellulose acetate or combinations of these materials, as described in co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 08/862,708 filed May 23, 1997 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,866,282, entitled COMPOSITE PHOTOGRAPHIC MATERIAL WITH LAMINATED BIAXALLY ORIENTED POLYOLEFIN SHEETS of R. P. Bourdelais et al.

FIG. 14 illustrates a modification of the system of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 14, the photosensitive material 5 can be delivered to a first tank 701 which includes a transport roller assembly 703 having opposing rollers rotatably mounted in the tank 701, and a coating roller 705 which is partially immersed in a viscous solution 711 held in the tank 701. The coating roller 705 is also rotatably mounted in the tank 701 and applies a layer of the viscous solution 711 to one side of the photosensitive material 5 which is thereafter transported between a transport roller 707 and an opposed metering roller 709. The metering roller 709 controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution 711 in the manner previously described with reference to FIG. 1. The photosensitive material 5 with the applied viscous solution 711 is thereafter delivered to a dryer 715 which dries the coated photosensitive material. After the material 5 leaves the dryer 715, it is transported to a second tank 717 which includes a second viscous solution 711'. The second tank 717 further includes a second rotatably mounted transport roller assembly 719 and a second coating roller 721 which applies a further layer of viscous solution 711' onto the material 5. The material 5 is then transported between a second transport roller 723 and a second metering roller 725 which controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution 711'. The photosensitive material 5 is thereafter delivered to a second dryer 715a. The second viscous solution 711' can be the same as the first viscous solution 711, or can be modified based on design considerations. The system of FIG. 14 as well as that of FIGS. 17-18 can be utilized when a double layer of coating protection is desired on one side of the material 5.

FIG. 14 only illustrates one example of applying and metering the viscous solution. As previously described, the photosensitive material 5 can be entirely dipped into the viscous solution and metered on one side; an application roller 705 as illustrated in FIG. 14 can be utilized to apply the viscous solution on one side of the material and metering can be performed on the same one side; or the entire print or material can be entirely dipped and thereafter metered on both sides.

FIG. 15 illustrates a further variation of the system of the present invention. In FIG. 15, the elements which are the same as those illustrated in FIG. 14 are identified with the same reference numerals. FIG. 15 differs from FIG. 14 in that it includes a turn-over section 900 which flips or turns over the material 5 after it leaves the first dryer 715. Therefore, in FIG. 15, the first side A is coated and metered in the first tank 701. After the material 5 leaves the first dryer 715, the material 5 is turned over or flipped such that the second side B of the material 5 is coated and metered in the second tank 717. This provides for a protective coating on both sides of the material 5 which is controlled and metered in the manner discussed with reference to FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 shows a further variation of the system of the present invention. In FIG. 16, the material 5 is delivered in the direction indicated by arrow 51 into a tank 730. A transport roller assembly 731 which includes opposing rollers is positioned in the tank 730 and delivers the material 5 to a coating roller 733. The coating roller 733 is partially dipped in a viscous solution 740. The coating roller 733 applies a layer of the viscous solution 740 onto the material 5, and the material is thereafter delivered to a metering roller 737 which is opposed to a transfer roller 735. The metering roller 737 controls the thickness, uniformity, and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution in a manner described with reference to FIG. 1, and thereafter the photosensitive material 5 is transported to a curing section 739. The coating on the photosensitive material 5 is cured at the curing section 739 without disturbing the applied layer. The curing can include an ultraviolet light treatment, an infrared heating, air drying or other known curing agents and methods. Curing agents can include those conventionally used in the coating industry to cross-link functional groups such as carboxylic acids, amines, alcohols, epoxy, vinyl, etc. Such cross-linking agents may be incorporated into the coating or may be introduced via a second application of a coating solution. After the coating on the photosensitive material is cured in the curing section 739, it is transported by roller assembly 739' to a dryer 741 in which drying is performed as previously described. The present invention is not limited to the arrangement in which drying occurs after curing. It is recognized that within the context of the present invention curing can occur after drying as shown in FIG. 16A. This concept also applies to the embodiments of FIGS. 17 and 18 which will now be described.

FIG. 17 is a further variation of the system of the present invention which includes multiple stations of coating, curing and drying. In FIG. 17, the material 5 is delivered from the last processing station in the direction of the arrow 51 to the first tank 701. The first tank 701 includes rotatably mounted transport assembly 703, coating roller 705, transport roller 707 and metering roller 709. The coating roller 705 is partially immersed in the viscous solution 711 so as to apply a layer of the viscous solution onto the surface of the photosensitive material and thereafter, the thickness, uniformity, and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution is controlled by the metering roller 709 in a manner previously described with reference to FIG. 1. The material 5 with the protective coating thereon is thereafter conveyed to curing section 739 as described in FIG. 16, and after curing, is delivered to second tank 717 in which a further layer of viscous solution 711' is applied by way of second coating roller 721. The second tank 717 includes second transport roller assembly 719 which delivers the photosensitive material to second coating roller 721. The material with the second viscous solution 711' applied thereon is thereafter delivered between second transport roller 723 and second metering roller 725 which controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied second viscous solution in a manner described with reference to FIG. 1. The photosensitive material is thereafter delivered to a second curing station 739a and after curing is delivered by rollers 739a' to dryer 715.

FIG. 18 shows a further variation of the system of the present invention which includes multiple stations for coating, curing, and drying. In the embodiment of FIG. 18, the material 5 is delivered to first tank 701 which includes first viscous solution 711. Transport roller assembly 703 rotatably mounted in the first tank 701 delivers the photosensitive material 5 to first coating roller 705 which coats one side of the photosensitive material 5 with a layer of viscous solution 711. The photosensitive material 5 is thereafter delivered to transport roller 707 and opposing metering roller 709 which controls the thickness, uniformity, and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution in a manner described with reference to FIG. 1. The material 5 with the viscous solution coating is thereafter transported to curing section 739 as previously described and after the curing section 739 is delivered to first dryer 715. As further illustrated in FIG. 18, after the first dryer 715, the photosensitive material 5 is transported to second tank 717 having transport roller assembly 719 rotatably mounted therein. The transport roller assembly 719 transports the photosensitive material 5 to second coating roller 721 which is partially immersed in the second viscous solution 711'. The second coating roller 721 applies a layer of the second viscous solution 711' on the facing surface of the photosensitive material 5. The photosensitive material 5 is thereafter delivered to transport roller 723 and metering roller 725 which controls the thickness, uniformity, and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution in a manner described with reference to FIG. 1. The photosensitive material 5 with the protective coating that includes the first and second viscous solutions is thereafter delivered to second curing section 739a and second dryer 715a as illustrated in FIG. 11.

FIG. 19 illustrates a further variation of the system of the present invention in which a bypass is established for bypassing the apparatus of the present invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 19, the apparatus 200 as described with reference to FIG. 6 is shown. However, it is recognized that the bypass as illustrated in FIG. 19 can be applied to any of the apparatuses 1, 100 and 200 as described in the present specification. As illustrated in FIG. 19, the bypass can include rollers 850 which guide the material 5 around apparatus 200 and directly into the dryer 69. The apparatus further includes rotating guides 900 at the entrance and exit of the apparatus 200, as well as oxidation doors 23 which close the apparatus 200 when the material bypasses the apparatus so as to provide for a substantially closed chamber. The oxidation doors 23 can be spring-loaded doors which can be automatically and/or externally activated. In a bypass mode, the oxidation doors 23 are closed and the guides 900 are rotated in the direction indicated by the arrows 950 to guide the material 5 in a bypass path utilizing the rollers 850. In a non by-pass mode, the doors 23 are opened and the guides 900 are rotated to the position illustrated in FIG. 19 to lead the material 5 through the apparatus 200.

Therefore, the system of the present invention can include a curing section for curing the applied viscous solution and a drying section with a mechanism for transporting the coated material through either the curing or drying sections or both, in such a manner that the surface to which the viscous solution has been applied is not disturbed until the solution has dried sufficiently to prevent defects. The system of the present invention can also provide solutions of different viscosities to one or both surfaces of processed photosensitize materials prior to drying in a manner that allows the solution to be uniformly applied to the surface at specific layer thicknesses under conditions found in a photographic processor.

The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of a photosensitive material; and

controlling a thickness, uniformity and lay-down amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material using a metering roller for removing an amount of viscous solution so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said viscous solution on said at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said viscous solution is held in a tank and is applied to the at least one surface of said photosensitive material by at least one coating roller rotatably mounted in said tank, as said photosensitive material passes through said tank.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said viscous solution is held in a tank and applied to the at least one surface of the photosensitive material by dipping the photosensitive material in the tank.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step of removing the photosensitive material from the viscous solution at a predetermined angle.

5. A method according to claim 1, comprising the further step of drying the photosensitive material after said controlling step.

6. A method according to claim 5, comprising the further steps of:

applying a further layer of viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material after said drying step; and

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied further layer of viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material.

7. A method according to claim 6, comprising the further step of:

further drying said photosensitive material after said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the further layer of viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material.

8. A method according to claim 1, comprising the further step of:

curing the layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material the photosensitive material after said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

9. A method according to claim 8, comprising the further step of drying the material after said curing step.

10. A method according to claim 8, comprising the further steps of:

applying a further layer of viscous solution to the at least one surface of the photosensitive material after said curing step; and

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied further layer of viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material.

11. A method according to claim 10, comprising the further steps of:

further curing the further layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material after the step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the further layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material; and

further drying the material after said further curing step.

12. A method according to claim 1, comprising the further steps of:

curing the layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material after said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material;

drying the cured photosensitive material;

applying a further layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material;

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the further layer of viscous solution;

further curing the further layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material after the step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the further layer of viscous solution; and

further drying the further cured material.

13. A method according to claim 1, wherein said viscous solution comprises a water-based latex solution.

14. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step of providing a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

15. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step of controlling a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

16. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step of controlling a wet laydown amount of the solution within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

17. A method according to claim 1, wherein before said applying step, the method comprises the steps of converting a coating product to said viscous solution of predetermined viscosity.

18. A method according to claim 1, wherein said coating product is in one of a liquid, solid, semi-solid, powder or gaseous form.

19. A method according to claim 1, comprising the further steps of drying the material, and thereafter curing the layer of viscous solution on the dried material.

20. A method for developing an exposed photosensitive material having a front side and a back side and for applying a protective coating thereon, the method comprising the steps of:

a) subjecting the exposed photosensitive material to at least one processing solution so as to develop latent images thereon;

b) removing any excess processing solution from the photosensitive material after it has been subjected to said at least one processing solution;

c) applying a coating solution on at least one of said front or back sides of said photosensitive material;

d) controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of said applied coating solution based on a viscosity of the coating solution using a metering roller so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied coating solution; and

e) drying said photosensitive material.

21. A method according to claim 20, wherein said coating solution is applied on both sides of said photosensitive material.

22. A method according to claim 20, wherein a coating roller is used to provide said coating solution.

23. A method according to claim 20, wherein said coating solution is applied by first passing said photosensitive material through a tank containing said coating solution and then using a coating roll to apply said coating solution.

24. A method according to claim 20, wherein said processing solution comprises one of the following solutions: a developer solution, a bleach solution, a fix solution, or a combination bleach-fix solution, and a wash/stabilizer solution.

25. A method according to claim 20, wherein a support of said photosensitive material comprises paper.

26. A method according to claim 20, wherein said photosensitive material comprises film.

27. A method according to claim 20, wherein said coating solution comprises water-based latex solutions.

28. A method according to claim 20, wherein a support of said photosensitive material comprises a plastic base.

29. A method according to claim 20, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step providing a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

30. A method according to claim 20, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step of controlling a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

31. A method according to claim 20, wherein said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution comprises the step controlling a wet laydown amount of the solution within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

32. An apparatus for applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to provide for a protective coating on the materials, the apparatus comprising:

a first applicator which applies a layer of viscous solution to at least one surface of the material; and

a first controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material, to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied viscous solution, wherein said first controller comprises a metering roller rotatably mounted in a tank which holds said viscous solution, said metering roller contacting the at least one surface of the material having the viscous solution thereon.

33. An apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising a first dryer positioned downstream of said first controller, with respect to a transport direction of said material, which dries said material having said viscous solution applied thereon.

34. An apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising:

a second applicator located downstream of the first dryer, with respect to the transport direction, which applies a further layer of viscous solution to the at least one surface of the photosensitive material;

a second controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied further layer of viscous solution; and

a second dryer positioned downstream of said second controller for drying the material.

35. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

36. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

37. An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a wet laydown amount of the solutions within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

38. An apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising:

a turn-over mechanism positioned downstream of said first dryer, with respect to the transport direction, which turns over the photosensitive material as it passes therethrough.

39. An apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising:

a second applicator located downstream of said turn-over mechanism, with respect to the transport direction, which applies a further layer of viscous solution to the material after said turn-over mechanism turns over said material, such that said further layer of viscous solution is applied on a surface of said material which is opposite said at least one surface of the material;

a second controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied further layer of viscous solution; and

a second dryer positioned downstream of said second controlling means, with respect to the transport direction, which dries the material.

40. An apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

41. An apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

42. An apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a wet laydown amount of the solutions within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

43. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said first applicator comprises a coating roller rotatably mounted in a tank which holds said viscous solution, said coating roller being at least partially submerged in said viscous solution.

44. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said first controller comprises a doctor blade mounted in a tank which holds said viscous solution, said doctor blade contacting said at least one surface of the material having the viscous solution thereon.

45. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said first controller comprises an air knife which directs air to said at least one surface of the material having the viscous solution thereon.

46. An apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising:

a first curing mechanism positioned downstream of the first controller, with respect to a transport direction of the material, which cures the viscous solution on the photosensitive material; and

a first dryer positioned downstream of the first curing mechanism which dries the cured material.

47. An apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising:

a first curing mechanism positioned downstream of said first controller, with respect to a transport direction of the material, which cures the viscous solution on the photosensitive material;

a second applicator positioned downstream of the first curing mechanism, with respect to the transport direction of the material, which applies a further layer of viscous solution to the at least one surface of the material;

a second controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the further layer of viscous solution;

a second curing mechanism positioned downstream of the second controller, with respect to the transport direction, which cures the further layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material; and

a dryer positioned downstream of the second curing mechanism, with respect to the transport direction, which dries the material.

48. An apparatus according to claim 47, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

49. An apparatus according to claim 47, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

50. An apparatus according to claim 47, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a wet laydown amount of the solutions within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

51. An apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising:

a first curing mechanism located downstream of the first controller, with respect to a transport direction of the material, which cures the material;

a first dryer located downstream of the first curing mechanism, with respect to the transport direction, which dries the material;

a second applicator which applies a further layer of viscous solution to the at least one surface of the material;

a second controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the further layer of viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material;

a second curing mechanism located downstream of the second controller, with respect to the transport direction, which cures the material; and

a second dryer located downstream of the second curing mechanism, with respect to the transport direction, which dries the material.

52. An apparatus according to claim 51, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

53. An apparatus according to claim 51, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

54. An apparatus according to claim 51, wherein said first controller and said second controller respectively control the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution and the applied further layer of viscous solution so as to provide for a wet laydown amount of the solutions within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

55. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein said viscous solution comprises a water-based latex solution.

56. An apparatus according to claim 32, wherein a coating product is converted to said viscous solution of predetermined viscosity.

57. An apparatus according to claim 56, wherein said coating product is in one of a liquid, solid, semi-solid, powder or gaseous form.

58. An apparatus according to claim 32, further comprising a dryer which dries the material and a curing mechanism positioned dowstream of the dryer.

59. A processor for developing an exposed photosensitive material, the processor comprising:

a processing section for developing an exposed photosensitive material, said processing section comprising at least one processing tank containing a processing solution through which said photosensitive material passes;

a coating section disposed after said processing section for applying a layer of a coating solution on said photosensitive material which forms a protective coating when drying, said coating section comprising a control mechanism for controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied layer of coating solution; and

a dryer for drying said photosensitive material and said layer of coating solution thereon.

60. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said processing section comprises a plurality of processing tanks disposed adjacent to each other.

61. A processor according to claim 60, wherein said coating section is placed downstream of a last processing tank of said adjacent processing tanks with respect to a direction of travel of said photosensitive material.

62. An processor according to claim 59, wherein said coating section includes a tank in which said photosensitive material is immersed.

63. A processor according to claim 62, wherein said control mechanism comprises a pivotable guide which leads the photosensitive material out of said coating solution in said tank at a predetermined angle.

64. An processor according to claim 59, wherein said control mechanism comprises a metering roller used to provide said uniform layer of coating solution on said photosensitive material.

65. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said control mechanism comprises a doctor blade used to provide said uniform layer of coating solution on said photosensitive material.

66. An processor according to claim 59, wherein said control mechanism comprises an air knife used to provide said uniform layer of coating solution on said photosensitive material.

67. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said dryer is spaced from said coating section a distance such that said coating solution will become tacky so that contact by rollers in the dryer will not substantially affect said layer.

68. A processor according to claim 59, wherein the dryer includes transport means for transporting and guiding said photosensitive material slowly by side edges of the photosensitive material.

69. A processor according to claim 59, further comprising a printing section for providing an image on said photosensitive material prior to said processing section.

70. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said photosensitive material is provided in a web form.

71. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said photosensitive material is a cut sheet.

72. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said photosensitive material comprises a plastic base.

73. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said coating section includes a recirculation system and a filter for removing any contaminates from said coating solution.

74. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said processing section includes a tank for holding said coating solution to be applied to said photosensitive material, said tank having means for closing of said tank so as to provide a substantially closed chamber.

75. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said coating section comprises a coating roller which is integral with said control mechanism.

76. A processor according to claim 59, further comprising a movable gate assembly which is operable to selectively by-pass the coating section so as to transport the photosensitive material directly from the processing section to the dryer.

77. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said control mechanism controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution so as to provide for a range of dry thickness of the protective coating of between 0.3 to 6 micrometers.

78. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said control mechanism controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution so as to provide for a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/sq meter.

79. A processor according to claim 59, wherein said control mechanism controls the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution so as to provide for a wet laydown amount of the solution within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/sq meter.

80. A method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of a photosensitive material; and

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material using an air knife so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said viscous solution on said at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

81. A method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of a photosensitive material;

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material, as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said viscous solution on said at least one surface of the photosensitive material;

curing the layer of viscous solution on the photosensitive material after said step of controlling the thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on said at least one surface of said photosensitive material; and

drying the material after said curing step.

82. A method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of a photosensitive material; and

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material so as to control a dry laydown amount of the protective coating within a range of 0.3 to 6 g/m.sup.2 so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said viscous solution on said at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

83. A method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of a photosensitive material; and

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material as to control what down amount of the solution within a range of 0.6 to 600 cc/m.sup.2 so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said viscous solution on said at least one surface of the photosensitive material.

84. A method of applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to form a protective coating on at least one surface of the photosensitive material, the method comprising the steps of:

applying a layer of viscous solution on at least one surface of a photosensitive material;

controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the photosensitive material, to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said viscous solution on said at least one surface of the photosensitive material; and

the step of drying the material and thereafter curing the layer of viscous solution on the dried material.

85. A method for developing an exposed photosensitive material having a front side and a back side and for applying a protective coating thereon, the method comprising the steps of:

a) subjecting the exposed photosensitive material to at least one processing solution so as to develop latent images thereon;

b) removing any excess processing solution from the photosensitive material after it has been subjected to said at least one processing solution;

c) applying a coating solution on at least one of said front or back sides of said photosensitive material;

d) controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of said applied coating solution based on a viscosity of the coating solution using an aromatic so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied coating solution; and

e) drying said photosensitive material.

86. A method for developing an exposed photosensitive material having a front side and a back side and for applying a protective coating thereon, the method comprising the steps of:

a) subjecting the exposed photosensitive material to at least one processing solution so as to develop latent images thereon;

b) removing any excess processing solution from the photosensitive material after it has been subjected to said at least one processing solution;

c) applying a coating solution on at least one of said front or back sides of said photosensitive material wherein said coating solution is applied by first passing said photosensitive material through a tank containing said coating solution and then using a coating roll to apply said coating solution;

d) controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of said applied coating solution based on a viscosity of the coating solution as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied coating solution; and

e) drying said photosensitive material.

87. A method for developing an exposed photosensitive material having a front side and a back side and for applying a protective coating thereon, the method comprising the steps of:

a) subjecting the exposed photosensitive material to at least one processing solution so as to develop latent images thereon;

b) removing any excess processing solution from the photosensitive material after it has been subjected to said at least one processing solution;

c) applying a coating solution on at least one of said front or back sides of said photosensitive material;

d) controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of said applied coating solution based on a viscosity of the coating solution using a metering roller so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied coating solution so as to provide a wet laydown amount of the solution within the range of 0.6 to 600 cc/m.sup.2 ; and

e) drying said photosensitive material.

88. A method for developing an exposed photosensitive material having a front side and a back side and for applying a protective coating thereon, the method comprising the steps of:

a) subjecting the exposed photosensitive material to at least one processing solution so as to develop latent images thereon;

b) removing any excess processing solution from the photosensitive material after it has been subjected to said at least one processing solution;

c) applying a coating solution on at least one of said front or back sides of said photosensitive material;

d) controlling a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of said applied coating solution based on a viscosity of the coating solution using a metering roller so as to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied coating solution so as to provide a wet laydown amount of the solution within the range of 0.3 to 6 g/m.sup.2 ; and

e) drying said photosensitive material.

89. An apparatus for applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to provide for a protective coating on the materials, the apparatus comprising:

a first applicator which applies a layer of viscous solution to at least one surface of the material; and

a first controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material, to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied viscous solution, wherein said first controller comprises a metering roller rotatably mounted in a tank which holds said viscous solution said first controller comprising a metering roller rotatably mounted in a tank which holds said viscous solution, said metering roller contacting said at least one surface of the material having the viscous solution thereon.

90. An apparatus for applying at least one solution of a predetermined viscosity to processed photosensitive materials so as to provide for a protective coating on the materials, the apparatus comprising:

a first applicator which applies a layer of viscous solution to at least one surface of the material; and

a first controller which controls a thickness, uniformity and laydown amount of the applied viscous solution on the at least one surface of the material, to provide for a uniform specific layer thickness of said applied viscous solution, wherein said first controller comprises a metering roller rotatably mounted in a tank which holds said viscous solution using an air knife which directs air to said at least one surface of the material having a viscous solution thereon.