Patent Application
20170257301
The present invention relates to communication networks, and more particularly, to solutions for determining a QoS policy and a charging policy based on network resource utilization information.
3GPP has defined some policy and charging control architectures for use in LTE networks. In these architectures, a policy and charging rule function (PCRF) implements policy and charging control based on the input information from a subscriber profile repository (SPR), an application function (AF), and a policy charging and enforcement function (PCEF).
However, existing 3GPP policy and charging control architectures fail to consider solutions which determine and dynamically update QoS policies and/or charging policies with the help of network resource utilization information, such as radio resource utilization information, equipment resource utilization information, and backhaul resource utilization information, etc.
Based on the above considerations, the present invention provides a solution for determining a QoS policy and/or charging policy based on network resource utilization information in an LTE network.
To implement the technical solution of the present invention, a network resource manager is introduced. The network resource manager monitors network resource utilization information in real time, and interacts with network equipment (e.g., a PCRF) in the current 3GPP policy and charging control architecture to provide the network equipment with the network resource utilization information of the network for policy and charging control.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of retrieving and performing a QoS policy in a policy and charging enforcement function of a communication network. The method includes the steps of: sending an IP-CAN session establishment request to a policy and charging rule function in response to an IP-CAN bearer establishment request from a user equipment; receiving an IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message from the policy and charging rule function, wherein the IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message comprises network resource utilization information and the QoS policy determined according to the network resource utilization information; performing the QoS policy; sending an IP-CAN bearer establishment acknowledgment message to the user equipment.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of determining a QoS policy in a policy and charging rule function of a communication network. The method includes the steps of: sending a first request to a network resource manager in response to an IP-CAN session establishment request from a policy and charging enforcement function, wherein the first request is utilized to request network resource utilization information; receiving a first response from the network resource manager, wherein the first response comprises the network resource utilization information; determining the QoS policy based on the network resource utilization information in the first response; sending an IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message to the policy and charging enforcement function, wherein the IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message comprises the QoS policy and the network resource utilization information.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of providing network resource utilization information in a network resource manager of a communication network. The method includes the steps of: receiving a first request from a policy and charging rule function, wherein the first request is utilized to request the network resource utilization information; and sending the collected network resource utilization information to the policy and charging rule function via a first response.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of determining a charging policy in an online charging server of a communication network. The method includes the steps of: receiving an online charging request from a policy and charging enforcement function, wherein the online charging request comprises network resource utilization information; determining the charging policy based on the network resource utilization information in the online charging request; allocating quota for service requested by a user equipment based on remaining credit of the user equipment and the charging policy; and sending the allocated quota to the policy and charging enforcement function via an online charging response.
As compared to the current 3GPP policy and charging control architecture, the solution of the present invention determines a QoS policy and/or charging policy based on network resource utilization information in combination with existing input information, thereby making policy and charging control more flexible. For example, when network resource utilization ratio is low, the operator can provide better QoS and cheaper discounted tariff plan to stimulate more user equipments to use the network resource. When the network resource utilization ratio is high, the operator can downgrade the network QoS and apply more expensive tariff plan to limit the number of user equipments accessing the network so as to avoid network congestion.
Various aspects of the present invention will become more apparent with the following detailed description of the embodiments.
The above and other features of the present invention will become more apparent after reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein below:
Identical or similar reference signs represent identical or similar steps or devices throughout the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will be described hereinafter in greater detail in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The plurality of user equipments are under the control of the eNodeB and communicate with the eNodeB through LTE-uu interface. The eNodeB communicates with the signaling gateway through S1-U interface. The signaling gateway communicates with the packet gateway through S5/S8 interface. The packet gateway communicates with the packet data network through SGi interface. The policy and charging rule function communicates with the subscriber profile repository through Sp interface, and communicates with the application function through Rx interface. The above interfaces and communication manners between network equipment/functions have been defined in the existing protocols, and thus no further description is provided herein.
Because the present invention introduces the network resource manager which retrieves network resource utilization information from the eNodeB and/or the signaling gateway and/or the packet gateway and notifies the policy and charging rule function of the information for policy and charging control, an S11 interface and an Rn interface are defined in the present invention. The S11 interface is utilized to enable communication between the network resource manager and the eNodeB/signaling gateway/packet gateway such that network resource utilization information can be collected. And the Rn interface is utilized to enable communication between the policy and charging rule function and the network resource manager such that the network resource utilization information can be retrieved.
Moreover, the existing Gx interface for communication between the policy and charging rule function and the packet gateway (the policy and charging enforcement function) is extended in the present invention such that the credit control answer message transmitted to the policy and charging enforcement function by the policy and charging rule function can include the network resource utilization information. Similarly, the existing Gy interface for communication between the policy and charging enforcement function and the online charging server is extended such that the credit control request message transmitted to the online charging server by the policy and charging enforcement function can include the network resource utilization information.
Hereinafter is described in connection with the flowchart in
Please refer to
After the policy and charging enforcement function 20 receives the IP-CAN bearer establishment request from the user equipment 10, in step S22, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends an IP-CAN session establishment request (credit control request message) to a policy and charging rule function 40 via the Gx interface.
After the policy and charging rule function 40 receives the IP-CAN session establishment request from the policy and charging enforcement function 20, in step S23, the policy and charging rule function 40 sends a first request to a network resource manager 30 via the Rn interface. The first request is utilized to request the network resource utilization information from the network resource manager 30. The first request may include an identifier of the user equipment 10, service requested by the user equipment 10, address information of the signaling gateway, and address information of the packet gateway.
After the network resource manager 30 receives the first request from the policy and charging rule function 40, in step S24, the network resource manager 30 sends a first response to the policy and charging rule function 40 via the Rn interface. The first response includes collected network resource utilization information of the current network.
In particular, the network resource manager 30 may periodically send information collection message to the eNodeB and/or signaling gateway and/or packet gateway to collect the network resource utilization information via the R11 interface. Upon reception of the information collection message, the eNodeB sends current air channel utilization information to the network resource manager 30 via the R11 interface. Upon reception of the information collection message, the signaling gateway sends current signaling gateway bandwidth utilization information to the network resource manager 30 via the R11 interface. Upon reception of the information collection message, the packet gateway sends current packet gateway bandwidth utilization information to the network resource manager 30 via the R11 interface. The network resource manager 30 determines network resource utilization information of the current network according to the information fed back from the eNodeB and/or signaling gateway and/or packet gateway. After receiving the first request from the policy and charging rule function 40, the network resource manager 30 sends the determined network resource utilization information of the current network to the policy and charging rule function 40 through a first response.
Of course, the eNodeB and/or signaling gateway and/or packet gateway may as well positively and periodically provide the network resource manager 30 with the current air channel utilization information and/or signaling gateway bandwidth utilization information and/or packet gateway bandwidth utilization information via R11 interfaces. And the network resource manager 30 determines the network resource utilization information of the current network according to such information. After receiving the first request from the policy and charging rule function 40, the network resource manager 30 sends the determined network resource utilization information of the current network to the policy and charging rule function 40 through a first response.
Note that the network resource utilization information is not limited to the contents listed above and may include information such as resource utilization information of the user equipment 10 and resource utilization information of the service requested by the user equipment 10, etc.
After the policy and charging rule function 40 receives the first response from the network resource manager 30, in step S25, the policy and charging rule function 40 determines a QoS policy according to the network resource utilization information in the first response. Note that the policy and charging rule function 40 determines the QoS policy based on the network resource utilization information in combination with the existing input information. Therefore, determination of QoS policies becomes more flexible.
For example, if the network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB is low, the policy and charging rule function 40 may determine a better QoS to attract more user equipments to use network resources. And if the network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB is high, the policy and charging rule function 40 may determine a downgraded QoS to limit the number of user equipments using the network resources and thereby avoid network congestion.
For another example, if the network resource utilization information indicates that some specific data service utilization (such as YouTube) is so high that it may impact normal services (e.g. emergency service), the policy and charging rule function 40 may determine a downgraded QoS.
It can be understood that if the policy and charging rule function 40 doesn't contain information associated with subscription of the user equipment 10, before step S25, the policy and charging rule function 40 may send a profile request to the subscriber profile repository to retrieve information associated with the IP-CAN session. This has been defined in the existing 3GPP 23.203 and thus its description is omitted for conciseness.
After the policy and charging rule function 40 determines the QoS policy, in step S26, the policy and charging rule function 40 sends an IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message (credit control answer message) to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the Gx interface. The IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message includes the QoS policy and the network resource utilization information.
After the policy and charging enforcement function 20 receives the IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message, it may perform the QoS policy according to the QoS policy in the IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message.
Optionally, if the user equipment 10 is based on online charging, in step S27, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends an online charging request (credit control request message) to an online charging server 50 via the Gy interface. The online charging request includes network resource utilization information.
After the online charging server 50 receives the online charging request from the policy and charging enforcement function 20, in step S28, the online charging server 50 determines a charging policy based on the network resource utilization information in the online charging request, and allocates quota for the service requested by the user equipment 10 according to remaining credit of the user equipment 10 and the determined charging policy. Note that the online charging server 50 determines the charging policy based on the network resource utilization information in combination with, for example, subscriber information, or subscriber location information. Therefore, determination of charging policies becomes more flexible.
For example, if the network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB is low, the online charging server 50 may determine a cheaper discounted tariff plan to attract more user equipments to use network resources. And if the network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB is high, the online charging server 50 may determine a more expensive tariff plan to limit the number of user equipments using the network resources and thereby avoid network congestion.
Then in step S29, the online charging server 50 sends the allocated quota in the form of an online charging response (credit control answer message) to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the Gy interface.
Upon reception of the online charging response, in step S210, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends an IP-CAN bearer establishment acknowledgment message to the user equipment 10.
In this way, the user equipment 10 successfully accesses the packet data network 60, and performs transmission of service data streams with the determined QoS.
Optionally, the Gy interface may be further extended in the present invention such that the online charging server 50 may set a new resource utilization information change trigger in the online charging response for the policy and charging enforcement function 20 to monitor the change of the network resource utilization.
When the network resource utilization changes, the policy and charging rule function 40 may update the QoS policy according to the updated network resource utilization information, and/or the online charging server 50 may update the charging policy according to the updated network resource utilization information.
It should be noted that the above description is provided in connection with
Hereinafter is described in connection with the flowchart in
Please refer to
In particular, the network resource manager 30 may periodically send an information collection message to the eNodeB and/or signaling gateway and/or packet gateway to collect the network resource utilization information. Upon reception of the information collection message, the eNodeB sends current air channel utilization information to the network resource manager 30 via an R11 interface. Upon reception of the information collection message, the signaling gateway sends current signaling gateway bandwidth utilization information to the network resource manager 30 via an R11 interface. And upon reception of the information collection message, the packet gateway sends current packet gateway bandwidth utilization information to the network resource manager 30 via an R11 interface. The network resource manager 30 determines updated network resource utilization information according to information fed back from the eNodeB and/or signaling gateway and/or packet gateway, and judges whether the updated network resource utilization information reaches a predefined threshold.
Of course, the eNodeB and/or signaling gateway and/or packet gateway may as well positively and periodically provide the network resource manager 30 with the current air channel utilization information and/or signaling gateway bandwidth utilization information and/or packet gateway bandwidth utilization information via R11 interfaces. The network resource manager 30 determines the updated network resource utilization information of the current network according to such information and judges whether the updated network resource utilization information reaches a predefined threshold.
If the rate of change of the updated network resource utilization information reaches a predefined threshold, in step S32, the network resource manager 30 sends a second request to the policy and charging rule function 40 via an Rn interface. The second request includes the updated network resource utilization information.
After the policy and charging rule function 40 receives the second request, in step S33, the policy and charging rule function 40 sends a second response to the network resource manager 30 via an Rn interface. The second response is utilized to acknowledge reception of the updated network resource utilization information.
Then in step S34, the policy and charging rule function 40 updates the QoS policy based on the updated network resource utilization information.
For example, if the updated network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB decreases, the policy and charging rule function 40 may appropriately upgrade QoS. And if the updated network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB increases, the policy and charging rule function 40 may appropriately downgrade QoS.
Then in step S35, the policy and charging rule function 40 sends a re-authorization request to the policy and charging enforcement function 20.
Upon reception of the re-authorization request, in step S36, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends a re-authorization response (re-authorization answer) to the policy and charging rule function 40.
And then in step S37, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends a third request (credit control request message) to the policy and charging rule function 40 via a Gx interface to request an updated QoS policy.
Upon reception of the third request, in step S38, the policy and charging rule function 40 sends a third response (credit control answer message) to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the Gx interface. The third response includes the updated QoS policy and the updated network resource utilization information.
After receiving the third response, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 may perform the updated QoS policy according to the updated QoS policy in the third response.
After monitoring the change of the network resource utilization, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 activates the new resource utilization information change trigger and in step S39 sends an online charging update request (credit control request message) to an online charging server 50 via a Gy interface. The online charging update request includes the updated network resource utilization information.
After the online charging server 50 receives the online charging update request, in step S310, the online charging server 50 updates the charging policy based on the updated network resource utilization information in the online charging update request, and re-allocates quota for the service requested by the user equipment 10 according to remaining credit of the user equipment 10 and the updated charging policy. Note that the online charging server 50 updates the charging policy based on the updated network resource utilization information in combination with, for example, subscriber information, or subscriber location information.
For example, if the network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB decreases, the online charging server 50 may appropriately increase the charging discount. And if the network resource utilization information indicates that radio resource utilization of the current eNodeB increases, the online charging server 50 may appropriately decrease the charging discount.
Then in step S311, the online charging server 50 sends the re-allocated quota in the form of an online charging update response (credit control answer message) to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the Gy interface.
Upon reception of the online charging update response, in step S312, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends an IP-CAN bearer modification request to the user equipment 10 via the signaling gateway and the eNodeB (not shown), respectively.
Upon reception of the IP-CAN bearer modification request, in step S313, the user equipment 10 sends an IP-CAN bearer modification acknowledgment message to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the eNodeB and the signaling gateway (not shown), respectively.
In this way, the user equipment 10 may perform transmission of service data streams with the updated QoS with the packet data network 60.
It should be noted that the above description is provided in connection with
Hereinafter is described in connection with the flowchart in
Please refer to
Upon reception of the IP-CAN bearer termination request, in step S42, the policy and charging enforcement function 20 sends an IP-CAN session termination request (credit control request message) to the policy and charging rule function 40 via the Gx interface.
Upon reception of the IP-CAN session termination request, in step S43, the policy and charging rule function 40 removes QoS policies associated with the IP-CAN session, and sends a fourth request to the network resource manager 30 via the Rn interface. The fourth request is utilized to request the network resource manager 30 to terminate notification of updated network resource utilization information to the policy and charging rule function 40.
Upon reception of the fourth request, in step S44, the network resource manager 30 sends a fourth response to the policy and charging rule function 40 via the Rn interface. The fourth response is utilized to acknowledge termination of notification of updated network resource utilization information to the policy and charging rule function 40.
Upon reception of the fourth response, in step S45, the policy and charging rule function 40 sends an IP-CAN session termination acknowledgment message (credit control answer message) to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the Gx interface.
Upon reception of the IP-CAN session termination acknowledgment message, in step S46, the policy and charging rule function 20 removes QoS policies associated with the IP-CAN session, and sends a credit final report to the online charging server 50 via the Gy interface.
Upon reception of the credit final report, in step S47, the online charging server 50 debits a charge from an account of the user equipment 10 according to the credit final report.
Then in step S48, the online charging server 50 sends a credit final report acknowledgment message to the policy and charging enforcement function 20 via the Gy interface, and terminates the online charging session.
Note that in the present invention, the network resource manager 30 may be an independent network equipment/function, or be integrated into other network equipment/functions. For example, the network resource manager 30 may be integrated into the operator performance management center or the policy and charging rule function.
The technical solutions of the present invention are described above from the method/step perspective. These solutions will be further described from the apparatus/module perspective hereinafter.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for retrieving and performing a QoS policy in a policy and charging enforcement function of a communication network. The apparatus includes: a first sending device for sending an IP-CAN session establishment request to a policy and charging rule function in response to an IP-CAN bearer establishment request from a user equipment; a first receiving device for receiving an IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message from the policy and charging rule function, wherein the IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message comprises network resource utilization information and the QoS policy determined according to the network resource utilization information; a first performing device for performing the QoS policy; a second sending device for sending an IP-CAN bearer establishment acknowledgment message to the user equipment.
If the user equipment is based on online charging, the apparatus may further include: a third sending device for sending an online charging request to an online charging server, wherein the online charging request includes the network resource utilization information; a second receiving device for receiving an online charging response from the online charging server, wherein the online charging response includes quota allocated for the service requested by the user equipment.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for determining a QoS policy in a policy and charging rule function of a communication network. The apparatus includes: a fourth sending device for sending a first request to a network resource manager in response to an IP-CAN session establishment request from a policy and charging enforcement function, wherein the first request is utilized to request network resource utilization information; a third receiving device for receiving a first response from the network resource manager, wherein the first response comprises the network resource utilization information; a first determining device for determining the QoS policy based on the network resource utilization information in the first response; a fifth sending device for sending an IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message to the policy and charging enforcement function, wherein the IP-CAN session establishment acknowledgment message includes the QoS policy and the network resource utilization information.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for providing network resource utilization information in a network resource manager of a communication network. The apparatus includes: a fourth receiving device for receiving a first request from a policy and charging rule function, wherein the first request is utilized to request the network resource utilization information; and a sixth sending device for sending the collected network resource utilization information to the policy and charging rule function via a first response.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for determining a charging policy in an online charging server of a communication network. The apparatus includes: a fifth receiving device for receiving an online charging request from a policy and charging enforcement function, wherein the online charging request comprises network resource utilization information; a second determining device for determining the charging policy based on the network resource utilization information in the online charging request; a first allocating device for allocating quota for service requested by a user equipment based on remaining credit of the user equipment and the charging policy; and a seventh sending device for sending the allocated quota to the policy and charging enforcement function via an online charging response.
It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments and may be otherwise implemented without departing from the spirits or fundamental features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are, by all means, exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description. Consequently, the present invention is intended to cover any variation to equivalent elements of the claims. And any reference sign in any claim should not be interpreted to be a limitation to the related claim. In addition, obviously, any form of “comprise” doesn't exclude other units or steps, and a singular doesn't exclude the possibility that there might be two or more. Several units or devices stated in a system claim may also be implemented as a single unit or device by means of software or hardware. Such words as “first”, “second”, etc., are utilized to identify names, and don't imply any particular order.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201110038453.X | Feb 2011 | CN | national |
This application is a divisional application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/985,354, filed Aug. 14, 2013 as a U.S. national stage entry of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/IB2012/000153, filed Jan. 4, 2012, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201110038453.X, filed Feb. 14, 2011. This application claims priority to each of these applications and fully incorporates the contents of each of these applications herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13985354 | Aug 2013 | US |
| Child | 15601683 | US |
