This disclosure generally relates to wireless communication networks, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus of performing Msg3-based system information request in a wireless communication system.
With the rapid rise in demand for communication of large amounts of data to and from mobile communication devices, traditional mobile voice communication networks are evolving into networks that communicate with Internet Protocol (IP) data packets. Such IP data packet communication can provide users of mobile communication devices with voice over IP, multimedia, multicast and on-demand communication services.
An exemplary network structure is an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The E-UTRAN system can provide high data throughput in order to realize the above-noted voice over IP and multimedia services. A new radio technology for the next generation (e.g., 5G) is currently being discussed by the 3GPP standards organization. Accordingly, changes to the current body of 3GPP standard are currently being submitted and considered to evolve and finalize the 3GPP standard.
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a UE (User Equipment). In one embodiment, the method includes the UE generating a system information request message. The method further includes the UE transmitting the system information request message to a base station through DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel) if the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state. The method also includes the UE transmitting the system information request message to the base station through CCCH (Common Control Channel) if the UE is not in RRC_CONNECTED state.
The exemplary wireless communication systems and devices described below employ a wireless communication system, supporting a broadcast service. Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication such as voice, data, and so on. These systems may be based on code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), 3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution) wireless access, 3GPP LTE-A or LTE-Advanced (Long Term Evolution Advanced), 3GPP2 UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), WiMax, or some other modulation techniques.
In particular, the exemplary wireless communication systems devices described below may be designed to support one or more standards such as the standard offered by a consortium named “3rd Generation Partnership Project” referred to herein as 3GPP, including: TR 38.913 V14.1.0, “Study on Scenarios and Requirements for Next Generation Access Technologies”; TS 36.321 V14.3.0, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification”; TR 38.802 V14.1.0, “Study on New Radio Access Technology Physical Layer Aspects”; TS 38.300 V1.0.1, “NR and NG-RAN Overall Description”; R2-1710096, “On Demand SI: Remaining Issues”, Samsung; and TS 36.331 V14.3.0, “Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification”. The standards and documents listed above are hereby expressly incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each group of antennas and/or the area in which they are designed to communicate is often referred to as a sector of the access network. In the embodiment, antenna groups each are designed to communicate to access terminals in a sector of the areas covered by access network 100.
In communication over forward links 120 and 126, the transmitting antennas of access network 100 may utilize beamforming in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of forward links for the different access terminals 116 and 122. Also, an access network using beamforming to transmit to access terminals scattered randomly through its coverage causes less interference to access terminals in neighboring cells than an access network transmitting through a single antenna to all its access terminals.
An access network (AN) may be a fixed station or base station used for communicating with the terminals and may also be referred to as an access point, a Node B, a base station, an enhanced base station, an evolved Node B (eNB), or some other terminology. An access terminal (AT) may also be called user equipment (UE), a wireless communication device, terminal, access terminal or some other terminology.
In one embodiment, each data stream is transmitted over a respective transmit antenna. TX data processor 214 formats, codes, and interleaves the traffic data for each data stream based on a particular coding scheme selected for that data stream to provide coded data.
The coded data for each data stream may be multiplexed with pilot data using OFDM techniques. The pilot data is typically a known data pattern that is processed in a known manner and may be used at the receiver system to estimate the channel response. The multiplexed pilot and coded data for each data stream is then modulated (i.e., symbol mapped) based on a particular modulation scheme (e.g., BPSK, QPSK, M-PSK, or M-QAM) selected for that data stream to provide modulation symbols. The data rate, coding, and modulation for each data stream may be determined by instructions performed by processor 230.
The modulation symbols for all data streams are then provided to a TX MIMO processor 220, which may further process the modulation symbols (e.g., for OFDM). TX MIMO processor 220 then provides NT modulation symbol streams to NT transmitters (TMTR) 222a through 222t. In certain embodiments, TX MIMO processor 220 applies beamforming weights to the symbols of the data streams and to the antenna from which the symbol is being transmitted.
Each transmitter 222 receives and processes a respective symbol stream to provide one or more analog signals, and further conditions (e.g., amplifies, filters, and upconverts) the analog signals to provide a modulated signal suitable for transmission over the MIMO channel. NT modulated signals from transmitters 222a through 222t are then transmitted from NT antennas 224a through 224t, respectively.
At receiver system 250, the transmitted modulated signals are received by NR antennas 252a through 252r and the received signal from each antenna 252 is provided to a respective receiver (RCVR) 254a through 254r. Each receiver 254 conditions (e.g., filters, amplifies, and downconverts) a respective received signal, digitizes the conditioned signal to provide samples, and further processes the samples to provide a corresponding “received” symbol stream.
An RX data processor 260 then receives and processes the NR received symbol streams from NR receivers 254 based on a particular receiver processing technique to provide NT “detected” symbol streams. The RX data processor 260 then demodulates, deinterleaves, and decodes each detected symbol stream to recover the traffic data for the data stream. The processing by RX data processor 260 is complementary to that performed by TX MIMO processor 220 and TX data processor 214 at transmitter system 210.
A processor 270 periodically determines which pre-coding matrix to use (discussed below). Processor 270 formulates a reverse link message comprising a matrix index portion and a rank value portion.
The reverse link message may comprise various types of information regarding the communication link and/or the received data stream. The reverse link message is then processed by a TX data processor 238, which also receives traffic data for a number of data streams from a data source 236, modulated by a modulator 280, conditioned by transmitters 254a through 254r, and transmitted back to transmitter system 210.
At transmitter system 210, the modulated signals from receiver system 250 are received by antennas 224, conditioned by receivers 222, demodulated by a demodulator 240, and processed by a RX data processor 242 to extract the reserve link message transmitted by the receiver system 250. Processor 230 then determines which pre-coding matrix to use for determining the beamforming weights then processes the extracted message.
Turning to
3GPP standardization activities on next generation (i.e. 5G) access technology have been launched since March 2015. In general, the next generation access technology aims to support the following three families of usage scenarios for satisfying both the urgent market needs and the more long-term requirements set forth by the ITU-R IMT-2020:
eMBB (enhanced Mobile Broadband)
mMTC (massive Machine Type Communications)
URLLC (Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications).
An objective of the 5G study item on new radio access technology is to identify and develop technology components needed for new radio systems which should be able to use any spectrum band ranging at least up to 100 GHz. Supporting carrier frequencies up to 100 GHz brings a number of challenges in the area of radio propagation. As the carrier frequency increases, the path loss also increases.
In LTE, random access, SR (Scheduling Request) and BSR (Buffer Status Report) procedures are defined in 3GPP TS 36.321. The random access procedure, the SR procedure, and the BSR procedure are design for UE to autonomously request uplink resource for data available for transmission in the buffer as follows:
The mapping of logical channels on transport channels depends on the multiplexing that is configured by RRC.
The MAC entity is responsible for mapping logical channels for the uplink onto uplink transport channels. The uplink logical channels can be mapped as described in FIG. 4.5.3.1-1 and Table 4.5.3.1-1.
The Random Access procedure described in this subclause is initiated by a PDCCH order, by the MAC sublayer itself or by the RRC sublayer. Random Access procedure on an SCell shall only be initiated by a PDCCH order. If a MAC entity receives a PDCCH transmission consistent with a PDCCH order [5] masked with its C-RNTI, and for a specific Serving Cell, the MAC entity shall initiate a Random Access procedure on this Serving Cell. For Random Access on the SpCell a PDCCH order or RRC optionally indicate the ra-PreambleIndex and the ra-PRACH-MaskIndex, except for NB-IoT where the subcarrier index is indicated; and for Random Access on an SCell, the PDCCH order indicates the ra-PreambleIndex with a value different from 000000 and the ra-PRACH-MaskIndex. For the pTAG preamble transmission on PRACH and reception of a PDCCH order are only supported for SpCell. If the UE is an NB-IoT UE, the Random Access procedure is performed on the anchor carrier or one of the non-anchor carriers for which PRACH resource has been configured in system information.
Before the procedure can be initiated, the following information for related Serving Cell is assumed to be available for UEs other than NB-IoT UEs, BL UEs or UEs in enhanced coverage [8], unless explicitly stated otherwise:
If sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA is equal to numberOfRA-Preambles then there is no Random Access Preambles group B. The preambles in Random Access Preamble group A are the preambles 0 to sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA−1 and, if it exists, the preambles in Random Access Preamble group B are the preambles sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA to numberOfRA-Preambles−1 from the set of 64 preambles as defined in [7].
The following information for related Serving Cell is assumed to be available before the procedure can be initiated for NB-IoT UEs, BL UEs or UEs in enhanced coverage [8]:
The Random Access procedure shall be performed as follows:
The Random Access Resource selection procedure shall be performed as follows:
The random-access procedure shall be performed as follows:
Once the Random Access Preamble is transmitted and regardless of the possible occurrence of a measurement gap or a Sidelink Discovery Gap for Transmission or a Sidelink Discovery Gap for Reception, the MAC entity shall monitor the PDCCH of the SpCell for Random Access Response(s) identified by the RA-RNTI defined below, in the RA Response window which starts at the subframe that contains the end of the preamble transmission [7] plus three subframes and has length ra-ResponseWindowSize. If the UE is a BL UE or a UE in enhanced coverage, RA Response window starts at the subframe that contains the end of the last preamble repetition plus three subframes and has length ra-ResponseWindowSize for the corresponding coverage level. If the UE is an NB-IoT UE, in case the number of NPRACH repetitions is greater than or equal to 64, RA Response window starts at the subframe that contains the end of the last preamble repetition plus 41 subframes and has length ra-ResponseWindowSize for the corresponding coverage level, and in case the number of NPRACH repetitions is less than 64, RA Response window starts at the subframe that contains the end of the last preamble repetition plus 4 subframes and has length ra-ResponseWindowSize for the corresponding coverage level. The RA-RNTI associated with the PRACH in which the Random Access Preamble is transmitted, is computed as:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id
where t_id is the index of the first subframe of the specified PRACH (0≤t_id<10), and f_id is the index of the specified PRACH within that subframe, in ascending order of frequency domain (0≤f_id<6) except for NB-IoT UEs, BL UEs or UEs in enhanced coverage. If the PRACH resource is on a TDD carrier, the f_id is set to fRA, where fRA is defined in Section 5.7.1 of [7].
For BL UEs and UEs in enhanced coverage, RA-RNTI associated with the PRACH in which the Random Access Preamble is transmitted, is computed as:
RA-RNTI=1+t_id+10*f_id+60*(SFN_id mod(W max/10))
where t_id is the index of the first subframe of the specified PRACH (0≤t_id<10), f_id is the index of the specified PRACH within that subframe, in ascending order of frequency domain (0≤f_id<6), SFN_id is the index of the first radio frame of the specified PRACH, and Wmax is 400, maximum possible RAR window size in subframes for BL UEs or UEs in enhanced coverage. If the PRACH resource is on a TDD carrier, the f_id is set to fRA, where fRA is defined in Section 5.7.1 of [7].
For NB-IoT UEs, the RA-RNTI associated with the PRACH in which the Random Access Preamble is transmitted, is computed as:
RA-RNTI=1+floor(SFN_id/4)+256*carrier_id
where SFN_id is the index of the first radio frame of the specified PRACH and carrier_id is the index of the UL carrier associated with the specified PRACH. The carrier_id of the anchor carrier is 0.
The MAC entity may stop monitoring for Random Access Response(s) after successful reception of a Random Access Response containing Random Access Preamble identifiers that matches the transmitted Random Access Preamble.
If no Random Access Response or, for BL UEs or UEs in enhanced coverage for mode B operation, no PDCCH scheduling Random Access Response is received within the RA Response window, or if none of all received Random Access Responses contains a Random Access Preamble identifier corresponding to the transmitted Random Access Preamble, the Random Access Response reception is considered not successful and the MAC entity shall:
Contention Resolution is based on either C-RNTI on PDCCH of the SpCell or UE Contention Resolution Identity on DL-SCH.
Once Msg3 is transmitted, the MAC entity shall:
At completion of the Random Access procedure, the MAC entity shall:
In addition, the RN shall resume the suspended RN subframe configuration, if any.
[ . . . ]
The Logical Channel Prioritization procedure is applied when a new transmission is performed. RRC controls the scheduling of uplink data by signalling for each logical channel: priority where an increasing priority value indicates a lower priority level, prioritisedBitRate which sets the Prioritized Bit Rate (PBR), bucketSizeDuration which sets the Bucket Size Duration (BSD). For NB-IoT, prioritisedBitRate, bucketSizeDuration and the corresponding steps of the Logical Channel Prioritisation procedure (i.e., Step 1 and Step 2 below) are not applicable. The MAC entity shall maintain a variable Bj for each logical channel j. Bj shall be initialized to zero when the related logical channel is established, and incremented by the product PBR×TTI duration for each TTI, where PBR is Prioritized Bit Rate of logical channel j. However, the value of Bj can never exceed the bucket size and if the value of Bj is larger than the bucket size of logical channel j, it shall be set to the bucket size. The bucket size of a logical channel is equal to PBR×BSD, where PBR and BSD are configured by upper layers.
The MAC entity shall perform the following Logical Channel Prioritization procedure when a new transmission is performed:
The MAC entity shall not transmit data for a logical channel corresponding to a radio bearer that is suspended (the conditions for when a radio bearer is considered suspended are defined in [8]).
If the MAC PDU includes only the MAC CE for padding BSR or periodic BSR with zero MAC SDUs and there is no aperiodic CSI requested for this TTI [2], the MAC entity shall not generate a MAC PDU for the HARQ entity in the following cases:
For the Logical Channel Prioritization procedure, the MAC entity shall take into account the following relative priority in decreasing order:
The Scheduling Request (SR) is used for requesting UL-SCH resources for new transmission.
When an SR is triggered, it shall be considered as pending until it is cancelled. All pending SR(s) shall be cancelled and sr-ProhibitTimer shall be stopped when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU includes a BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a BSR (see subclause 5.4.5), or, if all pending SR(s) are triggered by Sidelink BSR, when a MAC PDU is assembled and this PDU includes a Sidelink BSR which contains buffer status up to (and including) the last event that triggered a Sidelink BSR (see subclause 5.14.1.4), or, if all pending SR(s) are triggered by Sidelink BSR, when upper layers configure autonomous resource selection, or when the UL grant(s) can accommodate all pending data available for transmission.
If an SR is triggered and there is no other SR pending, the MAC entity shall set the SR_COUNTER to 0.
As long as one SR is pending, the MAC entity shall for each TTI:
The C-RNTI MAC control element is identified by MAC PDU subheader with LCID as specified in table 6.2.1-2.
It has a fixed size and consists of a single field defined as follows (FIG. 6.1.3.2-1):
The UE Contention Resolution Identity MAC control element is identified by MAC PDU subheader with LCID as specified in table 6.2.1-1. This control element has a fixed 48-bit size and consists of a single field defined as follows (FIG. 6.1.3.4-1)
A MAC PDU consists of a MAC header and zero or more MAC Random Access Responses (MAC RAR) and optionally padding as described in FIG. 6.1.5-4.
The MAC header is of variable size.
A MAC PDU header consists of one or more MAC PDU subheaders; each subheader corresponding to a MAC RAR except for the Backoff Indicator subheader. If included, the Backoff Indicator subheader is only included once and is the first subheader included within the MAC PDU header.
A MAC PDU subheader consists of the three header fields E/T/RAPID (as described in FIG. 6.1.5-1) but for the Backoff Indicator subheader which consists of the five header field E/T/R/R/BI (as described in FIG. 6.1.5-2).
A MAC RAR consists of the four fields R/Timing Advance Command/UL Grant/Temporary C-RNTI (as described in FIGS. 6.1.5-3, 6.1.5-3a and 6.1.5-3b). For BL UEs and UEs in enhanced coverage in enhanced coverage level 2 or 3 (see subclause 6.2 in [2]) the MAC RAR in FIG. 6.1.5-3a is used, for NB-IoT UEs (see subclause 16.3.3 in [2]) the MAC RAR in FIG. 6.1.5-3b is used, otherwise the MAC RAR in FIG. 6.1.5-3 is used.
Padding may occur after the last MAC RAR. Presence and length of padding is implicit based on TB size, size of MAC header and number of RARs.
3GPP TS 38.300 captures agreements related to system information request and agreements of UE states as follows:
RRC supports the following states which can be characterised as follows:
FFS whether the UE AS context is not stored in any gNB or in the UE.
FFS if data transmission in possible in INACTIVE. FFS if PLMN selection is supported in INACTIVE.
System Information (SI) is divided into Minimum SI and Other SI. Minimum SI is periodically broadcast and comprises basic information required for initial access and information for acquiring any other SI broadcast periodically or provisioned on-demand, i.e. scheduling information. The Other SI encompasses everything not broadcast in the Minimum SI and may either be broadcast, or provisioned in a dedicated manner, either triggered by the network or upon request from the UE as illustrated in FIGS. 7.3-1 below.
For UEs in RRC_CONNECTED, dedicated RRC signalling is used for the request and delivery of the Other SI. For UEs in RRC— IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE, the request triggers a random access procedure (see subclause 9.2.6) and is carried over MSG3 unless the requested SI is associated to a subset of the PRACH resources, in which case MSG1 can be used. When MSG1 is used, the minimum granularity of the request is one SI message (i.e. a set of SIBs), one RACH preamble can be used to request multiple SI messages and the gNB acknowledges the request in MSG2. When MSG3 is used, the gNB acknowledges the request in MSG4.
The Other SI may be broadcast at a configurable periodicity and for a certain duration. It is a network decision whether the other SI is broadcast or delivered through dedicated and UE specific RRC signalling.
Each cell on which the UE is allowed to camp broadcasts at least some contents of the Minimum SI, while there may be cells in the system on which the UE cannot camp and do not broadcast the Minimum SI.
For a cell/frequency that is considered for camping by the UE, the UE is not required to acquire the contents of the minimum SI of that cell/frequency from another cell/frequency layer. This does not preclude the case that the UE applies stored SI from previously visited cell(s).
If the UE cannot determine the full contents of the minimum SI of a cell (by receiving from that cell or from valid stored SI from previous cells), the UE shall consider that cell as barred.
When multiple numerologies are mixed on a single carrier, only the default one is used for system information broadcast and paging.
3GPP R2-1710096 discusses how to resolve Msg3 based system information request procedure and how to design the system information request message used in the Msg3 based system information request procedure as follows:
FIG. 1 illustrates the operation for obtaining a SIB (e.g. SIB X) which is provided on demand (i.e. not broadcasted periodically) using the Msg3 based SI request.
3GPP TS 36.331 captures the details of RRC behaviors and RRC parameters. More specifically, the detail of contention resolution identity, SRB 0˜3, UE state can be found in 3GPP TS 36.331 as follows:
“Signalling Radio Bearers” (SRBs) are defined as Radio Bearers (RB) that are used only for the transmission of RRC and NAS messages. More specifically, the following SRBs are defined:
In downlink piggybacking of NAS messages is used only for one dependant (i.e. with joint success/failure) procedure: bearer establishment/modification/release. In uplink NAS message piggybacking is used only for transferring the initial NAS message during connection setup.
Once security is activated, all RRC messages on SRB1 and SRB2, including those containing NAS or non-3GPP messages, are integrity protected and ciphered by PDCP. NAS independently applies integrity protection and ciphering to the NAS messages.
For a UE configured with DC, all RRC messages, regardless of the SRB used and both in downlink and uplink, are transferred via the MCG.
[ . . . ]
AS security comprises of the integrity protection of RRC signalling (SRBs) as well as the ciphering of RRC signalling (SRBs) and user data (DRBs).
RRC handles the configuration of the security parameters which are part of the AS configuration: the integrity protection algorithm, the ciphering algorithm and two parameters, namely the keyChangeIndicator and the nextHopChainingCount, which are used by the UE to determine the AS security keys upon handover, connection re-establishment and/or connection resume.
The integrity protection algorithm is common for signalling radio bearers SRB1 and SRB2. The ciphering algorithm is common for all radio bearers (i.e. SRB1, SRB2 and DRBs). Neither integrity protection nor ciphering applies for SRB0.
[ . . . ]
The RRCConnectionRequest message is used to request the establishment of an RRC connection.
In NR, system information is divided into two general groups, minimum system information (minimum SI) and other system information (Other SI). In general, the minimum SI includes necessary information and/or parameters for the UE to perform initial access and to acquire any other SI broadcast. The system information excluding minimum SI belongs to Other SI. The Other SI could include sidelink related system information, V2X (Vehicle to Everything) related system information, MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services) system information, Mobility related information (e.g. cell and/or carrier and/or rat prioritization rule), etc.
For UE in RRC_CONNECTED, the UE will request the Other SI through dedicated RRC message(s), and will receive the Other SI also through dedicated RRC message(s). For UE in RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE, the UE could use Msg1 based system information request or Msg3 based system information request. The Msg3 based system information request procedure is to include a system information request message (SI request message) for indicating which system information being requested by the UE. Typically, the system information request message used in Msg3 based system information request will be the same (RRC) message used by the UE in RRC_CONNECTED state for requesting system information, because normally two different RRC messages are not defined for the same purpose.
Moreover, since the system information request message in Msg3 based SI request procedure is used by UEs in RRC_IDLE and UEs in RRC_INACTIVE, it is reasonable that the system information request message will be transmitted through SRB0. The reason is that SRBs other than SRB0 will need to use security protect. More specifically, the base station will need extra information and handshaking (optional) for understanding what security should be used for deciphering the system information request message if the system information request message is transmitted on SRBs other than SRB0.
Based on above discussion, the UE in RRC_CONNECTED state could perform system information request through transmitting the system information request message used in Msg3 based SI request procedure through SRB0. If a UE is configured with PUCCH resource for scheduling request (SR), the UE may trigger SR procedure due to data arrival. Based on the SR procedure, the UE can receive a dedicated uplink resource to perform a transmission including the system information request message. The base station will know what system information should be forwarded to the UE based on the system information request message.
A possible example is shown in
On the other hand, if UE has no PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) resource for scheduling request (SR), the UE will trigger a random access procedure for transmitting the system information request message. According to random access procedure, after a UE receives a Msg2 from base station, the UE will create a MAC (Medium Access Control) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) as Msg3 and transmit the MAC PDU based on uplink grant indicated in the Msg2. Based on current random access (RA) design, the UE will include the system information request message as MAC SDU (Service Data Unit) from CCCH (Common Control Channel) which is a logical channel associated with the SRB0. However, based on current RA design, the C-RNTI MAC CE is not allowed to be included into Msg3 if the Msg3 is going to include data from CCCH. In such case, although the system information request message will be transmitted to the base station, the base station cannot know which RRC_CONNECTED UE is requesting system information through this system information request message.
A possible example of the issue is shown in
Below are some possible alternatives for the issue or possible enhancement for this solution.
I. Possible Enhancements for the Solution Mentioned Above:
Enhancement 1—
A UE includes a contention resolution identity into the system information request message when the UE requests system information in RRC_IDLE state and/or RRC_INACTIVE state (not in RRC_CONNECTED state). Furthermore, the UE includes C-RNTI (Information element) instead of the contention resolution identity in the system information request message when the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state. Alternatively, the UE includes C-RNTI (Information element) instead of the contention resolution identity in the system information request message when the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state and no PUCCH resource for transmitting scheduling request for data arrival in SRB0. The system information request message is transmitted through a random access procedure. Moreover, the UE will need to modify or to add new judgement for contention resolution for this enhancement. The UE will consider the contention being resolved when receiving a PDCCH transmission addressed to the UE's C-RNTI, even if a CCCH SDU was included in Msg3. The PDCCH transmission could be an uplink grant. The PDCCH transmission could be a downlink assignment.
Alternatively, even if a CCCH SDU was included in Msg3, the UE will need to consider the contention being resolved when receiving a downlink assignment based on the UE's C-RNTI and the DL assignment includes one or more following information:
Nevertheless, the new judgement could also be used in a case that the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state and transmitted a system information request message with contention resolution identity. More specifically, after the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state and transmits a system information request message with contention resolution identity, the UE can resolve the random access by receiving a downlink assignment with contention resolution MAC CE for the contention resolution identity or by receiving a PDCCH addressed its valid C-RNTI. The PDCCH transmission could be an uplink grant. The PDCCH transmission could be a downlink assignment.
Alternatively, the UE will need to consider the contention being resolved when receiving a downlink assignment with contention resolution MAC CE for the contention resolution identity or when receiving a downlink assignment based on the UE's C-RNTI and the DL assignment includes one or more following information:
Enhancement 2—
A UE includes a contention resolution identity into the system information request message when the UE requests system information in RRC_IDLE state and/or RRC_INACTIVE state (not in RRC_CONNECTED state). The UE will not include the contention resolution identity into the system information request message if the UE is configured with valid PUCCH resource for transmitting scheduling request for data arrival in SRB0.
Enhancement 3—
A UE includes a contention resolution identity into the system information request message when the UE requests system information in RRC_IDLE state and/or RRC_INACTIVE state (not in RRC_CONNECTED state). Moreover, if the UE in RRC_CONNECTED transmits the system information request message including the contention resolution identity through a contention based random access procedure, the UE will not replace its C-RNTI by the Temporary C-RNTI used in Msg3 transmission when the contention is resolved.
Enhancement 4—
A UE could trigger a scheduling request for SRB0. Currently, the network could not reconfigure SRB0 and SRB0 will not associate with SR configuration. Hence, the SR procedure mentioned above will be triggered by other uplink data. And the dedicated resource will be used for transmitting the system information request message based on LCP procedure. To enhance system information request procedure, the CCCH or SRB0 could be associated with one or multiple SR configurations or could use/trigger scheduling request based on one or multiple SR configurations.
In one embodiment, the SRB0 or the CCCH is associated with one or multiple SR configurations through a RRC message (e.g. RRC reconfiguration message). In another embodiment, the SRB0 or the CCCH is associated with one or multiple SR configurations based on a default configuration. The default configuration could include SR configuration index(es). In another embodiment, the SRB0 or the CCCH is associated with one or multiple SR configurations based on predefined rule. For example, the data arrival of the SRB0 (or the CCCH) could trigger scheduling request based on any one of available SR configuration. As another example, the data arrival of the SRB0 (or the CCCH) could trigger scheduling request based on all available SR configurations. As another example, the data arrival of the SRB0 (or the CCCH) could trigger scheduling request based on an available SR configuration having a SR transmission opportunity closest to and after the timing of system information request being triggered.
II. Other Solutions for the Same Issue:
Solution 1: Include Both SI Request Message (i.e. CCCH SDU) and C-RNTI MAC CE in MAC PDU for Msg3 Transmission
One possible way is that, the MAC entity includes both SI request message (a CCCH SDU generated by upper layer) and C-RNTI (a MAC CE generated by MAC itself) in the MAC PDU for Msg3 transmission, based on one or some of the following conditions:
For this solution, the MAC entity should determine whether it needs to additionally include a C-RNTI MAC CE in the MAC PDU including CCCH SDU(s). For Condition 1, the MAC entity knows whether the CCCH SDU is for SI request or not either by itself (e.g. an indication in the CCCH SDU or a special logical channel (LCID) used by the CCCH SDU) or indicated by upper layer (e.g. RRC). If the CCCH SDU is for SI request, the UE will include C-RNTI MAC CE. Otherwise, the UE would not include C-RNTI when a MAC PDU is for CCCH SDU.
For Condition 2, the MAC entity always tries to include a C-RNTI MAC CE in the MAC PDU for Msg3 transmission when the MAC entity or UE has valid C-RNTI, regardless of the presence or absence of the CCCH SDU. In one embodiment, after the UE performs MAC reset to a MAC entity, the valid C-RNTI in the MAC entity will be clear. As a result, when performing logical prioritization for Msg3 transmission, the priority of CCCH and the priority of C-RNTI should be defined, since both of them has same and highest priority in LTE.
In one alternative, the priority of CCCH should be higher than C-RNTI MAC CE to ensure that CCCH SDU not for SI request could be included before C-RNTI MAC CE. After completing the RA procedure, the MAC entity can optionally discard the C-RNTI MAC CE if it is not needed. In another alternative, the priority of CCCH should be lower than C-RNTI MAC CE to ensure that C-RNTI MAC CE could be included. Based on the C-RNTI MAC CE, network could further schedule uplink resource to the UE for guaranteeing SI request message (CCCH SDU) transmission. In such case, the SRB0 should be linked to at least a SR configuration and/or a LCG.
For Condition 3, the threshold is to identify the SI request message (CCCH SDU) from all possible RRC messages transmitted through CCCH. It would be better that the minimum size of UL grant provided by NW for Msg3 transmission is equal or larger than the size of CCCH SDU for SI request plus the size of C-RNTI MAC CE.
In this solution, the contention could be resolved by a PDCCH transmission addressed to the UE's or the MAC entity's C-RNTI. The PDCCH transmission could be a downlink assignment. The PDCCH could be an uplink grant. The contention could be resolved by a downlink transmission including at least one or multiple information listed below:
Solution 2: The CCCH SDU for SI Request Already Contains a C-RNTI Information Element
For this solution, the MAC entity does not need to determine whether it needs to additionally include a C-RNTI MAC CE in the MAC PDU or not. Because Msg3-based SI request is also applicable for RRC-idle UE which does not have a valid C-RNTI, the C-RNTI information element in the CCCH SDU should be an optional field for this solution. RRC layer is thus responsible for determine whether a C-RNTI should be included in the CCCH SDU for SI request (SI request message) or not. In one embodiment, if UE does not include C-RNTI information element into the SI request message, then the UE will include a contention resolution identity (e.g. S-TMSI or random number) into the SI request message. In one embodiment, the RRC decides to include C-RNTI information element into the SI request message, when UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state.
In this solution, the contention could be resolved by a PDCCH transmission addressed to the UE's or the MAC entity's C-RNTI. The PDCCH transmission could be a downlink assignment. The PDCCH could be an uplink grant. The contention could be resolved by a downlink transmission including at least one or multiple information listed below:
Solution 3: SI Request Message is Transmitted on a Logical Channel (e.g. DCCH) Different from CCCH for RRC-Connected-Mode UE
Another solution is that SI request message is transmitted on CCCH while UE is in RRC idle and/or RRC inactive mode, and is transmitted on a logical channel or a radio bearer (e.g. DCCH, DRB, SRB1, SRB2 and/or SRB3) different from CCCH or SRB0 while UE is in RRC connected mode. For SI request message transmitted on the logical channel or a radio bearer different from CCCH or SRB0, since CCCH SDU and C-RNTI MAC CE will not be included in the MAC PDU at the same time, the UE could reuse current LTE 4-step RA procedure (i.e. if the transmission is not being made for the CCCH logical channel, indicate to the Multiplexing and assembly entity to include a C-RNTI MAC control element in the subsequent uplink transmission). At the same time, a SI request message transmitted by a UE in RRC idle and/or RRC inactive mode may include a contention resolution identity, while another SI request message transmitted by a UE in RRC_CONNECTED mode will not include the contention resolution identity.
In this solution, the contention could be resolved by a PDCCH transmission addressed to the UE's or the MAC entity's C-RNTI. The PDCCH transmission could be a downlink assignment. The PDCCH could be an uplink grant. The contention could be resolved by a downlink transmission including at least one or multiple information listed below:
After transmitting the SI request through Msg3, the UE will consider Contention Resolution successful and Random Access procedure successfully completed if it receives a PDCCH addressed to its C-RNTI. Preferably, the PDCCH is a DL assignment. In one embodiment, the DL assignment contains system information requested by the UE. In one embodiment, the DL assignment contains confirmation from NW for reception of the UE's SI request.
For Solution 2, even though there is no C-RNTI MAC CE included in Msg3, the UE can still consider Contention Resolution successful and Random Access procedure successfully completed if it receives a PDCCH addressed to its C-RNTI. In LTE, when CCCH SDU instead of C-RNTI MAC CE is included in the Msg3, the UE considers Contention Resolution successful and Random Access procedure successfully completed if it receives a DL assignment and the received MAC PDU contains a UE Contention Resolution Identity MAC CE matching the first 48 bits of the CCCH SDU transmitted in Msg3.
The contention resolution identity could be a random value or could include a random value (e.g. >=40 bits or >=S-TMSI length). The contention resolution identity could be a S-TMSI or could include a S-TMSI.
In one embodiment, the above discussion is focusing on same scheduler condition (e.g. same base station, same cell, same TRP, same DU. Network in this discussion could mean a base station, a TRP, a CU, a DU, a network node, or a scheduler, vice versa.
In one embodiment, the UE could receive a system information from the base station through a dedicated message after the UE transmits the system information request message. In one embodiment, the UE is not in RRC_CONNECTED could mean that the UE is in RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state.
Referring back to
In one embodiment, the UE could determine to include both the CCCH SDU and the MAC CE if the CCCH SDU is used to request system information. In another embodiment, the UE could determine to include the CCCH SDU but not including the MAC CE if the CCCH SDU is not used to request system information. Alternatively, the UE could determine to include both the CCCH SDU and the MAC CE if the UE has a valid identity for the MAC CE. In another embodiment, the UE could determine to include the CCCH SDU but not including the MAC CE if the UE has no valid identity for the MAC CE.
In the above embodiments, the uplink resource could accommodate the MAC CE and the CCCH SDU. Furthermore, the UE could determine to include both the CCCH SDU and the MAC CE based on whether the size of the CCCH SDU is over or below a threshold.
In one embodiment, the MAC CE could be a C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier) MAC CE. The CCCH SDU could be a system information request message.
In one embodiment, the UE could determine the random access procedure is successful completed if the UE receives a downlink control signal addressed to the first identity after transmitting the MAC PDU. The downlink control signal could indicate an uplink resource or a downlink transmission. Alternatively, the UE could determine the random access procedure is successful completed if the UE receives a system information requested in the CCCH SDU after transmitting the MAC PDU.
In one embodiment, the UE could be in RRC_CONNECTED state. In one embodiment, the CCCH SDU may not contain a second identity.
In one embodiment, the UE may not generate the MAC PDU containing both the CCCH SDU and the MAC CE, when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state and/or RRC_INACTIVE state. However, the UE could generate the MAC PDU containing the CCCH SDU and without the MAC CE, when the UE is in RRC_IDLE state and/or RRC_INACTIVE state.
Referring back to
In one embodiment, the system information request message could be a RRC (Radio Resource Control) message. In one embodiment, the system information request message could be transmitted through SRB0 and/or CCCH.
In one embodiment, the UE could receive a system information from the base station through a dedicated message after the UE transmits the system information request message. The system information message may not include the second identity when the UE transmits the system information message in RRC_CONNECTED. The first identity could be a C-RNTI or an identity used for scheduling resource. The second identity could be a contention resolution identity, a S-TMSI, or a random value. The first identity could be shorter than the second identity. The second identity could be equal to or larger than 40 bits.
Referring back to
In step 2110, the UE transmits the system information request message to a base station through a first logical channel if the UE is in RRC_CONNECTED state. In step 2115, the UE transmits the system information request message to the base station through a second logical channel if the UE is not in RRC_CONNECTED state, wherein the second logical channel is different from the first logical channel.
In one embodiment, the UE could receive a system information from the base station through a dedicated message after the UE transmits the system information request message. The first logical channel could be DCCH, and could be linked to SRB1, SRB2, or SRB3. The second logical channel could be CCCH, and could be linked to SRB0.
Referring back to
In one embodiment, the first logical channel could be DCCH. The second logical channel could be CCCH.
In one embodiment, the UE may have no SRB1 if the SRB1 is suspended. Alternatively, the UE may have SRB1 even if the SRB1 is suspended.
In one embodiment, the system information request message transmitted on the first logical channel may contain no UE identity. The system information request message transmitted on the second logical channel may contain a UE identity.
Referring back to
Various aspects of the disclosure have been described above. It should be apparent that the teachings herein may be embodied in a wide variety of forms and that any specific structure, function, or both being disclosed herein is merely representative. Based on the teachings herein one skilled in the art should appreciate that an aspect disclosed herein may be implemented independently of any other aspects and that two or more of these aspects may be combined in various ways. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, such an apparatus may be implemented or such a method may be practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or other than one or more of the aspects set forth herein. As an example of some of the above concepts, in some aspects concurrent channels may be established based on pulse repetition frequencies. In some aspects concurrent channels may be established based on pulse position or offsets. In some aspects concurrent channels may be established based on time hopping sequences. In some aspects concurrent channels may be established based on pulse repetition frequencies, pulse positions or offsets, and time hopping sequences.
Those of skill in the art would understand that information and signals may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referenced throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware (e.g., a digital implementation, an analog implementation, or a combination of the two, which may be designed using source coding or some other technique), various forms of program or design code incorporating instructions (which may be referred to herein, for convenience, as “software” or a “software module”), or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be implemented within or performed by an integrated circuit (“IC”), an access terminal, or an access point. The IC may comprise a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, electrical components, optical components, mechanical components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein, and may execute codes or instructions that reside within the IC, outside of the IC, or both. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
It is understood that any specific order or hierarchy of steps in any disclosed process is an example of a sample approach. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the processes may be rearranged while remaining within the scope of the present disclosure. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various steps in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module (e.g., including executable instructions and related data) and other data may reside in a data memory such as RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, a hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium known in the art. A sample storage medium may be coupled to a machine such as, for example, a computer/processor (which may be referred to herein, for convenience, as a “processor”) such the processor can read information (e.g., code) from and write information to the storage medium. A sample storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in user equipment. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in user equipment. Moreover, in some aspects any suitable computer-program product may comprise a computer-readable medium comprising codes relating to one or more of the aspects of the disclosure. In some aspects a computer program product may comprise packaging materials.
While the invention has been described in connection with various aspects, it will be understood that the invention is capable of further modifications. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptation of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention, and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within the known and customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/576,245 filed on Oct. 24, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62576245 | Oct 2017 | US |