Patent Application
20230166192
Embodiments of this application relate to a user device configured to provide a computer implemented game.
Some embodiments may relate to engaging users or players in a computer game executable in an online or offline environment.
In the field of computer-implemented games, there are many technical challenges facing the designer of such computer implemented games when considering how, for example, the user interface is to be controlled in the context of computer devices available to play the game.
One technical challenge can involve allowing a game to be fun and compelling even when there is limited display resource available, such as when a computer implemented game is being played on a smartphone, tablet or other minicomputer. Another significant challenge is that of user engagement. Engagement involves designing gameplay to be engaging and rewarding to players. This typically requires games to be easily understood at their simplest or introductory levels, providing rewarding gameplay with quite simple game mechanics, but becoming progressively more challenging so that players are not bored, but remain engaged and develop rewarding skills. Effective engagement requires various forms of feedback to reinforce player sense of success and accomplishment.
A common genre of casual games is so-called match games. This is a type of tile-matching game where the player manipulates tiles or game objects according to a matching criterion.
A match-three game is a type of casual puzzle game where the player is required to find patterns on a seemingly chaotic board. The player then has to match three or more of the same type of game element on the game board and those matched elements will then disappear. An existing type of match-three game is a so-called “switcher” game. In a switcher game, the player switches place of two adjacent game elements on the game board so that one or both of them create a chain of at least three adjacent game elements of the same type. Those matched game elements will then disappear. The game board is then repopulated with game objects.
One such known match three-type game is Candy Crush Saga. In that game, the game board is repopulated with game elements which are perceived as falling downwards onto the game board from the top edge of the screen from which the game is played.
Another known type of game is “linker game”, where a sequence of game elements are linked to form a known sequence. Another type of game is a ‘clicker’ game, in which matches can be made in a board by clicking a group of adjacent game elements.
A technical challenge exists when introducing complexity into such match games. A technical challenge may arise for example when there is limited display resource available and/or in the providing of effective user engagement, such as described previously.
This patent specification describes not only various ideas and functions, but also their creative expression. A portion of the disclosure of this patent document therefore contains material to which a claim for copyright is made and notice is hereby given: Copyright King.com Limited 2021 (pursuant to 17 U.S.C. 401). A claim to copyright protection is made to all screen shots, icons, look and feel and all other protectable expression associated with the games illustrated and described in this patent specification.
The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but reserves all other copyright rights whatsoever. No express or implied license under any copyright whatsoever is therefore granted.
According to one embodiment, there is provided a computer device configured to provide a computer implemented game, the computer device comprising: a display configured to display game elements in a game board of a computer implemented game, the game board comprising a plurality of tiles, the game elements comprising a first type of game element which each occupy two or more tiles of the game board and a second type of game element which each occupy one tile of the game board, the first game element having a plurality of layers, each layer being associated with a matching characteristic; a user interface configured to detect user input when a user engages with a game element in a move; and at least one processor configured to determine that second game elements having at least one common matching characteristic satisfy a match condition and at least one of the second game elements satisfying the match condition is adjacent to a first game element, in response to determine if that first game element has a layer associated with the common matching characteristic, and if so, to cause the layer associated with the common matching characteristic to be removed from the first game element.
Each of the layers of the first game element may be associated with different matching characteristics.
At least two of the layers of the first game element may be associated with a same matching characteristics.
When all of the layers of the first game element are removed, two game objects may be provided on the two tiles occupied by the first game element.
The two game objects may underly the layers of the first game element.
As one or more layers of a respective first game element are removed, at least a part of one or both of the two game objects may be displayed on the display.
One or more of the two game objects may comprise a booster game object.
The at least one processor may be configured to determine that a last one of the layers of a first game object has been removed and to ensure that one or more of the two game objects which comprise the booster are available for the user to select in a next move of the user.
The game elements may further comprise one or more booster game objects and the at least one processor may be configured to determine that one or more booster game objects has been triggered to interact with a first game element and in response to cause a layer of the first game element to be removed.
Interaction with the first game element may comprise providing an effect at one or more of the tiles occupied by that first game element.
Interaction with the first game element may comprise providing an effect on a game element at a location adjacent to the first game element.
Interaction with the first game element may comprise providing an effect on a game element at a location adjacent to the first game element, said game element at the location adjacent to the first game element having a matching characteristic which is the same as that of the layer which is removed.
The matching characteristic may comprise at least one of a colour characteristic; a shape characteristic and an object characteristic.
According to another embodiment, there is provided a computer implemented method provided by a computer device configured to provide a computer implemented game, the method comprising: displaying, by a display of the computer device, game elements in a game board of a computer implemented game, the game board comprising a plurality of tiles, the game elements comprising a first type of game element which each occupy two or more tiles of the game board and a second type of game element which each occupy one tile of the game board, the first game element having a plurality of layers, each layer being associated with a matching characteristic; detecting, by a user interface of the computer device, user input when a user engages with a game element in a move; determining, by at least one processor of the computer device, that second game elements having at least one common matching characteristic satisfy a match condition and at least one of the second game elements satisfying the match condition is adjacent to a first game element; and in response, determining by at least one processor if that first game element has a layer associated with the common matching characteristic, and if so, causing the layer associated with the common matching characteristic to be removed from the first game element.
Each of the layers of the first game element may be associated with different matching characteristics.
At least two of the layers of the first game element may be associated with a same matching characteristics.
When all of the layers of the first game element are removed, two game objects may be provided on the two tiles occupied by the first game element.
The two game objects may underly the layers of the first game element.
As one or more layers of a respective first game element are removed, at least a part of one or both of the two game objects may be displayed on the display.
One or more of the two game objects may comprise a booster game object.
The method may comprise determining, by the at least one processor, that a last one of the layers of a first game object has been removed and ensuring that one or more of the two game objects which comprise the booster are available for the user to select in a next move of the user.
The game elements may further comprise one or more booster game objects and the method may comprise determining, by the least one processor, that one or more booster game objects has been triggered to interact with a first game element and in response causing a layer of the first game element to be removed.
Interaction with the first game element may comprise providing an effect at one or more of the tiles occupied by that first game element.
Interaction with the first game element may comprise providing an effect on a game element at a location adjacent to the first game element.
Interaction with the first game element may comprise providing an effect on a game element at a location adjacent to the first game element, said game element at the location adjacent to the first game element having a matching characteristic which is the same as that of the layer which is removed.
The matching characteristic may comprise at least one of a colour characteristic; a shape characteristic and an object characteristic.
According to some aspects, there is provided a program product comprising a computer-readable storage device including a computer-readable program for providing a computer-implemented game, wherein the computer-readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to perform any one or more of the method steps described previously.
A computer program comprising program code means adapted to perform the method(s) may also be provided. The computer program may be stored and/or otherwise embodied by means of a carrier medium.
In the above, many different embodiments have been described. It should be appreciated that further embodiments may be provided by the combination of any two or more of the embodiments described above.
Various other aspects and further embodiments are also described in the following detailed description and in the attached claims.
Embodiments will now be described by way of the accompanying drawings in which:
The terms user and player are used interchangeably throughout this document and no specific meaning is intended using one or the other unless the context suggests otherwise. In the following description of various implementations of the embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part thereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration various implementations in which the invention may be utilized. It is to be understood that other implementations may be utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
A person skilled in the art will realise that the different approaches to implementing the computer game is not exhaustive, what is described herein are certain preferred embodiments. It is possible to implement the computer game in a number of variations.
A schematic view of a user device 100 according to an embodiment is shown in
The graphics controller 125 is configured to provide a video output 135. The sound controller 130 is configured to provide an audio output 140. The control part 110 has an interface 145 allowing the device to be able to communicate with a network 150 such as the Internet or other communication infrastructure.
The video output 135 is provided to a display 155. The audio out 140 is provided to an audio device 160 such as a speaker and or earphone(s).
The device 100 has an input device 165. The input device can take any suitable format and can be one or more of a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, joystick or game controller. It should be appreciated that the display 155 may in some embodiments also provide the input device 165 by way of an integrated touch screen for example.
The blocks of the control part 110 are configured to communicate with each other by an interconnect such as a bus or any other suitable interconnect and/or by point to point communication.
It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the control part may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits, at least in part.
The user device 100 is shown by way of example only. In alternative embodiments, one or more of the parts may be omitted. Alternatively or additionally, some embodiments may comprise one or more other parts. Alternatively or additionally, one or more parts may be combined.
The server 220 may communicate via, for instance, the internet 210 to one or more client or user devices 100, shown in
It should be appreciated that embodiments may be deployed in different system architectures. For example, the computer game may be implemented as a computer game that is stored in the memory of the user device and is run on the processor of the user device. However, the server 220 may handle some elements of the game in some embodiments. By way of example only, a Java game applet may be provided to the user device 100 and the locally running Java applet will generate, for example, the graphics, sounds, and user interaction for the game play on the user device. Some data may be fed back to the server to allow interaction with other players. The data which is fed back may alternatively or additionally allow scoring and/or cross platform synchronization.
In some embodiments, the game may be implemented as a computer program that is stored in a memory of the system, for example the server, and which runs on a processor of the game server. Data streams or updates are supplied to the user device to allow the user device to render and display graphics and sounds in a browser of the user device. Such an approach is sometimes referred to as a web services approach. It should be appreciated, however, that such an approach does not necessarily require the use of the Internet.
It should be appreciated that some embodiments may be provided as stand-alone games on the user device.
In the known version of the match 3 switcher game, the aim of the game is to swap game elements in the shape of candies with each other to make moves on the game board. To gain points the player has to make moves that create matches of at least three of the same game element or candy. In doing so, the player gains points and the matched game elements are removed. As a result new game elements fall into place from the top of the game board in order to fill any spaces created. Assume in
Some embodiments may use so-called physics to control movement of game elements when replenishing a game board. For example, some embodiments may use the game physics used in Candy Crush Saga. In this game, game elements drop down from above the game board at set speeds and from the top of the game board. In an alternative version of this game detailed in U.S. Ser. No. 14/316,274 and launched under the name Candy Crush Soda, the physics can vary so that the speed and direction of replacement game elements can alter. It should be appreciated that the game physics described are by way of example and in other embodiments any suitable game physics may be used. In some embodiments, the replenishment of a game board may be controlled without the use of game physics.
In the following, a game board is made up of game positions or tiles each of which is covered by a respective game element or game object.
In some embodiments, one or more of the game elements is of a first type. This first type of game element covers two game positions or tiles. These game elements of the first type will be referred to first game elements in the following.
Reference is made to
In the example shown in
In some embodiments, a first game element of the first type may occupy more than two tiles.
In some embodiments, the first game element may be a so-called blocker or static. This means that the position of the first game element with respect to the game board is unchanged even if, for example a removable second game element 502 located below (if the direction of replenishment is from above) that blocker is removed. The second game elements will move in the game board if for example a game element below it (if the direction of replenishment is from above) is removed. It should be appreciated that one or more additional or alternative directions of replenishment may be used in different embodiments which will influence the movement of second game elements when game elements are removed from the game board.
In some embodiments, the first game element may not be static but may be able to move on the game board.
Reference is made to
A booster game object is one which provides an effect on the game board when triggered. For example, a booster game object may remove a row or column of game elements, remove one or more blocking game elements, remove one or more game elements, and change one or more game elements from one type of game element to another type of game element. It should be appreciated that these are some examples of booster game objects. Alternative or additional examples of booster game objects may be used in some embodiments.
In some embodiments, the two booster game objects which are provided by the first game element may be triggered at the same time together to provide an effect which generally is greater than the effect provided by the two booster game objects individually. The booster game objects may be triggered together in some embodiments by moving one booster game object to the position of the other booster game object. In some embodiments, the boosters may be triggered automatically when revealed.
In some embodiments, the two booster objects, provided by the first game element, may be the same. In other embodiments, the two booster objects, provided by the first game element, may be different.
In some embodiments, the booster objects which are provided by the first game element are at least partially and, in some embodiments, fully hidden from the player when all the layers of the first game element are present. As the layers of the first game element are removed, the game boosters are revealed. In some embodiments, the game boosters may only be revealed or visible to the player after all the layers for the first game element are removed.
In some embodiments, one or more of the boosters provided may be associated with one or more of the matching characteristics of the layers of the first game element.
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In order to remove a layer of a particular colour of the first game element, a match needs to be made adjacent the first game element. The match should include a game element which is next to the first game element in a same row or column as the first game element. Any match satisfying this criteria will cause a layer of the first game element to be removed. The match will need, in the example of
the game element directly above or below the first game element in the same column as the game element; or
one or more game elements in one or more of the same rows of the first game element and which are directly adjacent the first game element.
This match should comprise second game elements of the same colour as the layer to be removed. For example, as shown initially in
Thus in some embodiments, a second game element of a match is considered adjacent the first game element when is in the same row as the first game element and directly next to the first game element or when is in the same column as the first game element and directly next to the first game element. In other embodiments, alternatively or additionally diagonally adjacent second game elements in a match may be considered to be adjacent the first game element and as such to cause the removal of a layer of the first game element. In other embodiments, a different criteria relating to the location of the second game elements to trigger the removal of a layer of the first game element may be used.
As can be seen from
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Finally, as shown in
In some embodiments, the layers may be removed from the first game element in any order. In other embodiments, the player may be required to the remove the layers in a particular order. For example, in the example of
In some embodiments, where the layers are to be removed in a particular order, information may be provided to the player as to which is the next layer is to be removed. For example, the next layer to be removed may be displayed in a visually distinct manner as compared to other of the layers. In some embodiments, the colour of the first game element may change depending on which layer is the next one to be removed. In some embodiments, a message may be displayed on the display indicating the next layer to be removed.
In some embodiments, triggering of a booster game object may cause a layer of the first game element to be removed if the effect of the booster game object extends to one or both of the positions of the first game element on the game board. In some embodiments, the layer which is removed when a booster game object is triggered may be selected at random or using any other suitable criteria.
In some embodiments, a layer will be removed from the first game element after the triggering of a booster game object, regardless of any colour associated with the booster game element. For example a booster game element may be associated with the colour green and when triggered this will cause the removal of a layer of the first game element if the first game element has no layer associated with the colour green.
In other embodiments, where the booster game object is associated with a colour, the layer of the first game element which is removed will be that associated with that same colour.
In some embodiments, as result of one move made by the player, two or more layers of the first game element may be removed in one turn. For example, the player may make a match adjacent the first game element which removes one layer of the first game element and the refilling of the game board results in the triggering of a booster game object which removes another layer of the first game element or even the making of another match adjacent the first game element.
Where the first game element has two or more layers associated with the same colour, a match involving that same colour will result in one of those layers being removed. The layer of the two or more layers associated with that colour which is removed may be selected at random or using any other suitable criteria.
As can be seen from
In the examples discussed, reference has been made to each layer being associated with a particular colour. In other embodiments, the layers may be associated with different matching characteristics such as shape, wording, numbering, object, tag, visual effect and/or the like. In some embodiments, there may be two or more matching characteristics associated with a layer.
In some embodiments, each layer may be associated with a particular colour and shape. In some embodiments, there may be a one to one relationship between a particular colour and a particular shape. Thus a colour is associated with one particular shape.
In some embodiments, different layers may be associated with different types of characteristics. For example, one set of layers of first game elements may comprise red, green, square and triangle. In this illustrative example, some characteristics are of the colour type and others are of the shape type. Of course in other embodiments, the different types of matching characteristic may be any suitable type of matching characteristics.
It should be appreciated that a single set of characteristics may be used in the game with the first game element. In some embodiments a plurality of different sets of matching characteristics may be used in the game with the first game element. The number of characteristics in the different sets may be same or different. Different characteristics and/or different orders of characteristics and/or different types of characteristics may be provided in a set. The set or sets of characteristics which are used for the first game element may be dependent on a level of a game.
In some embodiments, whenever a match is made next to the first game element, the first game element may be animated or may teeter in its position. This may be regardless of whether the criteria to remove one of the layers is satisfied or not. If the criteria to remove a layer is satisfied, a sound effect may also be triggered.
Reference is made to
Reference is made to
In step S1, user input is received via the user interface to make a move. The at least one processor is configured to determine that a match has been made. This may be responsive to the user interacting with the game board via the user interface (for example a touch screen on which a game board of game elements is displayed). For example, the user may interact with the user interface to swap the position of two game elements to make a match. The at least one processor may be configured to determine if the move made by the user is a valid move. In some embodiments, a valid move is made where a match is made. In some embodiments, the at least one processor is configured to determine that that three or more second game elements having one or more common matching characteristics satisfy one or more match criteria. For example, three or more second game elements having one or more common matching characteristics may be arranged in a line.
In step S2, the at least one processor is configured to determine if one or more of the second game elements satisfying the match characteristic are adjacent a first game element. If not the next step is step S6 which will be discussed in more detail later. If so, the next step is step S3.
In step S3, the at least one processor is configured to determine if one or more criteria required to remove a layer of the first game element is satisfied. For example the criteria may be that one or more matching characteristics of the second game elements are the same as one or more matching characteristics associated with one or more of the layers to be removed or the next layer which is to be removed. If not the next step is step S6. If so, the next step is step S4.
In step S4, the at least one processor is configured to cause the respective layer associated with the satisfied criteria to be removed.
In step S5, the at least one processor is configured to determine if the first game element has any remaining layers. If so, the next step is step S6. If not, the next step is step S7.
In step S7, the at least one processor is configured to reveal or provide the two booster game objects at the position of the first game element on the game board.
Step S6 follows step S7 and steps S2, S3 and S5 in the conditions discussed previously. The at least one processor is configured to remove the second game elements of the match from the game board and cause the game board to be replenished. In some embodiments, step S6 take place before, after or at the same time as one or more of steps S3, S4, S5 and S7.
In some embodiments, where the boosters are revealed as a result of a match, the game board is replenished and stable before the boosters can be triggered. In some embodiments, the boosters are not triggered by the replenishment. When the game board is stable, the boosters will be on the game board when the game board is ready for the player to make the next move. In this way, the player may have the opportunity to trigger the boosters in a subsequent move. The boosters may in a subsequent move be triggered as a result of a replenishment of the game board in that subsequent move.
Step S6 is followed by step S8 in which the at least one processor is configured to determine if there are any further matches.
If there are, then the next step is step S2. If not, the next step is step S9 where the at least one processor is configured to determine that the turn is ended.
A sound effect may be used to indicate a removal of a layer of the first game element.
In some embodiments, the first game element is visualised such that each layer is represented as a stripe across the first game element. The aim may be remove all the layers. The layers are provided side by side in this example.
The data structure 1603 is responsible for controlling the game board displayed. Each game element has a game element ID 1605. The game element ID 1605 is used by the game engine. The game element ID may be allocated a particular position on a game board. In the case of the first game elements, this position is over two tiles of the game board. The data structure may have information 1607 identifying the game element type 1607 (for example if the game element is a first game element, a second game element or a game booster game object). If the game element is a first game element, the game element may have a set of layers information 1609. This layer information will indicate the number of layers and the matching characteristic associated with each layer. The status of the layer of the set field 1610 will indicate if the layer has been removed or is still present. Where the layers need to be removed in a particular order, this may be indicated by a flag which is either set or not set. The order in which the layers are to be removed may be provided as part of the set of layers field.
After a move has been made or after there has been some change to the game board, the game engine will update this data. The status of a layer of the set may be updated when that layer is removed. The first game element will be rendered by the rendering engine and displayed with the updated appearance to show the removal of a layer.
In some of the previously described embodiments, the first game element has been described as being a blocker. In other embodiments, the first game element may not be a blocker and thus may move in the same way as outlined in relation to the second type of game elements.
Reference is made to
The game engine 82 will process the information provided by the user input. The game engine 82 (for example a game model) will determine if a valid combination has been made.
Each game element has data associated therewith. The data 84 may be stored in any suitable memory location. In some embodiments, the data may be provided by the data structure described previously. In some embodiments, the data may be considered to be part of the game engine and in other embodiments may be considered to be outside the game engine. The data may provide information as to the properties of the game element such as described previously. The data may include the position data, that is, information representing the position of the game element in the displayed image.
In some embodiments, the game engine will check if a move made by the user causes the game elements to satisfy the rule or rules for a valid match. The rule or rules which define whether or not a match condition has been satisfied will be dependent on the game. In some embodiments, a match condition will be satisfied if the game elements are arranged to provide a sequence or pattern of at least three adjacent first objects sharing at least one same characteristic.
Thus, the game engine will be in control of the matching mechanism. The game engine will have access to data for a game element including its position and will be able to determine if a match condition has been met.
It should be appreciated that in other embodiments, the game may use any type of match mechanic such as switching, sliding or linking. The game elements may be any suitable game element.
A physics engine 808 is provided which is configured to control the movement of moving game elements on the display. The tiles are static is some embodiments. For example, the physics engine may control the movement of the game elements when the game board is replenished.
The physics engine 808 may be part of the game engine 802.
A view function 806 uses of the data to provide the displayed image with which the user is able to view and/or interact.
Various methods and devices have been described. It should be appreciated that these methods may be implemented in apparatus or devices comprising any suitable circuitry. Some embodiments may be implemented by at least one memory and at least one processor. The memory is provided by memory circuitry and the processor is provided by processor circuitry. Some embodiments may be provided by a computer program running on the at least one processor. The computer program may comprise computer implemented instructions which are stored in the at least one memory and which may be run on the at least one processor. A computer program product may be provided which comprises computer program product comprising code embodied on a computer-readable medium which is configured to be executed on a processor of the computer or user device. In some embodiments, a non-transitory computer readable storage device may be provided to store program code instructions that, when executed by at least one processor causes any of the above described methods to be performed.
A person skilled in the art will realise that the different approaches to implementing the game is not exhaustive, what is described herein are certain preferred embodiments. It is possible to implement the way in a number of variations without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
